ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONEXIÓN

A
T1=2S1-2.5S1

VIGA DE

T2
C1 C2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2
P1 P2

NPT=+0.15m CORTE A-A

hf

ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.10 ZAPATA INTERIOR Æ PRINCIPAL

L1 T
DATOS
ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR
P1 = PD1+PL1 P2 = PD2+PL2

PD1 = 140.0 Tn PD2 = 240 Tn

PL1 = 52.0 Tn PL2 = 90 Tn

st = 1.10 kg/cm² S/C piso = 0.40 Tn/m²

hf = 2.30 m f'c = 210 kg/cm²
ɣm = 2.00 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 kg/cm²

DIMENSION DE COLUMNAS
C1: C2:
t1= 0.90 m t1= 1.20 m
t2= 0.90 m t2= 1.00 m
 0.90 1.20

LP

0.90

1.00
L= 6.20 m

VIGA DE
C1 C2
T1

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2

0.45 6.20
DIMENSIONANDO ZAPATAS 2.19
4.010
𝐴𝑧=1.20𝑃1/
(𝑛)

P1 = 192.0 Tn → Az = 38.400 m²
sn = 6.00 Tn/m²
S = 4.38 m

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

h = L = 0.886 m
7 h/2= 0.44286
b = P1 = 0.999 m
31*L

Usar: b x h = 0.50 x 0.90 m²

DIMENSION DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

wv = 0.5 * 0.9 * 2.4 = 1.08 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RN*(4.46)=P1 * 6.2+1.08*6.65²/2
RN = 272.26 Tn

P1 = 192.00 Tn
wv = 1.08 Tn/m
2

4.38 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

S1 /2 S1 /2
RN

2.190 4.46

6.65

Az = Rn = 45.38 m²
sn
S1 = 4.38
45.377= T2 *4.38 = 10.360 m
 Usar: T1 x S1 = 2.55 x 4.38 m²

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

 P1U = 284.40 Tn
wvu = 1.512 Tn/m
2

wnu
4.38 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

Rnu
2.190
4.460
0.45 6.20

P1U = 284.40 Tn
Wvu = 1.512 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RNU *4.46=P1U * 6.2+1.512*6.65²/2
RNU = 402.85 Tn

WNU = RNU = 91.9749 Tn/m

S1

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO, Xo £ S

Vx=(Wnu-Wvu)Xo-P1U=0

Xo = 3.144 m< S = 4.38 m CONFORME

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊𝑛𝑢−𝑊𝑣𝑢) 〖𝑋𝑜〗 ^2/2−𝑃1𝑈(𝑋𝑜−𝑡1/2)

Mumax = -319.072 Tn-m

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/ → As = 113.3 cm²

2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 53.32 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)

As = 133.263 cm² → a = 62.712 cm

As = 143.937 cm² → a = 67.735 cm
As = 150.378 cm² → a = 70.766 cm
As = 154.55 cm² → a = 72.729 cm NO PASA

USAR: 30.50 4 Æ 1 "

𝜌=𝐴𝑠/ → r = 0.0045
𝑏𝑑

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=14/ → rmin = 0.00333

𝑓𝑦

r > rmin CONFORME

REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INFERIOR

〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^+=[ 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/3,

〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/2]≥𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛
 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^+=[ 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/3,
〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/2]≥𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛

As = 10.1341 cm²
Asmin = 13.75 cm²

COMO As < Asmin Þ USAR: 4.824 5 Æ 3/4 "

ESQUEMA DE DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

4Æ 1 "

5Æ 3/4 "

DISEÑO POR CORTE

P
d V2U
WVU

WNU

𝑉1𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)(𝑡1+𝑑)−𝑃1𝑈

V1U = -128.1 Tn

𝑉2𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)∗𝑆−𝑃1𝑈

V2U = 111.828 Tn

Vu = 111.83 = 149.104 Tn
Æ 0.75

𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 31.7893 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
NO PASA

USAR :Estribo de montaje Þ S £ 36*f → S £ 68.76 cm

Estribo: f 3/8" @ 0.65 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

𝑊𝑁𝑈=𝑅𝑁𝑈/𝑇1
→ WNU = 157.98 Tn/m

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢∗𝑙_
𝑣^2 " " )/2 0.50
MUmax = 53.7627 Tn/m VC 1.025

𝑀𝑈=∅ 〖∗𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐∗𝑏∗𝑑^2∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)

r = 0.004 → 𝜔=𝜌 WNU

𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
Si: w = 0.08 T 2.55
 b = 438
Despejando
𝑑=√(𝑀𝑈/(∅∗𝑓^′
𝑐∗𝑏∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔) )) → d = 29.19 cm

USAR: h = 50 cm Þ d = 41.55 cm

DISEÑO POR CORTE

𝑉_𝑢𝑑=𝑊_𝑁𝑢
(𝑙_𝑣−𝑑)
Vud = 96.297 Tn

Vn = Vud = 128.396 Tn
Æ
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 139.759 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/ → As = 38.0389 cm²

2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 2.04 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 35.0982 cm² → a = 1.885 cm

As = 35.0299 cm² → a = 1.882 cm
As = 35.028 cm² → a = 1.882 cm
As = 35.028 cm² → a = 1.882 cm CONFORME

USAR: 12.29 8 Æ 3/4 " @ 0.6 m

REFUERZO TRANSAVERSAL

〖𝐴𝑆〗 _𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝=0.0018∗𝑏∗𝑡 → ASTemp = 22.95 cm²

USAR: 11.6 12 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.22 m

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1 P2
wv

RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

RN

P2efectivo = -P 2-P 1-Wv*lv+RN

P2efectivo = -256.92188 Tn

P2Uefectivo = -P 2U-P 1U-WVU*Lvu+Rnu

P2Uefectivo = -380.60 Tn

𝐴𝑧=𝑃_2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜/ → Az = 42.82 cm² 7

(𝑛)
 𝐴𝑧=𝑃_2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜/
(𝑛) S2 = 6.444 m T2 = 6.644

Usar: T2 x S2 = 2.15 x 2.40 m²

Wnu = P2efectivo = 8.89 Tn/m²

Az
lV = T2 -t2 → lV = 0.575 m
2

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢∗𝑙_
𝑣^2 " " )/2

Mumax = 3.159136 Tn/m

USAR: hmin = 0.50 m Þ dpr = 0.4059

VERIFICANDO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

𝑉_𝑈= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _𝑍𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜−𝑊_𝑛𝑢 (𝑚)

(𝑛) S2

m = 1.97795 m m=(lv+t1+d/2)
n = 0.906 m
t1
Vu = 364.678 Tn T2 n
t2
Vn = Vu = 429.033 Tn
f

𝑉_𝑐=1.06∗√(𝑓^′
𝑐)*bo*d
→ Vc = 303.132 Tn
bo=2*m+n = 4.8618
Þ Vc < Vn
NO PASA
VERIFICACION POR CORTE
𝑉𝑢𝑑=(𝑊𝑛𝑢∗𝐿)(𝑙𝑣−𝑑)
 Vud = 8.00904 Tn

Vn = Vu = 9.4224 Tn
f
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 74.8197 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/ → As = 2.28778 cm²

2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 0.22 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 2.06471 cm² → a = 0.202 cm

As = 2.06415 cm² → a = 0.202 cm
As = 2.064 cm² → a = 0.202 cm
As = 2.064 cm² → a = 0.202 cm CONFORME

USAR: 1.63 12 Æ 1/2 " @ 0.20 m

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠=𝐴𝑠∗𝑇/𝑆

Astrans = 1.849 cm²

USAR: 0.93 7 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.33 m

ESQUEMA DE ARMADO
5/8 @0.33m
8 Æ 3/4 @0.6m
4.38

2.15

C1 VIGA DE C2
CONEXIÓN
Æ 7

12 Æ 5/8 @0.22m 12 Æ 1/2 @0.2m

2.55 1.70 2.40

0.45 6.20
@0.33m
@0.6m

4Æ 1 "
8 Æ 3/4

7 Æ 5/8

12 Æ 5/8 @0.22m 5Æ 3/4 " 12 Æ 1/2 @0.2m