ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONEXIÓN

T1=2S1-2.5S1 A

C1 VIGA DE C2

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2
P1 P2

NPT=+0.15m CORTE A-A

hf

ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.10 ZAPATA INTERIOR Æ PRINCIPAL

L1 T
DATOS
ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR
P1 = PD1+PL1 P2 = PD2+PL2

PD1 = 15.0 Tn PD2 = 25 Tn

PL1 = 5.0 Tn PL2 = 8 Tn

st = 1.80 kg/cm² S/C piso = 0.20 Tn/m²

hf = 1.50 m f'c = 210 kg/cm²
ɣm = 1.90 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 kg/cm²

DIMENSION DE COLUMNAS
C1: C2:
t1= 0.30 m t1= 0.30 m
t2= 0.30 m t2= 0.30 m
 0.30 0.30

LP

0.30

0.30
L= 5.00 m

C1 VIGA DE C2
T1

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2

0.15 5.00
DIMENSIONANDO ZAPATAS 0.45
4.550
𝐴𝑧=1.20𝑃1/
(𝑛)

P1 = 20.0 Tn → Az = 1.605 m²
sn = 14.95 Tn/m²
S = 0.90 m

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

h = L = 0.714 m
7 h/2= 0.35714
b = P1 = 0.129 m
31*L

Usar: b x h = 0.50 x 0.90 m²

DIMENSION DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

wv = 0.5 * 0.9 * 2.4 = 1.08 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RN*(4.7)=P1 * 5+1.08*5.15²/2
RN = 24.3239 Tn

P1 = 20.00 Tn
wv = 1.08 Tn/m
2

0.90 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

S1 /2 S1 /2
RN

0.450 4.7

5.15

Az = Rn = 1.63 m²
 sn
S1 = 0.90
1.627= T2 *0.9 = 1.808 m

Usar: T1 x S1 = 2.55 x 0.90 m²

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

 P1U = 29.50 Tn
wvu = 1.512 Tn/m
2

wnu
0.90 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

Rnu
0.450
4.700
0.15 5.00

P1U = 29.50 Tn
Wvu = 1.512 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RNU *4.7=P1U * 5+1.512*5.15²/2
RNU = 35.6492 Tn

WNU = RNU = 39.6102 Tn/m

S1

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO, Xo £ S

Vx=(Wnu-Wvu)Xo-P1U=0

Xo = 0.774 m< S = 0.90 m CONFORME

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊𝑛𝑢−𝑊𝑣𝑢) 〖𝑋𝑜〗 ^2/2−𝑃1𝑈(𝑋𝑜−𝑡1/2)

Mumax = -6.99615 Tn-m

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 2.48427 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)
→ a = 1.17 cm

As = 2.07 cm² → a = 0.974 cm

As = 2.068 cm² → a = 0.973 cm
As = 2.068 cm² → a = 0.973 cm
As = 2.068 cm² → a = 0.973 cm CONFORME

USAR: 0.41 4 Æ 1 "

𝜌=𝐴𝑠/𝑏 → r = 0.0045
𝑑

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=14/𝑓 → rmin = 0.00333

𝑦

r > rmin CONFORME

REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INFERIOR

 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^+=[ 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/3,
〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/2]≥𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛

As = 10.1341 cm²
Asmin = 13.75 cm²

COMO As < Asmin Þ USAR: 4.824 5 Æ 3/4 "

ESQUEMA DE DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

4Æ 1 "

5Æ 3/4 "

DISEÑO POR CORTE

P
d V2U
WVU

WNU

𝑉1𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)(𝑡1+𝑑)−𝑃1𝑈

V1U = 13.4671 Tn

𝑉2𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)∗𝑆−𝑃1𝑈

V2U = 4.78835 Tn

Vu = 4.79 = 6.38447 Tn
Æ 0.75

𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 31.7893 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

USAR :Estribo de montaje Þ S £ 36*f → S £ 68.76 cm

Estribo: f 3/8" @ 0.65 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

𝑊𝑁𝑈=𝑅𝑁𝑈/𝑇1
→ WNU = 13.9801 Tn/m

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢
∗𝑙_𝑣^2 " " )/2 0.50
MUmax = 8.84676 Tn/m VC 1.025
 𝑀𝑈=∅ 〖∗𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐∗𝑏∗𝑑^2∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)

𝜔=𝜌
r = 0.004 → 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐) WNU

Si: w = 0.08 T 2.55

b = 90
Despejando
𝑑=√(𝑀𝑈/(∅∗𝑓^′
𝑐∗𝑏∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔) ))
→ d = 26.12 cm

USAR: h = 50 cm Þ d = 41.55 cm

DISEÑO POR CORTE

𝑉_𝑢𝑑=𝑊_𝑁𝑢
(𝑙_𝑣−𝑑)

Vud = 8.52155 Tn

Vn =Vud = 11.3621 Tn
Æ
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 28.7175 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 6.25938 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)
→ a = 1.64 cm

As = 5.74662 cm² → a = 1.502 cm

As = 5.73717 cm² → a = 1.500 cm
As = 5.737 cm² → a = 1.500 cm
As = 5.737 cm² → a = 1.500 cm CONFORME

USAR: 2.01 8 Æ 3/4 " @ 0.1 m

REFUERZO TRANSAVERSAL

〖𝐴𝑆〗 _𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝=0.0018∗𝑏∗ → ASTemp = 22.95 cm²

𝑡
USAR: 11.6 12 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.22 m

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1 P2
wv
 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

RN

P2efectivo = -P 2-P 1-Wv*lv+RN

P2efectivo = -34.238138 Tn

P2Uefectivo = -P 2U-P 1U-WVU*Lvu+Rnu

P2Uefectivo = -50.24 Tn

𝐴𝑧=𝑃_2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜/ → Az = 2.29 cm² 2

(𝑛) S2 = 1.513 m T2 = 1.513

Usar: T2 x S2 = 2.15 x 2.40 m²

Wnu = P2efectivo = 21.94 Tn/m²

Az
lV = T2 -t2 → lV = 0.925 m
2

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢
∗𝑙_𝑣^2 " " )/2

Mumax = 20.1768 Tn/m

USAR: hmin = 0.50 m Þ dpr = 0.4059

VERIFICANDO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

𝑉_𝑈= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _𝑍𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜−𝑊_𝑛𝑢

(𝑚)(𝑛) S2

m = 1.42795 m m=(lv+t1+d/2)
n = 0.906 m
t1
Vu = 21.8615 Tn T2 n
t2
Vn = Vu = 25.7194 Tn
f

𝑉_𝑐=1.06∗√(𝑓^′
𝑐)*bo*d
→ Vc = 234.547 Tn
bo=2*m+n = 3.7618
Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME
VERIFICACION POR CORTE
𝑉𝑢𝑑=(𝑊𝑛𝑢∗𝐿)(𝑙𝑣−𝑑)
 Vud = 19.7659 Tn

Vn = Vu = 23.254 Tn
f
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 74.8197 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 14.6116 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 1.43 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 13.3867 cm² → a = 1.312 cm

As = 13.3666 cm² → a = 1.310 cm
As = 13.366 cm² → a = 1.310 cm
As = 13.366 cm² → a = 1.310 cm CONFORME

USAR: 10.55 12 Æ 1/2 " @ 0.20 m

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠=𝐴𝑠∗𝑇/𝑆

Astrans = 11.9737 cm²

USAR: 6.05 7 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.33 m

ESQUEMA DE ARMADO
5/8 @0.33m
3/4 @0.1m
0.90

2.15

C1 VIGA DE C2
CONEXIÓN
8 Æ

Æ 7

12 Æ 5/8 @0.22m 12 Æ 1/2 @0.2m

2.55 0.20 2.40

0.15 5.00
@0.33m
@0.1m

4Æ 1 "
3/4

5/8
Æ

Æ
8

7
12 Æ 5/8 @0.22m 5Æ 3/4 " 12 Æ 1/2 @0.2m