ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONEXIÓN

T1=2S1-2.5S1 A

C1 VIGA DE C2

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2
P1 P2

NPT=+0.15m CORTE A-A

hf

ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.10 ZAPATA INTERIOR Æ PRINCIPAL

L1 T
DATOS
ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR
P1 = PD1+PL1 P2 = PD2+PL2

PD1 = 44.2 Tn PD2 = 64.426 Tn

PL1 = 20.9 Tn PL2 = 23.633 Tn

st = 1.41 kg/cm² S/C piso = 0.50 Tn/m²

hf = 2.00 m f'c = 210 kg/cm²
ɣm = 1.36 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 kg/cm²

DIMENSION DE COLUMNAS
C1: C2:
t1= 0.45 m t1= 0.50 m
t2= 0.30 m t2= 0.30 m
 0.45 0.50

LP

0.30

0.30
L= 4.52 m

C1 VIGA DE C2
T1

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2

0.225 4.52
DIMENSIONANDO ZAPATAS 0.945
3.575
𝐴𝑧=1.20𝑃1/
(𝑛)

P1 = 65.1 Tn → Az = 7.178 m²
sn = 10.88 Tn/m² S1=RAIZ(Az/2)
S = 1.89 m

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

h = L = 0.646 m
7 h/2= 0.32286
b = P1 = 0.464 m
31*L

Usar: b x h = 0.35 x 0.70 m²

DIMENSION DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

wv = 0.35 * 0.7 * 2.4 = 0.588 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RN*(3.8)=P1 * 4.52+0.588*4.745²/2
RN = 79.14814 Tn

P1 = 65.08 Tn
wv = 0.588 Tn/m
2

1.89 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

S1 /2 S1 /2
RN

0.945 3.8

4.75

Az = Rn = 7.28 m²
 sn
S1 = 1.89
7.275= T1 *1.89 = 3.849 m

Usar: T1 x S1 = 3.85 x 1.89 m² 3.85X1.90

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

 P1U = 97.38 Tn
wvu = 0.8232 Tn/m
2

wnu
1.89 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

Rnu
0.945
3.800
0.225 4.52

P1U = 97.38 Tn
Wvu = 0.8232 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RNU *3.8=P1U * 4.52+0.8232*4.745²/2
RNU = 118.263971 Tn

WNU = RNU = 62.57353 Tn/m

S1

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO, Xo £ S

Vx=(Wnu-Wvu)Xo-P1U=0

Xo = ### m < S = 1.89 m CONFORME

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊𝑛𝑢−𝑊𝑣𝑢) 〖𝑋𝑜〗 ^2/2−𝑃1𝑈(𝑋𝑜−𝑡1/2)

Mumax = -54.8669 Tn-m

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 25.6895 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 17.27 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)

As = 23.654 cm² → a = 15.902 cm

As = 23.393 cm² → a = 15.726 cm
As = 23.36 cm² → a = 15.704 cm
As = 23.356 cm² → a = 15.702 cm NO PASA

USAR: 4.61 5 Æ 1 "

𝜌=𝐴𝑠/𝑏 → r = 0.01034
𝑑

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=14/𝑓 → rmin = 0.00333

𝑦

r > rmin CONFORME

REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INFERIOR

 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^+=[ 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/3,
〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/2]≥𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛

As = 12.66769 cm²
Asmin = 7.291667 cm²

COMO As > Asmin Þ USAR: 4.444 3 Æ 3/4 " Y 2 Ø 5/8"

ESQUEMA DE DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

5Æ 1 "

3Æ 3/4 " Y 2 Ø 5/8"

DISEÑO POR CORTE

P
d V2U
WVU

WNU

𝑉1𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)(𝑡1+𝑑)−𝑃1𝑈

V1U = -40.083244 Tn

𝑉2𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)∗𝑆−𝑃1𝑈

V2U = 19.3329226 Tn

Vu = 19.33 = 25.77723 Tn
Æ 0.75

𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 16.8762081 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
NO PASA

USAR :Estribo de montaje Þ S £ 36*f → S £ 68.76 cm

Estribo: f 3/8" @ 0.2 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

𝑊𝑁𝑈=𝑅𝑁𝑈/𝑇1
→ WNU = 30.7179 Tn/m

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢
∗𝑙_𝑣^2 " " )/2 0.35
MUmax = 44.38739 Tn/m VC 1.750
 𝑀𝑈=∅ 〖∗𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐∗𝑏∗𝑑^2∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)

r = 𝜔=𝜌
0.004 →
𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐) WNU

Si: w = 0.08 T 3.85

b = 189
Despejando
𝑑=√(𝑀𝑈/(∅∗𝑓^′
𝑐∗𝑏∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔) ))
→ d = 40.38 cm

USAR: h = 40 cm Þ d = 31.55 cm

DISEÑO POR CORTE

𝑉_𝑢𝑑=𝑊_𝑁𝑢
(𝑙_𝑣−𝑑)

Vud = 44.0663842 Tn

Vn = Vud = 58.75518 Tn
Æ
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 45.7907601 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 41.3614 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 5.15 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 40.5334583 cm² → a = 5.046 cm

As = 40.4614832 cm² → a = 5.037 cm
As = 40.455 cm² → a = 5.036 cm
As = 40.455 cm² → a = 5.036 cm CONFORME

USAR: 20.44 13 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.15 m

REFUERZO TRANSAVERSAL

〖𝐴𝑆〗 _𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝=0.0018∗𝑏∗ → ASTemp = 27.72 cm²

𝑡
USAR: 14.0 16 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.25 m

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1 P2
wv
 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

RN

P2efectivo = -P 2-P 1-Wv*lv+RN

P2efectivo = -76.776918592 Tn

P2Uefectivo = -P 2U-P 1U-WVU*Lvu+Rnu

P2Uefectivo = -113.39 Tn

𝐴𝑧=𝑃_2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜/ → Az = 7.06 cm² 3

(𝑛) S2 = 2.556 m T2 = 2.756

Usar: T2 x S2 = 3.00 x 2.50 m²

Wnu = P2efectivo = 16.07 Tn/m²

Az
lV = T2 -t2 → lV = 1.35 m
2

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢
∗𝑙_𝑣^2 " " )/2

Mumax = 43.92695 Tn/m

USAR: hmin = 0.50 m Þ dpr = 0.4059

VERIFICANDO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

𝑉_𝑈= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _𝑍𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜−𝑊_𝑛𝑢

(𝑚)(𝑛) S2

m = 2.05295 m m=(lv+t1+d/2)
n = 0.906 m
t1
Vu = 83.50635 Tn T2 n
t2
Vn = Vu = 98.2427679 Tn
f

𝑉_𝑐=1.06∗√(𝑓^′
𝑐)*bo*d
→ Vc = 312.484 Tn
bo=2*m+n = 5.0118
Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME
VERIFICACION POR CORTE
𝑉𝑢𝑑=(𝑊𝑛𝑢∗𝐿)(𝑙𝑣−𝑑)
 Vud = 44.3053609 Tn

Vn = Vu = 52.12395 Tn
f
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 77.93716 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 31.811 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 2.99 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 29.7262508 cm² → a = 2.798 cm

As = 29.6518371 cm² → a = 2.791 cm
As = 29.649 cm² → a = 2.790 cm
As = 29.649 cm² → a = 2.790 cm CONFORME

USAR: 14.98 17 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.15 m

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠=𝐴𝑠∗𝑇/𝑆

Astrans = 35.5788 cm²

USAR: 17.98 15 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.20 m

ESQUEMA DE ARMADO
5/8 @0.15m

5/8 @0.2m
3.85

3.00

C1 VIGA DE C2
CONEXIÓN
Æ

Æ
13

15

16 Æ 5/8 @0.25m 17 Æ 5/8 @0.15m

1.89 0.36 2.50

0.225 4.52
@0.15m

@0.2m

5Æ 1 "
5/8

5/8
Æ

Æ
13

15
16 Æ 5/8 @0.25m 3Æ 3/4 " 17 Æ 5/8 @0.15m
Y 2 Ø 5/8"