ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONEXIÓN

T1=2S1-2.5S1 A

C1 VIGA DE C2

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2
P1 P2

NPT=+0.15m CORTE A-A

hf

ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.10 ZAPATA INTERIOR Æ PRINCIPAL

L1 T
DATOS
ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR
P1 = PD1+PL1 P2 = PD2+PL2

PD1 = 8.5 Tn PD2 = 17 Tn

PL1 = 2.0 Tn PL2 = 4 Tn

st = 0.90 kg/cm² S/C piso = 0.40 Tn/m²

hf = 1.70 m f'c = 210 kg/cm²
ɣm = 2.00 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 kg/cm²

DIMENSION DE COLUMNAS
C1: C2:
t1= 0.40 m t1= 0.40 m
t2= 0.25 m t2= 0.25 m
 0.40 0.40

LP

0.25

0.25
L= 4.80 m

C1 VIGA DE C2
T1

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2

0.2 4.80
DIMENSIONANDO ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.55
4.250
𝐴𝑧=1.20𝑃1/
(𝑛)

P1 = 10.5 Tn → Az = 2.423 m²
sn = 5.20 Tn/m²
S = 1.10 m

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

h = L = 0.686 m
7 h/2= 0.342857
b = P1 = 0.071 m
31*L

Usar: b x h = 0.25 x 0.50 m²

DIMENSION DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

wv = 0.25 * 0.5 * 2.4 = 0.3 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RN*(4.45)=P1 * 4.8+0.3*5²/2
RN = 12.1685 Tn

P1 = 10.50 Tn
wv = 0.3 Tn/m
2

1.10 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

S1 /2 S1 /2
RN

0.550 4.45

5.00
 Az = Rn = 2.34 m²
sn
S1 = 1.10
2.34= T2 *1.1 = 2.127 m

Usar: T1 x S1 = 1.60 x 1.50 m²

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

P1U = 15.30 Tn
wvu = 0.42 Tn/m
2

wnu
1.10 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

Rnu
0.550
4.450
0.2 4.80

P1U = 15.30 Tn
Wvu = 0.42 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RNU *4.45=P1U * 4.8+0.42*5²/2
RNU = 17.6831 Tn

WNU = RNU = 16.0756 Tn/m

S1

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO, Xo £ S

Vx=(Wnu-Wvu)Xo-P1U=0

Xo = 0.977 m< S = 1.10 m CONFORME

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊𝑛𝑢−𝑊𝑣𝑢) 〖𝑋𝑜〗 ^2/2−𝑃1𝑈(𝑋𝑜−𝑡1/2)

Mumax = -4.41624 Tn-m

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 3.03444 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 2.86 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)

As = 2.405 cm² → a = 2.264 cm

As = 2.391 cm² → a = 2.250 cm
As = 2.39 cm² → a = 2.249 cm
As = 2.39 cm² → a = 2.249 cm CONFORME

USAR: 1.21 3 Æ 5/8 "

𝜌=𝐴𝑠/𝑏
𝑑
 𝜌=𝐴𝑠/𝑏 → r = 0.00475
𝑑

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=14/𝑓 → rmin = 0.003333

𝑦

r > rmin CONFORME

REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INFERIOR

〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^+=[ 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/3,

〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/2]≥𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛

As = 2.96899 cm²
Asmin = 3.54167 cm²

COMO As < Asmin Þ USAR: 1.789 3 Æ 5/8 "

ESQUEMA DE DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

3Æ 5/8 "

3Æ 5/8 "

DISEÑO POR CORTE

P
d V2U
WVU

WNU

𝑉1𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)(𝑡1+𝑑)−𝑃1𝑈

V1U = -4.6886 Tn

𝑉2𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)∗𝑆−𝑃1𝑈

V2U = 1.92115 Tn

Vu = 1.92 = 2.56153 Tn
Æ 0.75

𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 8.21422 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

USAR :Estribo de montaje Þ S £ 36*f → S £ 68.76 cm

Estribo: f 3/8" @ 0.20 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

𝑊𝑁𝑈=𝑅𝑁𝑈/𝑇1
→ WNU = 11.052 Tn/m

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢
∗𝑙_𝑣^2 " " )/2 0.25
MUmax = 1.98935 Tn/m VC 0.675

𝑀𝑈=∅ 〖∗𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐∗𝑏∗𝑑^2∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)

r = 0.004 → 𝜔=𝜌 WNU

𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
Si: w = 0.08 T 1.60

b = 110
Despejando
𝑑=√(𝑀𝑈/(∅∗𝑓^′
𝑐∗𝑏∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔) )) → d = 11.20 cm

USAR: h = 40 cm Þ d = 31.55 cm

DISEÑO POR CORTE

𝑉_𝑢𝑑=𝑊_𝑁𝑢
(𝑙_𝑣−𝑑)

Vud = 3.97373 Tn

Vn = Vud = 5.29831 Tn
Æ
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 36.3419 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 1.85373 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 0.29 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 1.67608 cm² → a = 0.263 cm

As = 1.67534 cm² → a = 0.263 cm
As = 1.675 cm² → a = 0.263 cm
As = 1.675 cm² → a = 0.263 cm CONFORME

USAR: 1.32 7 Æ 1/2 " @ 0.22 m

REFUERZO TRANSAVERSAL

〖𝐴𝑆〗 _𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝=0.0018∗𝑏∗ → ASTemp = 11.52 cm²

𝑡
USAR: 9.1 7 Æ 1/2 " @ 0.24 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1 P2
wv

RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

RN

P2efectivo = -P 2-P 1-Wv*lv+RN

P2efectivo = -20.831461 Tn

P2Uefectivo = -P 2U-P 1U-WVU*Lvu+Rnu

P2Uefectivo = -30.32 Tn

𝐴𝑧=𝑃_2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜/ → Az = 4.01 cm² 2

(𝑛) S2 = 1.927 m T2 = 2.077

Usar: T2 x S2 = 1.50 x 1.60 m²

Wnu = P2efectivo = 7.57 Tn/m²

Az
lV = T2 -t2 → lV = 0.625 m
2

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢
∗𝑙_𝑣^2 " " )/2

Mumax = 2.217119235 Tn/m

USAR: hmin = 0.50 m Þ dpr = 0.4059

VERIFICANDO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

𝑉_𝑈= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _𝑍𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜−𝑊_𝑛𝑢

(𝑚)(𝑛) S2

m = 1.22795 m m=(lv+t1+d/2)
n = 0.906 m
t1
Vu = 21.8985 Tn T2 n
t2
Vn = Vu = 25.7629 Tn
f

𝑉_𝑐=1.06∗√(𝑓^′
𝑐)*bo*d
→ Vc = 209.607 Tn
bo=2*m+n = 3.3618
Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME
VERIFICACION POR CORTE
𝑉𝑢𝑑=(𝑊𝑛𝑢∗𝐿)(𝑙𝑣−𝑑)
Vud = 2.48715 Tn
 Vn = Vu = 2.92605 Tn
f
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 49.8798 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 1.60559 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 0.24 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 1.44925 cm² → a = 0.213 cm

As = 1.44884 cm² → a = 0.213 cm
As = 1.449 cm² → a = 0.213 cm
As = 1.449 cm² → a = 0.213 cm CONFORME

USAR: 1.14 7 Æ 1/2 " @ 0.24 m

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠=𝐴𝑠∗𝑇/𝑆

Astrans = 1.35844 cm²

USAR: 1.07 7 Æ 1/2 " @ 0.22 m

ESQUEMA DE ARMADO
1/2 @0.22m

1/2 @0.22m
1.50

1.50

C1 VIGA DE C2
CONEXIÓN
7 Æ

Æ 7

7Æ 1/2 @0.24m 7Æ 1/2 @0.24m

1.60 1.80 1.60

0.2 4.80
@0.22m

@0.22m

3Æ 5/8 "
1/2

1/2
7 Æ

7 Æ
7Æ 1/2 @0.24m 3Æ 5/8 " 7Æ 1/2 @0.24m