ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONEXIÓN

T1=2S1-2.5S1 A

VIGA DE

T2
C1 C2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2
P1 P2

NPT=+0.15m CORTE A-A

hf

ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.10 ZAPATA INTERIOR  PRINCIPAL

L1 T
DATOS
ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR
P1 = PD1+PL1 P2 = PD2+PL2

PD1 = 8.5 Tn PD2 = 17 Tn

PL1 = 2.0 Tn PL2 = 4 Tn

st = 0.90 kg/cm² S/C piso = 0.40 Tn/m²

hf = 1.70 m f'c = 210 kg/cm²
ɣm = 2.00 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 kg/cm²

DIMENSION DE COLUMNAS
C1: C2:
t1= 0.40 m t1= 0.40 m
t2= 0.25 m t2= 0.25 m
 0.40 0.40

LP

0.25

0.25
L= 4.80 m

VIGA DE
T1

T2
C1 C2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2

0.2 4.80
DIMENSIONANDO ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.55
4.250
1.20𝑃1
𝐴𝑧 =
s𝑛

P1 = 10.5 Tn → Az = 2.423 m²
sn = 5.20 Tn/m²
S = 1.10 m

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

h = L = 0.686 m
7 h/2= 0.34286
b = P1 = 0.071 m
31*L

Usar: b x h = 0.25 x 0.50 m²

DIMENSION DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

wv = 0.25 * 0.5 * 2.4 = 0.3 Tn/m

M2= 0
RN*(4.45)=P1 * 4.8+0.3*5²/2
RN = 12.169 Tn

P1 = 10.50 Tn
wv = 0.3 Tn/m
2

1.10 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

S1 /2 S1 /2
RN

0.550 4.45

5.00
 Az = Rn = 2.34 m²
sn
S1 = 1.10
2.34= T2 *1.1 = 2.127 m

Usar: T1 x S1 = 1.50 x 1.60 m²

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

P1U = 15.30 Tn
wvu = 0.42 Tn/m
2

wnu
1.10 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

Rnu
0.550
4.450
0.2 4.80

P1U = 15.30 Tn
Wvu = 0.42 Tn/m

M2= 0
RNU *4.45=P1U * 4.8+0.42*5²/2
RNU = 17.683 Tn

WNU = RNU = 16.0756 Tn/m

S1

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO, Xo  S

Vx=(Wnu-Wvu)Xo-P1U=0

Xo = 0.977 m< S = 1.10 m CONFORME

𝑋𝑜 2 𝑡1
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑊𝑛𝑢 − 𝑊𝑣𝑢 − 𝑃1𝑈 𝑋𝑜 −
2 2

Mumax = -4.4162 Tn-m

𝑀𝑢 → As = 3.0344 cm²
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎
∅𝑓𝑦 𝑑 −
2

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 → a = 2.86 cm
𝑎=
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏

As = 2.405 cm² → a = 2.264 cm

As = 2.391 cm² → a = 2.250 cm
As = 2.39 cm² → a = 2.249 cm
As = 2.39 cm² → a = 2.249 cm CONFORME

USAR: 1.21 3  5/8 "

𝐴𝑠
 𝐴𝑠 → r = 0.00475
𝜌=
𝑏𝑑

14 → rmin = 0.00333
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
𝑓𝑦

r > rmin CONFORME

REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INFERIOR

𝐴𝑠 − 𝐴𝑠 −
𝐴𝑠 + = , ≥ 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛
3 2

As = 2.96899 cm²
Asmin = 3.54167 cm²

COMO As < Asmin  USAR: 1.79 3  5/8 "

ESQUEMA DE DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

3 5/8 "

3 5/8 "

DISEÑO POR CORTE

P
d V2U
W VU

W NU

𝑉1𝑈 = 𝑊𝑁𝑈 − 𝑊𝑉𝑈 𝑡1 + 𝑑 − 𝑃1𝑈

V1U = -4.6886 Tn

𝑉2𝑈 = 𝑊𝑁𝑈 − 𝑊𝑉𝑈 ∗ 𝑆 − 𝑃1𝑈

V2U = 1.9211 Tn

Vu = 1.92 = 2.56153 Tn
 0.75

𝑉𝑐 = 0.53 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑

Vc = 8.2142 Tn  Vc < Vn
CONFORME

USAR :Estribo de montaje  S  36*f → S  68.76 cm

Estribo: f 3/8" @ 0.20 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

𝑅𝑁𝑈
𝑊𝑁𝑈 =
𝑇1 → W NU = 11.789 Tn/m

𝑊𝑛𝑢 ∗ 𝑙𝑣2
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
2 0.25
MUmax = 1.7831 Tn/m VC 0.625

𝑀𝑈 = ∅ ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 2 ∗ 𝜔 1 − 0.59𝜔

r = 0.004 → 𝑓𝑦 W NU
𝜔=𝜌
𝑓 ′𝑐
Si: w = 0.08 T 1.50

b = 110
Despejando
𝑀𝑈
𝑑= → d = 10.61 cm
∅ ∗ 𝑓 ′𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝜔 1 − 0.59𝜔

USAR: h = 40 cm  d = 31.55 cm

DISEÑO POR CORTE

𝑉𝑢𝑑 = 𝑊𝑁𝑢 𝑙𝑣 − 𝑑

Vud = 3.6492 Tn

Vn = Vud = 4.86562 Tn

𝑉𝑐 = 0.53 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑

Vc = 38.765 Tn  Vc < Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝑀𝑢 → As = 1.6615 cm²
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎
∅𝑓𝑦 𝑑 −
2

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 → a = 0.24 cm
𝑎=
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑆

As = 1.5012 cm² → a = 0.221 cm

As = 1.5006 cm² → a = 0.221 cm
As = 1.501 cm² → a = 0.221 cm
As = 1.501 cm² → a = 0.221 cm CONFORME

USAR: 1.18 7  1/2 " @ 0.24 m

REFUERZO TRANSAVERSAL

𝐴𝑆𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝 = 0.0018 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑡 → ASTemp = 10.8 cm²

USAR: 8.5 7  1/2 " @ 0.22 m

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1 P2
wv

RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

RN

P2efectivo = -P 2-P 1-Wv*lv+RN

P2efectivo = -20.83146 Tn

P2Uefectivo = -P 2U-P 1U-WVU*Lvu+Rnu

P2Uefectivo = -30.32 Tn

𝑃2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 → Az = 4.01 cm² 2

𝐴𝑧 =
s𝑛 S2 = 1.927 m T2 = 2.077

Usar: T2 x S2 = 1.50 x 1.60 m²

W nu = P2efectivo = 7.57 Tn/m²

Az
lV = T2 -t2 → lV = 0.625 m
2

𝑊𝑛𝑢 ∗ 𝑙𝑣2
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
2

Mumax = 2.21711924 Tn/m

USAR: hmin = 0.50 m  dpr = 0.4059

VERIFICANDO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

𝑉𝑈 = 𝑃𝑈𝑍𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 − 𝑊𝑛𝑢 (𝑚)(𝑛)

S2

m = 1.228 m m=(lv+t1+d/2)
n = 0.906 m
t1
Vu = 21.898 Tn T2 n
t2
Vn = Vu = 25.763 Tn
f

𝑉𝑐 = 1.06 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐*bo*d
→ Vc = 209.61 Tn
bo=2*m+n = 3.3618
 Vc > Vn
CONFORME
VERIFICACION POR CORTE
𝑉𝑢𝑑 = (𝑊𝑛𝑢 ∗ 𝐿)(𝑙𝑣 − 𝑑)

Vud = 2.4871 Tn
 Vn = Vu = 2.92605 Tn
f

𝑉𝑐 = 0.53 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑

Vc = 49.8798 Tn  Vc > Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝑀𝑢 → As = 1.6056 cm²
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎
∅𝑓𝑦 𝑑 −
2

𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 → a = 0.24 cm
𝑎=
0.85 ∗ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∗ 𝑆

As = 1.4492 cm² → a = 0.213 cm

As = 1.4488 cm² → a = 0.213 cm
As = 1.449 cm² → a = 0.213 cm
As = 1.449 cm² → a = 0.213 cm CONFORME

USAR: 1.14 7  1/2 " @ 0.24 m

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

𝑇
𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠 = 𝐴𝑠 ∗
𝑆

Astrans = 1.3584 cm²

USAR: 1.07 7  1/2 " @ 0.22 m

ESQUEMA DE ARMADO
7  1/2 @0.24m

1/2 @0.22m
1.50

1.50

C1 VIGA DE C2
CONEXIÓN
7

7 1/2 @0.22m 7 1/2 @0.24m

1.60 1.80 1.60

0.2 4.80
7  1/2 @0.24m

7  1/2 @0.22m

3 5/8 "

7  1/2 @0.22m 3 5/8 " 7 1/2 @0.24m