Examen Final de Cimentacion 111111

DATOS:
gCºAº = 2,300 Kg/m³ ex = 0.25 m

gs = 1.7 Tn/m³ ey = 0.75 m
f'c col = 280 Kg/cm²
f'c zap = 210 Kg/cm²
fy = 4,200 Kg/cm²
qult = 8.78 Kg/cm²
NFC = 1.80 m
NPT = 0.30 m
NTN = 0.00 m
s/c = 500 Kg/cm²
COLUMNA 1 COLUMNA 2 COLUMNA 3

CM = 194.80 Tn CM = 259.30 Tn CM = 184.30 Tn
CV = 102.50 Tn CV = 144.10 Tn CV = 99.50 Tn
LP
0.80 m 0.80 m 0.70 m
C1 0.80 m C2 0.80 m 0.70 m C3
5.00 m 3.50 m
11 m
SOLUCION:
𝑡_1 𝑥𝑡_2=(𝑛.𝑃𝑠)/(∝.𝑓^′ 𝑐)
COLUMNA 1 𝑡_1 𝑥𝑡_2=√(𝑡1∗𝑡2) 𝑃𝑠=𝐶𝑀+𝐶𝑉
Ps = 297.30 Tn
t1xt2 = 5,308.93 cm² = 72.86 cm = 80 cm n = 1.25
a = 0.25
𝑡_1 𝑥𝑡_2=(𝑛.𝑃𝑠)/(∝.𝑓^′ 𝑐)
Ps = 403.40 Tn
t1xt2 = 5,282.62 cm² = 72.68 cm = 80 cm n = 1.10
nos dio por dato a considerar a = 0.30
𝑡_1 𝑥𝑡_2=(𝑛.𝑃𝑠)/(∝.𝑓^′ 𝑐)
Ps = 283.80 Tn
t1xt2 = 3,716.43 cm² = 60.96 cm = 65 cm n = 1.10 se consedera por
a = 0.30
Hallando la Resultante:
RT = 984.50 Tn 𝑅_𝑇=(𝐶𝑀1+𝐶𝑉1)+(𝐶𝑀2+𝐶𝑉2)+(𝐶𝑀3+𝐶𝑉3)
Hallando el esfuerzo neto:
Zona : 2 Z = 0.25 S = 1.2

U = 1.3 Pe = 724.93 Tn 𝑃_𝑒=𝐶𝑀+0.25𝐶𝑉
𝐶𝑠=2/3 𝑍 𝑈 𝑆 𝑃_𝑒
Cs = 188.48 Tn
Us = 1,419.11 Tn 𝑈𝑠=1.25(𝐶𝑀+𝐶𝑉)±𝐶𝑠
U = 1,482.13 Tn 𝑈=1.4 𝐶𝑀+1.7 𝐶𝑉
Fs = 3
σn = 25.03 Tn/m² 𝑞_𝑛𝑒𝑡=𝑞_𝑢𝑙𝑡/𝐹𝑆−𝑠/𝑐−𝛾_𝑚∗ℎ_𝑓
Hallando el área de la zapata
𝐴𝑧=𝑅_𝑇/𝜎_𝑛
Az = 39.33 m² Az = L x B = 39.33 m²
𝐵=𝐴_𝑧/𝐿
B = 3.70 m
Hallando la excentricidad:
297.30 403.40 283.80

5.800 4.250
e1 = 5.00 e3 = 5.050
0.40 e2 = -0.80 0.35 +
e
R
5.400 5.400
𝑒=(𝑄_1 𝑒_1+𝑄_2 𝑒_2+𝑄_3 𝑒_3)/𝑅

e = 0.270 m e = 27.00 cm
𝑞1= 𝑃𝑠/𝐿 (1+6𝑒/𝐿) L / 6 = 1.80 m

q1 = 104.8 Tn/m²
𝑞2= 𝑃𝑠/𝐿 (1−6𝑒/𝐿)
q2 = 77.48 Tn/m²
q1/B = 28.33 Tn/m² £ 25.03 Tn/m² No Cumple
REDIMENSIONAR EL VALOR DE "S"

𝑆= 𝑃𝑠/(𝐿 𝑞_1 ) (1+6𝑒/𝐿)
q1 = σn = 25.03 Tn/m²
𝑆= 𝑃𝑠/(𝐿 𝑞_1 ) (1+6𝑒/𝐿)
𝑆= 𝑃𝑠/(𝐿 𝑞_1 ) (1+6𝑒/𝐿)
S = 4.19 m S = 4.25 m
L x S = 10.80 m x 4.25 m q1/S = 24.67 Tn/m² OK Cumple
𝑞_1/𝑆≤ 𝜎_𝑛
L x S = 45.90 m²
VERIFICACIÓN POR CORTANTE:

𝑞1= 𝑃𝑢/𝐿 (1+6𝑒/𝐿)
Pu1 = 446.97 Tn 𝑃𝑛1𝑈=1.4 𝐶𝑀1+1.7 𝐶𝑉1 q1 = 157.82 Tn/m
𝑞2= 𝑃𝑢/𝐿 (1−6𝑒/𝐿)
Pu2 = 607.99 Tn 𝑃𝑛2𝑈=1.4 𝐶𝑀2+1.7 𝐶𝑉2 q2 = 116.65 Tn/m
Pu3 = 427.17 Tn 𝑃𝑛3𝑈=1.4 𝐶𝑀3+1.7 𝐶𝑉3
447.0 607.99 427.17
0.40 5.80 4.250 0.35
116.65 Tn/m
41.17 Tn/m
157.82 Tn/m
10.80 0.40 10.80 6.20 10.80 10.45

= = =
41.17 h 41.17 h 41.17 h
h = 1.52 m h = 23.63 m h = 39.84 m
349.51 Tn
46.96 Tn 372.20 Tn
+ 3.22 1.80
D.F.C.
V2 V4
- V1 V3
-54.97 Tn
-400.01 Tn -258.48 Tn
V(x) = 116.65 X + 41.17 X² - 446.97 = 0

10.80 2
0.25 29.28
x = 3.62 m 3.22 m
x = -64.82 m
V(x) = 116.65 X + 41.17 X² - 446.97 - 607.99 = 0

10.80 2
3.30 -41.27
x = 8.00 m 1.80 m
x = -69.20 m
V(x) = 116.65 X + 41.17 X² - 446.97 - 607.99 - 427.17 = 0

10.80 2
7.05 470.15
x = 10.80 m 10.80 m
x = -72.00 m
Integrando se obtiene los momentos:
M(x) = 116.65 X² + 41.17 X³

2 10.80 6
x = 0.40 m M(x) = 9.37 Tn-m
M(x) = 116.65 X² + 41.17 X³ - 446.97 (x - 0.40 )

2 10.80 6
x = 3.62 m M(x) = -644.79 Tn-m
x = 6.20 m M(x) = 198.99 Tn-m
M(x) = 116.65 X² + 41.17 X³ - 446.97 (x - 0.40 ) - 607.99 (x - 6.20 )

2 10.80 6
x = 8.00 m M(x) = -433.26 Tn-m
x = 10.45 m M(x) = 18.26 Tn-m
-644.79 Tn-m -433.26 Tn-m
D.M.F.
+
18.26 Tn-m
9.37 Tn-m 198.99 Tn-m
DETERMINACIÓN DEL PERALTE:
𝑤= 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)𝑀_𝑢= ∅ 𝑓𝑦 𝑏 𝑑^2 𝜌 (1−0.59 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))

𝑀_𝑢= ∅ 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝑏 𝑑^2 𝑤 (1−0.59 𝑤)
ø = 0.85
ø = 0.90 b1 = 0.85 rd = 125% r min
𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗 rd = 150% r min
r min = 0.0024 rd = 175% r min
rd = 200% r min
𝜌 max⁡〖 =0.5∗𝑏_1∗∅∗(6000/(𝑓𝑦+6000)) (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗
r max = 0.0106
rd = 0.0036 𝜌𝑑=1.5𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑤⁡〖 =𝜌𝑑 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〗

ὠ= 0.072 𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛< 𝜌𝑑< 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥
Mu = 644.79 Tn-m
𝑑=√(𝑀_𝑢/( ∅ 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐵 𝑤 (1−0.59 𝑤)))
d = 113.29 cm
r = 7.00 cm
øv = 2.54 cm
ℎ𝑧=𝑑+𝑟+ (∅𝑣)/2
hz = 121.56 cm hz = 125.00 cm
𝑑𝑟=ℎ𝑧−𝑟− (∅𝑣)/2
dr = 116.73 cm
1.- VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE:
𝑉_1=𝑞_2 𝑥+(𝑞_2−𝑞_1 )𝑥²/2𝐿− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _1

V1 = x = 1.9673 = -210.11 Tn
𝑉_1=𝑞_2 𝑥+(𝑞_2−𝑞_1 )𝑥²/2𝐿− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _1

V2 = x = 4.6327 = 134.34 Tn
𝑉_3=𝑞_2 𝑥+(𝑞_2−𝑞_1 )𝑥²/2𝐿− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _1− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _2

V3 = x = 7.7673 = -33.91 Tn
𝑉_4=𝑞_2 𝑥+(𝑞_2−𝑞_1 )𝑥²/2𝐿− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _1− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _2

V4 = x = 8.9327 = 139.13 Tn
Vu = 210.11 Tn
𝑉_𝑛=𝑉_𝑢/∅
Vn = 247.19 Tn
Vc = 331.72 Tn 𝑉_𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝐵 𝑑𝑟 𝑉_𝑛≤ 𝑉_𝑐 OK Cumple
2.- DISEÑO POR PUNZONAMIENTO:
d/2 d/2 d/2 d/2 d/2

b1 b2 b3
1.38 m 1.97 m 1.87 m
3.83 m 2.33 m
m m m
d/2 d/2 d/2
C1 d/2 n C2 d/2 n C2 d/2 n
Para la Columna C1:

a = 30 𝑏_𝑜=2𝑚+𝑛
𝑉𝑐=0.27(2+(𝛼 𝑑)/𝐵_𝑐 ) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑
Vc = 9,234.45 Tn bo = 4.73 𝑏_𝑐=0.50/0.50
Bc = 1 m = t1 + d/2
d/2
n = t2 + d
𝑉𝑐=0.27(2+4/𝐵_𝑐 ) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑
Vc = 1,496.71 Tn 0.80 S
0.80
Vc = 979.33 Tn 𝑉𝑐=1.06 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑 T
𝑉𝑢= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _1−𝑚𝑛((𝑞_1/𝐵+𝑞_2/𝐵)/2)

Vu = 346.14 Tn m= 1.38
n= 1.97
Vn = 407.22 Tn 𝑉_𝑛=𝑉_𝑢/∅ 𝑉_𝑛≤ 𝑉_𝑐 OK Cumple
Para la Columna C2:

a = 40
bo = 7.88 𝑏_𝑜=2(𝑚+𝑛)
𝑉𝑐=0.27(2+(𝛼 𝑑)/𝐵_𝑐 ) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑
Vc = 20,235.27 Tn Bc = 1 𝑏_𝑐=0.60/0.60
m = t1 + d
d/2
n = t2 + d
𝑉𝑐=0.27(2+4/𝐵_𝑐 ) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑
Vc = 2,493.46 Tn 0.80 S
d/2 0.80
Vc = 1,631.52 Tn 𝑉𝑐=1.06 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑 T
𝑉𝑢= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _2−𝑚𝑛((𝑞_1/𝐵+𝑞_2/𝐵)/2)

Vu = 507.16 Tn m= 1.97
n= 1.97
Vn = 596.65 Tn 𝑉_𝑛=𝑉_𝑢/∅ 𝑉_𝑛≤ 𝑉_𝑐 OK Cumple
Para la Columna C3:

a = 40
bo = 7.48 𝑏_𝑜=2(𝑚+𝑛)
𝑉𝑐=0.27(2+(𝛼 𝑑)/𝐵_𝑐 ) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑
Vc = 19,208.10 Tn Bc = 1 𝑏_𝑐=0.75/0.75
m = t1 + d
d/2
n = t2 + d
𝑉𝑐=0.27(2+4/𝐵_𝑐 ) √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑
Vc = 2,049.79 Tn 0.70 S
d/2 0.70
Vc = 1,341.22 Tn 𝑉𝑐=1.06 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑 T
𝑉𝑢= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _3−𝑚𝑛((𝑞_1/𝐵+𝑞_2/𝐵)/2)

Vu = 326.34 Tn m= 1.87
n= 1.87
𝑉_𝑛=𝑉_𝑢/∅
Vn = 383.92 Tn 𝑉_𝑛≤ 𝑉_𝑐 OK Cumple
3.- VERIFICACIÓN POR APLASTAMIENTO:

(COLUMNA)
0.70
A1 = 0.49 m² 0.70
Pnb = 1,166.20 Tn 𝑃𝑛𝑏=0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐴_1 ø = 0.85
𝑃𝑛=𝑃𝑢/∅
Pn = 502.55 Tn
1,166.20 Tn > 502.55 Tn 𝑃𝑛𝑏≥𝑃𝑛 OK Cumple
(ZAPATA)
0.70 xo
=
1.87 3.70
x 0.70 T 3.70 m xo = 1.39 m

0.70
0.70 1.39
=
S 1.87 x
1.87 m
x= 3.70 m
Az = 6.91 m²
𝐴_𝑜=√(𝐴_𝑧/𝐴_1 ) ≤ 2 𝐴_1
Ao = 3.76 m² < 2A1 = 0.98 m² No Cumple
Ao = 0.98 m²
Pnb = 2,332.40 Tn 𝑃𝑛𝑏=0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐴_𝑜 ø = 0.70
Pn= 502.55 Tn
2,332.40 Tn > 502.55 Tn 𝑃𝑛𝑏≥𝑃𝑛 OK Cumple
4.- DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN
1 CALCULO DE ACERO SUPERIOR CON EL MENOR MOMENTO
Mu = 644.79 Tn-m
𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−8𝑀𝑢/(0.85 〖𝜙 𝑓〗 ^′𝑎=(
𝑐 𝑏)))/2
〖𝐴𝑠〗 _ 𝑓𝑦)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝑏)
a = 8.39 cm
𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(𝜙 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2))
As = 151.58 cm²
𝜌= 𝐴𝑠/(𝑏.𝑑)
rd = 0.0031
𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗
r min = 0.0024
r max = 0.0106 𝜌 max⁡〖 =0.5∗𝑏_1∗∅∗(6000/(𝑓𝑦+6000)) (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗 b1 = 0.85
𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛< 𝜌𝑑< 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 OK OK
𝜌=(∅.𝑓𝑦−√((∅.𝑓𝑦)^2−4(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))(𝑅𝑢)))/(2(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
𝜌=𝑅𝑢/(∅.𝑓𝑦(1−0.59 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))) 𝑎𝑥^2+𝑏𝑥+𝑐=0
𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
ø = 0.85 a = 44,604.00
ø = 0.90 b1 = 0.85 b = 3,780.00
c = 11.13
Ru = 11.13 Kg/cm² 𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/(𝑏𝑑²(10))
rd = 0.0031
r = 0.0817
As = 119.82 cm² A v #8 = 5.07 cm² r = 7.00 cm

øv #8 = 2.54 cm
𝑛º 𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 #8)
nº V = 23.63 varillas @ 24 varillas
As r = 121.68 cm² 𝐴𝑠 𝑟=𝑛º 𝑣 ∗𝐴𝑣 #8 𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐴𝑠 𝑟 −𝐴𝑠
%𝐸𝑥𝑐=𝐸𝑥𝑐/𝐴𝑠∗100
Exc = 1.86 cm² % Exc = 1.55 % As < 11% As OK Cumple
𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
Sr = 15.37 cm > 2.54 cm OK Cumple
CALCULO DE ACERO SUPERIOR CON EL MAYOR MOMENTO
Mu = 433.26 Tn-m dr = 116.73 cm
𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−8𝑀𝑢/(0.85 〖𝜙 𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐 𝑏)))/2
𝑎=( 〖𝐴𝑠〗 _ 𝑓𝑦)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝑏)
a = 5.57 cm
𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(𝜙 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2)) 𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/𝑏𝑑²=∅.𝑓𝑦.𝜌(1−0.59 𝜌.𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))

As = 100.59 cm²
rd = 0.0023
𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗
r min = 0.0024
𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛< 𝜌𝑑< 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 NO OK
𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
ø = 0.85 a = 42,126.00
ø = 0.85 b1 = 0.85 b = 3,570.00
c = 8.59
Ru = 8.59 Kg/cm² 𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/(𝑏𝑑²(10))
rd = 0.0025
r = 0.0823
As = 100.59 cm² A v #8 = 1.98 cm² r = 7.00 cm

øv #8 = 1.59 cm
𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN CON LOS MOMENTOS POSITIVOS:

ACERO INFERIOR
Mu = 198.99 Tn-m dr = 116.7 cm
𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−8𝑀𝑢/(0.85 〖𝜙 𝑓〗 ^′𝑎=( 〖𝐴𝑠〗 _ 𝑓𝑦)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝑏)
𝑐 𝑏)))/2
a = 2.52 cm
𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(𝜙 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2))
As = 45.59 cm²
𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/𝑏𝑑²=∅.𝑓𝑦.𝜌(1−0.59 𝜌.𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))
rd = 0.0009
𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗
r min = 0.0024
𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
ø = 0.85 a = 44,604.00
ø = 0.90 b1 = 0.85 b = 3,780.00
c = 3.44
Ru = 3.44 Kg/cm² 𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/(𝑏𝑑²(10))
rd = 0.0009
r = 0.0838
As = 119.82 cm² A v #8 = 5.07 cm² r = 7.00 cm

øv #8 = 2.54 cm
𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
1 DISEÑO DEL ACERO EN LA ZAPATA EN LA COLUMNA C1 EN EL EJE "Y" ex = 0.1931

datos r = 7.00 cm ey = 0.02
∅vl = 2.54 cm
Hz = 85.0 cm d = 76.73 cm
b=𝑑/2+𝑐
0.80 m 1.73 m b1 = 1.38 m

b1 S = 4.25 m
L = 10.80 m
40.9 Tn/m 0.9 Tn/m 𝑞= 𝑃𝑢/( 𝑆) (1±(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝑆)
41.8 Tn/m
𝑃𝑢=1.4 𝐶𝑀+1.7 𝐶𝑉
S
Pu = 446.97 Tn
0.92 Tn/m² = Y Y= 0.5 Tn/m
4.25 m 2.53 m
0.4 Tn/m
41.5 Tn/m
41.8 Tn/m
1.73 m
𝑀𝑢=𝑞_1∗ 〖𝐿𝑣〗 ^2/2+1/2 〖 (𝑞 〗 _2−𝑞_1)∗ 〖 2/3 𝐿𝑣 〗 ^2

Mu = 62.07 Tn-m
𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−(8𝑀𝑢(10^5))/(0.85 〖∅ .𝑓 〗 ^′ 𝑐.𝑏)))/2
a = 3.73 cm
𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(0.9𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2))
As = 21.93 cm²
rd = 0.0021
𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗
r min = 0.0024
𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
ø = 0.85 a = 44,604.00
ø = 0.90 b1 = 0.85 b = 3,780.00
c = 7.62
Ru = 7.62 Kg/cm² 𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/(𝑏𝑑²(10))
rd = 0.0021
r = 0.0827
As = 21.93 cm² A v #8 = 1.98 cm² r = 7.00 cm

øv #8 = 1.59 cm
𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
2 DISEÑO DEL ACERO EN LA ZAPATA EN LA COLUMNA C2 EN EL EJE "Y"
datos r = 7.00 cm ex = 0.1931

∅vl = 2.54 cm ey = 0.021
Hz = 85 cm d = 76.73 cm
b=2𝑑+𝑐
0.80 m 1.73 m b2 = 1.97 m

b2 S = 4.25 m
L = 10.80 m
55.6 Tn/m 𝑞= 𝑃𝑢/( 𝑆) (1±(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝑆)
57.0 Tn/m
𝑃𝑢=1.4 𝐶𝑀+1.7 𝐶𝑉
S
Pu = 607.99 Tn
1.31 Tn/m² = Y Y= 0.8 Tn/m
4.25 m 2.53 m
0.5 Tn/m
56.4 Tn/m
57.0 Tn/m
1.73 m
𝑀𝑢=𝑞_1∗ 〖𝐿𝑣〗 ^2/2+1/2 〖 (𝑞 〗 _2−𝑞_1)∗ 〖 2/3 𝐿𝑣 〗 ^2
Mu = 84.47 Tn.m
𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−(8𝑀𝑢(10^5))/(0.85 〖∅ .𝑓 〗 ^′ 𝑐.𝑏)))/2
a = 3.57 cm
𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(0.9𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2))
As = 29.82 cm²
rd = 0.0020
𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗
r min = 0.0024
𝜌=𝑅𝑢/(∅.𝑓𝑦(1−0.59 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))) 𝜌=(∅.𝑓𝑦−√((∅.𝑓𝑦)^2−4(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))(𝑅𝑢)))/(2(0.59∅.𝑓𝑦²/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)))

𝑎𝑥^2+𝑏𝑥+𝑐=0
ø = 0.85 a = 44,604.00
ø = 0.90 b1 = 0.85 b = 3,780.00 𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
c = 7.29
Ru = 7.29 Kg/cm² 𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/(𝑏𝑑²(10))
rd = 0.0020
r = 0.0828
As = 29.82 cm² A v #8 = 1.98 cm² r = 7.00 cm

øv #8 = 1.59 cm
nº V = 15.06 varillas @ 16 varillas 𝑛º 𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 #8)
𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
3 DISEÑO DEL ACERO EN LA ZAPATA EN LA COLUMNA C3 EN EL EJE "Y"
datos r = 7.00 cm ex = 0.1931

∅vl = 2.54 cm ey = 0.0017
Hz = 85 cm d = 76.73 cm
b=2𝑑+𝑐
0.70 m 1.78 m b3 = 1.87 m

b S = 4.25 m
L = 10.80 m
39.5 Tn/m 𝑞= 𝑃𝑢/( 𝑆) (1±(6𝑒_𝑦)/𝑆)
39.6 Tn/m
𝑃𝑢=1.4 𝐶𝑀+1.7 𝐶𝑉
S
Pu = 427.17 Tn
0.07 Tn/m² = Y Y= 0.0 Tn/m
4.25 m 2.48 m
0.0 Tn/m
39.6 Tn/m
39.6 Tn/m
1.78 m
𝑀𝑢=𝑞_1∗ 〖𝐿𝑣〗 ^2/2+1/2 〖 (𝑞 〗 _2−𝑞_1)∗ 〖 2/3 𝐿𝑣 〗 ^2
Mu = 62.35 Tn.m
𝑎=(2𝑑−√(4𝑑^2−(8𝑀𝑢(10^5))/(0.85 〖∅ .𝑓 〗 ^′ 𝑐.𝑏)))/2
a = 2.76 cm
𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(0.9𝑓𝑦 (𝑑−𝑎/2))
As = 21.89 cm²
rd = 0.0015
𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.7 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 〗
r min = 0.0024

ø = 0.85 a = 44,604.00
ø = 0.90 b1 = 0.85 b = 3,780.00
c = 5.67
Ru = 5.67 Kg/cm² 𝑅𝑢=𝑀𝑢/(𝑏𝑑²(10)) 𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎
rd = 0.0015
r = 0.0832
As = 21.89 cm² A v #8 = 1.98 cm² r = 7.00 cm

øv #8 = 1.59 cm

𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
125
1.38 m 1.97 m 1.87 m

3.83 m 1.75 m
10.80 m
DISEÑO DE ACEROS DE MONTAJE INFERIOR
rd = 0.0018 𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.0018 〗
As = 58.64 cm² 𝜌.𝑏.𝑑=𝐴𝑠 Hz = 85 cm

d = 85.00 cm
A v #4 = 3.88 cm² r = 7.00 cm Bsm = 3.83 m
øv #4 = 2.22 cm
nº V = 15.11 varillas @ 16 varillas 𝑛º 𝑣=𝐴𝑠/(𝐴𝑣 #4)
𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
DISEÑO DE ACEROS DE MONTAJE INFERIOR
rd = 0.0018 𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.0018 〗
As = 26.76 cm² 𝜌.𝑏.𝑑=𝐴𝑠 Hz = 85 cm

d = 85.00 cm
A v #4 = 3.88 cm² r = 7.00 cm Bsm = 1.75 m
øv #4 = 2.22 cm
𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
DISEÑO DE ACEROS DE MONTAJE SUPERIOR
rd = 0.0018 𝜌 min⁡〖 =0.0018 〗
As = 165.24 cm² 𝜌.𝑏.𝑑=𝐴𝑠 Hz = 85 cm

d = 85.00 cm
A v #4 = 5.07 cm² r = 7.00 cm Bsm = 10.80 m
øv #4 = 2.54 cm
𝑆𝑟=(𝑏−2𝑟−∅𝑣)/(𝑛º 𝑣−1)
33 𝞥1"@ 33.00 cm
24 𝞥1"@ 15.0 cm 51 𝞥1"@ 7.00 cm
125
16 𝞥7/8"@ 24.00 cm 7 𝞥7/8"@ 26.00 cm
12 𝞥5/8"@ 11.00 cm 16 𝞥5/8"@ 12.00 cm 12 𝞥5/8"@ 15.00 cm

se consedera por reglamento (vivienda)
41.17 Tn/m
157.82 Tn/m
0.1931
0.02

0.1931
0.021
0.1931
0.0017
1.87 m
10.80 m

Examen Final de Cimentacion 111111

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Examen Final de Cimentacion 111111

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DATOS:

gCºAº = 2,300 Kg/m³ ex = 0.25 m

COLUMNA 1 COLUMNA 2 COLUMNA 3

0.80 m 0.80 m 0.70 m

C1 0.80 m C2 0.80 m 0.70 m C3

Hallando el esfuerzo neto:

Zona : 2 Z = 0.25 S = 1.2

U = 1,482.13 Tn 𝑈=1.4 𝐶𝑀+1.7 𝐶𝑉

σn = 25.03 Tn/m² 𝑞_𝑛𝑒𝑡=𝑞_𝑢𝑙𝑡/𝐹𝑆−𝑠/𝑐−𝛾_𝑚∗ℎ_𝑓

Hallando el área de la zapata

297.30 403.40 283.80

𝑒=(𝑄_1 𝑒_1+𝑄_2 𝑒_2+𝑄_3 𝑒_3)/𝑅

𝑞1= 𝑃𝑠/𝐿 (1+6𝑒/𝐿) L / 6 = 1.80 m

q1/B = 28.33 Tn/m² £ 25.03 Tn/m² No Cumple

REDIMENSIONAR EL VALOR DE "S"

L x S = 10.80 m x 4.25 m q1/S = 24.67 Tn/m² OK Cumple

VERIFICACIÓN POR CORTANTE:

Pu3 = 427.17 Tn 𝑃𝑛3𝑈=1.4 𝐶𝑀3+1.7 𝐶𝑉3

447.0 607.99 427.17

0.40 5.80 4.250 0.35

10.80 0.40 10.80 6.20 10.80 10.45

h = 1.52 m h = 23.63 m h = 39.84 m

V(x) = 116.65 X + 41.17 X² - 446.97 = 0

V(x) = 116.65 X + 41.17 X² - 446.97 - 607.99 = 0

V(x) = 116.65 X + 41.17 X² - 446.97 - 607.99 - 427.17 = 0

Integrando se obtiene los momentos:

M(x) = 116.65 X² + 41.17 X³

x = 0.40 m M(x) = 9.37 Tn-m

M(x) = 116.65 X² + 41.17 X³ - 446.97 (x - 0.40 )

x = 3.62 m M(x) = -644.79 Tn-m

x = 6.20 m M(x) = 198.99 Tn-m

M(x) = 116.65 X² + 41.17 X³ - 446.97 (x - 0.40 ) - 607.99 (x - 6.20 )

x = 8.00 m M(x) = -433.26 Tn-m

x = 10.45 m M(x) = 18.26 Tn-m

-644.79 Tn-m -433.26 Tn-m

𝑤= 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)𝑀_𝑢= ∅ 𝑓𝑦 𝑏 𝑑^2 𝜌 (1−0.59 𝜌 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐))

rd = 0.0036 𝜌𝑑=1.5𝜌 𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝑤⁡〖 =𝜌𝑑 𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〗

1.- VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE:

𝑉_1=𝑞_2 𝑥+(𝑞_2−𝑞_1 )𝑥²/2𝐿− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _1

𝑉_1=𝑞_2 𝑥+(𝑞_2−𝑞_1 )𝑥²/2𝐿− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _1

𝑉_3=𝑞_2 𝑥+(𝑞_2−𝑞_1 )𝑥²/2𝐿− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _1− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _2

𝑉_4=𝑞_2 𝑥+(𝑞_2−𝑞_1 )𝑥²/2𝐿− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _1− 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _2

Vc = 331.72 Tn 𝑉_𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝐵 𝑑𝑟 𝑉_𝑛≤ 𝑉_𝑐 OK Cumple

2.- DISEÑO POR PUNZONAMIENTO:

d/2 d/2 d/2 d/2 d/2

C1 d/2 n C2 d/2 n C2 d/2 n

Para la Columna C1:

Vc = 979.33 Tn 𝑉𝑐=1.06 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑 T

𝑉𝑢= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _1−𝑚𝑛((𝑞_1/𝐵+𝑞_2/𝐵)/2)

Para la Columna C2:

Vc = 1,631.52 Tn 𝑉𝑐=1.06 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑 T

𝑉𝑢= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _2−𝑚𝑛((𝑞_1/𝐵+𝑞_2/𝐵)/2)

Para la Columna C3:

Vc = 1,341.22 Tn 𝑉𝑐=1.06 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 〖 𝑏〗 _𝑜 𝑑 T

𝑉𝑢= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _3−𝑚𝑛((𝑞_1/𝐵+𝑞_2/𝐵)/2)

3.- VERIFICACIÓN POR APLASTAMIENTO:

Pnb = 1,166.20 Tn 𝑃𝑛𝑏=0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐴_1 ø = 0.85

1,166.20 Tn > 502.55 Tn 𝑃𝑛𝑏≥𝑃𝑛 OK Cumple

x 0.70 T 3.70 m xo = 1.39 m

Pnb = 2,332.40 Tn 𝑃𝑛𝑏=0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐 𝐴_𝑜 ø = 0.70

2,332.40 Tn > 502.55 Tn 𝑃𝑛𝑏≥𝑃𝑛 OK Cumple

4.- DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN