‫دلوړو زده کړو وزارت‬

‫لغمان پوهنتون‬
‫انجینری پوهنځی‬

Beam Design

Name : Saqib

F.Name : Said Ali Jan

Class : 4

Num# : 13

Teacher : Ms Eng Muhmmad Khalid Nasiry

1
Mu = 2000 k − in
f ′ c = 3ksi
fy = 60ksi
b = 12"
𝑑 = 20"

Step 1:
𝑀𝑛
Mu =
∅
2000
Mu = = 2222.22 k − in
0.9
Step 2:
Mn
Rn =
bd2
2222.22
Rn = = 0.4629
12" ∗ 202

Step 3:

𝑓 ′𝑐 2 ∗ 𝑅𝑛
ρdesign = 0.85 ∗ (1 − (√1 − ))
𝑓𝑦 0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐

0.85∗3 2(0.462)∗1000
ρdesign = 60
(1 − √1 − 0.85∗3∗1000 )

ρdesign = 0.0085

Step 4:
As = ρdesign ∗ bd

As = 0.00858 ∗ 12" * 20" = 12in2

2
Step 5:

Number of steels = As/Ab

2
Number of steel = =5
0.44
b
2 ∗ clear cover + ∗ space bar + 2 ∗ strip dia ∗ number of steel ∗ dia of
w
3 6
2 ∗ 1.5 + 4 ∗ 1 + 2 ∗ + 5 ∗ = 11.5 < 12"
8 8

Check of beam
1. Check for Reinforce ratio
f ′c 853
ρmax = 0.32 ∗ β = 0.32 ∗ 0. = 0.0135
fy 60

f ′c 3000
ρmin = 3 ∗ √ = 3 ∗ √ = 0.0027
fy 60000

200
= 0.0033
fy

ρmin < ρdesign < ρmax

0.0037 < 0.0085 < 0.0135

2. check for flexural

number of steel
d = h − [cover + dia of strip + ]
2
6
3 8
d = 21.5 [1.5 + + ] = 19.025
8 2

3
3. check
As ∗ fy 2 ∗ 60
a= ′
= = 3.92
0.85 ∗ f c ∗ b 0.85 ∗ 3 ∗ 12

a 3.92
c= = = 4.613
β 0.85
0.003(19.025 − 4.613)
Et = = 0.0093 > 0.005
4.613

4. check
a
∅Mn = θAs ∗ fy (d − )
2
392
∅Mn = 0.9 ∗ 2 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 60 (19.025 − )
2
𝐌𝐧 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟓. 𝟖𝟏𝟐