‫פתרון לבחינת מה''ט‬

‫בקוסטרוקציות בטון‬

‫קיץ ‪ 2022‬מועד א‬

‫מהנדס אורי קאטל‬

 1 ‫שאלה‬

.‫ מפתח גבוה יותר לכן נחשב את שני השדות‬BC ‫ עומס גבוהה יותר שדה‬AB ‫שדה‬
AB ‫שדה‬
l0 = 0.8  4.5 = 3.6  m 
k11 = 1
k13 = 1
f ser ( a −b ) = 60 + 37.8 = 97.8  kN 
 m
= 108.67  kN 2  = 10.86  t 2 
97.8
f ser ( a −b )* =
0.9  m   m 
24.4
k12 = 3 = 11.02
10.86
3.6
hreq = = 0.33  0.9 → ok
11.02
BC ‫שדה‬
l0 = 0.8  6 = 4.8  m 
k11 = 1
k13 = 1
1.72  (15 + 55 )
f ser (b −c ) = 37.8 + 5 + = 62.87  kN 
6  m

= 69.85  kN 2  = 6.98  t 2 
62.87
f ser (b −c )* =
0.9  m   m 
24.4
k12 = 3 = 12.77
6.98
4.8
hreq = = 0.38  0.9 → ok
12.77

2  234 103
 = 1− 1− = 0.255
90  302 13

As ,min = 35  90  0.00163 = 5.13 cm 2 

234 103
As ,calc = = 20.56 cm 2  → 7 20 As = 21.99 cm 2 
(
30  1 − 
2 )  435
 2  384 103
 = 1− 1− = 0.48 →  = 0.4
90  302 13
mcd ,max = 0.32  302  90 13 10−3 = 336.96  kNm 
336.96 103
As ,concrete = = 32.28 cm 2 
( )
30  1 −   435
2
md = 384 − 336.96 = 47.04  kNm 
47.04 103
As ' = = 4.32 cm 2 
25  435
As = 32.28 + 4.32 = 36.6 cm 2  → 8 25 As = 39.27 cm 2 
−

 55 1.72 
f d ,min = 1.2   37.8 +  = 64.28  m 
kN
 6 
 55 1.72   15 1.72 
f d ,max = 1.4   37.8 +  + 1.6   5 +  = 89.87  m 
kN
 6   6 
 267 − 115
Vd =  2.5 + 115 = 241.67  kN 
3
 = 26.5
39.27
= = 0.014
90  30
 30 
VRd ,max = 0.6 1 − 0.7  13  900  0.9  300  2  0.2 10 −3 = 694  kN   241 → ok
 250 
 200 
K = 1 +  = 1.816
 300 
VRd ,c(5.48) = 0.12 1.816  3 100  0.014  0.7  30  900  300 10 −3 = 181.6  kN   241.67 → ng
VRd ,c(5.49) = 0.035 1.8161.5 0.7  30  900  300 10 −3 = 105.98  kN   241.67 → ng
st ,max = 0.75d = 300  0.75 = 225  mm 

nt =
( 900 − 100 ) = 3.55 → n =4
t
225
As( 4  8) = 2.01 cm 2 
201 0.9  300  435  cot ( 26.5 ) −1
sv = 10 = 19.53 cm  → 15  cm 
241.67 103
 2 ‫שאלה‬

20  0.7 1.34  2
min = = 34.93
450
0.6  0.5 1300

603  50
Ic = = 900000 cm 4 
12
lc = 380  cm 
703  50
Ib = = 1429166.7
12
lb ,1− 2 = 830  cm 
lb ,2−3 = 810  cm 
EI c 900000
 2
lc 380 4736.8
1 =  2 = = = = 0.226

6 EI b  1429166.7 1429166.7  20917.7
6 + 
lb  830 810 
1   2 0.2262
le( 28.9) = lc 1 + 10 = 380 1 + 10 = 554.6  cm
1 +  2 2  0.226
    
2
 0.226 
le( 28.10) = lc 1 + 1 1 + 2  = 380 1 +  = 533 cm 
 1 + 1  1 +  2   1.226 
554.6
le = max  = 554.6  cm 
533
 900000
ix = = 17.32  cm 
50  60
l 666
= e = = 38.45
i 17.32

ed = 0
2
h = = 0.943  1 → ok
3.8 + 0.7
0.943
i =
200
0.943
ei = 0.5  6.66  = 0.0157  m 
200
0.45  0.55
r0 = = 119.48  m 
435
210000
6.662
e2 = 0.25 1.14  = 0.0132  m 
119.48  8

e = 0.0157 + 0.0132 = 0.0289  m 

md = N d  e = 4500  0.0289 = 130  kNm 
2 130 103
 = 1− 1− = 0.068 →  = 0.1
50  552 13
As ,min ( 28.6.1) = 0.004  50  60 = 12 cm 2 
50 − 5 − 5
nmin = = 2.66 → nmin = 3
15
130 103
As = = 5.72 cm 2   As ,min → As = As ,min
(
55  1 −   435
2 )
As = 3 25 = 14.73 cm 2 

50
iy = = 14.43 cm
12
l 340
= e = = 23.56
i 14.43
ed = 0
2 0.943
h = = 0.943  1 → ok → i =
3.8 + 0.7 200
0.943
ei = 0.5  3.40  = 0.008  m
200
3 ‫שאלה‬

h 33 
= = 4.125
tf 8 
 k11 = 0.768
b f 80 
= =4
bw 20 
k13 = 1
l0 = 600  0.8 = 480  cm 
480
33 = → k12 = 18.94
0.768  k12 1

→ f ser = 2.138  t 2  = 21.38  kN 2 

24.4
18.94 =
3 f
ser
 m   m 

sw =
( 0.8  0.33 − 0.6  0.25)  25 + 0.6  0.25  3.5 1.05 = 4.43  kN 
0.8  m 2 
g = 3  kN 2 
 m 
q = f ser − sw − g = 21.38 − 4.43 − 3 = 13.95  kN 2 
 m 

f d = 0.8  (1.4  7.43 + 1.6 13.95) = 26.18  kN 

 m
26.18  62
m1 = = 117.81 kNm
8
9  26.18  62
m2 = = 66.27  kNm
128
As( 2 18) = 5.09 cm 2 
5.09  435
x= = 2.129  8 → ok
13  80
2.129
= = 0.07 →  = 0.1
30
M cap = 30  0.95  5.09  435 10−3 = 63.1 kNm 
63.1128
fd * = = 23.01  kN 
9  62  m
23.01 − 1.4  7.43
q* = = 9.85  kN 2 
1.6  0.8  m 

As( 2  20) = 6.28 cm 2 

6.28  435
x= = 10.51
13  20
10.51
= = 0.35
30
 0.35 
  6.28  435 10 = 67.61 kNm 
−3
M cap = 30  1 −
 2 
67.61  8
fd * = = 15.02  kN 
6 2  m
15.02 − 1.4  7.43
q* = = 3.6  kN 2 
1.6  0.8  m 

13.95

q = min 9.85 = 3.6  kN 2 
3.6  m 


5.09
As(1 ) = = 1.27 → 414 → As = 4 1.54 = 6.16 cm2 
4
 4 ‫שאלה‬

)5,6,7,8 ‫סכמה א' (בין עמודים‬

‫) מחמירה‬1,2,5,6 ‫סכמה ב' (ביון עמודים‬

l0,max = 700  cm 
700
hest = = 31.8 → 31 cm 
22
s.w. = 0.31 2.5 = 0.775  t 2 
 m 
f ser = 0.775 + 0.15 + 0.15 = 1.075  t 2 
 m 
24.4
k12 = 3 = 23.82
1.075
k11 = k13 = 1
700
hreq = 29.38  31 → ok
23.82
hest ,new = 29

s.w. = 0.29  2.5 = 0.725  t 2 

 m 
f ser = 0.725 + 0.15 + 0.15 = 1.025  t 2 
 m 
24.4
k12 = 3 = 24.2
1.025
700
hreq = 28.9  29 → ok
24.2
 9.12
1.465
rb = 2 = 8.66  t 
7  m
v1 = 2.11.465 = 3.08  t 
 m
v2 = 3.08 − 8.66 = −5.58  t 
 m
v3 = 5.58 + 7 1.465 = 4.68  t 
 m
4.68
x0 = = 3.19  m
1.465
7 1.465
v4 = = 5.13  t 
2  m
3.08  2.1
m1 = = 3.23 tm 
2  m
4.68  3.19
m2 = = 7.46 tm 
2  m
5.13  3.5
m3 = = 8.98 tm 
2  m
 2  74.6 103
2 = 1 − 1 − = 0.089 → 2 = 0.1
100  262 13
As ,min = 100  26  0.00163 = 4.24 cm 2 
74.6 103
As ,calc ,2 = = 6.95 cm 2  → 12@15 As = 7.54 cm 2 
26  0.95  435
2  89.8 103
3 = 1 − 1 − = 0.108
100  262 13
89.8 103
As ,calc ,3 = = 8.4 cm 2  → 12@10 As = 11.31 cm 2 
 0.108 
26  1 −   435
 2 

2  32.3 103
1 = 1 − 1 − = 0.037 → 3 = 0.1
100  262 13
As ,min = 100  26  0.00163 = 4.24 cm2 
32.3 103
As ,calc,1 = = 3.01 cm2   As ,min → As ,1 = 16@30 As = 6.69 cm 2 
26  0.95  435
l0,max = 680  cm 

f ser , slab = 1.025  t 2 

 m 
9.12
1.025
f ser ,beam − A = 2 = 6.06  t 
7  m
6.06
f ser ,beam − A* = = 30.3  t 2 
0.2  m 
24.4
k12 = 3 = 7.83
30.3
k11 = k13 = 1
680
hreq = 86.85 → h = 90  cm 
7.83