Ejercicio 5.

λ=30 Km Z=0.14+ J 0.34 Ω/ Km Línea Corta

VG=345 KV SC=10 MVA

f =60 h Z VC =33 KV
a) A=1 B=Z C=0 D=A

B=Z∗λ=0.14 +J 0.34∗30 Km
B=5.7+ J 10.2∗30 Ω=11.68< 60.80
b) VG=?

VG=VC+ ( RL+ XL ) iC < 0

S 10 MVA
IC= = =303.030 A
V 33 KV
VG=33 KV + ( 11.68<60.80 )∗303.030 Amp
VG=33 KV + 3540.78<34.46
VG=35401.85+2028.857
VG=35.959< 9.234 V
c) 6.9 adelantado

IC=303.030<25.84
VG=33 KV + 3540.78<86.64
VG=33 KV + j 0+207.573+ j3534,693
VG=33207.573+ j3534.643
VG=33345.1667<6.075 V
Ejercicio 5.3

Datos:

λ=200 Km V =230 KV S=1000 MVA

3ϕ Z=0 . 08+ j 0 . 48 Ω/ KM fp=0.99

f =60 h Z Y = j33 x 10−6 S / Km VC=230 KV

ZL∗Y ZY
a) A=1+ B=ZL C=Y (1+ ) D= A
2 L
ZL=Z∗λ=200 Km∗( 0.08+ j 0.48 ) Ω/Km
ZL=10+ j 46+ 97.324< 80.5376
Y = ( j 33 x 10−6 S / Km )∗200 Ω/ Km

Y = ( j 0.66 x 10−3 )∗6.66 x 10−4 <90

AD-BC=1

97.304 <80.5776∗6.66 x 10−4 <90

A=1+
2
0.0648<170.5776
A=1+
2
A=1+ 0.0324<170.577
A=1+ ¿

A=0.9630+ j 5.3042 x 10−3=0.9680<0.3134

B=97.324<80.5376

97.324< 80.537∗6.66 x 10−4 < 90

C=Y 1+( 4 )
0.0643<170.537
C=Y 1+ ( 4 )
=6.66 x 10−4 (1+0.0162<170.537)

C=6.66 x 10−4 <90 (1+(−0.015+ j 2.663 x 10−3 ))

C=6.66 x 10−4 <90∗( 0.985+ j 2.663 x 10−3 )¿

C=6.66 x 10−4 <90∗( 0.985<0.154)

C=6.560 x 10−4 <90.154

D= A
b) VG=A*VC+B*Ic IG=C*VC + D*Ic

VG=( 0.4680< 0.3134∗230 Kw <0 )+(97.324 <80.577∗4347.826←8.105)

S 1000 MVA
IC= = =4347.826←8.104 A
V 230 KV
VG=( 222640<0.3131 ) +(42314.817<72.468)
VG=( 222636.664+ j1217.817 )+(123442.433+ j 404584.145)
VG=533663.109< 44.50
IG=C∗VC + D∗Ic
IG=6.6601 x 10−4 < 90.154∗230 KV <0+ 0.9680<0.3134∗4347.82←80.81
IG=6.354 x 10−4 <90.154+ 4208.645←7.7451
IG=−1.7078+ j 6.3534+ 4169.805+ j 570.821
IG=4168.09+ j564.466
 IG=4206.137←7.7112 A

Ejercicio 5.9 Línea Media

Datos:

λ=100 Km V =230 KV S=300 MVA

f =60 h Z VC=218 KV ASCR=454 k

a) ABCD
Ω 1milla
0.1128 ∗ (
milla 1.604 Km )
=0.07010 Ω/Km

XL= Xu+ Xd
Ω Ω
Xu=0.39 =0.2423
milla km
Xd=0.2744 log ( d ) deq=d=√3 7∗7∗14=8.8194 mts
Xd=0.2744 log ( 28.9351 ft ) deq=28.9351
Ω Ω
Xd=0.4083 =0.2537
milla milla
Ω
XL= Xu+ Xd=0.496
km
XC
deq=28.9351 ft x ' d=0.084 M Ω∗milla
Xc=x ' d+ d' x ' d=0.00831∗(28,9351)
Xc=0.084 +0.0948 x' d=0.0998 M Ω∗milla
Xc=0.1808 M Ω∗milla
Xc=0.3038 M Ω∗Km

1 1 S
y= = = j 3.24098 x 10−6
Xc 0.3038 Km
Ω Ω
(
ZL=RL+ XL= 0.0701
Km
+ j 0.448
Km )
∗100 Km ZL=Z

ZL=7.01+ j 44.6 Ω →50.092<81.95

S
(
Y = j3.24098 x 10−6
Km) ∗100 Km

Y = j3.2909 x 10−4 < 90

ZL∗Y 50.042< 81.45∗3.0904 x 10−4 < 90
A=1+ =1+
2 2
0.0164 <171.95
A=1+
2

A=1+ (−8.119 x 10−3 + j 1.148 x 10−3 ) =0.991+ j 1.148 x 10−3 =0.991< 0.055
B=50.092<81.45

50.092<81.45∗3.2409 x 10−4 < 90

C=3.2409 x 10−4 <90 1+ ( 4 )=320 x 10−4 < 90.033

D= A
b) 0.4 retraso  <-25.841
VG= A∗VC+ B∗Ic
IG=C∗VC + D∗Ic
−4
IG=3.30 x 10 ∗218 Kv< 0+0.991<0.066∗1376.74←25.841
300 MVA
Ic=S=V∗I → Ic= =1376←25.841 ATRASO
218 KV
VG=314843.1141+ j181736.7678 →363.53< 30 KV

Ejercicio 1 Diapositivas

Datos:

λ=175 millas V =220 KV P=40 MW

Zse=35+ j 140 Ω fp=0.99

f =60 h Z Y = j 0.000935
A)
VG= VC+(RL+XL)Ic
VC=220KV
RL=35+J40

P= √3∗VC∗IC∗cos (θ)
p 40 MW
Ic= = =116.636 Amp←25.341
√ 3∗vc∗cos (θ) √ 3∗220 kV ∗0.9
220 KV
VG= <0+ ( 35+ J 140 Ω )∗116.636 ←25.841
√3
VG=127.017 KV + J 0+ ( 144.30<75.463 )∗116.636 ←25.841
VG=137.8074 KV +J 12.4157=138.411<5.35
Vvacio−Vprecarga 138.4612−220 kv
%R= ∗100=
vpc 220 kv
%R=8.9704 % compensar sistema
B) Aproximacion del Circuito Nominal
ZY
A=D= 1+ ( 2 )
'
B=Z
Z' Y '
D=Y ' 1+ ( 4 )
Z' Y '
(
VS= 1+
2 ) VR+ Z ' Ir
 Z' Y ' Z' Y '
(
IS=Y ' 1+
4 ) (
VR+ 1+
2 ) Ir

Y = √ Z∗Y =0.0448+ j 3636

Z
ZC=
z
√Y
=3.904 x 10 2− j 4.813 x 101

z=
λ
C) Ecuacion de la linea Larga
V ( X )=VRcosh ( y∗x ) + IrZc∗senh ( y∗x )
VR
I ( X )=IRcosh ( y∗x ) + ∗senh ( y∗x )
IC
A=D=cos h ( y∗x )
B=Zcsenh( y∗x)
sinh( y∗x)
C=
Zc