SETINGS CALCULATION NEW HAVEN – UGWUAJI LINE 2

Nominal Voltage 330kV

Relay current 1A

Nominal Frequency 50Hz

Line Length 7.8km

Line Impedances

ⱫIL = (0.039 + j0.303)Ω/km

= 7.8 x (0.039 + j0.303) = (0.3042 + j2.3634) Ω

= 2.3828<82.67o Pry

ⱫoL = (0.274 + j0.997)

= 7.8 x (0.274 j0.997) Ω/km = (2.1372 + j7.776) Ω

= 8.065<74.63o Pry

= (0.000 + j0.014)

= 7.8 x (0.000 + j0.014) Ω/km = (0 + j0.109) Ω

CTR = 800/1

VTR = 330Kv / 110v = 3000

K = CTR = 800 = 0.2666

VTR 3000

ⱫoM = (0.162 + J0.426) Ω/km = (1.2636 + J3.322)

= 3.555<69.17o Pry
SECONDARY VALUES

ⱫiL = 0.2666 x (2.3828<82.67O) = 0.6352<82.67o

= (0.08104 + j0.6300)

ⱫoL = 0.2666 x (8.065<74.63o) = 2.1501<74.63o

= (0.5698 + j2.0732)

ⱫiM = 0.2666 x (0.109<90o) = 0.0291<90o

= (0.0 + j0.029)

ⱫoM = 0.2666 x (3.555<69.170) = 0.9477<69.17o

= 0.3369 + j0.8877

Maximum Load Current = 800A

SCHEME

1. PUR Permissible Under Reach

2. 3-Zones of Phase mho
3. 3-Zones of Ground Quad
4. Zone 1 – Forward looking Inst. Under reaching
5. Zone 2 – Forward looking Com. Assist time delayed
6. Zone 3 – Reverse looking
7. Zone 4 – Forward looking
8. SO5F Protection
9. Inverse time O/C backup * ? (Inverse or instantaneous)?

ZIMAG (+ve seq line impedance mag) = 0.6352

ZIANG = 82.67
ZoMAG = 2.1501

ZoANG = 74.63

Line Length = 7.8km

E21P mho Phase Distance Zones = 4

E32 = Auto Directional Control

ECOMM = PUR

ELOP = Y

EADVS = Y

ZIMP = 0.8 x Zil = 0.8 x 0.6352 = 0.50816

Z2MP = 1.2 x Zil = 1.2 x 0.6352 = 0.76224

Z3MP (Zone 3 Reverse) = 25% of Zone 1 for lines <30km

= 0.25 x 0.50816 = 0.1270

Z4MP (Zone 3 Forward) = 1.2 (Protected line + Longest adjacent line)

= 1.2 (0.0810 + j0.6300) + 2.2178 + j17.230

= 2.5 (0.0810 + j0.630) = (0.2025 + j1.575)

= 1.587 <82.670o

Longest adjacent line = Uwgwuaji – Makurdi

Z4MP = 1.587<82.67o (Using 250% of protected line)

ZONE TIME DELAY

Z1PD = 0

Z2PD = 350MS = 17.5cycles

Z3PD = (Zone 3 Reverse) = 50 cycles

Z4PD = (Zone 3 Forward) = 40 cycles

GROUND RESISTANCE PROTECTION

XGI = 0.8 x Z1L1 = 0.8 x 0.6352 = 0.50816

RGI = (1 – m).20.X1L1

RGI = (1 – 0.8) x 20 x 0.630 x 0.5. 2.52 x 0.5

Apply safety margin of 50%

*RGI = 0.5 x 2.52 = 1.26

XG2 = 1.2 x ZIL = 1.2 x 0.6352 = 0.76224

RG2 = XG2 x RG1 = 0.76224 x 1.26 = 1.89

XG1 0.50816

REVERSE ZONE

XG3 = XG2 = 0.76224

RG3 = 1.25 X RG2 = 1.25 x 1.89 = 2.3625

FORWARD ZONE 3

XG4 = 1.587

RG4 = XG4 x RG2 = 1.587 x 1.89 = 3.935Ω

XG2 0.76224

ZERO SEQUENCE COMP. FACTOR

Ko1 = ZoL1 - Z1L1 = 2.1501<24.63O - 0.6352<82.67 O

3.ZILI 3.06352<82.67O

= (0.7839 - J0.1578) = 0.7996<-11.382

*KOM = 0.7996

*KOA = -11.977O

KOMR = 0.7996

KOAR = -11.977 O

BACKUP

Isc = 14.562KA

50PIP = 50% of Isc = 0.5 x 14.562 x 10 = 9.10A

800

50PIP = 9.10A
SETTING CALCULATION FOR RED 670

CTR = 800/1

Max fault = 14.562KA

Icharge = U = U

U = System voltage

Xc = Capacitive positive sequence line reactance

F = System frequency

C1 = Positive sequence line capacitance

Id Min ≥1.2Icharge (if I charging is enabled)

Id Min ≥ 2.5 I charge (If I charging is disabled)

C1 = 11.974 F/km

U = 330kV

C1 = 11.974 x 10-9 x 7.8 = 9.33972 x 10-8

I charge = 330 x 103 = 5.590A

3 x 1/2𝜋 𝑥 50 𝑥 9.339 𝑥 10 − 8

= 5.590 = 0.00698A = I charge

800

Type equation here.