For this Relay Protection Transformer Bushing CT has used.

All the CT rating in Below table is Transformer

Corresponding Bushing CT rating

TRANSFORMER NAMEPLATE DATA

DESCRIPTION

Transformer MVA Rating =

Transformer Total MVA Rating =

Transformer Vector Group =

Transformer Percentage of Impedance Z% =

Tansformer HV Side Voltage Rating at Nominal Tap =

Transformer MV Side Voltage rating =

Transformer MV Side Voltage rating =

Transformer HV Side Current Rating =

Transformer MV Side Current Rating =

Transformer LV Side Current Rating =

Transformer HV Side CT Primary Current, R1 =

Transformer HV Side CT Secondary Current =

Transformer HV Side CT Ratio =

Transformer MV Side CT Primary Current =

Transformer MV Side CT Secondary Current =

Transformer MV Side CT Ratio, R2 =

Transformer LV Side CT Primary Current =

Transformer LV Side CT Secondary Current =

Transformer LV Side CT Ratio, R3 =

Transformer Neutral CT Primary Current, R1 =

Transformer Neutral CT Secondary Current =

Transformer Neutral CT Ratio =

Transformer Tap Positions =

Transformer Principal Tap Positions =

Tap Changer Percentage Regulation =

ransformer

VALUE UNIT

450 MVA

450/450/150 MVA

YNa0d1

13.19 %

230 kV

132 kV

33 kV

1129.6 A

1968.3 A

2624.4 A

1600 A

1 A

1600

2400 A

1 A

2400

2400 A

1 A

2400

2400 A

1 A

2400

17
 9

0.001 10%
 Voltage at Maximum Tap Position, Vmin =

Voltage at Minimum Tap Position, Vmax =

Correct operation of the diffrential protection requires that the diffrential currents on the primary and secondary side corre
real conditions under normal and fault conditions. The primary & secondary side current transformers do not pick u
transformer ratio. As HV winding isregulated in this case Voltage Un corresponding to the mean current of the regulate

CALCULATION FOR LOW SET DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT

During the transformer no-load condition, there is no load at the transformer secondary side or secondary the circui
is open. At this, no-load condition or loading condition transformer use to take some charging current (magnetizing
This charging current also is known as no-load current. At no-load condition Transformer used to take at most 5%
normal rated current. All Relays have accuracy limitation that can introduce a false differential current Measurement
create both steady-state and transient errors, which canresult in false differential current"

The minimum differential pickup, Id> = no-load current of the transformer

+ Relay Measuring Error CT Percentage of
+ Error

HV Side Ratio Currection ,K1 = ( HV Rated Current/ HV CT Ratio)

= 1129.6/1600

= 0.706

MV Side Ratio Currection ,K2 = ( MV Rated Current/ MV CT Ratio)

= #NAME?

= 1.094

HV side Transformer Rated Current, I (HV) = 1129.6

No Load Current of Transformer HV side = 5% x I (HV)

= 5% x1129.6

= 56.48

No Load Secondary Current HV side, I no load = HV no load current / HV CT ratio

= 0.0353

No Load Current at Relay Bias Terminal, Is1 = HV side, I no load/ Correctiona factor K1

= 0.0353 / 0.706

= 0.05
 207 kV

253 kV

mary and secondary side correspond to

nt transformers do not pick up the real
he mean current of the regulated range:

ENT
side or secondary the circuit breaker
charging current (magnetizing current).
er used to take at most 5% of its
erential current Measurement "CTs
"

t of the transformer
ng Error CT Percentage of

rent/ HV CT Ratio)

rrent/ MV CT Ratio)

rent / HV CT ratio

tiona factor K1

I/Ino

I/Ino
No Load secondary Current of Transformer MV side, Is2 =
=

Differential Current Calculation at No Load Condition =

Restraining Current Calculation at No Load Condition =

All Relays have accuracy limitation that can introduce a false differential current Measurement

Let Consider set value for minimum pickup =

Relay Measuring Error =

CTs create both steady-state and transient errors, which can result in false differential current

CT percentage of accuracy in rated current =

CT percentage of accuracy in secindary =

CT percentage of accuracy after adopting correction =

SO,

The minimum differential pickup, Id> =

The minimum differential pickup, Id> =

The minimum differential pickup, Id> =

After taking Some safety factor

Proposed Minimum differential Pickup Setting, Id> =

Time delay Minimum differential Setting,tId> =

 MV no load current / MV CT ratio
0 I/Ino

I Is1 - Is2 I I/Ino

I 0.05-0 I I/Ino

0.05 I/Ino

I Is1 + Is2 I I/Ino

I 0.05+0 I I/Ino

0.05 I/Ino

ential current Measurement

0.2 I/Ino

5% of Set Value I/Ino

0.01 I/Ino

t in false differential current

3% x Transformer HV Rated Current

33.888 A

0.02118 A

0.03 I/Ino

no-load current of the transformer

Relay Measuring Error

CT Percentage of Error

0.05 I/Ino

0.01 I/Ino

0.03 I/Ino

0.09 I/Ino
0.20 I/Ino

0 sec
 CALCULATION OF SETTING FOR HIGH SET DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT
High-current faults in the protected zone may be cleared instantaneously without regard to the restraintcurrents when the
amplitude excludes an external fault. If the protected object has a high direct impedance (transformers, generators
reactors), a threshold can be found which can never be exceeded by a through- fault current.

Transformer Rated Current =

Transformer Percentage of Impedance, Z% =

Transformer short Circuit Current That could be the current which

Drawn by transformer from Grid =

Short Circuit Current in secondary, Ish =

Short Current at the Relay Bias Terminal, Ib =

=
We don’t want that, Transformer would take maximum fault Current. So, Lets Take 100%
Fault Current, Hence, After Considering Safety Factor
Proposed
High set(unrestrain) differential Setting,Id>> = 7.582 x 1 I/Ino
= 7.582 I/Ino
= 7.5 (As per site input) I/Ino
Time delay High set(unrestrain) differential Setting,tId>>
= 0 sec
 HIGH SET DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT
neously without regard to the restraintcurrents when the current
has a high direct impedance (transformers, generators, series
by a through- fault current.

1129.6 A
13.19 %

Rated Current /Z % A

1129.6 / 13.19% A

8564.063685 A

Short Circuit Current / HV CT Ratio

8564.064 / 1600 A

5.353 A

Ish / K1 (HV Ratio Correction)

5.353 / 0.706 I/Ino

7.582 I/Ino
rent. So, Lets Take 100%

= 7.582 x 1 I/Ino
= 7.582 I/Ino
= 7.5 (As per site input) I/Ino
sec
 SELECTION OF SLOPE 1 AND INTERSECTION POINT-1
This is the second section of the tripping characteristic covers the load current range, so that in this section we
must reckon not only with the transformer magnetizing current, which appears as differential current, but also with
current that can be attributed to the position of the Tap changer of the voltage regulator.
The Break point 1 setting is based on the pu (I/Ino) value of the full load transformer current
HV Side P.u Current =
=

MV Side P.u Current =

HENCE,

Proposed Setting For Intersection Point-1 =

Proposed setting for Slope-1, m1 =

DIFFERENTIAL / RESTRAINT CURRENT IN THE TAP CHANGER EXTREME POSITION:

MV Side Rated Current , I(MV) =

MV Side Rated Current in Secondary , I(MV) =

AT MINIMUM TAP POSITION

HV Current =

HV Current in Secondary, HT Imin =

=
=
=
HV Current at the Relay Bias Terminal, Imin

=
AND INTERSECTION POINT-1
load current range, so that in this section we
ent, which appears as differential current, but also with diff.
of the voltage regulator.
ull load transformer current
HV Rated Current / HV CT ratio
1129.6 / 1600 I/Ino

0.706 I/Ino

MV Rated Current / MV CT ratio

1968.3 / 2400 I/Ino

0.8201 I/Ino

0.67 I/Ino

30%

EME POSITION:

1968.3 A

MV rated Current / MV CT ratio

1968.3 / 2400 A

0.8201 A

MVA/(√3 x Vmax) A

450 x 1000/√3 x 253 A

1026.94 A

HV CURRENT_TAPmin/HV CT RATIO

1026.94/1600 A

0.6418 A
HT Imin/K1 0.6418/0.706 I/Ino I/Ino

0.9091 I/Ino
Differential Current Calculation at minimum tap Position = I Imin - I(MV) I
= I 0.9091-0.8201 I

= 0.089

= 0.089

Restraining Current Calculation at minimum tap Position = I Imin + I(MV) I

= I 0.9091+0.8201 I

= 1.7292

= 1.7292

SO,

At minimum Tap differential Operating Current = Slope-1 x Ires (calculated)

0.3 x 1.7292

0.51876

WHERE AS

minimum differential setting current Id> = 0.2 I/Ino is less than 0.519

Hence the relay differential protection is Stable.

AT MAXIMUM TAP POSITION NO

HV Current =

HV Current in Secondary, Imax =

HV Current at the Relay Bias Terminal, Imax =

=
MV Side Rated Current , I(MV) =
MV Side Rated Current in Secondary , I(MV) =

=
= I Imin - I(MV) I I/Ino
= I 0.9091-0.8201 I I/Ino

= 0.089 I/Ino

= 0.089 I/Ino

= I Imin + I(MV) I I/Ino

= I 0.9091+0.8201 I I/Ino

= 1.7292 I/Ino

= 1.7292 I/Ino

= Slope-1 x Ires (calculated)

0.3 x 1.7292

0.51876

I/Ino is less than 0.519 I/Ino

MVA/(√3 x Vmin) A

450 x 1000/√3 x 207 A

1255.15 A

HV CURRENT_TAPmax/HV CT RATIO

1255.15/1600 A

0.7845 A

Imax/K1 I/Ino

0.7845/0.706 I/Ino

1.1112 I/Ino
1968.3
MV rated Current / MV CT ratio

1968.3 / 2400 A

0.8201 A
Differential Current Calculation at maximum tap Position = I Imax - I2 I
= I 1.1112-0.8201 I

= 0.2911

= 0.2911
= I Imax + I2 I
= I 1.1112+0.8201 I
Restraining Current Calculation at minimum tap Position

= 1.9313

SO, = 1.9313

At minimum Tap differential Operating Current = Slope-1 x Ires (calculated)

0.3 x 1.9313

0.57939

WHERE AS

minimum differential setting current Id> = 0.2 I/Ino is less than 0.579

Hence the relay differential protection is Stable.

SELECTION OF SLOPE 2 AND INTERSECTION POINTS-2
This is the second knee point of the tripping characteristic,it is set to produce stabilization in the range of high
currents which may lead to current transformer saturation.
A setting of 50% is selected for Slope-2 with the relay default setting for BASE POINT 2.
HENCE,
Proposed Setting For Intersection Point-2 = 2.5

Proposed setting for Slope-2, m2 = 70%

I-DIFF (87T) SETTING SUMMARY

STAGE/ SLOP SETTING VALUE TRIP TIME (ms)

I-DIFF Id> 0.20 0

SLOP-1 (m1) 30% N/A

I-DIFF Id>> 7.50 0

SLOP-2 (m2) 70% N/A

 = I Imax - I2 I I/Ino
= I 1.1112-0.8201 I I/Ino

= 0.2911 I/Ino

= 0.2911 I/Ino
= I Imax + I2 I I/Ino I/Ino
= I 1.1112+0.8201 I

= 1.9313 I/Ino

= 1.9313 I/Ino

= Slope-1 x Ires (calculated)

0.3 x 1.9313

0.57939

I/Ino is less than 0.579 I/Ino

D INTERSECTION POINTS-2
set to produce stabilization in the range of high

g for BASE POINT 2.

= 2.5 I/Ino

= 70%
TING SUMMARY

INTERSECTION POINT (I/Ino)

N/A

0.67

N/A

2.5
 RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT (REF) PROTECTIO
Rated current of Object, In = 1129.6

CT Primary Caurrent = 2400

CT Secondary Current = 1

CT Ratio = 2400

Rated Transformer Current Ino = 1129.6

Proposed Maximum allowable Fault Current , I = 20% x Ino A

= 0.2 x 1129.6

= 225.92

REF Current Setting in Seconday Value, Id REF> = Fault Current, I / CT Ratio

= 225.92 / 2400

= 0.094133333

= 0.09

With Taking some safety Factor = 0.15

Proposed Fault Clearing Time delay = 0

REF (87N) SETTING SUMMARY
STAGE/ SLOP SETTING VALUE TRIP TIME (ms)

Id REF> 0.15 0
AULT (REF) PROTECTIO
= 1129.6 A

= 2400 A

= 1 A

= 2400

= 1129.6

20% x Ino A

= 0.2 x 1129.6 A

= 225.92 A

= Fault Current, I / CT Ratio A

= 225.92 / 2400 A

= 0.094133333 A

= 0.09 A

= 0.15 I/Iobj

= 0 sec
ING SUMMARY
INTERSECTION POINT (I/Ino)

N/A
 HARMONIC SETTING SELECTION
2nd HARMONIC
The second harmonic inrush restraint function of transformer differential relays maintains security of the differential
during transformer inrush events. The typical setpoint for the second harmonic restraint is the relay manufacturer’s default
recommended setting of 20% of fundamental current, with some adjustment based on operating experience. However, so
operating situations may result in levels of second harmonic current lower than 20% during inrush, and levels may be as
5%.This lower level of second harmonic current requires a lower inrush restraint setting that may impact the tripping ti
differential element for fault conditions.
HENCE,

Proposed Setting For 2nd Harmonic = 15% I/Ino

Cross Blocking Time 2nd Harmonic = 8 Cycle
5th HARMONIC
Sudden loss of load can subject a generator step-up transformer to substantial overvoltage. This can also occur durin
shutdown of a generator if the generator is excited to nominal voltage while its speed is less than the specified normal value
overexcitation condition). If saturation occurs, substantial exciting current will flow, which may overheat the core and damag
transformer. The waveform will be distorted; it will have harmonic content and zero-current periods. The waveform is distor
the behavior on the positive-going half-cycle is the same as on the negative-going half cycle, and therefore no apprecia
second harmonic is present. Fifth- harmonic blocking of tripping should be used to avoid tripping during overexcitation.
relay is required if
tripping is desired.

HENCE,
As general Practice to set 5th harmonic in grid transformer

Proposed Setting For 2nd Harmonic = 25%

Cross Blocking Time 2nd Harmonic = 0

HARMONIC SETTING SUMMARY

HARMONIC SETTING VALUE CROSS BLOCK CROSS BLOCKING CYCLE

2nd HARMONIC 15% YES 8

5th HARMONIC 25% YES 0

aintains security of the differential protection
is the relay manufacturer’s default or
operating experience. However, some
% during inrush, and levels may be as low as
ng that may impact the tripping time of the

I/Ino
Cycle

rvoltage. This can also occur during startup or

less than the specified normal value (an
ch may overheat the core and damage the
rent periods. The waveform is distorted, but
lf cycle, and therefore no appreciable
void tripping during overexcitation. A V/Hz

I/Ino

(As per site input) Cycle

CROSS BLOCKING CYCLE

0
 OVER EXCITATION (24) SETTING CALCULATION - HV SIDE
The overexcitation protection is used to detect increased overflux or over induction conditions in generator
transformers, especially in power station unit transformers, which cause impermissible temperature rise in th
An increase in induction above the rated value leads very quickly to saturation of the iron core and to large e
current losses which cause impermissible temperature rise in the iron. The overexcitation protection picks up whe
permissible limit of induction is exceeded in the core of the protected object (e.g. power station unit transfor
Increased induction occurs, for example, when the power station block is disconnected from the system from ful
and the voltage regulator either does not operate or does not operate sufficiently fast to control the associated vo
Similarly a decrease infrequency (speed), e.g. in island systems, can cause increased induction in the transformer.
FLUX SETTING WILL BE APPLIED AS PER OVER EXCITATION CURVE OF THE
RESPECTIVE TRANSFORMER)

Warning Threshold
Warning delay

Cooling time therm. Replica

User defined curve:

Operating characteristic curve

SI No. V/f[p.u] t[s]

1 1.1 60000

2 1.15 600

3 1.2 100

4 1.25 35

5 1.3 18

6 1.35 12

7 1.4 5

8 1.45 2
) SETTING CALCULATION - HV SIDE
eased overflux or over induction conditions in generators and
rmers, which cause impermissible temperature rise in the iron.
s very quickly to saturation of the iron core and to large eddy
rise in the iron. The overexcitation protection picks up when the
f the protected object (e.g. power station unit transformer).
wer station block is disconnected from the system from full-load,
es not operate sufficiently fast to control the associated voltage rise.
ystems, can cause increased induction in the transformer. (OVER
EXCITATION CURVE OF THE

= 1.14 p.u
= 10 sec

= 300 sec

= 8
 BACKUP PROTECTION SETTING CALCULATION - HV SIDE
NON DIRECTIONAL OVER CURRENT IDMT (51) SETTING CALCULATION
Rated current of Object, In = 1129.6

CT Primary Caurrent = 1600

CT Secondary Current = 1

IDMT Current Setting In primary Value, Ip (As per site input) = 125%

= 1.25 x 1129.6

= 1412

IDMT OC Setting in Seconday Value, Ip = 1412 / 1600

= 0.8825

Proposed Fault Clearing Time, T = 1.5

Transformer Percentage of Impedance, Z% = 13.19

Transformer short Circuit Current That could be the current which

Drawn by transformer from Grid, Ish = Rated Current /Z %

= 1129.6 / 13.19%

= 8564.063685

Maximum 3Phase Fault Current Ifault = Transformer short circuit Current

Proposed Maximum allowable Fault Current , I = 85%

= 0.85 x 8564.064

= 7279.454
Calculated TMS as per Formula Tp = (T x ((I/Ip)^0.02-1)/0.14
= 0.357266322
= 0.36
STAGE SETTING VALUE TMS TYPE OF CHARACTERISTIC CURVE

IDMT OC 0.883 0.36 IEC NORMAL INVERSE

- HV SIDE

x In A

sec

rrent /Z % A

13.19% A

685 A

mer short circuit Current

x Ifault A

A
)/0.14

TYPE OF CHARACTERISTIC CURVE

IEC NORMAL INVERSE

 NON DIRECTIONAL OVER CURRENT DMT (50) SETTING CALCULATION
Maximum 3Phase Fault Current Ifault = Transformer short circuit Current
Proposed Maximum allowable Fault Current , I = 120%
= 1.2 x 7279.454

= 8735.345

DMT OC Current Setting in Seconday Value, I> = Fault Current, I /

= 8735.345 / 1600

= 5.459590625

= 5.46

Proposed Fault Clearing Time delay,tI> (As per site input) = 0.2
STAGE SETTING VALUE TRIP TIME (s) TYPE OF CHARACTERISTIC CURVE

DMT OC 5.460 0.2 N/A

NON DIRECTIONAL EARTH FAULT IDMT (51N) SETTING CALCULATION

Rated current of Object, In = 1129.6

CT Primary Caurrent = 1600

CT Secondary Current = 1

IDMT Current Setting Value, Ie = 20%

= 0.2 x 1129.6

IDMT Current Setting In Primary Value, Ie = 225.92

IDMT Current Setting In Secondary Value, Ie = 0.1412

Proposed Fault Clearing Time, T = 1.5

Maximum 3Phase Fault Current Ifault = Transformer short circuit Current

Proposed Maximum allowable Fault Current , I = 85%

= 0.85 x 8564.064

= 7279.454132
Fault current must not be greater than 20times of pick up value, If happens then consider the fault current 20
times of the pickup value.

Fault Current with respect to Pickup Value = 32.22 times

t circuit Current
x Ifault A
A

CT Ratio A

sec
TYPE OF CHARACTERISTIC CURVE

N/A

x In A

sec

circuit Current

x Ifault A

A
er the fault current 20

times
 Here Maximum Fault current is more the (20xPU) Amp, Let consider Maximum Fault current 20xPU for tms
Calculation
Fault Current at 20 times of Pickup Value = 4518.4
So, Proposed Maximum allowable Fault Current, I = 4518.4

Calculated TMS as per Formula Tp = (T x ((I/Ip)^0.02-1)/0.14

= 0.66
STAGE SETTING VALUE TMS

IDMT EF 0.141 0.66

NON DIRECTIONAL EARTH FAULT DMT (50N) SETTING CALCULATION

Maximum 3Phase Fault Current Ifault = Transformer short circuit Current
Proposed Maximum allowable Fault Current , Ie = 120% x Ifault A
= 1.2 x 7279.454
= 8735.3448
= Fault Current, I / CT Ratio

DMT OC Current Setting in Seconday Value, Ie>

= 8735.3448 / 1600

= 5.4595905

= 5.46

Proposed Fault Clearing Time delay,tIe> (As per site input) = 0.2
STAGE SETTING VALUE TRIP TIME (s)

DMT EF 5.460 0.2

r Maximum Fault current 20xPU for tms

= 4518.4 A
= 4518.4 A

= (T x ((I/Ip)^0.02-1)/0.14

= 0.66
TYPE OF CHARACTERISTIC CURVE

IEC NORMAL INVERSE

ON
= Transformer short circuit Current
= 120% x Ifault A
= 1.2 x 7279.454 A
= 8735.3448 AA
= Fault Current, I / CT Ratio

= 8735.3448 / 1600 A

= 5.4595905 A

= 5.46 A

= 0.2 sec
TYPE OF CHARACTERISTIC CURVE

N/A
 BACKUP PROTECTION SETTING CALCULATION - MV SIDE
NON DIRECTIONALOVER CURRENT IDMT (51) SETTING CALCULATION
Rated current of Object, In = 1968.3

CT Primary Caurrent = 2400

CT Secondary Current = 1

IDMT Current Setting In primary Value, Ip = 120%

= 1.2 x 1968.3

= 2361.96

IDMT OC Setting in Seconday Value, Ip = 2361.96 / 2400

= 0.98415

Proposed Fault Clearing Time, T = 1.4

Transformer Percentage of Impedance, Z% = 13.19

Transformer short Circuit Current That could be the current which

Drawn by transformer from Grid, Ish = Rated Current /Z %

= 1968.3 / 13.19%

= 14922.66869

Maximum 3Phase Fault Current Ifault = Transformer short circuit Current

Proposed Maximum allowable Fault Current , I = 85%

= 0.85 x 14922.669

= 12684.26839
Calculated TMS as per Formula Tp = (T x ((I/Ip)^0.02-1)/0.14
= 0.341888655
= 0.34
STAGE SETTING VALUE TMS TYPE OF CHARACTERISTIC CURVE

IDMT OC 0.984 0.34 IEC NORMAL INVERSE

- MV SIDE

x In A

sec

rrent /Z % A

13.19% A

869 A

mer short circuit Current

x Ifault A

A
)/0.14

TYPE OF CHARACTERISTIC CURVE

IEC NORMAL INVERSE

 NON DIRECTIONALOVER CURRENT DMT (50) SETTING CALCULATION
Maximum 3Phase Fault Current Ifault = Transformer short circuit Current
Proposed Maximum allowable Fault Current , I = 120% x Ifault A
= 1.2 x 12684.268
= 15221.12206
= Fault Current, I / CT Ratio

DMT OC Current Setting in Seconday Value, I>

= 15221.122 / 2400

= 6.342134193

= 6.34

Proposed Fault Clearing Time delay,tI> = 0.2

STAGE SETTING VALUE TRIP TIME (s) TYPE OF CHARACTERISTIC CURVE

DMT OC 6.340 0.2 N/A

NON DIRECTIONAL EARTH FAULT IDMT (51N) SETTING CALCULATION

Rated current of Object, In = 1968.3

CT Primary Caurrent = 2400

CT Secondary Current = 1

IDMT Current Setting Value, Ie = 20%

= 0.2 x 1968.3

IDMT Current Setting In Primary Value, Ie = 393.66

IDMT Current Setting In Secondary Value, Ie = 0.164025

Proposed Fault Clearing Time, T = 1.4

Maximum 3Phase Fault Current Ifault = Transformer short circuit Current

Proposed Maximum allowable Fault Current , I = 85%

= 0.85 x 14922.669

= 12684.26839
Fault current must not be greater than 20times of pick up value, If happens then consider the fault current 20
times of the pickup value.

Fault Current with respect to Pickup Value = 32.22 times

 circuit Current
Ifault A
84.268 A
206 AA
rent, I / CT Ratio

2 / 2400 A

193 A

sec
TYPE OF CHARACTERISTIC CURVE

N/A

x In A

sec

ircuit Current

x Ifault A

A
er the fault current 20

times
 Here Maximum Fault current is more the (20xPU) Amp, Let consider Maximum Fault current 20xPU for tms
Calculation
Fault Current at 20 times of Pickup Value = 7873.2
So, Proposed Maximum allowable Fault Current, I = 7873.2

Calculated TMS as per Formula Tp = (T x ((I/Ip)^0.02-1)/0.14

= 0.62
STAGE SETTING VALUE TMS

IDMT OC 0.164 0.62

NON DIRECTIONAL EARTH FAULT DMT (50N) SETTING CALCULATION

Maximum 3Phase Fault Current Ifault = Transformer short circuit Current
Proposed Maximum allowable Fault Current , Ie = 120% x Ifault A
= 1.2 x 12684.268
= 15221.12206
= Fault Current, I / CT Ratio

DMT OC Current Setting in Seconday Value, Ie>

= 15221.122 / 2400

= 6.342134193

= 6.34

Proposed Fault Clearing Time delay,tIe> = 0.2

STAGE SETTING VALUE TRIP TIME (s)

DMT EF 6.340 0.2

r Maximum Fault current 20xPU for tms

= 7873.2 A
= 7873.2 A

= (T x ((I/Ip)^0.02-1)/0.14

= 0.62
TYPE OF CHARACTERISTIC CURVE

IEC NORMAL INVERSE

ON
= Transformer short circuit Current
= 120% x Ifault A
= 1.2 x 12684.268 A
= 15221.12206 AA
= Fault Current, I / CT Ratio

= 15221.122 / 2400 A

= 6.342134193 A

= 6.34 A

= 0.2 sec
TYPE OF CHARACTERISTIC CURVE

N/A