GIVEN DATA

Length of line 84.03 KM

(+)ve SEQ RESISSTANCE/KM 0.16 Ohm 0.02 0.17

(+)ve SEQ REACTANCE/KM 0.39 Ohm 0.15
(+)ve SEQ IMPEDENCE/KM

ZERO SEQ RESISSTANCE/KM 0.30 Ohm 0.09

ZERO SEQ REACTANCE/KM 1.42 Ohm 2.01 2.10
ZERO SEQ IMPEDENCE/KM

Length of Adj Shortest line 68.11 KM

(+)ve SEQ RESISSTANCE/KM 0.16 Ohm 0.02
(+)ve SEQ REACTANCE/KM 0.39 Ohm 0.15 0.17
(+)ve SEQ IMPEDENCE/KM

Length of Adj Longest line 95.88 KM

(+)ve SEQ RESISSTANCE/KM 0.16 Ohm 0.02
(+)ve SEQ REACTANCE/KM 0.39 Ohm 0.15 0.17
(+)ve SEQ IMPEDENCE/KM

CT Primary 600.00
CT Secondary 1.00
PT Primary 132000.00 V CT/PT Ratio
PT Secondary 110.00 V
Grounding Magnitude Kg= ((Z0-Z1)/3Z1)
Factor
Angle

Fault Locator in(KM) % of LL Enter Relay value

Enter Line Length 46.00 100.00 0.46

Enter % of fault 40.00 18.40 KM 18.20

 Derived DATA

(+)ve SEQ RESISSTANCE for Total line 13.02 169.64

(+)ve SEQ REACTANCE for Total Line 32.52 1057.53
0.42 (+)ve SEQ IMPEDENCE for Total Line 35.03 1227.17
(+)ve SEQ IMPEDENCE Angle 68.17 2.50 1.19
ZERO SEQ RESISSTANCE for Total line 25.46 648.27
ZERO SEQ REACTANCE for Total Line 119.07 14177.79
1.45 ZERO SEQ IMPEDENCE for Total Line 121.76 14826.05
ZERO SEQ IMPEDENCE Angle 77.93 4.68 1.36

(+)ve SEQ RESISSTANCE for Total line 10.56 111.44

(+)ve SEQ REACTANCE for Total Line 26.36 694.69
0.42 (+)ve SEQ IMPEDENCE for Total Line 28.39 806.13
(+)ve SEQ IMPEDENCE Angle 68.17 2.50 1.19

(+)ve SEQ RESISSTANCE for Total line 14.86 220.86

(+)ve SEQ REACTANCE for Total Line 37.11 1376.82
0.42 (+)ve SEQ IMPEDENCE for Total Line 39.97 1597.68
(+)ve SEQ IMPEDENCE Angle 68.17 2.50 1.19

0.50

0.83

ZONE Settings
ZONE-1 SETTING(80% ofLine Imp*CTR/PTR ratio) 14.01
ZONE-2 SETTING(100% ofLine Imp+50% of Shortest
24.61
Line Impedence*CTR/PTR ratio)
ZONE-3 SETTING 120% of (Line Imp+ longest Line
45.00
Impedence)*CTR/PTR ratio)
% of Accu ZONE-4 SETTING(25% of Line Imp) 3.50

RESISTIVE REACH Settings

98.91 Primary Full load current 600.00
Resistance at this Current((.8*PT
PRMY/1.732)/(2*PRMY Full Load Current)) 50.81

Load Resistance at this Secondary

 DIFFERENTIAL RELAY(P-64X
HV SEC'S
Voltage HV Side(KV) 132 110Volts 132000.00
CT Ratio 100 1.00
Stability Full Load Current 87.48 0.875
Matching Factor 1.14
1 Phase P/U Zero Seq Filter Enabled 0.26
3 Phase P/U Zero Seq Filter Enabled 0.17
1 Phase P/U Zero Seq Filter Disabled 0.17
3 Phase P/U Zero Seq Filter Disabled 0.17
Min Diff P/U Zero Seq Filter Disabled 0.17
K1 Slope Percentage of SLOPE 0.00 0.00
(Id/Ib) Idiff 0.00
Ibias 0.20
K1:Ct at(or) above IS1 Apply at HV 0.17
K1:Ct at(or)above IS1/K1 Apply at HV 0.58
K2 Slope Percentage of SLOPE 0.32 32.24
((Id-K1 IS2)/(Ib-IS2)) Idiff 0.64
Ibias 2.26
K1 IS2 1.20
Id-K1IS2 -0.56
Ib - IS2 -1.74
K2:Ct at (or) above IS2 Apply at HV 3.50
IS HS1 Trip 6.12
IS HS2 Trip 10.50
2nd Harmonic Trip,Current less than 0.17
Block,Current More than
5th Harmonic Trip,Current less than 0.31
Block,Current More than
OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION(P-64X)
Set.Vol{(Ph-Ph)or(Ph-Nu)} 60 Volts TMS(k) 1
App.Vol{(Ph-Ph)or(Ph-Nu)} 68 Volts M(AV/SV) 1.13
Trip Time 7.50 Secs IDMT(t) k/(M-1)
DIFFERENTIAL RELAY(P-64X)
LV SEC'S TV SEC'S T/R Rat(MVA) 20
11 110Volts 11000.00 0 110Volts 0.00 IS1 0.2
1200 1.00 0 1 Amp IS2 4
1049.76 0.875 4.37 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! K1 30
1.14 K2 70
0.26 #DIV/0! ISHS1 7
0.17 #DIV/0! ISHS2 12
0.17 #DIV/0! IH(2%) 20
0.17 #DIV/0! IH(5%) 35
0.17 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.33 33.33
0.00 0.40
0.00 1.20
0.17 #DIV/0!
0.58 #DIV/0!
0.06 6.03 0.24 23.75
1.10 0.58
2.31 1.39
1.20 1.20
-0.10 -0.62
-1.69 -2.61
3.50 #DIV/0!
6.12 #DIV/0!
10.50 #DIV/0!
0.17 #DIV/0!

0.31 #DIV/0!

OVER FLUX PROTECTION(P-64X)

App Vol(LL) 110 TMS 0.5 V/F Mesd 2.2 IDMT
App Freq 50 App V(PN) 63.51039 V/F Set 2.31 M-1
7.50 Trip Time 220.5 Secs Trip Vol(DT) 66.69 (M-1)2
 1
20000000 2
0.20 3
4.00 4
0.30 5
0.70 6
7.00 7
12.00 8
0.20 9
0.35 10
11
12

IS2 is

TMS/(M-1)2
-0.05
0.00
 Apply full load current and find the stability between two windings
Single phase pickup HV side and LV side of each phase-Zero sequence filter to be Disabled
Three Phase pickup of HV side and LV side-Zero sequence filter Disabled
Three Phase pickup of HV side and LV side-Zero sequence filter Enabled
Find the Min Diff Pickup
K1 Slope(Apply Full load Current and Ramp one current)or(Give above(IS1/K1)CT% at both HV,LV
K2 Slope
ISHS1 Trip - 10PU Means,give more than 10 times of FLC at HV side or LV side
ISHS2 Trip - 15PU Means,give more than 15 times of FLC at HV side or LV side
2nd harmonic Test-Phsically connect LV CT (R,Y,B,N)Over on to HV CT.Apply IN-PHASE 2 CT's at FLC.Apply HV-50HZ&LV-10
Same 2nd harmonic Procedure for 5th harmonic Procedure…
1-PU Means (1* FLC)
Other Method to find SLOPE
K1= to be less than IS2 Current.

K1 = (Id/Ib)
K2= to be above than IS2 Current.
K2 = ((Id-K1 IS2)/(Ib-IS2))
4
's at FLC.Apply HV-50HZ&LV-100HZ..Gradually Decrease 100HZ CT Current.When Current Reach Less than Setted Percentage w.r.to FL

Times of ct Apply HV Apply LV Id Ib

1 0.87 0.87 1.00 1
1 0.87 0.87 2.00 2
K1 Slope is 1.00 1 1 100
1.5 1.31 1.31 0.72 1.834
1.8 1.57 1.57 1.11 2.309
K2 Slope is 0.38 0.475 0.8084211 80.842105
Setted Percentage w.r.to FLC.It will Trip.If above it will block..(1-PU Means (1* FLC)).
 IDMT (or) IEC Standard Inverse - Realy Operating in Secs
Required Data Calculated Data
Setting Current 1.2 IR 2.50
Applied Current 3 IR Power 0.02 1.02
TMS 0.5 IR - 1 0.02
.14/ I fault 7.57
Operating Time in Secs 3.78 Secs
Relay Operating Angle(Over Current Protection)
Phase Angle OPER FWD
45 45 135 A 0.00 45
-135
B -120.00 -75
-255
C 120.00 165
-15
Relay Operating Angle(Earth fault Protection)
Phase Angle OPER FWD
45 45 135 A 0.00 135
-45
B -120.00 15
-165
C 120.00 255
75
Neutral Current
R PHASE 2
Y PHASE 2
B PHASE 5
SYMMETRICAL COMPOENTS
tandard Inverse - Realy Operating in Secs POWER

Voltage(kV) 220 KV
Current(A) 600 A
Relay Operating Time(IEC SI) (0.14*TMS)/((I flt/I nom)^0.02-1) Angle 0 Deg
Pow/Min
Power for 60 Min
ating Angle(Over Current Protection)
OPER REV
46
-134
-74
-254
166
-16
erating Angle(Earth fault Protection)
OPER REV
136
-46
16
-166
256
74
Neutral Current
9
NUTRAL CT= SQRT of (a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca) 3

YMMETRICAL COMPOENTS
POWER
MVA MW Mvar
228.62 228.62 0.00
0.00 1.00 0.00

3.8104
228.624
 GENERATOR DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
GEN DIFF: RELAY SETTING DIFF GRAP
DIFF MODE Biased Differential
Is1(A) 0.40 0.40
K1(%) 0.00 0.00
Relay Parameter
Is2(A) 6.00 6.00
K2(%) 70.00 0.70
To find K1 Slope - Apply below IS2 current at both side
I Diff(A) 0.27 0.27
I Bias(A) IB= {(I1+I2)/2}
From Relay
Bias Gen Side(A) 1.00
1.14
Bias NGR Side(A) 1.27
K1Slope is = (Id-IS1/Ib) -11.45% Id-IS1 -0.13
To find K2 Slope - Apply above IS2 current at both side
I Diff(A) 1.20 1.20
I Bias(A) IB= {(I1+I2)/2}
From Relay
Bias Gen Side(A) 1.40
2.00
Bias NGR Side(A) 2.60
K2={(Id-IS1-(K1IS2))/(IB-IS2)} K1IS2 0.00 0.80
(IB-IS2) -4.00 -4.00
K2 Slope is = -20.00% -0.20
DIFF GRAPH
 1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
14.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00
21.00
22.00
23.00
 Generator differential protection (87G) {P343/4}
overcurrent (50/51) (67)
negative phase sequence (NPS) overcurrent
Restricted earth fault (low impedance)
earth fault (50N/51N)
Neutral displacement/residual overvoltage (59N)
Sensitive directional earth fault (67N)
100% stator earth fault {P343/4}
Voltage dependent overcurrent (51V)
Under impedance (21)
Under voltage (27)
Over voltage (59)
Negative phase sequence (NPS) overvoltage
Under frequency (81U)
Over frequency (81O)
Reverse power/low forward power/over power (32R/32L/32O)
Negative phase sequence (NPS) overpower
Field failure (40)
Negative phase sequence thermal (46)
Volts/Hz (24)
Pole slipping (78) {P343/4}
Thermal overload (49)
CB fail and backtrip breaker fail