22 MVA TRANSFORMER RELAY SETTING CALCULATION

RELAY TYPE: 7SR2423 MAKE SIEMENS

Power transformer rating = 22 MVA

Voltage Ratio = 33/66 kV

Rated voltage (in kV) HV side = 66

Rated voltage (in kV) LV side = 33

Vector Group = YNyn0

CT ratio (HV) side = 250/1 A

CT ratio (LV) side = 500/1 A

Minimum Tap = - 10%

Maximum Tap = +10%

% Impedance = 10

Full Load current HV side = MVA/ voltage rating * √3

=22*1000000/ 66000*√3

= 192.6 A

CTR= 250/1 A

Full Load current LV side = MVA/ voltage rating * √3

=22*1000000/ 33000*√3

= 385.35 A

CTR= 500/1 A

Initial setting = 0.2 x In (full tap changer range -10 % to +10 % )

Slope 1 = 30 % (full tap change range that is 10+10 =20 +10% extra bias)

Slope Limit = 4xIn (1/%Z , 1/0.1=10)

10/2 =5 , 4 is the nearest value ,

1
 half of the rated CT secondary ,for extra stabilization additional margin

Slope 2 = 120%

= 1.2

Differential High set = 7 x In

Transformer short ckt. current = FLA/ % Z

= 192.6/0.1= 1926 A

CTR = 250/1 A

RELAY TYPE: 7SR12 MAKE: SIEMENS

51 RELAY SETTING (IDMT) CALCUALTION

CT ratio: 250/1A

Full load amp of xmer : 192.6 A

110 % of full load amps

1.1 x 262.7 = 211.97A

PLUG SETTING : 110 % OF FLA / CTR

211.97/250 = 0.84

PLUG SETTING = 0.72

TMS = 0.1

CURVE : Normal Inverse

relay operating time = 0.14/ (psm) 0.02-1 * TMS

Relay operating time = 0.09 * 0.14/ (9.086)0.02-1

Relay operating time = 310ms

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50 RELAY SETTING (INSTANTANEOUS O/C)

750 % FLA= 5*262.7

= 1444.5= 1444.5/250 = 5.7

CT sec = 1A

Setting = 6X In

Selected tripping characteristic: DMT

Delay = 0.05 sec

51N RELAY SETTING ( IDMT)

CTR : 250/1A

TMS: 0.1

SETTING: 0.2 X In (25 % of FLA )=48.15= 42.15/250=0.19 A

relay operating time: 0.14/ (psm) 0.02-1 * TMS

Relay operating time : 182 ms

Curve: NI (Normal Inverse)

50N RELAY SETTING (INSTANTANEOUS E/F )

60 % OF FLA= 115.62= 115.62/250= 0.462

Setting: 0.5 x In

Delay : 0.05 sec

Selected Tripping Characteristics : DMT

UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION

PT ratio = 66000 kV/3/110 V /3

Phase to phase Voltage = 110V

Phase to neutral voltage = 63.5 V

80% of 110 V = 88 V

3
Delay = 3 sec (to Avoid unwanted tripping)

OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION

110% OF 110 V= 121 V

Delay = 0 sec

HV REF PROTECTION

Vs= IF X T(Rct +2RL)

FLA = 192.6 Amps

Max fault current = 1926 A

CTR = 250/1 A

Rct=3 ohm

RL = 0. 3 ohm

Vs = 1926/250(3+2*0.3)

Vs= 27.73 V

RS = VS/IS

IS = 0.1 A= 23.58/0.1

RS= 277 OHM= APPROX 280 Ohm

REF SETTING= 0.1 X In

Delay = 0 sec

LV REF PROTECTION

Vs= IF X T(Rct +2RL)

FLA = 524.8 Amps

Max fault current = 3853 A

CTR = 500/1 A

Rct= 3 ohm

4
RL = 0. 3 ohm

Vs = 3853/500(3+2*0.3)

Vs= 27.7V

RS = VS/IS

IS = 0.1 A= 27.7/0.1=277 = approx. 285 Ohm

RS= 285 OHM

REF SETTING= 0.1 X In

Delay = 0 sec

HV SEF (SEMSITIVE E/F)

FLA = 192.6 Amps

% 50 of FLA = 0.5 *192.6= 96.3= 96.3/250= 0.3852 A

Secondary = 0.4 x In

TMS = 0.1

CURVE : Normal Inverse

relay operating time = 0.14/ (psm) 0.02-1 * TMS

Relay operating time = 0.09 * 0.14/ (611.4)0.02-1

Relay operating time = 365ms