DESIGN ANALYSIS

TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD

LIGHTING LOAD @ 80% D. F.
= (1200 + 700) X 0.80
= 1520 W
POWER LOAD @ 80% D.F.
= (1800 + 1500) X 0.80
= 2640 W
SPECIAL PURPOSE OUTLET:
REF @ 100% D.F., 0.90 POWER FACTOR
= 1500 X 1 X 0.90
= 1350 W
ACU @ 80% D.F., 0.95 POWER FACTOR
= 3(1500) X 0.80 X 0.95
= 3420 W
MICROWAVE OVEN @ 100% D.F., 0.90 POWER FACTOR
= 1500 X 1 X 0.90
= 1350 W
TOTAL CONNECTED LOAD = 10280 W
TOTAL CURRENT LOAD = 10280W/220V
= 46.727 A
SIZE OF MAIN CIRCUIT BREAKER AND MAIN FEEDER
𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 𝑊𝐴𝑇𝑇𝐴𝐺𝐸𝑆 𝑋 1.25
𝐼𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝐸 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒
10280 𝑊 𝑋 1.25
𝐼𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 =
220 𝑉
I total = 58.409 A
USE 2 - #6 TW/AWG MAIN FEEDER AND 75A CIRCUIT BREAKER

STEP 1: TRANSFORMER FULL LOAD CURRENT

I f = 25KVA/220V = 113.636A

STEP 2: TRANSFORMER MULTIPLIER

100 100
𝑀𝑡 = %𝑍 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑟
= 1.5 𝑥 0.90
= 74.074
NOTE:
For UL listed 25 KVA transformer and above, impedance tolerance is affected by + or – 10%
For high end worst case multiply %Z by 0.90
For low end worst case multiply %Z by 1.1
For transformer constructed to ANSI standard, have a + or -7.5%

STEP 3: SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT COMPUTATION

I s.c = Multiplier X Full Load Current
= 74.074 X 113.636 A
= 8417.47 A
STEP 4: FACTOR CALCULATION
For single phase Line to Line faults:
2 𝑋 𝐿 𝑋 𝐼 𝑙−𝑙
𝑓= 𝐶 𝑋 𝑛 𝑋 𝐸 𝑙−𝑙
L = 15 m approximately
I l-l = I sc = 8417.47 A
C = #6 AWG (Table 4 Values for Conductors) = 2425
N=1
E l-l = 220 V
2 𝑋 15𝑚 𝑋 8417.47 𝐴
𝑓= 2425 𝑋 1 𝑋 220 𝑉
= 0.47333

STEP 5: “M” MULTIPLIER

1
𝑀=
1+𝑓
1
𝑀= 1+0.47333
= 0.6787

STEP 6: AVAILABLE SHORT CIRCUIT SYMMETRICAL RMS CURRENT AT FAULT 1

I sc sym = I sc X M
= 8417.47 A X 0.6787
= 5712.937 A
HENCE:
USE 10 KAIC SERVICE EQUIPMENT
USE 10 KAIC FOR ALL BREAKERS DOWNSTREAM

VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATION

NOTE: ALLOWABLE VOLTAGE DROP IS 3 TO 5%

L = 15m (1m = 3.2908ft) = 49.362 ft

Circuit Breaker Value = 75 A
From Table of Ratings and Volt Loss #6 AWG @80% SINGLE-PHASE = 560
SINGLE PHASE

VOLTAGE LOSS = 49.362ft X 75A X 560 X 1/1

= 2073204 V
PLACE DECIMAL POINT 6 PLACES TO THE LEFT:
VOLTAGE LOSS = 2.073 V
𝑉𝑂𝐿𝑇𝐴𝐺𝐸 𝐿𝑂𝑆𝑆
% 𝑉𝑂𝐿𝑇𝐴𝐺𝐸 𝐷𝑅𝑂𝑃 = 𝐸 𝑙−𝑙
𝑥 100
2.073 𝑉
= 220 𝑉
𝑥 100
= 0.942 %
% VOLTAGE DROP = 1.18 % (@80% POWER FACTOR)

IMPRESSION: PASSED