TỔNG LIÊN ĐOÀN LAO ĐỘNG VIỆT NAM

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC TÔN ĐỨC THẮNG

KHOA ĐIỆN – ĐIỆN TỬ

Project:Adapter
Member: Trần Nhật Quang _422H0045

Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx_422Hxxxx

pg. 1
  Problem: : Thiết kế 1 mạch adapter chuẩn Europe với input (230V
rms, 50Hz) và output 5V, 1.2A.
Design step
1. : Increase/decrease the RMS intensity of AC waves through the power
transformer.

2. Convert full-wave AC to half-wave DC (still changing time and periodically).

pg. 2
 3. : Use a low pass filter to reduce the amplitude of > by 90%

4. Use a voltage regulator to remove ripples.

5. Provide DC load.

pg. 3
 Solution
1. Transformer
 VAC = 230Vrms; 𝑓 = 50𝐻z
 𝑣s = 23𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠; 𝑓 = 50𝐻z

Number of rounds ratio:

N1/N2=V1/V2=Vi/Vs=230/23

2. Diode Rectifier & Filter

We use a diode bridge to convert AC electricity into DC electricity

𝑣𝑆 = 2 × 𝑉𝐷𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑒 + 𝑣𝑜𝑢𝑡−𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑟

⟹ 𝑣𝑜𝑢𝑡−𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑟 = 𝑣𝑆 − 2 × 𝑉𝐷𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑒 = 23√2 − 2 × 0.7 ≈ 31.13(𝑉)

1 1 1
Choose C = 100mF ⟹ 𝑍𝑐 = = =
= 0.03Ω(𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑦 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙)
𝜔𝐶 2𝜋𝑓𝐶 2𝜋×50×100×10−3

3. Voltage regulation & Load

Because the output we need is 𝑣𝑜 = 5𝑉; 𝑖𝑜 = 1.2𝐴=>Rload=15/1.2=12.5Ω

We are choose Vz=13.9V to set the 𝑣𝑜 steady, 𝐼𝑧𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 1mA

(Vout-Vz)/Rlimit=Iz-I0=>Rlimit=(Vout-Vz)/Iz-Io=14.44Ω.

pg. 4
 Enter value and return results

1. transformer

pg. 5
2. Diode redifer

6
3. Filter

7
8
4. voltage regulater & load

Results:

9
5. The complete adapter is the following circuit

Calculation Simulation
𝑣s(RMS) 23V 23.92

Vfilter 31.13V 31.75

10
V 0, I 0 15V, 1.2A 15.03V,1.203A

11
 Final report

OpAmp circuit

-Thiết kế mạch khuếch đại sử dụng Opamp sao cho v0=3v1-7v2+4v3-v4. Vẽ vo

biết: V1= sin(1000*pi*t)

V2=2sin(2000*pi*t)

V3=3sin(3000*pi*t)

V4=4sin(4000*pi*t)

-The comple circuit:

-calculation:

𝑣1 = 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (1000𝜋𝑡) ⟹ 𝑣1 = 1(𝑉); 𝑓1 = 1000𝜋 2𝜋 = 500 𝐻𝑧

𝑣2 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2000𝜋𝑡) ⟹ 𝑣2 = 2(𝑉); 𝑓2 = 2000𝜋 2𝜋 = 1000 𝐻𝑧

𝑣3 = 3𝑠𝑖𝑛 (3000𝜋𝑡) ⟹ 𝑣3 = 2(𝑉); 𝑓3 = 3000𝜋 2𝜋 = 1500 𝐻z

𝑣4 = 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (4000𝜋𝑡) ⟹ 𝑣4 = 2(𝑉); 𝑓4 = 4000𝜋 2𝜋 = 2000 𝐻z

Parameters:

R1=80/3kΩ

R2=80/7kΩ

R3=20kΩ
R4=60kΩ

R5=60KΩ

Rf1=80kΩ

Rf2=60KΩ

Calculation: We have: 𝑣𝑜1 = −𝑅𝑓1 𝑅1 ∗ 𝑣1 − 𝑅𝑓1 𝑅2 ∗ 𝑣2 − 𝑅𝑓1 𝑅3 ∗ 𝑣3

𝑣𝑜= −𝑅𝑓2/ 𝑅5 ∗ 𝑣𝑜1 – 𝑅𝑓2/ 𝑅4 ∗ 𝑣4 = 𝑅𝑓2 /𝑅5 ( 𝑅𝑓1 /𝑅1 ∗ 𝑣1 + 𝑅𝑓1/ 𝑅2 ∗ 𝑣2 + 𝑅𝑓1/ 𝑅3 ∗ 𝑣3) − 𝑅𝑓2
/𝑅4 ∗ 𝑣4

To satisfy the requirements of the problem, we choose the resistors that

satisfy: v0=3v1-7v2+4v3-v4

-Select gain: 𝑅𝑓2/ 𝑅5 = 1

+𝑅𝑓2/ 𝑅5 ∗ 𝑅𝑓1/ 𝑅1 = 3

+𝑅𝑓2/ 𝑅5 ∗ 𝑅𝑓1 /𝑅2 = 7

+𝑅𝑓2 /𝑅5 ∗ 𝑅𝑓1/ 𝑅3 = 4

+ 𝑅𝑓2 /𝑅4 = 1

Choose Rf2 = R5 = 60KΩ

𝑅𝑓2/ 𝑅4 = 1 → 𝑅4 = 60𝑘Ω

Choose Rf1 = 80kΩ

𝑅𝑓1/ 𝑅1 = 3→ 𝑅1 = 80/3𝑘Ω

𝑅𝑓1/ 𝑅2 = 7 → 𝑅2 = 80/7𝑘Ω

𝑅𝑓1 /𝑅3 = 4→ 𝑅3 = 20𝑘Ω

-Simulation

+input data:
-Elements data
- The simulation results of the following 𝑣1 ; 𝑣2 ; 𝑣3 ; 𝑣4

-The simulation result of 𝑣0