3.

Tikungan ketiga

Titik X Y
P0 272766.000 9804554.500
P1 272637.423 9804886.356
P2 272826.000 9805200.000 Dik:

en = 3 %
emax =10 %
Vr = 50 km/jam
b= 3m
R = 120 m
Jawab:

Gambar IP 3
9805400
9805200
9805000
9804800
9804600
9804400
9804200
272600 272650 272700 272750 272800 272850

Menghitung ∆
272637.423−272766.000
Az1 = tan-1 = tan-1 = 338049’15.6” (K.IV)
9804886.356−9804554.500
272826.000−272637.423
Az2 = tan-1 = tan-1 = 3100’57.6” (K.I)
9805200.000−9804886.356
∆ = Az2- Az1 = 338049’15.6” - 3100’57.6” = 307048’18” = 52011’42”
Mencari Ls ( tiga belas rumus )
1. emax = 10 %
2. Vmean = 0.8 Vr = 0.8 x 50 km/jam = 40 km/jam
3. Fmax = 0.220 – 0.001 Vr
= 0.220 – 0.001 (50)
= 0.17

( c x 127 ) ( emax+ fmax )

4. Dmax =
Vr 2
 ( 1432.394 x 127 ) ( 0.1+0.17 )
=
502
= 19.647

1432.394
5. D =
R
1432.394
=
120
= 11.937

( c x 127 xemax )
6. DPI =
Vmean 2
( 1432.394 x 127 x 0.1 )
=
402
= 11.370
V 2 x DPI
7. HPI =
[ 1432.394 x 127 ]
−emax

50 2 x 11.370
=
[ 1432.394 x 127 ]
−0.1

= 0.056

HPI
8. S1 =
DPI
0.056
=
11.370
= 0.005
Fmaks−HPI
9. S2 =
Dmaks−DPI
0.17−0.056
=
19.647−11.370
= 0.014
DPI
10. mo = x ( S2 −S 1) x (Dmaks-DPI)
2 x Dmaks
11.370
= x ( 0.014−0.005 ) x (19.647−11.370)
2 x 19.647
= 0.021
11. Untuk D > DPI
2
Dmaks−D
f = mo x
[
Dmaks−DPI ]
+ HPI + S 2 x (D−DPI )
2
19.647−11.937
= 0.021 x
[
19.647−11.37 ]
+ 0.056 + 0.014 x ( 11.937-)

= 0.082
 Vr 2
12. e = −f
127 x R
502
= −0.082
127 x 120
= 0.082
1000
13. a. Ls =2x x Vr
3600
1000
=2x x 50
3600
= 27.778 m
V < 80 km/jam  ψ = 0.035
1000 (e +en)
b. Ls = x Vr x
3600 ψ
1000 (0.082+0.03)
= x 50 x
3600 0.035
= 44.334 m
m = 2 x V + 40
= 2(50) + 40
= 140
c. Ls = b x m x (e+en)

= 3 x 140 (0.082 + 0.03)

= 46.923 m
Maka, Ls diambil = 50 m

Mencari Ts , Es dan K

50
Ѳs = = = 0.208 rad =11055’3.08”
2 x 120
∆c = ∆ - 2Ѳs

= 52011’42” – 2(11055’3.08”)

= 28019’19.2”

= 0.494 rad

Xc = Ls (1 - + - + )

0.2082 0.2084 0.208 6 0.2088

= 50 x (1- + − + ¿
10 216 9360 685440
= 49.783 m

Yc = Ls ( - + - + )
 0.208 0.2083 0.2085 0.2087 0.2089
= 50 x ( − + − + )
3 42 1320 75600 6894720
= 3.461 m

P = Yc – R(1 – cos Ѳs)

= 3.461– 120( 1 – cos (11055’3.08”))

= 0.867 m

k = Xc – R sin Ѳs

= 49.783 –120 sin (11055’3.08”)

= 24.964 m

Es = ( R + p ) sec ½ ∆ - R

= (120 + 0.867) sec ½ (52011’42”) – 120

= 14.588 m

Ts = k + (R + p) tan ½ ∆

= 24.964 + (120 + 0.867) tan ½ (52011’42”)

= 84.169 m

Lc = ∆c x R

= 0.494 x 120

= 59.317 m

Jenis tikungan SCS