BAB III

PERENCANAAN
PELAT
 TUGAS BESAR BETON BERTULANG
Muhammad Syahrul Ramadhan (201710340311139)
Kiki Amalia Rahmawati (201710340311141)

Perencanaan penulangan plat atap

 Perencanaan Penulangan Plat Atap Arah X
q u=512 , 4 kg /m 2
1 2
Mo = q l = 1/8 x 512, 4 x 62 = 2305,8 kgm = 23058 Nm
8
Mu Lapangan = 0,57 x Mo = 0,57 x 2305,8 = 1314,3 kgm = 13,143 kNm
Mu Tumpuan = 0,70 x Mo = 0,70 x 2305,8 = 1614,1 kgm = 16,141 kNm
A. Penulangan Lapangan Arah X
Mu Lapangan = 1314,3 kgm = 13143000 Nmm
h = 10 cm = 100 mm
b = 1 m = 1000 mm
d rencana = 100 – 30 = 70 mm
Mu 13143000
K¿ = =3,35 MPa
∅ . b . d 0,8 × 1000× 702
2

K 3,35
√
ω=0,85− 0,72−1,7
fc '
√
=0,85− 0,72−1,7 ×
25
= 0,148

f c' 25
ρ¿ ω . =0,148× = 0,015
fy 240
0,85. f c ' . β 1 600 0,85 ×25 × 0,85 600
ρb = . = × =0,0538
fy ( 600+ fy ) 240 ( 600+240 )
ρ Max = 0,75 ρb = 0,75 × 0,0538 = 0,04035
1,4 1,4
ρ Min ¿ = =0,0058
fy 240
Dipakai ρ = 0,015 karena ρ min < ρ < ρ max
Luas Tulangan
As = ρ.b.d = 0,015 × 1000 × 70 = 1050 mm2
Dipakai tulangan : ϕ 12 – 100 mm (As = 1131,0 mm2 )
Luas Tulangan Susut
= 0,0014 x b x h = 0,0014 x 1000 x 100 = 140mm2

Dipakai tulangan : ϕ8 – 350 mm ( As = 143,6 mm2 )

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 TUGAS BESAR BETON BERTULANG
Muhammad Syahrul Ramadhan (201710340311139)
Kiki Amalia Rahmawati (201710340311141)

Dipakai tulangan = ϕ12 – 100 mm (As = 1131,0 mm2 )

d pakai = h – selimut beton – ½ D
1
daktual = 100 – 20 - (12)
2
= 74 > d rencana
As x fy
a=
0.85 x f c ' x b
1131,0 (240)
=
0.85(25)(1000)
= 12,77 mm

( a2 )
Mn = As x fy d −

12,77
= 1131,0(240) (74 - )
2

= 18353416 Nmm
MR = ∅ Mn
= 0.9 (18353416)
= 16518074 Nmm
Syarat kontrol kekakuan
MR ≥ Mu
16518074 Nmm≥ 13143000 Nmm...... (OK)

B. Penulangan Tumpuan Arah X

Mu Tumpuan = 1614,1 kgm = 16141000 Nmm
h = 10 cm = 100 mm
b = 1 m = 1000 mm
drencana = 100 – 30 = 70 mm
Mu 16141000
K¿ = =4,12 MPa
∅ . b . d 0,8 × 1000× 702
2

K 4,12
√
ω=0,85− 0,72−1,7
fc '
√
=0,85− 0,72−1,7 ×
25
= 0,19

5
 TUGAS BESAR BETON BERTULANG
Muhammad Syahrul Ramadhan (201710340311139)
Kiki Amalia Rahmawati (201710340311141)

f c' 25
ρ¿ ω . =0,19× = 0,0198
fy 240
0,85. f c ' . β 1 600 0,85 ×25 × 0,85 600
ρb = . = × =0,0538
fy ( 600+ fy ) 240 ( 600+240 )
ρ Max = 0,75 ρb = 0,75 × 0,0538 = 0,04035
1,4 1,4
ρ Min ¿ = =0,0058
fy 240
Dipakai ρ = 0,0198 karena ρ min < ρ < ρ max
Luas Tulangan Luas Tulangan Susut
As = ρ.b.d = 0,0014 x b x h
= 0.0198 × 1000 × 70 = 0,0014 x 1000 x 100
= 1386 mm2 = 140mm2
Dipakai tulangan : Dipakai tulangan :
ϕ12 – 100 (As = 1131,0 mm2) ϕ8 – 350 mm ( As = 143,6 mm2 )

Dipakai tulangan : ϕ12 – 100 (As = 1131,0 mm2)

Dipakai tulangan = ϕ12 – 100 (As = 1131,0 mm2)
d pakai = h – selimut beton – ½ D
= 100 – 20 – ½ (12)
= 74 ¿ drencana
As x fy
a=
0.85 x f c ' x b
1131,0 x (240)
=
0.85 x ( 25 ) x(1000)
= 12,7 mm

( a2 )
Mn = As x fy d −

5
 TUGAS BESAR BETON BERTULANG
Muhammad Syahrul Ramadhan (201710340311139)
Kiki Amalia Rahmawati (201710340311141)

12,7
= 1131,0 x (240) x (73 - )
2
= 18081481 Nmm
MR = ∅ Mn
= 0.9 (18081481)
= 16273333 Nmm
Syarat kontrol kekakuan
MR ≥ Mu
16273333 Nmm≥ 16141000 Nmm...... (OK)

Perencanaan Plat Lantai

 Perencanaan Penulangan Plat Lantai Arah X

q u=826,8 kg /m 2
1 2
Mo = q l = 1/8 x 826,8 x 62 = 3634,2 kgm = 3720,6 Nm
8
Mu Lapangan = 0,57 x Mo = 0,57 x 3720,6 = 2120,742 kgm = 21,207 kNm

Mu Tumpuan = 0,70 x Mo = 0,70 x 3720,6 = 2604,42 kgm = 26,044 kNm

A. Penulangan Lapangan Arah X

Mu Lapangan = 2120,742 kgm = 21207420 Nmm
h = 12 cm = 120 mm
b = 1 m = 1000 mm
d rencana = 120 – 30 = 90 mm
Mu 21207420
K¿ = =¿ 3,27 Mpa
∅ . b . d 0,8 × 1000× 902
2

5
 TUGAS BESAR BETON BERTULANG
Muhammad Syahrul Ramadhan (201710340311139)
Kiki Amalia Rahmawati (201710340311141)

K 3,27
√
ω=0,85− 0,72−1,7
fc '
√
=0,85− 0,72−1,7 ×
25
= 0,144

f c' 25
ρ¿ ω . =0,144 × = 0,015
fy 240
0,85. f c ' . β 1 600 0,85 ×25 × 0,85 600
ρb = . = × =0,0538
fy ( 600+ fy ) 240 ( 600+240 )
ρ Max = 0,75 ρb = 0,75 × 0,0538 = 0,04035
1,4 1,4
ρ Min ¿ = =0,0058
fy 240
Dipakai ρ = 0.015 karena p min < ρ < ρ max
Luas Tulangan Luas Tulangan Susut
As = ρ.b.d = 0,0014 x b x h
= 0.015 × 1000 × 90 = 0,0014 x 1000 x 120

= 1350 mm2 = 168mm2

Dipakai tulangan : Dipakai tulangan :

ϕ14– 100 (As = 1539,4 mm2) ϕ 9-350 mm (As = 181,8 mm2 )

Dipakai tulangan : ϕ14 – 100 (As = 1539,4 mm2)

Dipakai tulangan = ϕ14 – 100 (As = 1539,4 mm2)
d pakai = h – selimut beton – ½ D
= 120 – 20 – ½ (14)
= 93 ¿ drencana
As x fy
a=
0.85 x f c ' x b
1539,4 (240)
=
0.85 ( 25 ) (1000)
= 17,39 mm

5
 TUGAS BESAR BETON BERTULANG
Muhammad Syahrul Ramadhan (201710340311139)
Kiki Amalia Rahmawati (201710340311141)

( a2 )
Mn = As x fy d −

17,39
=1539,4 (240) (93 - )
2

= 31146988 Nmm
MR = ∅ Mn
= 0.9 (31146988)
= 28032289 Nmm
Syarat kontrol kekakuan
MR ≥ Mu
28032289 Nmm≥ 21207420 Nmm...... (OK)

B. Penulangan Tumpuan Arah X

Mu Tumpuan = 2604,42 kgm = 26044200 Nmm
h = 12 cm = 120 mm
b = 1 m = 1000 mm
d rencana = 120 – 30 = 90 mm
Mu 26044200
k¿ = =4,02 Mpa
∅ . b . d 0,8 × 1000× 902
2

K 4,02
√
ω=0,85− 0,72−1,7
fc '
√
=0,85− 0,72−1,7 ×
25
= 0,182

f c' 25
ρ¿ ω . =0,182× = 0,0189
fy 240
0,85. f c ' . β 1 600 0,85 ×25 × 0,85 600
ρb = . = × =0,0538
fy ( 600+ fy ) 240 ( 600+240 )
ρ Max = 0,75 ρb = 0,75 × 0,0538 = 0,04035
1,4 1,4
ρ Min ¿ = =0,0058
fy 240
Dipakai ρ = 0.0189 karena ρ min < ρ < ρ max
Luas Tulangan Luas Tulangan Susut
As = ρ.b.d = 0,0014 x b x h
= 0.0189 × 1000 × 90 = 0,0014 x 1000 x 120

= 1701 mm2 = 168mm2

Dipakai tulangan : Dipakai tulangan :

5
 TUGAS BESAR BETON BERTULANG
Muhammad Syahrul Ramadhan (201710340311139)
Kiki Amalia Rahmawati (201710340311141)

ϕ14– 100 (As = 1539,4 mm2) ϕ 9-350 mm (As = 181,8 mm2 )

pakai = h – selimut beton – ½ D

= 120 – 20 – ½ (14)
= 93 ¿ drencana
As x fy
a=
0.85 x f c ' x b
1539,4 (240)
=
0.85 ( 25 ) (1000)
= 17,39 mm

Mn = As x fy d − ( a2 )
17,39
=1539,4 (240) (93 - )
2

= 31147697 Nmm
MR = ∅ Mn
= 0.9 (31147697)
= 28032927 Nmm
Syarat kontrol kekakuan
MR ≥ Mu
28032927 Nmm≥ 26044200 Nmm...... (OK)

5
 TUGAS BESAR BETON BERTULANG
Muhammad Syahrul Ramadhan (201710340311139)
Kiki Amalia Rahmawati (201710340311141)

TABEL PERHITUNGAN PENULANGAN PLAT ATAP

PLAT ATAP k Tulangan Pokok Mu Mn Mr = ∅Mn

0,019 0,053 0,005

Tumpuan 4,12 0,19
8 8
0,04035
8
ϕ12 – 100 (As = 1131,0 mm2) 16141000 18081481 16273333
Arah
x 0,14 0,053 0,005
Lapangan 3,35 0,015 0,04035 ϕ12 – 100 (As = 1131,0 mm2) 13143000 18353416 16518074
8 8 8

TABEL PERHITUNGAN PENULANGAN PLAT LANTAI

PLAT LANTAI k Tulangan Pokok Mu Mn Mr = ∅Mn

0,18 0,018 0,053 0,005 3114769
Tumpuan 2 9 8 0,04035 8 ϕ14 – 100 (As = 1539,4 mm2) 26044200 7 28032927
Arah Lapanga 0,14 0,053 0,005 3114698
x n 3,27 4 0,015 8 0,04035 8 ϕ14 – 100 (As = 1539,4 mm2) 21207420 8 28032289