Nama : jemina haumahu

Nim : 1317174002

Kelas : A

Semester : VI(Enam)

Perencanaan Struktur Jembatan

Data Teknis

- Kondisi Jembatan
 Panjang jembatan total : 3 x 17 m
 Jumlah bentang : 3 buah
 Panjang bentang, L : 17 m
 Lebar jembatan,B : 5,5
 Lebar perkerasan : 5,5– 0,82 = -76,5 m
 Tipe jembatan : beton bertulang dengan gelagar Balok T
 Jumlah gelagar : 3 buah
 Panjang bersih gelagar : 17.0 – 1.0 = 16m

- Spesifikasi dan pembebanan

 Beban hidup : PPJJR no 12/1970 ( BM 80%)
 Beban roda, T : 80% x 10 Ton = 8.0 Ton
 Beban garis, P : 80% x 12 t/m = 9.6 t/m
 beban merata, q : 80% x 2.20 t/m2 = 1.76 t/m2 ( L < 30 m)

 Beban Kejut
20 20
Beban kejut, K =1+ =1+ = 1.298
50+ L 50+17,0
- Beton
 Kuat tekan beton, fc’ = 19 MPa
 Kuat tekan beton ijin = 1/2 . fc’ = 1/2 x 19 = 9,5 MPa
 Modulus elastisitas, Ec = 4700 . √fc’ = 4700 x √19 = 20486.82 MPa

- Baja Tulangan
 Kuat leleh, fy = 180 MPa
 Modulus elastisitas = fy x 103 MPa = 180000 MPa

Perhitungan pelan kantilever

 Gambar Rencana Pelat Kantilever

 a. Momen lentur
γ W Lengan Momen
No Volume (m3) (Kg . m)
(kg/m3) (Kg) (m) MD ML
1 (0.55 x 0.1 x 0.16) = 0.0088 2500 22 0.52 11.44 -
2 (1/2 x0.11 x 0.9) x 0.10 = 0.00495 2500 12.375 0.5633 6.9708 -
3 (0.9 x 0.05 x 0.10) = 0.0045 2500 11.25 0.465 5.2313 -
4 (1/2 x 0.233 x 0.7) x 0.10 = 0.00735 2500 20.3875 0.4723 9.6290 -
5 (1./2 x 0.083 x 0.25) x 1 = 0.01375 2500 25.9375 0.3445 8.9355 -
6 (0.25 x 1 x 0.3167) = 0.03959 2500 98.9688 0.1583 15.6668 -
7 (0.2 x 1 x 0.55) = 0.11 2500 275 0.275 75.625 -
8 (1/2 x 0.1 x 0.4755 x 1) = 0.02375 2500 59.375 0.2849 16.9159 -
P 2 x 100 200 1.25 - 250
q1 500 x 0.69 x 1 345 04 - 138
Railing = 2 x 2 x 6 kg/m2 24 0.63 15.12 -
Total momen 165.5343 388

MU = 1.2 MD + 1.6 ML

= (1.2 x 165,5343) + (1.6 x 388)

= 819.4411 kgm = 8194411.158 Nmm

b. Perhitungan gaya geser (Shear Force)

Akibat beban mati (VD)
- Berat tiang sandaran = 22 + 12.375 + 11.25 + 20.3875 + 24 = 90.0125 kg
- Pelat kantilever = 25.9375 + 98.9688 + 275 + 59.375 = 459.2813 kg

Total gaya geser akibat beban mati (VD)

VD = 90.0125 + 459.2813

= 549.2938 kg

Akibat beban hidup (VL)

VL = P + q1

= 200 + 345 = 545 kg

Total gaya geser (VU)

VU = 1.2 VD + 1.6 VL

= (1.2 x 549.2938) + (1.6 x 454)

= 1531.1525 kg = 15311.525 N

c. Perhitungan baja tulangan

MU = 8194411.158 Nmm
VU = 15311.525 N
h = 200 mm
ds = 40 mm

fy 180
m = = = 11.14
0.85 x fc ' 0.85 x 19

0.85 x fc ' 6 0.85 x 19 6

ρb = x β 1x = x 0.85 x = 2.460
fy 6+ fy 180 6 +180

ρm = 0.75 x ρb = 1.845

1.4 1.4
ρm =
fy
=
180
=7.778

jadi, ρ = 7.778x 10-3

As = ρ . b . d = (7,778 x 10-3) x 1000 x 160 = 1244.480

Di coba tulangan D16 As D16 = 201.062 mm2

Jumlah antara tulangan (S)

201.062
S= x 1000 = 161.564 mm
1244.480

Digunakan tulangan D16 – 150 mm

Analisis kapasitas momen

 b 1000
AS total baru = x AS D16 = x 201.062 = 1244.472 mm
S 161.564

Gambar Detail Pembesian pelat Kantilever