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BALOK INDUK
Data Perencanaan
Lx Balok = 4,50 m
Ly Balok = 4,50 m
Jarak pengaku(a) = 1000 m
Tebal pengaku (ts) =6 mm
Mutu Baja = BJTD 40
fy = 250 Mpa
fu = 410 Mpa
fr = 70 Mpa
E baja = 2100000 kg/cm2
ʋ baja = 0,3
ɸb = 0,9
ɸf = 0,75
ht = 400 mm
b = 200 mm
tw =8 mm
tf = 13 mm
r = 16 mm
A = 84,1 cm2
q = 66 kg/m
Ix = 23700 cm4
Iy = 1740 cm4
ix = 16,8 cm
iy = 4,54 cm
Zx = 1190 cm3
Zy = 174 cm3
Beban Terfaktor
Wu = (1,2 x DL) + (1,6 x LL)
= (1,2 x 1580,1) + (1,6 x 250)
= 2296,12 kg/m
Section Properties
G = E / (2 x (1 + υ))
= 2100000 / (2 x ( 1 + 0,3 ))
= 807692 kg/cm2
= 80769 Mpa
h1 = tf + r
= 13 + 16
= 29 mm
h2 = ht – (2 x h1)
= 400 – ( 2 x 29)
= 387 mm
h = ht – hf
= 400 – 13
= 387 mm
J = Σ(b x t3 / 3)
= 2 x ( 1/3 x 200 x 133) + (1/3 x (400 -2 x 13) x 83)
= 356762,7 mm6
Iw = Iy x (h2/4)
= 17400000 x (3872/4)
= 651495150000 mm6
X1 = (π / Sx) x √(E x G x J x A / 2)
= (3,14 / 1190000) x √(210000 x 80.769,23 x 356.762,67 x 8410 / 2)
= 13317 Mpa
X2 = 4 x (Sx / (G x J)2 x Iw / Iy
= 4 x (1190000 / (80.769 x 356.763)²) x 651495150000 / 17400000
= 0,000255 mm2/N2
= 1285952 mm3
= 265984 mm3
Kontrol Lendutan
y max = L/360
= 450 / 360
= 1,25 cm
5 q x l4 Wu x l 3
y = x +
384 E baja x Ix 48 x E baja x Ix
4
5 66 x 4,5 2296,12 x 4,5 x 4,53
=
384
x +
2100000 x 23700 48 x 2100000 x 23700
Kekakuan pengaku
h = ht – hf
= 400 – 13
= 387 mm
a/h <3
1000/387 <3
2,58 <3 (OK)
Kelangsingan Sayap
Kontrol batas penampang compact
bf 172
x
2tf √ fy
200 172
x
26 √ 250
7,69 < 10,88 (compact)
bf 625
x
2tf √ fy
200 625
x
13 √ 250
15,38 < 39,53 (Compact)
Kelansingan badan
Kontrol batas penampang compact
h 1680
x
tw √ fy
400 1680
x
8 √ 250
50 < 106,25 (compact)
h 2550
x
tw √ fy
400 2550
x
8 √ 250
50 < 161,28 (compact)
Mp = Mn = 32148,80 kgm
ɸb x Mn = 0,9 x 32148,8
= 28934 kgm
h 1100
x
tw √ fy
400 1100
x
8 √ 250
50 < 69,57 (Plastis)
Vn = 0,6 x fy x Aw
= 0,6 x 2500 x 40 x 0,8
= 48000 kg
ɸf x Vn = 0,75 x 48000
= 36000 kg
ɸf x Vn = 36000 kg
Dari nilai di atas maka : (OK)
Mu = 2042,99 kgm
Vu = 3856,31 kg
ɸb x Mn = 28933,92 kgm
ɸf x Vn = 36000 kg
a = 1000 mm
ts =6 mm
hs = ht – (2 x tf)
= 400 – (2 x 13)
=374 mm
Aw = tw x ht
= 400 x 8
= 3200 mm2
As = tw x ht
= 374 x 6
= 2244 mm2
D = 1 ( untuk sepasang pengaku )
Kn = 5 + 5 / (a / h)2
= 5 + 5 / (1000 / 387)2
= 5,75
Syarat :
= 2244 mm2
Is = 2/3 x hs x ts3
= 2/3 x 374 x 63
= 53856 mm4
a/h = 2,58
√2 = 1,41
a/h = 2,58 > √2 = 1,41 (OK)
Karena a / h > √2, maka batasan momen inersia pengaku vertikal dihitung sebagai
berikut .
= 44514 mm4
Data perencanaan
L balok = 4,50 m
Mutu baja = BJTD 40
Fy = 250 Mpa
Fu = 410 Mpa
E baja = 2100000 kg/cm2
ɸf = 0,9
ht = 300 mm
b = 300 mm
tw = 11 mm
tf = 17 mm
r = 18 mm
A = 134,8 cm2
q = 106 kg/m
Ix = 23400 cm4
Iy = 7730 cm4
ix = 13,2 cm
iy = 7,57 cm
Wx = 1540 cm3
Wy = 514 cm3
Beban terfaktor
Wu = (1,2 x DL) + (1,6 x LL)
= (1,2 x 514,1) + (1,6 x 250)
= 2216,92 kg/m
Vu = ½ x Wu x L
= ½ x 2216,92 x 4,5
= 4988,07 kg
Kontrol lendutan
y max = L / 360
= 450 / 360
= 1,25 cm
5 ( Dl+ ¿ ) x L4
y = x
384 E baja x Ix
5 ( 15,141+2,5 ) x 4504
= x
384 2100000 x 23400
723391256250
= 0,0130 x 4914000000
= 0,0130 x 14,7210
= 0,19 cm
= 0,19 cm < ymax = 1,25 cm (OK)
Kontrol kuat rencana Momen lentur
Kelangsingan sayap
h 1100
tw
< √ fy
300 1100
11
< √ 250
Vn = 0,6 x fy x h x tw
ϕf x Vn = 0,9 x 49500
= 44550 kg