1.

CBF
Balok Baja WF 400x200x7x11 (396x199x7x11)
a. Kontrol terhadap kekuatan lentur
BJ 41 Fy = 250 MPa dan Fu = 410 MPa
Sx = 1010 cm3
Zx = 1088 cm3
E
2 105
=1,76 4,48
= 223,016 cm
fy
250

Lp = 223,016 cm L p =1,76 iy

Lr = 622,864 cm
h = d-2(tf+r) = 396-2(11+16)= 342 mm
Kontrol Kekuatan Penampang (Local Buckling)
Untuk Sayap
Untuk Badan
bf
2t f

h 1680

tw
fy

170
fy

199
170

2 11
250

342 1680

7
250

9,05 < 10,75 (OK) 48,86 < 106,25 (OK)

Profil penampang kompak, maka Mn = Mp

Kontrol Lateral Buckling

Jarak Penahan Lateral Lb = 400 cm
Jadi, Lp = 223,016 cm < Lb = 400 cm < Lr = 622,864 cm bentang menengah
Asumsi Cb = 1

M n = Cb M R + ( M p M R )

LR LB
Mp
LR L p

MR = Sx (fy fr) = 1010 x (2500-700) = 1.818.000 kg.cm

Mp = Zx fy = 1088 x 2500 = 2.720.000 kg.cm
622,864 400

M n =1,0 1.818.000 +( 2.720.000 1.818.000 )

= 2.320.749 kg.cm < M p
622
,864 223,016

Mn = 0,9 x 2.320.749 kg.cm = 2.088.674 kg.cm = 20.89 t.m < Mu = 21 ton ( Not OK)
b. Kontrol kekuatan geser
h
1100

tw
fy

342 1100

7
250

48,86 < 69,57 (OK) Geser plastis

Vn = 0,6 f y Aw

= 0,6 x 2500 x (39,6 x 0,7) = 41.580 kg

Syarat :
Vn Vu
0,9 x 41.580 kg = 37.422 kg = 37,422 ton > Vu = 24 ton (OK)

c. Kontrol kekuatan tekan dan lentur

Kolom WF 400x400x20x35 (428x407x20x35)
h = d-2(tf+r) = 428-2(35+22)= 314 mm
Kontrol Kolom :
-

Penampang (Kelangsingan elemen penampang)

407
= 5,81 b
2 t f 2 35
f
2t f
250
R =
= 15,81 O.k

fy

bf

h 314

=
= 15,7
t w 20
h < R
tw
665
R =
= 42,06 O.K
fy

< R

Penampang tidak langsing !

-

kL
i

Kelangsingan struktur :

1400
x =
= 21,98
18,2
1400
y =
=38,46
10,4

N cRbx =

2 EAg
=1.474.004 kg
2x

N cRby =

2E
Ag = 481.307 kg
2y

max = y = 38,46 c =
0,25 < c <1,2 =

Pn = Ag

fy

fy
E

38,46
3,14

250
= 0,433
2 10 5

1,43
1,43
=
=1,09
1,6 0,67 c 1,6 0,67 0,433

= 360,7

2500
= 827.294 kg
1,09

Pu
135.000
=
= 0,19 > 0,2 Rumus Interaksi 2
Pn 0,85 827.294

Kontrol Balok :

Mu = b Mnt

Terhadap sumbu x

Cm
1,00
Nu

1
N cr bx

0,2
=
= 0,22
135
1
1.474

bx =

M1
Cm = 0,6 0,4
M
2
= 0,6 0,4(1)
= 0,2

bx = 1,0

Mux = bx Mntx = 1 x 16 = 16 t.m

Terhadap sumbu y
by =

Cm
N
1 u
N cr by

1,0 Cm = 0,6 0,4(1) = 0.2

0,2
= 0,28 by =1,00
= 1 135
481,3

Muy = by . Mnty = 1 x 9 = 9 t.m

Momen Nominal :
Terhadap sumbu x
Mnx = Zx fy = 6.239 x 2500 = 15.597.500 kg.cm = 155,975 t.m
Terhadap sumbu y
Mny = Zy fy = 2.935 x 2500 = 7.337.500 kg.cm = 73,375 t.m
Kontrol Interaksi Beam Column
Mu x
Mu y
Pu
+
+
2 Pn b Mnx b Mn y

Rumus 2 :

1,0

135
16
9

+
+
= 0,096 + 0,114 + 0,136
0,85 2 827.294 0,9 155,975 0,9 73,375

= 0,346< 1,00
Profil baja kuat memikul beban tekan dan momen lentur !

(OK)

d. Kontrol kekuatan bracing SCBF

Profil bracing WF 200x200x12x12
ry = 4,88 cm
Ag = 71,53 cm2

kL 1 400

=
= 115,92
ry 4,88

OK
2625 2625
R =
=
= 166,02

fy
250

max =

max = y = 115,92 c =

fy
E

115,92
3,14

250
= 1,305 > 1,2
2 105

c > 1,2 = 1,25 c = 1,25 1,305 2 = 2,127

2

Bracing tarik:

Pmax = R y Fy Ag =1,5 2500 71,53 = 268.238 kg

Pmax = 0,9 268.238 = 241.414 kg > 75 ton (OK)

Bracing tekan:

Pmax =1,1R y Ag Fcr =1,11,5 71,53 2500 / 2,127 =138.702 kg

Pmax = 0,9 138.702 =124.831kg > 86 ton (OK)

e. Kontrol kekuatan bracing OCBF
Profil bracing WF 200x200x12x12
ry = 4,88 cm
Ag = 71,53 cm2

kL 1 400

=
= 115,92
ry 4,88

OK
1900 1900
R =
=
= 120,17

fy
250

max =

max = y = 115,92 c =

fy
E

115,92
3,14

250
= 1,305 > 1,2
2 105

c > 1,2 = 1,25 c = 1,25 1,305 2 = 2,127

2

Bracing tarik:

Pmax = R y Fy Ag =1,5 2500 71,53 = 268.238 kg

0,8 Pmax = 0,9 0,8 268.238 =193.131kg > 75ton (OK)

Bracing tekan:

Pmax =1,1R y Ag Fcr =1,11,5 71,53 2500 / 2,127 =138.702 kg

Pmax = 0,9 138.702 = 99.865 kg > 86 ton (OK)

2. EBF
Balok Baja WF 400x200x7x11 (396x199x7x11)
a. Jenis link yang digunakan (e = 0,8 m)
BJ 41 Fy = 250 MPa dan Fu = 410 MPa
Sx = 1010 cm3
Zx = 1088 cm3
Mp = Zx fy = 1088 x 2500 = 2.720.000 kg.cm
V p = 0,6 f y (d 2t f ) t w = 0,6 x 2500 x (39,6-2x11) x 0,7 = 39.270 kg

e =1,6

Mp
Vp

=1,6

2.720.000
=110.8 cm > 80cm
39.270

Termasuk Link pendek / Link geser

b. Kontrol kuat geser
Berdasarkan SNI 03-1729-2002 pasal 15.13.2.4 kuat geser nominal link diambil yang terkecil
dari Vp atau 2Mp /e.
2 M p 2 2.720.000
=
= 68.000 kg
e
80
V p = 0,6 f y (d 2t f ) t w = 0,6 x 2500 x (39,6-2x11) x 0,7 = 39.270 kg (menentukan)
Persyaratan :
Vu Vn
34.000 kg 0.9 x 39.270 kg = 35.343 kg (OK)
c. Rotasi link
E = 25 mm
Design story drift
p = Cd E = 4 25 =100 mm

100
= 0,025 rad
h
4000
L
8000
p = p =
0,025 = 0,25 rad
e
800

p =

Karena Link geser maka yang lebih berpengaruh Vu

y =

Vp
kee

Aw = ( d 2t f )t w = ( 39,6 2 1,1) 0,7 = 26,18 cm2

ke =

k s kb
,
k s + kb

ks =

GAw
e

kb =

12 EI b
e3

ks =

800.000 x 26,18
= 261.800 kg/cm
80

kb =

12 x 2.000.000 x 20.000
= 937.500 kg/cm
80 3

ke =

k s kb
261.800 937.500
=
= 204.651 kg/cm
k s + kb 261.800 + 937.500

y =

39.270
= 0,024 < 0,08
204.65180

(OK)

d. Tebal dan lebar stiffener pada link

lebar stiffener : bs > bf 2 tw = 200 2x7 = 186 mm pakai bs = 190 mm
tebal stiffener : ts > 0,75 tw = 0,75 x 7 = 5,25 mm atau 10 mm pakai ts = 10 mm
e. Kontrol kekuatan bracing EBF
Profil bracing WF 200x200x12x12
ry = 4,88 cm
Ag = 71,53 cm2
L = 400 2 +360 2 = 538,14cm

kL 1 538,14

=
= 110,28
ry
4,88

OK
2625 2625
R =
=
= 166,02

fy
250

max =

max = y = 110,28 c =

fy
E

110,28
3,14

250
= 1,241 > 1,2
2 10 5

c > 1,2 = 1,25 c 2 = 1,25 1,2412 = 1,925

Bracing tarik:

Pmax = R y Fy Ag =1,5 2500 71,53 = 268.238 kg

Pmax = 0,9 268.238 = 241.414 kg > 78 ton (OK)

Bracing tekan:

Pmax =1,1R y Ag Fcr =1,11,5 71,53 2500 / 1,925 =153.279 kg

Pmax = 0,9 153.279 =110.361kg > 66 ton (OK)