Analisis Penamp-Tul-Rangkap

PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI & TULANGAN RANGKAP PADA BALOK
0.85
Fc'
c' = 0.003
s'
-
As'
aub
Sc
Cc
Cub
55
51
As
+
s
ST
dia
30
Mu =
39.8 Tm
Fc' =
Fy =
250 kg/cm2
3200 kg/cm2
dia
0.5
Keadaan Balance
Persamaan Deformasi/Kompatibilitas :
1.
c'
s
0.003
0.0016
=
=
Cub
d - Cub
Cub
51-Cub
Persamaan statika : baja

Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As . Fy =
Cc =0.85 Fc'. Aub . B
=
St = As. Fy
=
1. H = 0
Jadi ,
2. M = 0
0.153 = 0.0016 Cub + 0.003 Cub

Cub =
33.26 cm
aub = 0.85 x 33.26 =
1600 As
180234
3200 As
Sc + Cc = ST
1600 As + 180234 = 3200 As
180234.0
=
1600 As
Asb =
112.65 cm2
As'b =
56.33 cm2
Sc = 56.33 x 3200
=
Cc =0.85 x 250 x 28.272 x 30 =
St = 112.65 x 3200
=
180256.0 kg
180234.0 kg
360480.0 kg
Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mnb = (180256 x (51 - 4)) + (180234 x (51 - (0.5 x28.272)))
Mnb =
15116178.176
kgcm
Mub = 0.8 x 15116178.176 kgcm
= 120.929
Tm > ... Mu, dimensi balok kuat
28.272 cm
Design Tulangan (Under-reinforced)

Cu =
10 cm
Au = 0.85Cu = 0.85 x 10 =
8.5 cm
1.
c'
s'
0.003
c'
Cu - d'
10
s'
s'
10 - 4
0.0018
> 0.0016
kg/cm2
tulangan tekan sudah leleh,maka Fs' = Fy =
Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As x =
Cc = 0.85 Fc'. Au . B
St = As. Fy
1. H = 0
Jadi ,
10
s'
0.018 = 10
s' =
Cu
=
=
3200
1600 As
54187.5
3200 As
Sc + Cc = ST
1600 As + 54187.5 = 3200 As
54187.5
=
As =
As' =
1600 As
33.87 cm2
16.94 cm2
Sc = 16.94 x 3200
=
Cc = 0.85 x 250 x 8.5 x 30 =
St = 33.87 x 3200
=
2. M = 0
kg/cm2
54208.0 kg
54187.5 kg
108384.0 kg
Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mn = (54208 x (51 - 4)) + (54187.5 x (51 - (0.5 x8.5)))
Mn =
5081041.63
kgcm
2547776
Mu = 0.8 x 5081041.63 kgcm

=
40.65
Tm > Mu, dimensi balok kuat
Keadaan Under Reinforce = 0.7 x Asb (max).
84.488
cm2
diambil
As =
33.87
cm2
As' =
16.935
Tulangan diameter
25 , Luas =
4.91 cm2
Tulangan tarik
7
buah
Tulangan tekan
4
buah
Jadi Dipakai
As =
34.37 cm2
As' =
19.64 cm2
=
' =
tulangan min
tulangan max
0.02246
0.012837
=
=
OK, r min < r

OK, r min < r
0.00455
0.03035
OK, r < r max

OK, r < r max
= As min =
= As max =
Dimensi & tulangan terpasang
6.96 cm2
46.44 cm2
4d25
55
7d25
55
7d25
30
Tumpuan
4d25
30
Lapangan

0.85
Fc'
c' = 0.003
s'
-
As'
aub
Sc
Cc
Cub
50
46
As
+
s
ST
dia
25
Mu =
39.8 Tm
Fc' =
Fy =
250 kg/cm2
3200 kg/cm2
dia
0.5
Keadaan Balance
1.
c'
s
0.003
0.0016
=
=
Cub
d - Cub
Cub
46-Cub

Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As . Fy =
Cc =0.85 Fc'. Aub . B
=
St = As. Fy
=
1. H = 0
Jadi ,
2. M = 0
0.138 = 0.0016 Cub + 0.003 Cub

Cub =
30 cm
aub = 0.85 x 30 =
1600 As
135469
3200 As
Sc + Cc = ST
1600 As + 135468.75 = 3200 As
135468.8
=
1600 As
Asb =
84.67 cm2
As'b =
42.34 cm2
Sc = 42.34 x 3200
=
Cc =0.85 x 250 x 25.5 x 25 =
St = 84.67 x 3200
=
135488.0 kg
135468.8 kg
270944.0 kg
Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mnb = (135488 x (46 - 4)) + (135468.75 x (46 - (0.5 x25.5)))
Mnb =
10194831.938
kgcm
Mub = 0.8 x 10194831.938 kgcm
=
81.559
25.500 cm

Cu =
12 cm
Au = 0.85Cu = 0.85 x 12 =
10.2 cm
1.
c'
s'
0.003
c'
Cu - d'
12
s'
s'
12 - 4
0.0020
> 0.0016
kg/cm2
Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As x =
Cc = 0.85 Fc'. Au . B
St = As. Fy
1. H = 0
Jadi ,
12
s'
0.024 = 12
s' =
Cu
=
=
3200
1600 As
54187.5
3200 As
Sc + Cc = ST
1600 As + 54187.5 = 3200 As
54187.5
=
As =
As' =
1600 As
33.87 cm2
16.94 cm2
Sc = 16.94 x 3200
=
Cc = 0.85 x 250 x 10.2 x 25 =
St = 33.87 x 3200
=
2. M = 0
kg/cm2
54208.0 kg
54187.5 kg
108384.0 kg
Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mn = (54208 x (46 - 4)) + (54187.5 x (46 - (0.5 x10.2)))
Mn =
4493004.75
kgcm
2276736
Mu = 0.8 x 4493004.75 kgcm

=
35.94
Tm NOT OK
63.503
cm2
diambil
As =
33.87
cm2
As' =
16.935
Tulangan diameter
25 , Luas =
4.91 cm2
Tulangan tarik
7
buah
Tulangan tekan
4
buah
Jadi Dipakai
As =
34.37 cm2
As' =
19.64 cm2
=
' =
tulangan min
tulangan max
0.02989
0.017078
=
=
OK, r min < r

OK, r min < r
0.00455
0.03035
OK, r < r max

OK, r < r max
= As min =
= As max =
5.23 cm2
34.90 cm2
4d25
50
7d25
50
7d25
25
Tumpuan
4d25
25
Lapangan

0.85
Fc'
c' = 0.003
s'
-
As'
aub
Sc
Cc
Cub
60
56
As
+
s
ST
dia
30
Mu =
39.8 Tm
Fc' =
Fy =
250 kg/cm2
3200 kg/cm2
dia
0.5
Keadaan Balance
1.
c'
s
0.003
0.0016
=
=
Cub
d - Cub
Cub
56-Cub

Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As . Fy =
Cc =0.85 Fc'. Aub . B
=
St = As. Fy
=
1. H = 0
Jadi ,
2. M = 0
0.168 = 0.0016 Cub + 0.003 Cub

Cub =
36.52 cm
aub = 0.85 x 36.52 =
1600 As
197899
3200 As
Sc + Cc = ST
1600 As + 197899.125 = 3200 As
197899.1
=
1600 As
Asb =
123.69 cm2
As'b =
61.85 cm2
Sc = 61.85 x 3200
=
Cc =0.85 x 250 x 31.043 x 30 =
St = 123.69 x 3200
=
197920.0 kg
197899.1 kg
395808.0 kg
Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mnb = (197920 x (56 - 4)) + (197899.125 x (56 - (0.5 x31.043)))
Mnb =
18302499.731
kgcm
Mub = 0.8 x 18302499.731 kgcm
= 146.420
31.043 cm

Cu =
9 cm
Au = 0.85Cu = 0.85 x 9 =
7.65 cm
1.
c'
s'
0.003
c'
Cu - d'
9
s'
s'
9-4
0.0017
> 0.0016
kg/cm2
Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As x =
Cc = 0.85 Fc'. Au . B
St = As. Fy
1. H = 0
Jadi ,
s'
0.015 = 9
s' =
Cu
=
=
3200
kg/cm2
1600 As
48768.8
3200 As
Sc + Cc = ST
1600 As + 48768.75 = 3200 As
48768.75
=
1600 As
As =
30.48 cm2
As' =
15.24 cm2
Sc = 15.24 x 3200
=
Cc = 0.85 x 250 x 7.65 x 30 =
St = 30.48 x 3200
=
2. M = 0
48768.0 kg
48768.8 kg
97536.0 kg
Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mn = (48768 x (56 - 4)) + (48768.75 x (56 - (0.5 x7.65))
Mn =
5080445.53
kgcm
2535936
Mu = 0.8 x 5080445.53 kgcm

=
40.64
92.768
cm2
diambil
As =
30.48
cm2
As' =
15.24
Tulangan diameter
25 , Luas =
4.91 cm2
Tulangan tarik
7
buah
Tulangan tekan
4
buah
Jadi Dipakai
As =
34.37 cm2
As' =
19.64 cm2
=
' =
tulangan min
tulangan max
0.02046
0.01169
=
=
OK, r min < r

OK, r min < r
0.00455
0.03035
OK, r < r max

OK, r < r max
= As min =
= As max =
7.64 cm2
50.99 cm2
4d25
60
7d25
60
7d25
30
Tumpuan
4d25
30
Lapangan

Nama : SHOLIK KRISTIANTO
NIM : 41107120046
0.85
c' = 0.003
s'
-
As'
Fc'
Sc
aub
Cc
Cub
40
35
As
+
s
ST
dia
30
Mu =
34.56 Tm
Fc' =
Fy =
250 kg/cm2
2400 kg/cm2
dia
0.5
Keadaan Balance
1.
c'
s
0.003
0.0012
Cub
d - Cub
Cub
35-Cub

Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As . Fy =
Cc =0.85 Fc'. Aub . B
=
St = As. Fy
=
1. H = 0
Jadi ,
0.105 = 0.0012 Cub + 0.003 Cub

Cub =
25 cm
aub = 0.85 x 25 =
21.250 cm
1200 As
135469
2400 As
Sc + Cc = ST
1200 As + 135468.75 = 2400 As
135468.8
=
1200 As
Asb =
112.89 cm2
As'b =
56.45 cm2
Sc = 56.45 x 2400
=
Cc =0.85 x 250 x 21.25 x 30 =
St = 112.89 x 2400
=
2. M = 0
135480.0 kg
135468.8 kg
270936.0 kg
Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mnb = (135480 x (35 - 5)) + (135468.75 x (35 - (0.5 x21.25)))
Mnb =
7366450.781
kgcm
Mub = 0.8 x 7366450.781 kgcm
=
58.932
274152952.xls
Page 19 Of 52
Balok 25x50

Cu =
8 cm
Au = 0.85Cu = 0.85 x 8 =
6.8 cm
1.
c'
s'
0.003
Cu
c'
Cu - d'
8
s'
s'
8-5
3
s'
0.009 = 8
s' =
0.0011
> 0.0012
kg/cm2
karena tulangan tekan belum leleh,maka Fs'=
Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As x =
Cc = 0.85 Fc'. Au . B
St = As. Fy
1. H = 0
Jadi ,
=
=
4000 kg/cm2
2000 As
43350
2400 As
Sc + Cc = ST
2000 As + 43350 = 2400 As
43350
=
As =
As' =
400 As
108.38 cm2
54.19 cm2
Sc = 54.19 x 4000
=
Cc = 0.85 x 250 x 6.8 x 30 =
St = 108.38 x 2400
=
2. M = 0
216760.0 kg
43350.0 kg
260112.0 kg
Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mn = (216760 x (35 - 5)) + (43350 x (35 - (0.5 x6.8)))
Mn =
7872660
kgcm
6502800
Mu = 0.8 x 7872660 kgcm

=
62.98
Keadaan Under Reinforce : As.maks < 0.7 x Asb (max).84.668
diambil
As =
108.38
cm2
As' =
54.19
cm2
Tulangan diameter
25 , Luas =
4.91 cm2
Tulangan tarik
23
buah
Tulangan tekan
12
buah
2
Jadi Dipakai
As =
112.93 cm
As' =
58.92 cm2
=
' =
tulangan min
tulangan max
274152952.xls
0.10755
0.056114
=
=
OK, r min < r

OK, r min < r '
NOT OK
NOT OK
0.00210
0.02440
Page 20 Of 52
Balok 25x50
12d25
40
23d25
30
Lapangan
274152952.xls
Tumpuan
Page 21 Of 52
Balok 25x50

NIM : 41107120046
0.85
c' = 0.003
s'
-
As'
Fc'
Sc
aub
Cc
Cub
55
51
As
+
s
ST
dia
30
Mu =
39.8 Tm
Fc' =
Fy =
250 kg/cm2
3200 kg/cm2
dia
0.5
Keadaan Balance
1.
c'
s
0.003
0.0016
Cub
d - Cub
Cub
51-Cub

Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As . Fy =
Cc =0.85 Fc'. Aub . B
=
St = As. Fy
=
1. H = 0
Jadi ,
0.153 = 0.0016 Cub + 0.003 Cub

Cub =
33.26 cm
aub = 0.85 x 33.26 =
28.272 cm
1600 As
180234
3200 As
Sc + Cc = ST
1600 As + 180234 = 3200 As
180234.0
=
1600 As
Asb =
112.65 cm2
As'b =
56.33 cm2
Sc = 56.33 x 3200
=
Cc =0.85 x 250 x 28.272 x 30 =
St = 112.65 x 3200
=
2. M = 0
180256.0 kg
180234.0 kg
360480.0 kg
Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mnb = (180256 x (51 - 4)) + (180234 x (51 - (0.5 x28.272)))
Mnb =
15116178.176
kgcm
Mub = 0.8 x 15116178.176 kgcm
= 120.929
274152952.xls
Page 22 Of 52
Balok 30x55

Cu =
10 cm
Au = 0.85Cu = 0.85 x 10 =
8.5 cm
1.
c'
s'
0.003
Cu
c'
Cu - d'
10
s'
s'
10 - 4
6
s'
0.018 = 10
s' =
0.0018
> 0.0016
kg/cm2
Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As x =
Cc = 0.85 Fc'. Au . B
St = As. Fy
1. H = 0
Jadi ,
10
=
=
3200
kg/cm2
1600 As
54187.5
3200 As
Sc + Cc = ST
1600 As + 54187.5 = 3200 As
54187.5
=
1600 As
As =
33.87 cm2
As' =
16.94 cm2
Sc = 16.94 x 3200
=
Cc = 0.85 x 250 x 8.5 x 30 =
St = 33.87 x 3200
=
2. M = 0
54208.0 kg
54187.5 kg
108384.0 kg
Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mn = (54208 x (51 - 4)) + (54187.5 x (51 - (0.5 x8.5)))
Mn =
5081041.63
kgcm
2547776
Mu = 0.8 x 5081041.63 kgcm

=
40.65
84.488
diambil
As =
33.87
cm2
As' =
16.935
cm2
Tulangan diameter
25 , Luas =
4.91 cm2
Tulangan tarik
7
buah
Tulangan tekan
4
buah
2
Jadi Dipakai
As =
34.37 cm
As' =
19.64 cm2
=
' =
tulangan min
tulangan max
274152952.xls
0.02246
0.012837
=
=
OK, r min < r

OK, r min < r '
OK, r < r max

OK, r '< r max
0.00455
0.03035
Page 23 Of 52
Balok 30x55
4d25
55
7d25
30
Tumpuan
274152952.xls
Lapangan
Page 24 Of 52
Balok 30x55

NIM : 41107120046
0.85
c' = 0.003
s'
-
As'
Fc'
Sc
aub
Cc
Cub
60
56
As
+
s
ST
dia
30
Mu =
39.8 Tm
Fc' =
Fy =
250 kg/cm2
3200 kg/cm2
dia
0.5
Keadaan Balance
1.
c'
s
0.003
0.0016
Cub
d - Cub
Cub
56-Cub

Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As . Fy =
Cc =0.85 Fc'. Aub . B
=
St = As. Fy
=
1. H = 0
Jadi ,
0.168 = 0.0016 Cub + 0.003 Cub

Cub =
36.52 cm
aub = 0.85 x 36.52 =
31.043 cm
1600 As
197899
3200 As
Sc + Cc = ST
1600 As + 197899.125 = 3200 As
197899.1
=
1600 As
Asb =
123.69 cm2
As'b =
61.85 cm2
Sc = 61.85 x 3200
=
Cc =0.85 x 250 x 31.043 x 30 =
St = 123.69 x 3200
=
2. M = 0
197920.0 kg
197899.1 kg
395808.0 kg
Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mnb = (197920 x (56 - 4)) + (197899.125 x (56 - (0.5 x31.043)))
Mnb =
18302499.731
kgcm
Mub = 0.8 x 18302499.731 kgcm
= 146.420
274152952.xls
Page 25 Of 52
Balok 30x60

Cu =
9 cm
Au = 0.85Cu = 0.85 x 9 =
7.65 cm
1.
c'
s'
0.003
Cu
c'
Cu - d'
9
s'
s'
9-4
5
s'
0.015 = 9
s' =
0.0017
> 0.0016
kg/cm2
Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As x =
Cc = 0.85 Fc'. Au . B
St = As. Fy
1. H = 0
Jadi ,
=
=
3200
kg/cm2
1600 As
48768.8
3200 As
Sc + Cc = ST
1600 As + 48768.75 = 3200 As
48768.75
=
1600 As
As =
30.48 cm2
As' =
15.24 cm2
Sc = 15.24 x 3200
=
Cc = 0.85 x 250 x 7.65 x 30 =
St = 30.48 x 3200
=
2. M = 0
48768.0 kg
48768.8 kg
97536.0 kg
Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mn = (48768 x (56 - 4)) + (48768.75 x (56 - (0.5 x7.65))
Mn =
5080445.53
kgcm
2535936
Mu = 0.8 x 5080445.53 kgcm

=
40.64
92.768
diambil
As =
30.48
cm2
As' =
15.24
cm2
Tulangan diameter
25 , Luas =
4.91 cm2
Tulangan tarik
7
buah
Tulangan tekan
4
buah
2
Jadi Dipakai
As =
34.37 cm
As' =
19.64 cm2
=
' =
tulangan min
tulangan max
274152952.xls
0.02046
0.01169
=
=
OK, r min < r

OK, r min < r '
OK, r < r max

OK, r '< r max
0.00455
0.03035
Page 26 Of 52
Balok 30x60
4d25
60
7d25
30
Tumpuan
274152952.xls
Lapangan
Page 27 Of 52
Balok 30x60

NIM : 41107120046
0.85
c' = 0.003
s'
-
As'
Fc'
Sc
aub
Cc
Cub
50
45
As
+
s
ST
dia
25
Mu =
34.56 Tm
Fc' =
Fy =
300 kg/cm2
4000 kg/cm2
dia
0.5
Keadaan Balance
1.
c'
s
0.003
0.0020
Cub
d - Cub
Cub
45-Cub

Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As . Fy =
Cc =0.85 Fc'. Aub . B
=
St = As. Fy
=
1. H = 0
Jadi ,
0.135 = 0.002 Cub + 0.003 Cub

Cub =
27 cm
aub = 0.85 x 27 =
22.950 cm
2000 As
146306
4000 As
Sc + Cc = ST
2000 As + 146306.25 = 4000 As
146306.3
=
2000 As
Asb =
73.15 cm2
As'b =
36.58 cm2
Sc = 36.58 x 4000
=
Cc =0.85 x 300 x 22.95 x 25 =
St = 73.15 x 4000
=
2. M = 0
146320.0 kg
146306.3 kg
292600.0 kg
Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mnb = (146320 x (45 - 5)) + (146306.25 x (45 - (0.5 x22.95)))
Mnb =
10757717.031
kgcm
Mub = 0.8 x 10757717.031 kgcm
=
86.062
274152952.xls
Page 28 Of 52
Balok 35x70

Cu =
20 cm
Au = 0.85Cu = 0.85 x 20 =
17 cm
1.
c'
s'
0.003
=
s'
c'
Cu - d'
20
s'
20
20 - 5
15
s'
0.045 = 20
s' =
Cu
0.0023
> 0.002
kg/cm2
Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As x =
Cc = 0.85 Fc'. Au . B
St = As. Fy
1. H = 0
Jadi ,
=
=
2600 kg/cm2
1300 As
108375
4000 As
Sc + Cc = ST
1300 As + 108375 = 4000 As
108375
=
As =
As' =
2700 As
40.14 cm2
20.07 cm2
Sc = 20.07 x 2600
=
Cc = 0.85 x 300 x 17 x 25 =
St = 40.14 x 4000
=
2. M = 0
52182.0 kg
108375.0 kg
160560.0 kg
Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mn = (52182 x (45 - 5)) + (108375 x (45 - (0.5 x17)))
Mn =
6042967.5
kgcm
2087280
Mu = 0.8 x 6042967.5 kgcm

=
48.34
54.863
diambil
As =
40.14
cm2
As' =
20.07
cm2
Tulangan diameter
22 , Luas =
3.8 cm2
Tulangan tarik
11
buah
Tulangan tekan
6
buah
2
Jadi Dipakai
As =
41.8 cm
As' =
22.8 cm2
=
' =
tulangan min
tulangan max
274152952.xls
0.03716
0.020267
=
=
OK, r min < r

OK, r min < r '
NOT OK
OK, r '< r max
0.00210
0.02440
Page 29 Of 52
Balok 35x70
6d22
50
11d22
25
Tumpuan
274152952.xls
Lapangan
Page 30 Of 52
Balok 35x70

0.85
Fc'
c' = 0.003
s'
-
As'
aub
Sc
Cc
Cub
60
56
As
+
s
ST
dia
30
Mu =
39.8 Tm
Fc' =
Fy =
250 kg/cm2
3200 kg/cm2
dia
0.5
Keadaan Balance
1.
c'
s
0.003
0.0016
=
=
Cub
d - Cub
Cub
56-Cub

Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As . Fy =
Cc =0.85 Fc'. Aub . B
=
St = As. Fy
=
1. H = 0
Jadi ,
2. M = 0
0.168 = 0.0016 Cub + 0.003 Cub

Cub =
36.52 cm
aub = 0.85 x 36.52 =
1600 As
197899
3200 As
Sc + Cc = ST
1600 As + 197899.125 = 3200 As
197899.125
=
1600 As
Asb =
123.69 cm2
As'b =
61.85 cm2
Sc = 61.85 x 3200
=
Cc =0.85 x 250 x 31.043 x 30 =
St = 123.69 x 3200
=
197920.0 kg
197899.1 kg
395808.0 kg
Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mnb = (197920 x (56 - 4)) + (197899.125 x (56 - (0.5 x31.043)))
Mnb =
18302499.731
kgcm
Mub = 0.8 x 18302499.731 kgcm
= 146.420
31.043 cm

Cu =
9 cm
Au = 0.85Cu = 0.85 x 9 =
7.65 cm
1.
c'
s'
0.003
c'
Cu - d'
9
s'
s'
9-4
0.0017
> 0.0016
kg/cm2
Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As x =
Cc = 0.85 Fc'. Au . B
St = As. Fy
1. H = 0
Jadi ,
s'
0.015 = 9
s' =
Cu
=
=
3200
kg/cm2
1600 As
48768.8
3200 As
Sc + Cc = ST
1600 As + 48768.75 = 3200 As
48768.75
=
1600 As
As =
30.48 cm2
As' =
15.24 cm2
Sc = 15.24 x 3200
=
Cc = 0.85 x 250 x 7.65 x 30 =
St = 30.48 x 3200
=
2. M = 0
48768.0 kg
48768.8 kg
97536.0 kg
Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mn = (48768 x (56 - 4)) + (48768.75 x (56 - (0.5 x7.65))
Mn =
5080445.53
kgcm
2535936
Mu = 0.8 x 5080445.53 kgcm

=
40.64
92.768
cm2
diambil
As =
30.48
cm2
As' =
15.24
Tulangan diameter
25 , Luas =
4.91 cm2
Tulangan tarik
7
buah
Tulangan tekan
4
buah
Jadi Dipakai
As =
34.37 cm2
As' =
19.64 cm2
=
' =
tulangan min
tulangan max
0.02046
0.01169
=
=
OK, r min < r < r max

OK, r min < r < r max
0.00455
0.03035
= As min =
= As max =
7.64 cm2
50.99 cm2
4d25
60
7d25
60
7d25
30
Tumpuan
4d25
30
Lapangan

0.85
Fc'
c' = 0.003
s'
-
As'
aub
Sc
Cc
Cub
40
35
As
+
s
Mnb
ST
dia
30
Mu =
6.48 Tm
Fc' =
Fy =
300 kg/cm2
2400 kg/cm2
dia
0.5
Keadaan Balance
1.
c'
s
0.003
0.0012
Cub
d - Cub
Cub
35-Cub
Persamaan statika :
Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As . Fy =
Cc =0.85 Fc'. Aub . B
=
St = As. Fy
=
1. H = 0
Jadi ,
0.105 = 0.0012 Cub + 0.003 Cub

Cub =
25 cm
aub = 0.85 x 25 =
1200 As
162563
2400 As
(tul. Tekan sudah leleh)
Sc + Cc = ST
1200 As + 162562.5 = 2400 As
162562.5
=
1200 As
Asb =
135.47 cm2
As'b =
67.74 cm2
Sc = 67.74 x 2400
=
Cc =0.85 x 300 x 21.25 x 30 =
St = 135.47 x 2400
=
2. M 2= 0
162576.0 kg
162562.5 kg
325128.0 kg
Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mnb = (162576 x (35 - 5)) + (162562.5 x (35 - (0.5 x21.25)))
Mnb =
8839740.938
kgcm
Mub = 0.8 x 8839740.938 kgcm
=
70.718
21.250 cm

Cu =
9 cm
Au = 0.85Cu = 0.85 x 9 =
COBA 1:
7.65 cm
1.
c'
s'
0.003
Cu
c'
Cu - d'
9
s'
s'
9-5
s'
0.0013
> 0.0012
kg/cm2
Persamaan statika :
Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As x fy =
Cc = 0.85 Fc'. Au . B
=
St = As. Fy
=
1. H = 0
Jadi ,
0.012 = 9
s' =
2400 kg/cm2
1200 As
58522.5
2400 As
Sc + Cc = ST
1200 As + 58522.5 = 2400 As
58522.5
=
As =
As' =
1200 As
48.77 cm2
24.39 cm2
Sc = 24.39 x 2400
=
Cc = 0.85 x 300 x 7.65 x 30 =
St = 48.77 x 2400
=
2. M = 0
58536.0 kg
58522.5 kg
117048.0 kg
Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mn
Mn = (58536 x (35 - 5)) + (58522.5 x (35 - (0.5 x7.65)))
Mn =
3580518.94
kgcm
1756080
Mu = 0.8 x 3580518.94 kgcm

=
28.64
101.6
cm2
diambil
As =
48.77
cm2
As' =
24.385
Perhitungan tulangan di bawah ini tidak terpakai.
Sc =
24.4 x 2400 =
58524.00 kg
Cc = 0.85 x 300 x 7.65 x 30 =
58522.50 kg
St =
48.8 x 2400 =
117048.00 kg
PERSAMAAN :
1. M = 0
Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) =
Mu = Mn
Tulangan diameter
Tulangan tarik
Tulangan tekan
0.046448
Mn
Mn =
Mu =
=
28 , Luas =
8
buah
4
buah
#VALUE!
3580158.94 kg cm
2864127.15 kg cm
28.64
Tm > M = 6.48 Tm
OK, dimensi & tulangan cukup
6.15 cm2
49.2
24.6
48.77
tulangan min
tulangan max
=
=
0,0058
0.04840
#VALUE! cm2
58.08 cm2
= As min =
= As max =
4d28
40
8d28
40
8d28
30
Tumpuan
4d28
30
Lapangan
dilihat tabel pmin dan p
Mnb
dilihat tabel pmin dan pmaks di fc
TUGAS ; TULANGAN LENTUR DAN SENGKANG
PL
Diketahui ;
fc'=
fy =
PL=
qd =
qL =
qD
300
400
1.2
1.2
0.8
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
t
t/m'
t/m'
DitanyaDesain Balok Optimum (Dimensi Balok dan Tulangan) !
PENYELESAIAN ;
0.85
c' = 0.003
s'
-
As'
aub
Cub
0.35
0.3
As
+
s
0.05
dia
0.2
Beban diatas dua tumpuan h min =
L
16
dia
8
16
0.5
=
=
ambil H =
3.5 mm
b = 0,5 x h
b = 0.5 x 0.35 = 1.75
Berat Balok Sendiri =

h x b x bj beton
= 0.35
0.2
24
= 1.68 Kn/m
qu = 1,2 x qd + 1,6 qd
= 4.736 t/m'
Pu = 1,6 x PL
= 1.92
Mu =
4.48 ton
Fc'
Hitung luas tulangan yang dibutuhkan :

# asumsi tulangan 2 lapis
d = h + 90
d = 0.35 + 0.9 = 1.25 m
Mu
b x d
=
=
4.48
0.2 x 0.3
2.489
Sc
Cc
Mnb
ST

0.85
Fc'
c' = 0.003
s'
-
As'
aub
Sc
Cc
Cub
80
75
As
+
s
Mnb
ST
dia
40
Mu = 26.546 Tm
Fc' =
Fy =
dia
0.5
300 kg/cm2
3200 kg/cm2
Keadaan Balance
1.
c'
s
0.003
0.0016
Cub
d - Cub
Cub
75-Cub
Persamaan statika :
Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As . Fy =
Cc =0.85 Fc'. Aub . B
=
St = As. Fy
=
1. H = 0
Jadi ,
0.225 = 0.0016 Cub + 0.003 Cub

Cub =
48.91 cm
aub = 0.85 x 48.91 =
1600 As
424075
3200 As
(tul. Tekan sudah leleh)
Sc + Cc = ST
1600 As + 424075.2 = 3200 As
424075.2
=
1600 As
Asb =
265.05 cm2
As'b =
132.53 cm2
Sc = 132.53 x 3200
=
Cc =0.85 x 300 x 41.576 x 40 =
St = 265.05 x 3200
=
2. M 2= 0
424096.0 kg
424075.2 kg
848160.0 kg
Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mnb = (424096 x (75 - 5)) + (424075.2 x (75 - (0.5 x41.576)))
Mnb =
52676684.742
kgcm
Mub = 0.8 x 52676684.742 kgcm
= 421.413
41.576 cm

Cu =
20 cm
Au = 0.85Cu = 0.85 x 20 =
COBA 1:
17 cm
1.
c'
s'
0.003
=
s'
c'
Cu - d'
20
s'
20
20 - 5
15
s'
0.045 = 20
s' =
Cu
0.0023
> 0.0016
kg/cm2
Persamaan statika :
Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As x fy =
Cc = 0.85 Fc'. Au . B
=
St = As. Fy
=
1. H = 0
Jadi ,
3200 kg/cm2
1600 As
173400
3200 As
Sc + Cc = ST
1600 As + 173400 = 3200 As
173400
=
1600 As
As = 108.38 cm2
As' =
54.19 cm2
Sc = 54.19 x 3200
=
Cc = 0.85 x 300 x 17 x 40 =
St = 108.38 x 3200
=
2. M = 0
173408.0 kg
173400.0 kg
346816.0 kg
Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mn
Mn = (173408 x (75 - 5)) + (173400 x (75 - (0.5 x17)))
Mn =
23669660
kgcm
12138560
Mu = 0.8 x 23669660 kgcm

=
189.36
diambil
As =
108.38
As' =
54.19
Perhitungan tulangan di bawah ini tidak terpakai.
Sc =
54.2 x 3200 =
173408.00
Cc =
0.85 x 300 x 17 x 40 =
173400.00
St =
108.4 x 3200 =
346816.00
PERSAMAAN :
1. M = 0
Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) =
Mu = Mn
Tulangan diameter
Tulangan tarik
Tulangan tekan
0.036127
Mn
Mn =
Mu =
=
36 , Luas =
11
buah
6
buah
198.79
cm2
cm2
OK, As max < As < As min
kg
kg
kg
23669660.00 kg cm
18935728.00 kg cm
189.36
Tm > M = 26.5464 Tm
OK, dimensi & tulangan cukup
10.17 cm2
111.87 108.38
61.02
tulangan min
tulangan max
=
=
0.0028
0.03640
8.96 cm2
116.48 cm2
= As min =
= As max =
6d36
80
11d36
80
11d36
40
Tumpuan
6d36
40
Lapangan
dilihat tabel pmin dan p
Mnb
0.41 <
dilihat tabel pmin dan pmaks di fc

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PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI & TULANGAN RANGKAP PADA BALOK

Persamaan statika : baja

0.153 = 0.0016 Cub + 0.003 Cub

Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Design Tulangan (Under-reinforced)

Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mu = 0.8 x 5081041.63 kgcm

OK, r min < r

OK, r < r max

Dimensi & tulangan terpasang

PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI & TULANGAN RANGKAP PADA BALOK

Persamaan statika : baja

0.138 = 0.0016 Cub + 0.003 Cub

Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Design Tulangan (Under-reinforced)

Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mu = 0.8 x 4493004.75 kgcm

OK, r min < r

OK, r < r max

Dimensi & tulangan terpasang

PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI & TULANGAN RANGKAP PADA BALOK

Persamaan statika : baja

0.168 = 0.0016 Cub + 0.003 Cub

Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Design Tulangan (Under-reinforced)

Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mu = 0.8 x 5080445.53 kgcm

OK, r min < r

OK, r < r max

Dimensi & tulangan terpasang

PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI & TULANGAN RANGKAP PADA BALOK

Persamaan statika : baja

0.105 = 0.0012 Cub + 0.003 Cub

Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Design Tulangan (Under-reinforced)

Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mu = 0.8 x 7872660 kgcm

OK, r min < r

Dimensi & tulangan terpasang

PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI & TULANGAN RANGKAP PADA BALOK

Persamaan statika : baja

0.153 = 0.0016 Cub + 0.003 Cub

Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Design Tulangan (Under-reinforced)

Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mu = 0.8 x 5081041.63 kgcm

OK, r min < r

OK, r < r max

Dimensi & tulangan terpasang

PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI & TULANGAN RANGKAP PADA BALOK

Persamaan statika : baja

0.168 = 0.0016 Cub + 0.003 Cub

Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Design Tulangan (Under-reinforced)

Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb

Mu = 0.8 x 5080445.53 kgcm

OK, r min < r

OK, r < r max

Dimensi & tulangan terpasang

PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI & TULANGAN RANGKAP PADA BALOK

Persamaan statika : baja

0.135 = 0.002 Cub + 0.003 Cub

Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb