PERANCANGAN PELAT DASAR KOLOM

Proyek : Green Sedayu Apartment

Joint : 2 - SNI 03-1729-2002

Data Umum :
Gaya aksial kolom ( Puc )
Gaya geser ( Vu )
Momen kolom ( Mu )
Mutu beton ( f'c )
Mutu pelat baja ( fy )
Dimensi Pelat :
Lebar ( B )
Panjang ( N )
Dimensi beton pedestal :
= 82347.31 N
= 60732.66 N
= 11804173.06 Nmm (momen lentur sejajar badan)
= 50.00 MPa
= 240.00 MPa
= 400.00 mm J
ht
h
= 400.00 mm

I
tw

f
Lebar ( I ) = 500.00 mm 0,95ht m
N
Panjang ( J ) = 500.00 mm
Letak baut
f (Gambar 1) = 150.00 mm Gambar 1. Sketsa pelat dasar

Dimensi kolom yang digunakan = WF 300x300x10x15

ht = 300.00 mm tf = 15.00 mm
bf = 300.00 mm tw = 10.00 mm

Eksentrisitas beban terhadap pusat kolom

Mu
e = = 143.35 mm
Pc
N = 66.67 mm
6
maka, e > N
6

Pc
f e e
c
ht
h

tf

t
fp max

Y/3
et
Pc + Pt
Pt Y
N
( e N)
6
 t
fp max

Y/3
et
Pc + Pt
Pt Y
N
( e N)
6

Gambar 2. Skema gaya dan tegangan reaksi pada pelat dasar

Menentukan tegangan beton yang diizinkan (f Fp)

A1 = B N = 160000.00 mm2

A2 = I J = 250000.00 mm2

Maka A1 = A2 , f Fp = φ 0,85 f ' c = 0.00 MPa

Gaya tarik pada angkur dengan cara menjumlahkan momen terhadap flens tekan

h = ht −t f = 285.00 mm

Jarak Pt ke pusat flens tekan (et) = 292.50 mm

Jarak Pc ke pusat flens tekan (ec) = 0.85 mm

Pu e c
Put = c = 238.23 N
et
Pu = Puc +Put = 82585.54 N

Y =
N −h = 57.50 mm
3 2
Pu =
1
φ Fp Y B
2
Pu
B perlu = = 30.04 mm
1
2 φ Fp Y
Jadi nilai B rencana > B perlu OK !

Kontrol dimensi pelat dasar

2 Pu
fp max = = 2.39 MPa
YB
f Fp = 31.88 MPa

Jadi fp max < f Fp OK !

 N −0,9 ht
m = = 65.00 mm
2

Menentukan tebal pelat yang diperlukan berdasar metode kantilever

1 b

2 c
fp max
m
Y
N

(e N)
6

Gambar 3. Diagram tegangan metode kantilever

f p max (Y −m)
b = = 1.49 MPa
Y
c = f p max −b = 0.90 MPa

Dengan menggunakan lebar beban 1 satuan tegak lurus bidang gambar, diperoleh :
Momen pada pelat akibat beban 1 (Gambar 3) :

1
Mu1 = b m2 = 3151.38 Nmm
2
Momen pada pelat akibat beban 2 (Gambar 3) :

1
Mu2 = c m2 = 1270.32 Nmm
3
∑ Mu = Mu1 + Mu2 = 4421.71 Nmm

tp ≥
√ 4 (∑ Mu)
0,9 f y
, maka diperoleh tebal minimum pelat = 9.05 mm
Digunakan pelat dasar kolom dengan dimensi :
B = 400.00 mm
N = 400.00 mm
tp = 10.00 mm
 PERANCANGAN ANGKUR PADA PELAT DASAR KOLOM cos a
Proyek : TGA - 2003
Joint : 2 - SNI 03-1729-2002

Data berdasar pada perancangan pelat dasar kolom :

Gaya aksial kolom ( Puc ) =
Gaya geser ( Vu )
Momen kolom ( Mu )
Mutu beton ( f'c )
Mutu baja ( fy )
Dimensi pelat :
Lebar ( B )
Panjang ( N )
Tebal ( tp )
82347.31 N
= 60732.66 N
= 11804173.06 Nmm
= 50.00 MPa
= 240.00 MPa
= 400.00 mm
= 400.00 mm
= 10.00 mm

Data rencana baut angkur :

Jenis baut = BJ 37
Diameter angkur (db) = 3/4 inch
Jumlah baut sisi tarik (nt) = 2.00 baut
Jumlah baut sisi tekan (nc) = 2.00 baut

Pc

ht M
h f
ht
h
B

tf
tw

f t
0,95ht m
N
N

Analisis

db = 3/4 inch = 19.10 mm

f = 370.00 MPa
ub

f
up = 370.00 MPa
 Ab
1
= πd2 = 286.52 mm2
4 b

fu f b f b f
= u , jika u < up

fu = f , jika
f < f
up up ub

Karena
f >
f , maka digunakan fu = 370.00 MPa
ub up

Gaya-gaya yang terjadi pada baut angkur :

Gaya tarik pada angkur ( Put ) = 238.23 N

Gaya tarik pada masing-masing angkur ( Put1 )

Put
Put1 = = 119.11 N
nt
Gaya geser pada masing-masing angkur :

Vu
Vu1 = = 15183.17 N
( nt +nc )

Kontrol gaya-gaya yang terjadi pada baut angkur

Kuat tarik rencana satu baut adalah :

T d =φf T n=φ f 0, 75 f Ab = 59632.20 N

ub

Syarat : Put1 ¿ φf T n

Jadi 119.11 < 59632.20 N Aman

Gaya geser rencana satu baut :

Baut dalam kondisi geser tunggal (m = 1)
Untuk mendapatkan tingkat keamanan yang lebih tinggi, ulir baut dianggap berada
dalam bidang geser (r1 = 0,4)

V d =φ f V n =φ f r 1 f m Ab = 31803.84 N
ub

Syarat : V u1 ¿ φf V n

Jadi 15183.17 < 31803.84 N Aman

 Gaya tumpu rencana satu baut :
Tebal pelat dasar kolom (tp) = 10.00 mm

Vu1 = 15183.17 N

Rd =φ f R n =2,4 φf d b t p f u = 127206.00 N

Syarat : V u1 ¿ φf Rn

Jadi 15183.17 < 127206.00 N Aman

Kombinasi gaya geser dan tarik :

f1 = 410.00 MPa

f2 = 310.00 MPa

Vu
f uv = ≤ r1 φ f f b m
n Ab u

= 52.99 < 111.00 MPa Aman

ft = 0,75 fub = 277.50 MPa

f t ≤f 1 −r 2 f uv ≤f 2

277.50 < 309.32 < 310.00 MPa

Jadi digunakan nilai ft = 277.50 MPa

Tu
T d =φf T n=φ f f t Ab ≥
n
= 59632.20 > 119.11 N Aman

Kesimpulan : Sambungan aman

Standard Sectional Dimension of Wide Flange-steel and Its Sectional
Area, Unit Weight and Sectional Characteristic

Note :

Y
*) Material : JIS G 3101 - SS 400

tf
r
tf £
tw
Desain X X
Fy = 2450 kg/cm² if 16 mm

h2
ht
h1
bf
Y Fy = 2350 kg/cm² if tf £ 16 mm

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Informative Reference
S TAN DAR D S E C T I O NAL D I M E N S I O N Sec.of Unit Geometrical Radius of Modulus of
Area Weight Moment of Gyration of Section
Nominal ht x bf tw tf r h1 h2 A Inertia (cm4) Area (cm) (cm3)
Dimensional (mm x mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm²) (kg/m) Ix Iy ix iy Sx Sy
WF 100x100x6x8 100 x 100 6.0 8.0 10.0 18.0 64.0 21.90 17.20 383 134 4.18 2.47 76.5 26.7
WF 125x125x6,5x9 125 x 125 6.5 9.0 10.0 19.0 87.0 30.31 23.80 847 293 5.29 3.11 136 47
WF 150x75x5x7 150 x 75 5.0 7.0 8.0 15.0 120.0 17.85 14.00 666 49.5 6.11 1.66 88.8 13.2
WF 148x100x6x9 148 x 100 6.0 9.0 11.0 20.0 108.0 26.84 21.10 1020 151 6.17 2.37 138 30.1
WF 150x150x7x10 150 x 150 7.0 10.0 11.0 21.0 108.0 40.14 31.50 1640 563 6.39 3.75 219 75.1
WF 175x175x7,5x11 175 x 175 7.5 11.0 12.0 23.0 129.0 51.21 40.20 2880 984 7.50 4.38 330 112
WF 198x99x4,5x7 198 x 99 4.5 7.0 11.0 18.0 162.0 23.18 18.20 1580 114 8.26 2.21 160 23
WF 200x100x5,5x8 200 x 100 5.5 8.0 11.0 19.0 162.0 27.16 21.30 1840 134 8.24 2.22 184 26.8
WF 200x200x8x12 200 x 200 8.0 12.0 13.0 25.0 150.0 63.53 49.90 4720 1600 8.62 5.02 472 160
WF 248x124x5x8 248 x 124 5.0 8.0 12.0 20.0 208.0 32.68 25.70 3540 255 10.40 2.79 285 41.1
Standard Sectional Dimension of Wide Flange-steel and Its Sectional
Area, Unit Weight and Sectional Characteristic

Note :

Y
*) Material : JIS G 3101 - SS 400

tf
r
tf £
tw
Desain X X
Fy = 2450 kg/cm² if 16 mm

h2
ht
h1
bf
Y Fy = 2350 kg/cm² if tf £ 16 mm

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Informative Reference
S TAN DAR D S E C T I O NAL D I M E N S I O N Sec.of Unit Geometrical Radius of Modulus of
Area Weight Moment of Gyration of Section
Nominal ht x bf tw tf r h1 h2 A Inertia (cm4) Area (cm) (cm3)
Dimensional (mm x mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm²) (kg/m) Ix Iy ix iy Sx Sy
WF 250x125x6x9 250 x 125 6.0 9.0 12.0 21.0 208.0 37.66 29.60 4050 294 10.40 2.79 324 47
WF 250x250x9x14 250 x 250 9.0 14.0 16.0 30.0 190.0 92.18 72.40 10800 3650 10.80 6.29 867 292
WF 298x149x5,5x8 298 x 149 5.5 8.0 13.0 21.0 256.0 40.80 32.00 6320 442 12.40 3.29 424 59.3
WF 300x150x6,5x9 300 x 150 6.5 9.0 13.0 22.0 256.0 46.78 36.70 7210 508 12.40 3.29 481 67.7
WF 300x300x10x15 300 x 300 10.0 15.0 18.0 33.0 234.0 119.80 94.00 20400 6750 13.10 7.51 1360 450
WF 346x174x6x9 346 x 174 6.0 9.0 14.0 23.0 300.0 52.68 41.40 11100 792 14.50 3.88 641 91
WF 350x175x7x11 350 x 175 7.0 11.0 14.0 25.0 300.0 63.14 49.60 13600 984 14.70 3.95 775 112
WF 350x350x12x19 350 x 350 12.0 19.0 20.0 39.0 272.0 173.90 137.00 40300 13600 15.20 8.84 2300 776
WF 396x199x7x11 396 x 199 7.0 11.0 16.0 27.0 342.0 72.16 56.60 20000 1450 16.70 4.48 1010 145
WF 400x200x8x13 400 x 200 8.0 13.0 16.0 29.0 342.0 84.10 66.00 23700 1740 16.80 4.54 1190 174
WF 400x400x13x21 400 x 400 13.0 21.0 22.0 43.0 314.0 218.70 172.00 66600 22400 17.50 10.10 3330 1120
Standard Sectional Dimension of Wide Flange-steel and Its Sectional
Area, Unit Weight and Sectional Characteristic

Note :

Y
*) Material : JIS G 3101 - SS 400

tf
r
tf £
tw
Desain X X
Fy = 2450 kg/cm² if 16 mm

h2
ht
h1
bf
Y Fy = 2350 kg/cm² if tf £ 16 mm

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Informative Reference
S TAN DAR D S E C T I O NAL D I M E N S I O N Sec.of Unit Geometrical Radius of Modulus of
Area Weight Moment of Gyration of Section
Nominal ht x bf tw tf r h1 h2 A Inertia (cm4) Area (cm) (cm3)
Dimensional (mm x mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm²) (kg/m) Ix Iy ix iy Sx Sy
WF 450x200x9x14 450 x 200 9.0 14.0 18.0 32.0 386.0 96.80 76.00 33500 1870 18.60 4.40 1490 187
WF 500x200x10x16 500 x 200 10.0 16.0 20.0 36.0 428.0 114.20 89.60 47800 2140 20.50 4.33 1910 214
Standard Sectional Dimension of Wide Flange-steel and Its Sectional
Area, Unit Weight and Sectional Characteristic

Note :

Y
*) Material : JIS G 3101 - SS 400

tf
r
tf £
tw
Desain X X
Fy = 2450 kg/cm² if 16 mm

h2
ht
h1
bf
Y Fy = 2350 kg/cm² if tf £ 16 mm

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Informative Reference
S TAN DAR D S E C T I O NAL D I M E N S I O N Sec.of Unit Geometrical Radius of Modulus of
Area Weight Moment of Gyration of Section
Nominal ht x bf tw tf r h1 h2 A Inertia (cm4) Area (cm) (cm3)
Dimensional (mm x mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (cm²) (kg/m) Ix Iy ix iy Sx Sy
WF 600x200x11x17 600 x 200 11.0 17.0 22.0 39.0 522.0 134.40 106.00 77600 2280 24.00 4.12 2590 228
WF 588x300x12x20 588 x 300 12.0 20.0 28.0 48.0 492.0 192.50 151.00 118000 9020 24.80 6.85 4020 601
WF 700x300x13x24 700 x 300 13.0 24.0 28.0 52.0 596.0 235.50 185.00 201000 10800 29.30 6.78 5760 722
WF 800x300x14x26 800 x 300 14.0 26.0 28.0 54.0 692.0 267.40 210.00 292000 11700 33.00 6.62 7290 782
Tidak ada 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
45
Diameter Nominal dan Efektif Baut
Diameter nominal Diameter efektif
inch mm inch mm
1/2 12.7 0.406 10.3
5/8 15.9 0.514 13
3/4 19.1 0.627 15.9
7/8 22.2 0.739 18.7
1 25.4 0.847 21.5
1 1/4 31.8 1,075 27.3
1 1/2 38.1 1,296 32.9

Sumber : Padosbajayo, 1991

Jenis baut
A325
BJ 34
BJ 37
BJ 41
BJ 50
BJ 55
 DATA REAKSI PERLETAKAN KOLOM

Story Point Load FX FY FZ MX MY MZ

STORY1 4 COMB1 -18447.13 29207.41 90417.42 86116398.4 34386504.61 2084875.405
STORY1 4 COMB2 -18349.61 28786.85 89859.04 85729378.82 34219771.2 2093348.615
BASE 1 COMB1 19934.09 60732.66 82347.31 -11804173 -318765.191 5366.818
BASE 1 COMB2 19839.44 60326.98 81606.91 -11637651 -316231.113 5368.353
BASE 9 COMB1 11574.12 -57755.84 39087.96 26332591.76 -156508.45 -257.374
BASE 9 COMB2 11164.22 -57343.43 37847.3 26235880.06 -175440.896 -226.156
BASE 12 COMB1 -13061.08 -32184.22 34196.35 9187325.561 -1225627.746 4784.626
BASE 12 COMB2 -12654.05 -31770.39 32967.21 9070509.342 -1209382.969 4767.348