PERHITUNGAN RETAINING WALL MARUNDA

A. Data - data teknik :

1. Data Tanah Urugan :
=
30 o
=
1.8 t/m3

3. Material :
beton
batu kali

C =
0.4 kg/cm
2. Data Tanah asli
:
=
5 o
=
1.5 t/m3
C =
0.04 kg/cm2
=
10 o
q =
1.3 t/m2 ( asumsi )

Mutu beton
Mutu baja
Cos
Sin

Cos
Sin

=
=

2.5
2.2

=
=
=

225
3900
0.985

=
=
=

0.174
0.866
0.500

t/m3

=
=

t/m3
kg/cm2

2500
2200

kg/cm3
kg/cm3

kg/cm2

ta

H1

P
H3

h'

H2

Ph

W1

W2

1/3*h'

W3

W4
A

tc

tb

td
B

Dimensi Retaining Wall :

H
H1
H2
ta
cm
cm
cm
cm
350

300

50

tb
cm

40

125

tc
cm

td
cm

B
cm

H3
cm

50

175

275

Koefisien tekanan tanah aktif dan tekanan pasif :

Cos Cos Cos2
Cos2
( Cos2 - Cos2 ^
0.9848 0.866 0.96984631
0.75
0.469
Ka =
Kp =

d
cm
75

Cos -( Cos2 - Cos2 ^

0.516

Cos +( Cos2 - Cos2 ^

1.454

0.3495
2.7748

Momen Penahan thd titik A ( utk 1 m panjang dinding ) :

Berat struktur
Area
( ton )

Lengan Momen thd ttk A

(m)

Momen
( tm )

W1

3.752

1.500

5.627

W2

2.750

1.475

4.056

W3

2.922

0.567

1.656

W4

3.28125

0.875

2.871

1.359

1.750

2.379

W5

Pv =

14.064
Stabilitas Dinding Retaining Wall :
h' = H3 + d + ( td * sin )
Ptnh = 0,5 * * h' 2 * Ka
Pair =
Ph =
Pv =

0,5 * * h' 2
P Cos
=
P sin
=

gaya vertikal

Total
=

358.68 cm =

4.047 ton

3.7813 ton

3.5868 m

7.70933 ton
1.35936 ton
=

14.064

ton =

14064.06 kg

16.589

momen penahan
Momen Guling

=
=
=

16.589
Ph* 1/3*h'
9.22

Faktor keamanan thd Guling =

tm
tm
momen penahan
Momen Guling

1.7998

>

1.5

Ok!

Faktor Keamanan thd Geser :

Fr = R * tg + 0,67 * C* B + Pp

=
=

Pp =
=
R =
Fr =

2*C*Kp^0,5*h1 + 0,5* *h12*Kp

7287.42

C =
=

kg
tg

14.064 ton
21398.38 kg

1.8

t/m3
1800 kg/m3
0.4 kg/cm2
4000 kg/m2
0.5774

Faktor keamanan thd geser =

Fr
=
1.52
>
1.5
Ok!
Ph
Menentukan apakah pd pelat dasar bekerja tegangan sejenis :
Thd ttk. A
: x =
Mpenahan - Mguling
=
0.52
m = 52.417 cm
Pv
Eksentrisitas thd as pelat dasar
= e
e =
35.1 cm
e
29
35.1
29
Not Ok..! ( berarti terjadi tegangan sejenis yaitu tegangan tarik )
Menentukan besarnya tegangan yang bekerja pd pelat dasar :
P

14.064

t
qmax

e
=
=
qmin

=
=
=

qmax
qmin
qmax

P
B
L
e

P
( 1 + 6e )
B*L
B
17703.369 kg/m2
17.703
P
B*L

t/m2

( 1 - 6e )
B

-4992.36 kg/m2
-4.992 t/m2
<

Ok..!

=
=
=
=

14064.06
1.75
1
0.351

kg
m
m
m

Perencanaan Tulangan pelat dasar :

Bagian Tumit (heel ) :
- Berat tanah yg menekan bagian Tumit selebar 1 m
- Berat pelat

=
=

4.95
1.875

q total

6.83

q total

=
=
=

-0.45
1.875
1.43

t/m2
t/m2
t/m2

Bagian Tapak ( Toe ) :

-

Berat tanah yg menekan bagian toe selebar 1 m

Berat sendiri pelat

t/m2
t/m2
t/m2

Perhitungan Pembesian pd bagian Tumit :

e
q1 =

qmin * Jarak + qmax * ( tb+td)

B

17.703

t/m2

q2 =

qmin * Jarak + qmax * td

B

1.492

t/m2

6.825

5.333
6.83
11.817
=
qmin
qmax
Mmax =

tm

Perhitungan Pembesian pd bagian Tapak :

Mmax =

tm

1.43

17.703
17.703
Perhitungan Pembesian pd bagian Badan :

qy :

1.7301

My =

0,5 * ( qy * Cos ) * y * 1/3 y

ty

=
qy =

y :
2.75
0.6291 y

0.103263 y3

ty = tebal badan pd jarak y dari ujung atas

= ### y + 40 (
275 - y )
275
=
0.01818 y + 25

H3

1.7301 t/m

tb
Tabel Momen :
y(m)

My ( tm )

ty

1.0
2.0

0.103
0.826

0.2681818182
0.2863636364

Mmax =

tm

3.0
2.8

2.788
2.148

0.3045454545
0.30

SKETS DIMENSI RETAINING WALL :

40

o
o

1.9

12

1.9

D 1.3

o
D

275

###

1.3

75

1.3

D
0

125
175

50

1.9

12

Perhitungan Penulangan Retaining Wall -Jalan Toll Lingkar Luar Jakarta

A. Tulangan Retaining Wall Bagian Badan
f c'
LOCATION
MOMENT
DIMENSION
Mu (kN-m) Mn (kN-m) b-cm h-cm d'-cm d-cm Mpa

fy

Rn

Mpa

Mpa

Mpa

Mutama
Mbagi

390
390

27.881
6.970

34.9
8.7

100
100

125
125

5
5

120
118

20.75
20.75

B. Tulangan Retaining Wall Bagian Tumit

f c'
LOCATION
MOMENT
DIMENSION
Mu (kN-m) Mn (kN-m) b-cm h-cm d'-cm d-cm Mpa

Mpa

Mutama
Mbagi

390
390

12.070
3.017

15.1
3.8

100
100

75
75

7
7

68
66

20.75
20.75

fy

Control (max < min)

b

max

min

0.0242 22.11 0.0233 0.0175 0.0036

0.0062 22.11 0.0233 0.0175 0.0036

Rn
Mpa

Mpa

max

min

0.0326 22.11 0.0233 0.0175 0.0036

0.0086 22.11 0.0233 0.0175 0.0036

C. Tulangan Retaining Wall Bagian Tapak

f c'
LOCATION
MOMENT
DIMENSION
Mu (kN-m) Mn (kN-m) b-cm h-cm d'-cm d-cm Mpa

Mpa

Mpa

Mutama
Mbagi

390
390

0.000 22.11 0.0233 0.0175 0.0036

0.000 22.11 0.0233 0.0175 0.0036

0.000
0.000

0.0
0.0

100
100

75
75

7
7

68
66

20.75
20.75

fy

Rn

Mpa

max

min

Amount

Distance Dipakai

As pakai

required

used

Check!

cm2

cm

As

cm

cm

0.00006
0.00002

0.00359
0.00359

Ok!
Ok!

43.077
42.395

1.9
1.3

16
32

6
3

7.0
4.0

15
25

42.53
33.18

As pakai

cm2

As perlu

Amount

required

used

Check!

cm

cm

As

cm

cm

Amount
Aspakai

0.00008
0.00002

0.00359
0.00359

Ok!
Ok!

24.410
23.728

1.9
1.3

9
18

11
6

12.0
6.0

9
17

25.52
22.56

As perlu

Amount

As pakai

cm

As

cm

cm

Amount
Aspakai

1.9
1.3

9
18

11
6

12.0
6.0

9
17

25.52
22.56

Control (max < min)

Amount
Aspakai

Control (max < min)

As perlu

required

used

Check!

cm

0.00000
0.00000

0.00359
0.00359

Ok!
Ok!

24.410
23.728

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_5/333673886.xls

Distance Dipakai

Distance Dipakai

cm2

cm2

A. Data - data teknik :

1. Data Tanah Urugan :
=
34 o

1.5

t/m

3. Material :
beton
batu kali
ijin tanah

Mutu beton
Mutu baja
Cos
Sin
Cos
Sin

2. Data Tanah asli

:
=
9o
=
1.5 t/m3
C = 0.04 kg/cm2
=
10 o

=
=

2.5
2.2

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

1.3
250
3900
0.985
0.174
0.829
0.559

t/m3
t/m3

=
=

2500
2200

t/m3
kg/cm2
kg/cm2

=
=

20.8 Mpa
390 kg/cm2

kg/cm3
kg/cm3

ta

H1
P

H3

h'
W4

Ph

W1

H2

W2

W3
A

td

tb

tc
B

Dimensi Retaining Wall :

H1
H2
H
ta
cm
300

cm
200

cm
100

cm
25

tb
cm
30

tc
cm
50

td
cm
130

B
cm
210

Koefisien tekanan tanah aktif dan tekanan pasif :

Cos Cos Cos2
Cos2
( Cos2 - Cos2 ^
0.985 0.829 0.970225 0.68724
0.532

H3
cm
230

d
cm
70

Cos -( Cos2 - Cos2 )^0,5

0.453

Cos +( Cos2 - Cos

1.517

Ka = 0.294
Kp = 3.298
Momen Penahan thd titik A ( utk 1 m panjang dinding ) :
Lengan Momen thd ttk A
Berat struktur
Area
(m)
( ton )

Momen
( tm )

W1

1.4375

1.500

2.156

W2

0.144

1.333

0.192

W3

3.675

1.050

3.859

W4

6.948

0.650

4.516

0.400

2.100

0.839

W5

Pv =

12.604
Stabilitas Dinding Retaining Wall :
h'
= H3 + d + ( td * sin )
=
Ptanah = 0,5 * * h' 2 * Ka
=
Ph = P Cos = 2.262 ton

Total

323 cm
2.296 ton

= 3.226 m

11.562

Pv = P sin

0.4

ton

gaya vertikal
momen penahan

=
=

12.604 ton =
11.562 tm

Momen Guling

= Ph* 1/3*h'
=
2.43 tm

Faktor keamanan thd Guling =

12603.9 kg

momen penahan
Momen Guling

= 4.753

>

1.5

Ok!

Faktor Keamanan thd Geser :

Fr = R * tg + 0,67 * C* B + Pp

2
Pp = 2*C*Kp^0,5*h1 + 0,5**h1 *Kp
= 3926.524 kg

R =

12.604

ton

Fr =

16536

kg

C =
=
tg

Faktor keamanan thd geser =

Fr
Ph

1.31

>

Menentukan apakah pd pelat dasar bekerja tegangan sejenis :

Thd ttk. A
: x =
Mpenahan - Mguling =
0.72
Pv
Eksentrisitas thd as pelat dasar
= e
e =

=
=

1.5

1.5 t/m3
1500 kg/m3
0.04 kg/cm2
400 kg/m2

= 0.625

Not oke gitu loh

72.43435 cm

32.6 cm

e ###
32.6 ###
Menentukan besarnya tegangan yang bekerja pd pelat dasar :
P

12.604 t

P
B
L
e

qmax = P
( 1 + 6e )
B*L
B
= 11586.2 kg/m2
= 11.5862 t/m2

qmin = P
( 1 - 6e )
B*L
B
= 1840.93 kg/m2
= 1.84093 t/m2
qmax

<

Ok..!

qmin
qmax

B. Perencanaan Tulangan pelat dasar :

Bagian Tumit (heel ) :
- Berat tanah yg menekan bagian Tumit selebar 1 m
- Berat pelat
q total

=
=
=

3.6588
1.75
5.4088

t/m2
t/m2
t/m2

Bagian Tapak ( Toe ) :

- Berat tanah yg menekan bagian toe selebar 1 m
- Berat sendiri pelat
q total

=
=
=

0.45
1.75
2.20

t/m2
t/m2
t/m2

=
=
=
=

12603.
2.1
1
0.3256

I. Perhitungan Pembesian pd bagian Tumit :

5.4088

q1 = qmin * Jarak + qmax * ( tb+td)

B

= 9.266

q2 = qmin * Jarak + qmax * td

B

= 7.874
-2.46494

5.4088
=
qmin
qmax
Mmax

tm

II. Perhitungan Pembesian pd bagian Tapak :

Mmax

tm

2.20

9.26592
11.5862

III. Perhitungan Pembesian pd bagian Badan :

qy :

1.01488

=
qy =

y :
2.3
0.441 y

My = 0,5 * ( qy * Cos ) * y * 1/3 y

= 0.072438908 y3

y
ty
H3

ty

ty

= tebal badan pd jarak y dari ujung atas

=
30 y
+
25 ( 230 - y )
230
= 0.02174 y
+ ###

= 1.015 t/m

tb
Tabel Momen bagian Badan :
y(m)

My ( tm )

ty ( m )

1.0
2.0
3.0
2.3

0.072
0.580
1.956
0.881

0.27
0.29
0.32
0.30

Mmax

1.96 tm

s2 ^

h..!

3.9 kg
m
m
66 m

t/m2

t/m2

3.56787

Perhitungan Penulangan Retaining Wall -Jalan Toll Lingkar Luar Jakarta

A. Tulangan Retaining Wall Bagian Badan
f c'
LOCATION
MOMENT
SLAB DIMENSION
Mu (kN-m) Mn (kN-m) b-cm h-cm d'-cm d-cm Mpa

fy

Rn

Mpa

Mpa

Mpa

Mutama
Mbagi

390
390

19.559
4.890

24.4
6.1

100
100

30
30

5
5

25
23

20.75
20.75

B. Tulangan Retaining Wall Bagian Tumit

f c'
LOCATION
MOMENT
SLAB DIMENSION
Mu (kN-m) Mn (kN-m) b-cm h-cm d'-cm d-cm Mpa

Mpa

Mutama
Mbagi

390
390

13.156
3.289

16.4
4.1

100
100

70
70

7
7

63
61

20.75
20.75

fy

C. Tulangan Retaining Wall Bagian Tapak

f c'
LOCATION
MOMENT
SLAB DIMENSION
Mu (kN-m) Mn (kN-m) b-cm h-cm d'-cm d-cm Mpa

Mpa

Mutama
Mbagi

390
390

-0.967
-0.242

-1.2
-0.3

100
100

70
70

7
7

63
61

20.75
20.75

fy

Control (max < min)

b

max

min

0.3912 22.11 0.0233 0.0175 0.0036

0.1116 22.11 0.0233 0.0175 0.0036

Rn
Mpa

Mpa

max

min

0.0414 22.11 0.0233 0.0175 0.0036

0.0110 22.11 0.0233 0.0175 0.0036

Rn
Mpa

Mpa

max

min

Amount

Distance Dipakai

As pakai

required

used

Check!

cm2

cm

As

cm

cm

0.00101
0.00029

0.00359
0.00359

Ok!
Ok!

8.974
8.400

1.6
1.3

5
7

20
14

15.0
20.0

7
5

14.07
6.64

As pakai

cm2

As perlu

Amount

required

used

Check!

cm

cm

As

cm

cm

Amount
Aspakai

0.00011
0.00003

0.00359
0.00359

Ok!
Ok!

22.615
21.933

1.9
1.3

8
17

13
6

15.0
20.0

7
5

19.85
6.64

As perlu

Amount

As pakai

cm

As

cm

cm

Amount
Aspakai

1.9
1.3

8
17

13
6

10.0
10.0

10
10

28.35
13.27

Control (max < min)

Amount
Aspakai

Control (max < min)

As perlu

required

-0.003 22.11 0.0233 0.0175 0.0036 -0.00001

-0.001 22.11 0.0233 0.0175 0.0036 0.00000

used

Check!

cm

0.00359
0.00359

Ok!
Ok!

22.615
21.933

file:///var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_5/333673886.xls

Distance Dipakai

Distance Dipakai

cm2

cm2