UAS

STRUKTUR BETON GENDUGN LANJUTAN

Nama: Clivord E. Isir
Nim: 160-120-043
Soal No. 6

Tentukan tegangan di tengah bentang dari balok beton pratekan sebagai berikut.
P = 1300kN.

Penampang A

Penyelesaian :
𝐴 = (400 × 250) + (300 × 500) + (200 × 900) = 430000𝑚𝑚2
(180000 × 100) + (150000 × 450) + (100000 × 825)
𝑌𝑎 = = 390,69 𝑚𝑚
430000𝑚𝑚2
(180000 × 850) + (150000 × 500) + (100000 × 125)
𝑌𝑏 = = 559,3 𝑚𝑚
430000𝑚𝑚2
1 1
𝐼=( × 900 × 2003 ) + (180000 × 200 × 290,72 ) + ( × 300 × 5003 )
12 12
1
+ (150000 × 59,32 ) + ( × 400 × 2503 ) + (100000 × 434,32 )
12
 = (1,94636417 × 1010 ) + (1,938248233 × 1010 )
= 38.846.124.080𝑚𝑚4
38.846.124.080
𝑤𝑎 = = 99.429.532,57 𝑚𝑚3
390,69
38.846.124.080
𝑤𝑏 = = 64.819.162,49 𝑚𝑚3
559,3
21,25 × 132
𝑀= = 448,9 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
8
𝑒 = 559,3 − 125 = 434,3 𝑚𝑚
1.300.000 1.300.000 × 434,3 746.135.000
𝐹𝑎 = − + − = −4,84 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
430.000 99.429.532,57 99.429.532,57
1.300.000 1.300.000 × 434,3 746.135.000
𝐹𝑏 = − − + = −0,22 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
430.000 64.819.162,49 64.819.162,49

-3,023 +5,57 -7,5 -4,84

7

+ + =

-3,023 -8,71 +11,5 0

11
PENAMPANG B

Penyelesaian:

200 + 800
𝐴 = (70 × 600) + (130 × 800) + ( 120) + (1280 × 200)
2
200 + 700
+( 250) + (250 × 700)
2
= 749.500 𝑚𝑚2
𝑦𝑎 = (42.000 × 35) + (104.000 × 135) + (60.000 × 248) + (256.000 × 960)
+ (112.500 × 1748,15) + (175.000 × 1975)
818.441.875
= = 1091,98 𝑚𝑚
749.500

𝑦𝑏 = (42.000 × 2065) + (104.000 × 1965) + (60.000 × 1852) + (256000 × 1140)

+ (112500 × 351,85) + (175000 × 125)
755508125
= = 1008,02 𝑚𝑚
749500
 1 1
𝐼=( × 600 × 703 ) + (42000 × 1056,982 ) + ( × 800 × 1303 )
12 12
2
2
200 + (4 × 200 × 800) + 8002 )
+ (104000 × 956,98 ) + ( 1203 )
36(200 + 800)
1
+ (60000 × 843,982 ) + ( × 200 × 12803 ) + (256000 × 131,982 )
12
2002 + (4 × 200 × 700) + 7002 )
+( 2503 ) + (112500 × 656,172 )
36(200 + 800)
1
+ ( × 700 × 2503 ) + (175000 × 883,022 )
12

𝐼 = 784395186400 𝑚𝑚4

784395186400
𝑊𝑎 = = 718323766,4 𝑚𝑚3
1091,98
784395186400
𝑊𝑏 = = 778154388,2 𝑚𝑚3
1008,02
21,25 × 132
𝑀= = 448,91 𝑘𝑁𝑚
8
𝑒 = 1008,02 − 125 = 883,02 𝑚𝑚
𝑃 1300 × 103
= = 1,74 𝑁/𝑚𝑚
𝐴 749500
𝑃 × 𝑒 1300000 × 883,02
= = 1,48 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝑊𝑏 778154388,2
𝑀 448,91 × 106
= = 0,58 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝑊𝑏 778154388,2

𝑃 1300 × 103
= = 1,74 𝑁/𝑚𝑚
𝐴 749500
 𝑃 × 𝑒 1300000 × 883,02
= = 1,59 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝑊𝑎 718323766,4
𝑀 448,91 × 106
= = 0,69 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2
𝑊𝑎 718323766,4

-1,74 +1,59 -0,63 -0,48

+ + + =

-1,74 -1,48 +0,98 -2,64

4