Nama : Alexander Jeson Tjowari

NIM : 15017105

1.

Diketahui:

𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐′ = 30, 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 = 400, 𝛽𝛽1 = 0,84

0,003
𝑐𝑐𝑏𝑏 = × 400 = 240 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
0,003 + 0,002

𝐶𝐶𝑐𝑐 = 0,85 × 30 × 0,84 × 240 × 200 = 1028,16 × 103 𝑁𝑁

Peny:

𝑇𝑇 = 𝐶𝐶𝑐𝑐

𝑇𝑇 = 𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦

1028,16 × 103 = 𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 × 400

𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 2570,4 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2

Mencari As,max

1) Beradasarkan SNI 2847-2002 pasal 12.3.3

𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠,𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 0,75 × 𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 0,75 × 2570,4 = 1927,8 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2

1
Nama : Alexander Jeson Tjowari
NIM : 15017105

2) Berdasarkan SNI 2847-2013

0,003
𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = × 400 = 171,43 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
0,007

𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 𝛽𝛽1 𝑐𝑐𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 0,84 × 171,43 = 144 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

0,85𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐′ 𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑏𝑏 0,85 × 30 × 144 × 200

𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠,𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = = = 1836 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2
𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 400

3) Perbandingan

(1927,8 − 1836)
𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 = × 100% = 4,76%
1927,8

Mencari As,min

√30
𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠,𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = × 200 × 400 = 273,86 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2
4 × 400

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Nama : Alexander Jeson Tjowari
NIM : 15017105

2.

Diketahui:

𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐′ = 30, 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 = 400, 𝛽𝛽1 = 0,84

𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 = 15% × 𝑏𝑏 × 𝑠𝑠 (𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 1727: 2013)

𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 = 24 𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾/𝑚𝑚3

𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 = 24 𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾/𝑚𝑚

Peny:

𝑞𝑞𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏+𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 = 1,15 × 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 = 1,15 × [0,5 × 0,25 × 24] = 3,45 𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾/𝑚𝑚

𝑞𝑞𝑢𝑢 = [1,2(3,45) + 1,6(24)] = 42,54 𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾/𝑚𝑚

𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈

1 1
𝑀𝑀𝑢𝑢 = 𝑞𝑞𝑢𝑢 𝑙𝑙 2 = × 42,54 × 62 = 191,43 𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾
8 8

𝑧𝑧 = 0,9𝑑𝑑 = 0,9 × 450 = 405 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

∅𝑀𝑀𝑛𝑛 = 𝑀𝑀𝑢𝑢

0,9(𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇) = 191,43 × 106 𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁

0,9�𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 × 405� = 105,03 × 106

𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠 = 1312,96 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2

1312,96
𝜌𝜌 = � � × 100% = 1,17% (𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈𝑈 − 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅)
450 × 250

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Nama : Alexander Jeson Tjowari
NIM : 15017105

𝜋𝜋 × 222
∅22 → 𝐴𝐴22 = = 380,133 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2
4

1312,96
𝑛𝑛 = = 3,45 ≈ 4 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡
380,13

𝜋𝜋 × 222
𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠 = 4 × = 1520,53 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2
4

𝐶𝐶𝑐𝑐 = 𝑇𝑇𝑠𝑠

0,85 × 30 × 𝛽𝛽1 × 𝑐𝑐 × 250 = 𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦

𝑐𝑐 = 113,58 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2

Cek under-reinforced

455 − 113,58
𝜀𝜀𝑠𝑠 = × 0,003 = 9,02 × 10−3 > 0,002
113,58

1520,53
𝜌𝜌 = = 1,3%
250 × 455

�𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐′ √30
𝜌𝜌𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = = = 0,34%
4𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 4 × 400

1,4
𝜌𝜌𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = = 0,35%
𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦

Diambil yang terbesar

𝜌𝜌 > 𝜌𝜌𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

4
Nama : Alexander Jeson Tjowari
NIM : 15017105

1,3% > 0,35%

0,85𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐′ 𝛽𝛽1 0,003

𝜌𝜌𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 = × × 100% = 2,3%
𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 0,003 + 0,004

𝜌𝜌 < 𝜌𝜌𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

1,3% < 2,3%

3.

Diketahui:

𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐′ = 30, 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦 = 400

1
𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠 = × 250 × 450 = 900 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2
100

𝐴𝐴′𝑠𝑠 = 0,5𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠 = 450 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2

Peny:

� 𝐻𝐻 = 0

𝐶𝐶𝑠𝑠 + 𝐶𝐶𝑐𝑐 = 𝑇𝑇𝑠𝑠

𝐴𝐴′𝑠𝑠 𝑓𝑓𝑠𝑠′ + 0,85𝑓𝑓𝑐𝑐′ 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠 𝑓𝑓𝑦𝑦

(450 × 𝜀𝜀𝑠𝑠′ × 200000) + (0,85 × 30 × 0,836 × 𝑐𝑐 × 200) = 900 × 400 … … … . . (1)

Dari diagram strain

(𝑐𝑐 − 𝑑𝑑′) (𝑐𝑐 − 50)

𝜀𝜀𝑠𝑠′ = × 0,003 = × 0,003 … … … . . (2)
𝑐𝑐 𝑐𝑐

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Nama : Alexander Jeson Tjowari
NIM : 15017105

Substitusi (2) ke (1)

Didapatkan 𝑐𝑐2 = 67,81 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

𝑎𝑎2 = 0,836 × 67,81 = 56,69 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

(67,81 − 50)
𝜀𝜀𝑠𝑠′ = × 0,003 ≈ 0,0008 < 0,002 = 𝜀𝜀𝑦𝑦 (𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵, 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙ℎ)
67,81

0,003 1
𝜑𝜑2 = = 4,42 × 10−5
67,81 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

𝑓𝑓𝑠𝑠′ = 𝜀𝜀𝑠𝑠′ 𝐸𝐸𝑠𝑠 = 0,0008 × 200000 = 160 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀

𝐶𝐶𝑠𝑠′ = 450 × 160 = 72000 𝑁𝑁

𝐶𝐶𝑐𝑐 = 0,85 × 30 × 56,69 × 200 = 289119 𝑁𝑁

1
𝑀𝑀𝑛𝑛,2 = 𝐶𝐶𝑐𝑐 �𝑑𝑑 − 𝑎𝑎� + 𝐶𝐶𝑠𝑠′ (𝑑𝑑 − 𝑑𝑑′) = 150,71 × 106 𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 = 150,71 𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾
2

Jika tidak pakai tulangan tekan

1
𝐴𝐴𝑠𝑠 = × 200 × 450 = 900 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚2
100

𝐶𝐶𝑐𝑐 = 𝑇𝑇𝑠𝑠

0,85 × 30 × 0,836 × 𝑐𝑐 × 200 = 900 × 400

𝑐𝑐1 = 84,44 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

𝑎𝑎1 = 0,836 × 84,44 = 70,59 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

6
Nama : Alexander Jeson Tjowari
NIM : 15017105

(450 − 84,44)
𝜀𝜀𝑠𝑠,1 = × 0,003 = 0,013 > 0,002 = 𝜀𝜀𝑦𝑦
84,44

0,003 1
𝜑𝜑1 = = 3,55 × 10−5
84,44 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

70,59
𝑀𝑀𝑛𝑛,1 = 900 × 400 × �450 − � = 149,29 × 106 𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 = 149,29 𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾
2

Kesimpulan:

• 𝑎𝑎2 < 𝑎𝑎1 → 56,69 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 < 70,59 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚, terjadi karena beban yang dialami beton lebih
sedikit akibat adanya baja tekan.
• 𝜑𝜑2 > 𝜑𝜑1 → 4,42 × 10−5 > 3,55 × 10−5 , hal ini disebabkan akibat adanya tulang
tekan yang mengakibatkan nilai 𝑐𝑐2 < 𝑐𝑐1 , sehingga membuat kurva beton dengan
tulang tekan memiliki kurva yang lebih besar.
• Didapatkan 𝑀𝑀𝑛𝑛, 1 < 𝑀𝑀𝑛𝑛,2 → 149,29 𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾 < 150,71 𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾, dimana perbedaannya
tidak terlalu berbeda jauh sehingga jika ingin menambah momen tidak dapat
digunakan penambahan tulang tekan, melainkan dilakukan penambahan dimensi.