𝐴𝑔1 = 21,12 𝑐𝑚2

𝑇𝑢 118.000 𝐴𝑔 = 42,24 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑔 = = = 37,30 𝑐𝑚2
∅𝑡 𝐹𝑦 0,9 ∗ 3.515
∅𝑡 𝑇𝑛 = ∅𝑡 𝐴𝑔 𝐹𝑦

∅𝑡 𝑇𝑛 = (0,90) 42,24 3.515 = 133.626,24 𝑘𝑔

𝑇𝑢 ≤ ∅𝑡 𝑇𝑛
𝐴𝑔1 = 18,65 𝑐𝑚2
118 𝑡𝑜𝑛 ≤ 133,63 𝑡𝑜𝑛 ¡ 𝑂𝑘!

→
𝑈 = 0,80 −→ 𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑜 8. 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 𝐷3.1. 𝐴𝐼𝑆𝐶 360 𝐴𝑛 = 2 17,89 = 35,78 𝑐𝑚2

7 1 𝐴𝑒 = 𝑈𝐴𝑛 = 0,80 35,78 = 26,62 𝑐𝑚2

𝑑𝑎 = ′′ + ′′ = 1′′ (2,54 𝑐𝑚)
8 8 ∅𝑡 𝑇𝑛 = ∅𝑡 𝐴𝑒 𝐹𝑢
𝐴𝑛1 = 𝐴𝑔1 − 𝑑𝑎 𝑡 ; 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑢𝑛 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑜 á𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 ∅𝑡 𝑇𝑛 = (0,90) 26,62 4.950 = 118.592,10 𝑘𝑔
𝐴𝑛1 = 21,12 − 2,54 ∗ 1,27 = 17,89 𝑐𝑚2 𝑇𝑢 ≤ ∅𝑡 𝑇𝑛

118 𝑡𝑜𝑛 ≤ 118,60 𝑡𝑜𝑛 ¡ 𝑂𝑘!

𝑇𝑛 = 0,6𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 ≤ 0,6𝐹𝑦 𝐴𝑔𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡
 𝑇𝑛 = 0,6𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡 ≤ 0,6𝐹𝑦 𝐴𝑔𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 𝐹𝑢 𝐴𝑛𝑡

𝑇𝑛 = 0,6 4.950 26,12 𝑐𝑚2 + 1,0 4.950 3,34 𝑐𝑚2

0,6 3.515 40,64 𝑐𝑚2 + 1,0 4.950 3,34 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑔𝑡 = 3,9 1,27 = 4,95 𝑐𝑚2 𝑇𝑛 = 94.109,40 ≤ 102.242,76 kg −→ para un solo ángulo

𝐴𝑛𝑡 = 4,95 − 0,5 2,54 1,27 = 3,34 𝑐𝑚2 𝑇𝑛 = 188,22 ton −→ para los dos angulos

𝐴𝑔𝑣 = 𝐿𝑣 ∗ 𝑡𝑤 ∅𝑡 𝑇𝑛 = 0,75 188,22 = 141,17 ton

𝐴𝑔𝑣 = 32 1,27 = 40,64 𝑐𝑚2 𝑇𝑢 ≤ ∅𝑡 𝑇𝑛

𝐴𝑛𝑣 = 40,64 − 4,5 2,54 1,27 = 26,12 𝑐𝑚2 118 𝑡𝑜𝑛 ≤ 141,17 𝑡𝑜𝑛 ¡ 𝑂𝑘!

118
𝑇𝑢 ≤ 𝜙𝑐 𝑇𝑛 ¡ 𝑂𝑘! −→ 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 = = 0,995 = 99,5%
118,60
 𝐾𝑥 𝐿 1,0 540 𝑐𝑚
𝑏𝑓 𝐸 2.100.000 = = 39,42 < 200
𝑟𝑥 13,7 𝑐𝑚
≤ 0,56 −→ 7,48 ≤ 0,56 = 13,69
2𝑡𝑓 𝐹𝑦 3.515
𝐾𝑦 𝐿 2 270 𝑐𝑚
= = 34,62 < 200
𝑟𝑦 7,8 𝑐𝑚
ℎ 𝐸 2.100.000
≤ 1,49 −→ 18,4 ≤ 1,49 = 36,42
𝑡𝑤 𝐹𝑦 3.515
 𝜋 2𝐸 𝜋 2 2.100.000 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚2
𝐹𝑒 = 2 = 2 = 13.337,85 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚3
𝐾𝐿 39,42
𝑟

𝐹𝑦 3.515 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚2
𝜆𝑐 = = = 0,51
𝐹𝑒 13.337,85 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚2

𝜆𝑐 < 1,5
 2 2
𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0,658 𝜆𝑐 = 𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0,6580,51 3.515 = 3.152,43 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚2

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐴𝑔 𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 165,2 𝑐𝑚2 ∗ 3.152,43 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚2 = 520.781,43 𝑘𝑔

𝑃𝑢 = 1,2 𝑃𝐷 + 1,6 𝑃𝐿

𝑃𝑢 = 1,2 125 + 1,6 175 = 430 𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝜙𝑐 = 0.90

430
𝜙𝑐 𝑃𝑛 = 0.90 ∗ 520,78 𝑡𝑜𝑛 = 468,70 𝑡𝑜𝑛 −→ 𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝜙𝑐 𝑃𝑛 ¡ 𝑂𝑘! −→ 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 = = 0,917 = 91,7%
468,70
 𝐾𝑥 𝐿 1,0 540 𝑐𝑚
𝑏𝑓 𝐸 2.100.000 = = 39,13 < 200
𝑟𝑥 13,8 𝑐𝑚
≤ 0,56 −→ 7,32 ≤ 0,56 = 13,69
2𝑡𝑓 𝐹𝑦 3.515
𝐾𝑦 𝐿 2 270 𝑐𝑚
= = 35,62 < 200
𝑟𝑦 7,58 𝑐𝑚
ℎ 𝐸 2.100.000
≤ 1,49 −→ 19,6 ≤ 1,49 = 36,42
𝑡𝑤 𝐹𝑦 3.515
 𝜋 2𝐸 𝜋 2 2.100.000 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚2
𝐹𝑒 = 2 = 2 = 13.536,28 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚3
𝐾𝐿 39,13
𝑟

𝐹𝑦 3.515 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚2
𝜆𝑐 = = = 0,51
𝐹𝑒 13.536,28 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚2

𝜆𝑐 < 1,5
 2 2
𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0,658 𝜆𝑐 = 𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0,6580,51 3.515 = 3.152,43 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚2

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐴𝑔 𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 161 𝑐𝑚2 ∗ 3.152,43 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑐𝑚2 = 507.541,23 𝑘𝑔

𝑃𝑢 = 1,2 𝑃𝐷 + 1,6 𝑃𝐿

𝑃𝑢 = 1,2 125 + 1,6 175 = 430 𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝜙𝑐 = 0.90

430
𝜙𝑐 𝑃𝑛 = 0.90 ∗ 507,54 𝑡𝑜𝑛 = 456,77 𝑡𝑜𝑛 −→ 𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝜙𝑐 𝑃𝑛 ¡ 𝑂𝑘! −→ 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 = = 0,941 = 94,1%
456,77
 𝑊𝐷 = 350 𝑘𝑔/𝑚
𝑊𝐿 = 500 𝑘𝑔/𝑚

𝑊𝑆 = 550 𝑘𝑔/𝑚
 𝑊𝑢 = 1,2𝑊𝐷 + 1,6𝑊𝐿

𝑊𝑢 = 1,2 350 𝑘𝑔/𝑚 + 1,6 500 𝑘𝑔/𝑚

𝑊𝑢 = 1.220 𝑘𝑔/𝑚

𝑊𝑢 𝐿2
𝑀𝑢 =
8
2
1.220 8
𝑀𝑢 = = 9.760 𝑘𝑔 − 𝑚
8
𝑀𝑢
𝑍𝑥𝑥 ≥
𝜙𝑏 𝐹𝑦

976.000
𝑍𝑥𝑥 ≥
0,9 3.515

𝑍𝑥𝑥 ≥ 308,52 𝑐𝑚3

 𝐸 𝐸
𝜆𝑝𝑓 = 0,38 𝜆𝑝𝑤 = 3,76
𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑦

𝜆𝑝𝑓 = 9,15 𝜆𝑝𝑤 = 90,56

𝑏𝑓 𝑑
< 𝜆𝑝𝑓 < 𝜆𝑝𝑤
2𝑡𝑓 𝑡𝑤
6,6 < 9,15 39,7 < 90,56
𝐿𝑏 ≤ 𝐿𝑝

𝑀𝑛 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥𝑥

𝐿𝑝 < 𝐿𝑏 ≤ 𝐿𝑟 𝐿𝑏 = 400 𝑐𝑚

𝐿 𝑏 − 𝐿𝑝
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐶𝑏 𝑀𝑝 − 𝑀𝑝 − 0,7𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑥𝑥 ≤ 𝑀𝑝
𝐿 𝑟 − 𝐿𝑝 𝐸
𝐿𝑝 = 1,76𝑟𝑦𝑦
𝐹𝑦
𝐿𝑟 < 𝐿𝑏

𝑀𝑛 = 𝐹𝑐𝑟 𝑆𝑥𝑥 ≤ 𝑀𝑝
2
𝐸 𝐽𝑐 0,7𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑥𝑥 ℎ0
𝐿𝑟 = 1,95𝑟𝑇 1 + 1 + 6,76
𝐶𝑏 𝜋 2 𝐸 𝐽𝑐 𝐿𝑏 0,7𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑥𝑥 ℎ0 𝐸𝐽𝑐
𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 1 + 0,078
𝐿𝑏 2 𝑆𝑥𝑥 ℎ0 𝑟𝑇
𝑟𝑡
 2.100.000
𝐿𝑝 = 1,76 3,5 = 150,57
3.515

2
2.100.000 16,6 1 0,7 ∗ 3.515 457 25,08
𝐿𝑟 = 1,95 3,9 1 + 1 + 6,76
0,7 3.515 457 25,08 2.100.000 16.6 1

𝐿𝑟 = 6.490,75 0,001396 1 + 1 + 4,42

𝐿𝑟 = 6.490,75 0,037 1,82 = 437,09

𝐿𝑝 < 𝐿𝑏 < 𝐿𝑟
 𝑳𝒃 − 𝑳𝒑
𝑴𝒏 = 𝑪𝒃 𝑴𝒑 − 𝑴𝒑 − 𝟎, 𝟕𝑭𝒚 𝑺𝒙𝒙 ≤ 𝑴𝒑
𝑳𝒓 − 𝑳𝒑
𝑀𝑝 = 𝐹𝑦 𝑍𝑥𝑥
𝐶𝑏
𝑀𝑝 = 3.515 513 = 1.803.195 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝑐𝑚

𝑀𝑝 = 18,03 𝑡𝑜𝑛 ∗ 𝑚

0,7𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑥𝑥 = 0,7 3.515 457 = 1.124.448 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝑐𝑚

0,7𝐹𝑦 𝑆𝑥𝑥 = 11,24 𝑡𝑜𝑛 ∗ 𝑚

400 − 150,57
𝑀𝑛 = 1,3 18,03 − 18,03 − 11,24 ≤ 18,03 𝑡𝑜𝑛 ∗ 𝑚
437,09 − 150,57

𝑀𝑛 = 15,75 𝑡𝑜𝑛 ∗ 𝑚

𝜙𝑏 𝑀𝑛 ≥ 𝑀𝑢

0,9 15,75 ≥ 9,8

9,8
14,175 ≥ 9,8 ¡ 𝑂𝑘! −→ 𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 = = 0,691 = 69,1%
14,175