Exercise 1

Timbunan dan Konstruksi Penahan Tanah

Akbar Indrartama / 5012201040

Ditanya : Berapakah FS untuk overturuning, sliding, dan bearing capacity.

Diketahui :
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
- 𝛾1 = 18 - 𝑐2′ = 40
𝑚3 𝑚2
𝑘𝑁 - 𝛼 = 10°
- 𝛾1′ = 8 𝑚3
- 𝐻1 = 0,458 𝑚
- 𝜙1′ = 30°
𝑘𝑁 - 𝐻2 = 0,6 𝑚
- 𝑐1′ = 0 𝑚2
- 𝐻3 = 0,7 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
- 𝛾2 = 19 - 𝐻 ′ = 7,158 𝑚
𝑚3
𝑘𝑁
- 𝛾2′ = 9 𝑚3 - 𝐵 =4𝑚

- 𝜙2′ = 20° - 𝐷 = 1,5 𝑚

Jawab
1. Mencari Ka dan Kp
cos 10° − √cos 2 10° − cos 2 30°
𝐾𝑎 = cos 10° = 0,35
cos 10° + √cos 2 10° − cos 2 30°
 30°
𝐾𝑝 = tan (45° − )=3
2

2. Menghitung Pa dan Pp
1
𝑃𝑎 = × 0,35 × 8 × 7,1582 − 2 × 0 × √0,35 × 7,158 = 71,63 𝑘𝑁/𝑚′
2
𝑃𝑎𝑣 = 71,63 × sin 10° = 12, 44 𝑘𝑁/𝑚′
𝑃𝑎ℎ = 71,63 × cos 10° = 70,55 𝑘𝑁/𝑚′
1
𝑃𝑝 = × 0,3 × 8 × 1,52 − 2 × 0 × √3 × 1,5 = 27 𝑘𝑁/𝑚′
2

3. Menghitung Pwa dan Pwp

1
𝑃𝑤𝑎 = × 10 × 7,158 = 256,18 𝑘𝑁/𝑚′
2
𝑃𝑤𝑎𝑣 = 256,18 × sin 10° = 44,49 𝑘𝑁/𝑚′
𝑃𝑤𝑎ℎ = 256,18 × cos 10° = 252,29 𝑘𝑁/𝑚′
1
𝑃𝑤𝑝 = × 10 × 1,52 = 11,25 𝑘𝑁/𝑚′
2

4. FS untuk overturning
a. Menghitung momen tahanan
𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒 = 23,58 𝑘𝑁/𝑚3
Area Berat/m' Lengan dari C Momen di C
Bagian
m2 kN/m' m kNm/m'
1 3 70,74 1,15 81,35
2 0,6 14,15 0,83 11,79
3 2,8 66,02 2 132,05
4 15,6 124,8 2,7 336,96
5 0,5954 10,72 3,13 33,58
6 0,56 4,48 0,35 1,568
7 0,011 0,085 0,71 0,061
Pav 12,44 4 49,76
Pwav 44,49 4 177,94
Pwp 11,25 0,5 5,625
∑𝑉 359,17 ∑𝑀 830,68

𝑴𝑹 = 𝟖𝟑𝟎, 𝟔𝟖 𝒌𝑵𝒎/𝒎′
 b. Menghitung momen dorongan
𝑀𝑅 𝑀1 +𝑀2+𝑀3 +𝑀4+𝑀5 +𝑀𝑃𝑣
𝐹𝑆𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 𝑀𝑜
= 𝐻′
𝑃𝑎ℎ ( )
3

1 1
𝑀𝑂 = 70,55 × × 7,158 + 252,29 × × 7,158
3 3
𝑀𝑂 = 770,29 𝑘𝑁𝑚/𝑚′

c. Menghitung FS overturning
830,68
𝐹𝑆𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 = = 1,08 ≥ 2 → 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝑂𝐾
770,29

5. FS untuk sliding
2
𝑘1 = 𝑘2 = = 0,67
3
𝐹𝑅 (359,17) 𝑡𝑎𝑛(0,67 × 20°) + 4 × 0,67 × 40 + 27
𝐹𝑆𝑠𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 = =
𝐹𝑑 70,55
𝐹𝑆𝑠𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 3,1 ≥ 1,5 → 𝑂𝐾

6. FS untuk bearing capacity

Gaya x y Momen Arah
Bagian
kN/m' m m kNm/m' *berlawanan (+)
Wc1 70,74 0,85 - 60,129 +
Wc2 14,15 1,167 - 16,506 +
Wc3 66,02 0 - 0 titik pusat
Ws4 124,8 0,7 - -87,36 -
Ws5 10,72 1,13 - -12,146 -
Ws6 4,48 1,65 - 7,392 +
Ws7 0,085 1,29 - 0,1102 +
Pav 12,44 2 - -24,88 -
Pah 70,55 - 2,386 168,32 +
Pp 27 - 0,5 -13,5 -
Pwav 44,49 2 - -88,97 -
Pwah 252,29 - 2,386 606,49 +
Pwp 11,25 - 0,5 -5,625 -
∑𝑀 621,95
𝐴 = 4 𝑚2
1 2 1
𝑊= 𝐵 = (4)2 = 2,67 𝑚3
6 6
𝑉 346,61
∑ = = 86,65
𝐴 4
𝑀 621,95
∑ = = 233,23
𝑊 2,67
𝑉 𝑀
∑ > ∑ → 𝐶𝑒𝑘 𝑒
𝐴 𝑊
∑ 𝑀 621,94
𝑒= = = 1,73
∑ 𝑉 359,16
1 1
𝐵 = ×4=2
2 2
1
𝑒 < 𝐵 = 1,73 < 2 → 𝑂𝐾
2

Mencari ∑ 𝑚𝑎𝑥
2×359,17
∑ 𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
3×(0,5×4×1,73)
= 892,21 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2

*Asumsi Pondasi Menerus

𝑁𝛾 = 3,64
𝑁𝑐 = 17,69
𝑁𝑞 = 7,44
𝑞 = 𝛾2′ × 𝐷 = 9 × 1,5 = 13,5 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
𝑞𝑙 = (0,5 × 𝛾2′ × 𝐵 × 𝑁𝛾 ) + (𝑐2′ × 𝑁𝑐 ) + (𝑞 × 𝑁𝑞 )
𝑞𝑙 = (0,5 × 9 × 4 × 3,64) + (40 × 17,69) + (13,5 × 7,44) = 873,56 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
𝑞𝑙 873,56
𝑞𝑖𝑧𝑖𝑛 = = = 291,187 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2
3 3
∑ 𝑚𝑎𝑥 > 𝑞𝑖𝑧𝑖𝑛 = 892,21 > 291,187 → 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝑂𝐾
𝑞𝑙 291,187
𝑆𝐹 = = = 0,98 ≥ 3 → 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝑂𝐾
∑ 𝑚𝑎𝑥 832,21

Kesimpulan :
𝐹𝑆𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 1,08 → 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝑂𝐾
𝐹𝑆𝑠𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 3,1 → 𝑂𝐾
𝐹𝑆𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 = 0,98 → 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝑂𝐾