3. Considerar el diseño símico. Diseñar la columna del Pórtico.

𝑇𝑜𝑛𝑓
𝑊𝑑 = 1.30
𝑚𝑙

𝑇𝑜𝑛𝑓
𝑊𝐿 = 3.30
𝑚𝑙
𝑊𝑢 = 1.4(1.30)
+ 1.7(3.30)
7.43𝑇𝑜𝑛
𝑊𝑢 =
𝑚𝑙

10 m

𝑊𝑢(𝐿2 ) (7.43)(102 ) 61.92𝑇𝑜𝑛

𝑀𝑢 = = =
12 12 𝑚𝑙
(7.43)(10)
𝑃𝑢 = = 37.15𝑇𝑜𝑛𝑓
2
𝑀𝑢 61.92
𝑒= = = 1.6667𝑚 = 166.67𝑐𝑚
𝑃𝑢 37.15

𝑑´ = 2" + (1/2)" + (1/2)" = 7,62 𝑐𝑚

𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝐶𝑏, 𝑎𝑏 , 𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏 , 𝑌𝑚:

𝜀𝑢 (𝑑) 0.003(60)
𝐶𝑏 = = = 36𝑐𝑚
𝜀𝑢 + 𝜀𝑦 0.003 + 0.002

ℎ 60 + 7.62
𝑌𝑚 = = = 33.81 𝑚
2 2

𝑎𝑏 = 𝛽(𝐶𝑏) = 0.85(36) = 30.6 𝑐𝑚

𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏 = 0,5(30.6) = 15.3 𝑐𝑚

𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 = ∅[0.85 ∗ 𝑓𝑐´𝑏 ∗ 𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏 ∗ 𝑏 + 𝐴´𝑠 ∗ 𝑓´𝑠 − 𝐴𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑠]

𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.70[0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 15.3 ∗ 35]
𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 89214.3 𝐾𝑔
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜:
𝑃𝑢 = 37.15 𝑇𝑜𝑛𝑓 = 37150 𝑘𝑔𝑓
𝑃𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏 > 𝑃𝑢 = 89214.3 𝑘𝑔 → 𝐹 ∗ 𝑇

𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏 = ∅ [0.85 ∗ 𝑓´𝑐 ∗ 𝑎𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏 ∗ 𝑏 (𝑌𝑚 − ) + 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏
2
∗ 𝑓´𝑠(𝑌𝑚 − 𝑑´) + 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏 ∗ 𝑓𝑠 ∗ (𝑑 − 𝑌𝑚)]

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏 = 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏 (𝑏 ∗ 𝑑)

𝑓´𝑐 𝜀𝑢
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏 = 0.50 [0.85 ∗ 𝛽 ∗ ( )( )]
𝑓𝑦 𝜀𝑢 + 𝜀𝑦
280 0.003
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏 = 0.50 [0.85 ∗ 0.85 ∗ ( )( )]
4200 0.003 + 0.002
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏 = 0.01445

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏 = 0.01445(35 ∗ 60)

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏 = 30.345 𝑐𝑚2

15.3
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏 = 0.70 [0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 15.3 ∗ 35 (33.81 − ) + 30.345
2
∗ 4200(33.81 − 7.62) + 30.345 ∗ 4200 ∗ (60 − 33.81)]

𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏 = 7006891.122 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝑐𝑚

𝑀𝑢 = 61.92 𝑇𝑜𝑛𝑓 ∗ 𝑚 = 6192000 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝑐𝑚

→ 𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑏 > 𝑀𝑢 ∴ 𝐹 ∗ 𝑇
𝟒. 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝑴𝒃, 𝑷𝒃 𝒚 𝒍𝒂 𝒆´, 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒓 𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒎𝒐:

𝑃𝑏 = ∅[0.85 ∗ 𝑓´𝑐 ∗ 𝑎𝑏 ∗ 𝑏]
𝑎𝑏 = 30.6
𝑃𝑏 = 0.70[0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 30.6 ∗ 35]
𝑃𝑏 = 178428.6 𝑘𝑔
𝑎𝑏
𝑀𝑏 = ∅ [0.85 ∗ 𝑓´𝑐 ∗ 𝑎𝑏 ∗ 𝑏 (𝑌𝑚 − ) + 𝐴´𝑠𝑏 ∗ 𝑓𝑦(𝑌𝑚 − 𝑑´) + 𝐴𝑠𝑏 ∗ 𝑓𝑦
2
∗ (𝑑 − 𝑌𝑚)]

𝛽 ∗ 𝑓´𝑐 ∗ 𝑎𝑏 ∗ 𝑏 (0.85)(280)(30.6)(35)
𝐴𝑠𝑏 = = = 60.69 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
𝐹𝑦 4200
30.6
𝑀𝑏 = 0.70 [0.85 ∗ 280 ∗ 30.6 ∗ 35 (33.81 − ) + 60.69
2
∗ 4200(33.81 − 7.62) + 60.69 ∗ 4200(60 − 33.81)]

𝑀𝑏 = 12648803.45𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝑐𝑚
 Hallando e´:

𝑀𝑢 61.92
𝑒= = = 1.6667𝑚 = 166.7𝑐𝑚
𝑃𝑢 37.15

∴ 𝑒´ = 𝑒 + (𝑌𝑚 − 7.62) = 166.7 + (33.81 − 7,62) = 192.86 𝑐𝑚