PROJECT WORK 1 KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG

PERHITUNGAN BALOK STRUKTUR MEMANJANG

1 Data perencanaan Balok

Selimut Beton = 40 mm
Fc' = 30 MPA
Fy = 420 MPA ( ULIR)
Ø = 1 SNI 2002 pasal 11.3 (2) (1)
β1 = 0,85 SNI 2002 PASAL 12.2 (7)(3)
e = 200000 Mpa
As Tul Utama = 380,286 mm2
As Sengkang = 78,57 mm2
Direncanakan dengan menggunakan:

D TUL LENTUR = 22 mm
D TUL SENGKANG = 10 mm
Tebal selimut beton = 40 mm

d' = selimut beton+D Sengkang+0,5 D TUL UTAMA

= 40+10+0,5 x 18
= 61 mm

d = h-d'
= 550-61
= 489 mm

2 Hasil Analisa Struktur ETABS

TUMPUAN LAPANGAN
MIX LOAD Vmaks Mmaks Vmaks maks
KG KG.M KG KG.M
1,4DL 16766,72 22414,08 7038,024 18226,404
1,2DL+1,6LL 14396,13 19266,65 6057,248 15676,328
1,2DL+1LL+1EX+1EY 23336,62 35577,93 14997,73 32032,322
MAX 23336,62 35577,93 14997,73 32032,322

3 PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN UTAMA

TUMPUAN (SYARAT KEKUATAN)

MU = 35577,93 KG.m
= 355,7793 KN.m

Mn = Mu/0,8
= 355,78 KN.m

Rasio Tulangan

MERSI Y.HONTONG 1 1116030075

PROJECT WORK 1 KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG

ρ min = 1,4/fy
= 1,4/400
= 0,003333

1 0,85 600
ρ bal =
600 +

= 0,0304

ρ max = 75% ρ bal

= 0,0228

Penulangan Tarik

ρ1 = 30% ρ bal
= 0,0091

ρ1 > ρ min
OK
0,0091 > 0,003333

As1 = ρ1 x b x d
= 1558,688 mm2

a =
0,85
= 73,35 mm
Kuat Nominal Penampang

Mn1 = −
2
= 296,11 KN.m

Syarat Mn1 < Mu/ø

OK
296,11 < 355,7793

Cek Apakah Tulangan Tekan Sudah Leleh

1 0,85 ′ 600
ρ - ρ' ≥
600 −

0,85 0,85 30 61 600

ρ1 ≥
400 486 600 − 400

0,0091 < 0,0215 Tulangan Tekan Belum Leleh

Tulangan Tekan Belum Leleh, maka:

Fs' = Es ϵs
Es = 200000 Mpa

MERSI Y.HONTONG 2 1116030075

PROJECT WORK 1 KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG

es = Fy/Es
= 400/200000
= 0,0021

0,003
=
0,003 +

c = 0,003
0,003 +

= 0,003 486
0,003 + 0,002
= 287,6471 mm

ϵs' = 0,003 ( − )

= 0,003 (293,4 − 61)

293,4
= 0,00236
Fs' = Es x ϵs'
= 200000 x 0,00238
= 472,76

Fs' > Fy Maka Fy

Fs' < Fy Maka Fs'

Dipakai Fy = 400 Mpa

Mn2 = Mn-Mn1
= 59,67 KN.m

As' = 2
( − )

= 143,18
400 (489 − 61)
= 348,51 mm2
As 2 = As' = 348,51 mm2

Pemilihan Tulangan

Tulangan Tarik

As perlu = As1 + As2

= 1907,20 mm2

MERSI Y.HONTONG 3 1116030075

PROJECT WORK 1 KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG

Dipakai Tulangan = 8 D 22
As ada = 8 x As D22
= 3042,286 mm2

As ada > As perlu OK

Tulangan Tekan

As perlu = As'
= 348,51 mm2

Dipakai Tulangan = 4 D 22
As ada = 4 x As D 22
= 1521,143

As ada > As perlu OK

Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan

Tulangan = 22 mm
Sengkang = 10 mm
Dekking = 40 mm
Space = 25 mm

Total = (2x40)+(2x10)+(3x22)+(2x25)
= 216 mm

B Balok = 350 mm

B Balok > Total

350 > 216 OK

LAPANGAN

Syarat Kekuatan

Mu = 32032,32 KG.m
= 320,32 KN.m
Mn = Mu/0,8
= 320,32 KN.m
Rasio Tulangan

ρ min = 1,4/fy
= 1,4/400
= 0,003333

ρ bal = 1 0,85 600

600 +

= 0,85 0,85 30 600

400 600 + 400

MERSI Y.HONTONG 4 1116030075

PROJECT WORK 1 KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG

400 600 + 400

= 0,0304

ρ max = 75% ρ bal

= 0,75 x 0,0325
= 0,0228

Penulangan Tarik

ρ1 = 30% ρ bal (Asumsi)

= 0,30 x 0,0325
= 0,0091

ρ min < ρ1 < ρ max OK

0,003333333 < 0,0091 < 0,0228 OK

As 1 = ρ1 x b x d
= 0,0098 x 350 x 486
= 1558,69

a =
0,85

= 1669,35 400
0,85 30 350

= 73,35 mm

Kuat Nominal Penampang

Mn1 = −
2
= 296,11 KN.m

Syarat Mn1 < Mu/ø Bertulangan Rangkap

296,11 < 320,32

Cek Apakah Tulangan Tekan Sudah Leleh

ρ - ρ' > 1 0,85 ′ 600

600 −

ρ1 > 0,85 0,85 30 61 600

400 389 600 − 400

0,0091 < 0,0215 Tulangan Tekan Belum Leleh

Tulangan Tekan Belum Leleh, maka:

Fs' = Es ϵs'

MERSI Y.HONTONG 5 1116030075

PROJECT WORK 1 KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG

Es = 200000 Mpa

es = Fy/Es
= 400/200000
= 0,0021

c/d = 0,003
0,003 +

c = 0,003
0,003 +

= 0,003 489
0,003 + 0,002

= 287,6471 mm

ϵs' = 0,003 ( − )

= 0,003 ( 293,4 − 61)

293,4

= 0,002364

fs' = Es ϵs'
= 200000 x 0,002376
= 472,76 Mpa

Fs' dipakai = 400 Mpa

Mn2 = Mn-Mn1
= 24,21 KN.m

As' = 2
( − )

= 98,86
400 ( 489 − 61)

= 141,41 mm2

As2=As' = 141,41 mm2

Pemilihan Tulangan

Tulangan Tarik

As perlu = As1+As2
= 1700,10 mm2

Dipakai Tulangan = 6 D 22

MERSI Y.HONTONG 6 1116030075

PROJECT WORK 1 KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG

As ada = 6 As D22
= 2281,71 mm2

As ada > As perlu OK

Tulangan Tekan

As perlu = As'
= 141,41 mm2

Dipakai Tulangan = 3 D 22
As ada = 3 x As D22
= 1140,86

As ada > As perlu OK

Cek Jarak Antar Tulangan

Tulangan = 22 mm
Sengkang = 10 mm
Dekking = 40 mm
Space = 25 mm

Total = (2 x 40)+( 2 x 10) + ( 3 x 22) +( 2 x 25)

= 216 mm
B Balok = 350 mm

B Balok > Total

350 > 216 OK

Perhitungan Penulangan Geser

Gaya Geser

Tulangan Tarik

a = 1,25
0,85

= 134,22 mm

Mpr = 1,25 −
2
= 376,56 KN.m

Tulangan Tekan

a = 1,25

MERSI Y.HONTONG 7 1116030075

PROJECT WORK 1 KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG
25
0,85

= 67,11 mm

Mpr = 1,25 −
2
= 34,04 KN.m

Ln = Bentang Bersih Balok

= 5000-350
= 7650 mm
= 7,65 m

Ve = Mpr Tarik+Mpr Tekan/Ln

= 53,67 KN

Vs = Ve/ø
= 71,56 KN

Jarak Tulangan Geser Minimun

Tumpuan

Syarat :
d/4 = 122,25 mm
8 D Tul Utama = 176 mm
24 D Sengkang = 240 mm
300 mm = 300 mm

Dipakai (S) = 100 mm

Av =

= 34,84 mm2

Jumlah Kaki Sengkang = Av / As Sengkang

= 0,44
dipakai = 2 Buah

Lapangan

Vs =
2 2

MERSI Y.HONTONG 8 1116030075

PROJECT WORK 1 KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG

= 69,99 KN

d/2 = 244,5 mm

Dipakai = 200 mm

Av =

= 69,69 mm2

Jumlah Kaki Sengkang = Av / As Sengkang

= 0,89

Dipakai = 2 Buah

MERSI Y.HONTONG 9 1116030075