BEAM 7 P1 = (0.510 x 0.300 x 3.465 x 2.4 x 9.

81)
KN
P1= 12.482
m

F. Compute Concentrated Load2

P2=Vol .beam 4 x 2.4 x 9.81
P2 = (0.500 x 0.290 x 3.465 x 2.4 x 9.81)
KN
P2= 11.829
m

G. Compute Concentrated Load3

P3=Vol .beam 5 x 2.4 x 9.81
P3 = (0.535 x 0.310 x 3.465 x 2.4 x 9.81)
KN
P3= 13.530
m

I. Determine DL, LL and Wu H. Determine Moments

A. Dead Load
DL = DLslab + DLCL+ DLFF + DLWL
= [(0.105 x 3.465 x 2.4 x 9.81) + (0.125 x
3.465 x 2.4 x 9.81)] ÷ 2 + (0.25 x 3.465) +
(0.75 x 3.465) + (3.2 x 2.2)
KN
DL = 19.887
m

B. Live Load
LL = 2.4 (3.465)
KN
LL = 8.316
m

C. Dead Load of Beam

DLB = 25% (DL + LL)
= 25% (19.887 + 8.316)
KN
DLB = 7.051
m
I. Moment Due to Earthquake
ME = 1.87E
D. Compute Wu
= 1.87 (399.660)
Wu = 1.4 (DL + DLB) + 1.7 (LL)
ME= 747.364 KN . m
= 1.4 (19.887 + 7.051) + 1.7 (8.316)
KN
Wu = 51.850 J. Designing Moment
m MUT =75% (Mmax + ME)
= 75% ( 264.694 + 747.364)
E. Compute Concentrated Load1 MUT =759.044 KN.m
P1=Vol .beam 2 x 2.4 x 9.81
K. Determining Section
Couple Due to Compression
 Mc = 70 % (M ¿ ¿UT )¿ W B=0.600 ( 0.300 )(2.4 x 9.81)
= 70% (759.044) KN
Mc= 531.330 KN .m W B=4.238
m

L. Solve for Steel Ratio W B < DL B ∴ OK !

ρmax= 0.75ρb

0.85 βf c ' 600 S. Determine the Steel Requirement @ Exterior

ρmax =0.75
( fy ( 600+fy ) ) Support

( 0.85 ) (0.85) ( 30 ) (600) 1. Determine Area of Steel Due To

¿ 0.75 ( 414(600+ 414) ) Compression Concrete
A S 1=bd ρmax¿ 300 x 525 x 0.023
ρmax =0.023 A S 1=3622.500 mm 2
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = 2. Determine of Steel Due to Compression
fy 414 M UT −M C
A S 2=
ρmin =3.382 '
∅ fy( d−d )
( 818.53−572.97 ) x 10 6
M.Compute for Total ρ =
0.9( 414)(525−75)
ρtotal =90 %( ρmax )
¿ 90 % ( 0.023 ) A S 2=1358.103 mm 2
ρtotal=0.021 3. Determine Area of Steel Due to Tension
N. Compute ω A ST = A S 1+ A S 2
ρT f y 0.021(414) ¿ 3622.500+1358.103
ω¿ = =0.29
f 'c 30 A ST =4980.603 mm2
O.Solve for Beam Critical Depth
Mc 4. Determine Number of Bars for Tension Try
bd2 ¿ '
∅ f c ω( 1−0.59 ω) 32mmø bar
531.330 x 106 A ST
¿ N=
0.9(30)(0.29)(1−0.59(0.29)) 4980.603
bd2 ¿ 81865478.37 A¯¿ = =6.193 ¿
π
(32)2
4
d
Use b = Say 7– 32mmø bar
1.75
3
d =81865478.37(1.75) Check if compression Steel Yield
d=523.254 mm ≈ 525mm C 1=T 1
A S 1 fy 3622.500( 414)
P.Total Depth of the Beam d ' =75 mm α= =
0.85 fc ' b 0.85 (30 ) (300)
d T =d +d '
α =196.041 mm
d T =525+75
d T =600 mm α 196.401
C= = =230.637 mm
β 0.85
Q.Determine Beam Width
b=
d
=
525
1.75 1.75
f s' =600( C−d
C )
'

¿ 300 mm 230.637−75
f s =600 (
230.637 )
'

R.Determine and check Beam Weight

W B=dT b(2.4 x 9.81) f s' =404.888< fy
 ∴ f ' s< fy compression steel will not yield ' ∅ V c 0.85 x 143.777
V c= = =61.105 KN
2 2
5. Solve Compression Steel Area V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups
fy 414
A ' S= A S 2 ( )
fs '
=1358.103 (
404.888 ) d. Shear Carried by Stirrups
Vu 879.083
A ' S=1388.667 m m2 V s= −V C = −143.777
∅ 0.85
6. Determine Number of Bars for Compression V S =890.438
Steel
Try 28mmø bar e. Verify if the Section is Adequate to Carry
the Shear
A 'S
N= bd √ fc' (300 x 525 x √ 30)
1388.667 =
A¯¿ = =2.255 ¿ 3000 3000
π bd √ fc'
(28)2 =287.554
4 3000
bd fc'
∴ V S> √
Say 3 – 28mmø bar
its adequate
A. Determine the Steel Requirement @ 3000
midspan
f.Spacing of Stirrups
Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups
1. Determine Area of Steel Due to Compression
Concrete AV f y d
A S 1=bd ρmax¿ 300 x 525 x 0.023 S= =2 π ¿ ¿
Vs
A S 1=3622.500 mm 2 S=38.342mm
d 525
But S max = = =131.25 mm
2. Determine Numbers of Bars for Tension 4 4
Try 32mmø ∴ Use S=35 mm

AS 1 2nd Span of Beam where d is from the 2nd to 3rd support

N= a. Factored Shear Force
3622.500
A¯¿ = =4.504 ¿ V U =R−d W U
π
(32)2 V U = (133.876+ 747.364 )−¿
4
( 51.850 x .525 )
Say 5 – 32mmø bar
V U =854.019
3. Determine the Web Reinforcement Consider
Max Shear Due to DL and Earthquake b. Shear Carried by Concrete
st
Span of Beam, where d is from the 1 to 2 support nd bd √ fc ' 300 x 525 x √ 30
V c= =
6000 6000
a. Factored Shear Force V c =143.777
V U =R−d W U
V U = (158.940+747.364 )−( 51.850 x .525 ) c. Test if It requires Web Reinforcement
V U =879.083 KN ' ∅ V c 0.85 x 143.777
V c= = =61.105 KN
2 2
b. Shear Carried by Concrete V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups
bd √ fc ' 300 x 525 x √ 30
V c= =
6000 6000 d. Shear Carried by Stirrups
V c =143.777 Vu 854.019
V s= −V C = −143.777
∅ 0.85
c. Test if It requires Web Reinforcement V S =860.951
 e. Verify if the Section is Adequate to Carry V S =899.012
the Shear
bd √ fc' (300 x 525 x √ 30) e. Verify if the Section is Adequate to Carry
=
3000 3000 the Shear
bd √ fc' bd √ fc' (300 x 525 x √ 30)
=287.554 =
3000 3000 3000
bd fc' bd √ fc'
∴ V S> √ its adequate =287.554
3000 3000
bd fc'
∴ V S> √ its adequate
f.Spacing of Stirrups 3000
Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups
g. Spacing of Stirrups
A f d Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups
S= V y =2 π ¿ ¿
Vs
S=39.655mm AV f y d
S= =2 π ¿ ¿
d 525 Vs
But S max = = =131.25 mm
4 4 S=37.976 mm
∴ Use S=35 mm d 525
But S max = = =131.25 mm
4 4
∴ Use S=35 mm
Note: The spacing of stirrups of the beam from
the 3rd to 4th support is the same with the beam
from the 1st to 2nd support because they have the
same WU, maximum moment and cross – sectional
area.

4th Span of Beam where d is from the 4thsupport to

overhang

a. Factored Shear Force

V U =R−d W U
V U = (166.228+747.364 )−¿
( 51.850 x .525 )
V U =886.371

b. Shear Carried by Concrete

bd √ fc ' 300 x 525 x √ 30
V c= =
6000 6000
V c =143.777

c. Test if It requires Web Reinforcement

' ∅ V c 0.85 x 143.777
V c= = =61.105 KN
2 2
V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups

d. Shear Carried by Stirrups

Vu 886.371
V s= −V C = −143.777
∅ 0.85
 A. Dead Load
DL = DLslab + DLCL+ DLFF + DLWL
= [(0.105 x 3.465 x 2.4 x 9.81) + (0.125 x
3.465 x 2.4 x 9.81)] ÷ 2 + (0.25 x 3.465) +
(0.75 x 3.465) + (3.2 x 2.2)
KN
DL = 19.887
m

B. Live Load
LL = 2.4 (3.465)
KN
LL = 8.316
m

C. Dead Load of Beam

DLB = 25% (DL + LL)
= 25% (19.887 + 8.316)
KN
DLB = 7.051
m

D. Compute Wu
Wu = 1.4 (DL + DLB) + 1.7 (LL)
= 1.4 (19.887 + 7.051) + 1.7 (8.316)
KN
Wu = 51.850
m

E. Dead Load
DL = DLslab + DLCL+ DLFF + DLWL
= (0.145 x 3.465 x 2.4 x 9.81)
+ (0.25 x 3.465) + (0.75 X 3.465) + (3.2 X 2.2)
KN
BEAM 8 DL = 22.334
m

F. Live Load
LL = 2.4 (3.465)
KN
LL = 8.316
m

G. Dead Load of Beam

DLB = 25% (DL + LL)
= 25% (22.334 + 8.316)
KN
DLB = 7.663
m

H. Compute Wu
Wu = 1.4 (DL + DLB) + 1.7 (LL)
= 1.4 (22.334 + 7.663) + 1.7 (8.316)
I. Determine DL, LL and Wu
 KN = 75% ( 547.961+747.364)
Wu = 56.133
m MUT =971.494KN .m

I. Compute Concentrated Load1 K. Determining Section

P1=Vol .beam 2 x 2.4 x 9.81 Couple Due to Compression
P1 = (0.510 x 0.300 x 6.93 x 2.4 x 9.81) Mc = 70 % (M ¿ ¿UT )¿
= 70% (971.494)
KN Mc= 680.046KN .m
P1= 24.963
m
L. Solve for Steel Ratio
J. Compute Concentrated Load2 ρmax= 0.75ρb
P2=Vol .beam 4 x 2.4 x 9.81
0.85 βf c ' 600
P2 = (0.500 x 0.290 x 6.93 x 2.4 x 9.81) ρmax =0.75
( fy ( 600+fy ) )
KN
P2= 23.658 0.85 ) ( 30 ) (600)
m ¿ 0.75 ((
414 (600+414 ) )
K.Compute Concentrated Load3 ρmax =0.023
P3=Vol .beam 5 x 2.4 x 9.81 1.4 1.4
P3 = (0.535 x 0.310 x 6.93 x 2.4 x 9.81) ρmin = =
fy 414
KN ρmin =3.382
P3= 27.060
m
M. Compute for Total ρ
L. Determine Moments ρtotal =90 %( ρmax )
¿ 90 % ( 0.023 )
ρtotal=0.021

N. Compute ω
ρT f y 0.021(414)
ω¿ = =0.29
f 'c 30
O. Solve for Beam Critical Depth
Mc
bd2 ¿ '
∅ f c ω( 1−0.59 ω)
680.046 x 106
¿
0.9(30)(0.29)(1−0.59(0.29))
bd2 ¿ 104778975.90

d
Use b =
1.75
3
d =104778975.90( 1.75)
d=568.116 mm ≈ 570 mm

I. Moment Due to Earthquake P. Total Depth of the Beam d ' =75 mm

d T =d +d '
ME = 1.87E
d T =570+75
= 1.87 (399.660)
ME= 747.364 KN . m d T =645 mm

J. Designing Moment
MUT =75% (Mmax + ME) Q. Determine Beam Width
 d 570
b= =
1.75 1.75
f s' =600( C−d
C )
'

¿ 325.714 mm ≈ 330 mm
250.406−75
f s =600 (
250.406 )
'

R. Determine and check Beam Weight

W B=dT b(2.4 x 9.81)
f s' =420.292>fy
W B=0.645 ( 0.330 ) (2.4 x 9.81)
KN ∴ f ' s< fy compression steel will yield
W B=5.011
m
5. Solve Compression Steel Area
W B < DL B ∴ OK ! A ' S= A S 2

S. Determine the Steel Requirement @ Exterior A ' S=1580.204 m m2

Support 6. Determine Number of Bars for Compression
Steel
1. Determine Area of Steel Due To Try 28mmø bar
Compression Concrete
A S 1=bd ρmax¿ 330 x 570 x 0.023 A 'S
N=
1580.204
A S 1=4326.300 m m2 A¯¿ = =2.566 ¿
π 2
2. Determine of Steel Due to Compression (28)
M UT −M C 4
A S 2= ' Say 3 – 28mmø bar
∅ fy( d−d )
B. Determine the Steel Requirement @
( 971.494−680.046 ) x 106
= midspan
0.9( 414)(570−75)
A S 2=1580.204 m m2 1. Determine Area of Steel Due to
Compression Concrete
3. Determine Area of Steel Due to Tension
A S 1=bd ρmax¿ 330 x 570 x 0.023
A ST = A S 1+ A S 2
A S 1=4326.300 m m2
¿ 4326.300+1580.204
A ST =5906.504 mm 2 2. Determine Numbers of Bars for Tension
Try 32mmø
4. Determine Number of Bars for Tension Try
32mmø bar AS1
N=
A ST 4326.300
A¯¿ = =5.379 ¿
N= π 2
5906.504 (32)
A¯¿ = =7.344 ¿ 4
π
(32)2
4 Say 6 – 32mmø bar
Say 8– 32mmø bar 3. Determine the Web Reinforcement
Consider Max Shear Due to DL and
Check if compression Steel Yield
Earthquake
C 1=T 1
A S 1 fy 4326.300(414) Span of Beam, where d is from the 1st to 2nd support
α= =
0.85 fc ' b 0.85 (30)( 330)
a. Factored Shear Force
α =212.845 mm V U =R−d W U
α 212.845 V U = (330.492+747.364 ) – ( 107.983 x .570 )
C= = =250.406 mm V U =1016.306 KN
β 0.85
 b. Shear Carried by Concrete d. Shear Carried by Stirrups
bd √ fc ' 330 x 570 x √ 30 Vu 1964.150
V c= = V s= −V C = −171.711
6000 6000 ∅ 0.85
V c =171.711 KN V S =962.583 KN

c. Test if It requires Web Reinforcement e. Verify if the Section is Adequate to

' ∅ V c 0.85 x 171.711 Carry the Shear
V c= = =72.977 KN
2 2 bd √ fc' (330 x 570 x √ 30)
=
V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups 3000 3000
bd √ fc'
=343.422
d. Shear Carried by Stirrups 3000
Vu 1016.306 bd fc'
V s= −V C = −171.711 ∴ V S> √ its adequate
∅ 0.85 3000
V S =1023.943 KN
f. Spacing of Stirrups
k. Verify if the Section is Adequate to Carry Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups
the Shear
bd √ fc' (330 x 570 x √ 30) AV f y d
= S= =2 π ¿ ¿
3000 3000 Vs
bd √ fc' S=38.509mm
=343.422 d 570
3000 But S max = = =142.50 mm
bd fc' 4 4
∴ V S> √ its adequate ∴ Use S=35 mm
3000

l. Spacing of Stirrups Note: The spacing of stirrups of the beam from

Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups the 3rd to 4th support is the same with the beam
from the 1st to 2nd support because they have the
AV f y d same WU, maximum moment and cross – sectional
S= =2 π ¿ ¿ area.
Vs
S=36.201mm
d 570 4th Span of Beam where d is from the 4th support to
But S max = = =142.50 mm
4 4 overhang
∴ Use S=35 mm
a. Factored Shear Force
2nd Span of Beam where d is from the 2nd to 3rd support V U =R−d W U
a. Factored Shear Force V U = (345.070+747.364 ) – ( 107.983 x .570 )
V U =R−d W U V U =1030.884 KN
V U = (278.336+ 747.364 ) – ( 107.983 x .570 )
V U =964.150 KN a. Shear Carried by Concrete
bd √ fc ' 330 x 570 x √ 30
c. Shear Carried by Concrete V c= =
6000 6000
bd √ fc ' 330 x 570 x √ 30 V c =171.711 KN
V c= =
6000 6000
V c =171.711 KN c. Test if It requires Web Reinforcement
∅ V c 0.85 x 171.711
'
c. Test if It requires Web Reinforcement V c=
= =72.977 KN
2 2
∅ V c 0.85 x 171.711 '
=72.977 KN V U >V C ∴ It needs Stirrups
'
V c= =
2 2
'
V U >V C ∴ It needs Stirrups d. Shear Carried by Stirrups
 Vu 1030.884
V s= −V C = −171.711
∅ 0.85
V S =1041.093 KN

g. Verify if the Section is Adequate to

Carry the Shear
bd √ fc' (330 x 570 x √ 30)
=
3000 3000
bd √ fc'
=343.422
3000
bd fc'
∴ V S> √ its adequate
3000

h. Spacing of Stirrups
Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups

AV f y d
S= =2 π ¿ ¿
Vs
S=35.605mm
d 570
But S max = = =142.50 mm
4 4
∴ Use S=35 mm