STAIRS

1. Determining slab thickness:

fy d=s−s . c .– db/2
s= ( 20L )( 0.4+ 700 ) ¿ 110−¿26
d=84 mm

= ( 2.1 x201000 )(0.4 + 414

700 )
M u=30.624 KN ∙m

s=104 mm M u=∅ f c ' b d 2 ω ( 1−0.59 ω )

Say, s=110 mm∨11 cm
30.624=( 0.90 ) ( 30 ) (1000 )( 84 )
2. Compute the load: ω ( 1−0.59 ω )
DL=W SL + W ST +W FF
ω=0 .180
2 2
s √ t +r
W SL= ×24 Kg Solve for steel ratio:
t
Where: t = 30cm r = 20cm ωf c' ( 0.057 ) ( 30 )
ρ= =
fy 414
11 √ 302 +202 9.81
¿ × 24 × ρ=0 .013
30 1000
0.85 βf c ' 600
W SL=3 . 113 KN /m2
ρmax =0.75
( fy ( 600+fy ) )
W ST =12 r
9.81 0.85 ) ( 30 ) (600)
¿ 12× 20 ×
1000
¿ 0.75 ((
414 (600+414 ) )
W ST =2 . 354 KN /m2 ρmax =0 . 023

DL=3.113+2.354 +0.75 1.4 1.4

DL=6 . 217 KPa ρmin = =
fy 414
ρmin =3 . 382× 10−3
Base on specifications:
Live Load
ρmin < ρ< ρmax
¿=6 KPa
∴ Use the value of ρ to solve A s
Consider 1m strip
W u =1.4 DL+1.7≪¿ Solve Area of Steel:
¿ 1.4 ( 6.217 ) +1.7 ( 6 ) A s=ρbd=( 0.013 ) ( 1000 ) ( 84 )
W u =18 .904 KN /m A s=1092 mm 2

Determining Moment: Solve for Steel Spacing:

A b (1000) π
2 2 S= = ¿¿
W u L 18 . 904 ( 3 .6 ) As 4
M u= =
8 8 S=103.567 mm
M u=30 . 624 KN ∙ m Say, S=100mm O . C .

Design of the Steel Reinforce Bars: Design of the Temperature Bars:

Determining the Effective Depth: Solve Area of Steel:

A s=0.0018 bh= ( 0.0018 )( 1000 )(110)
 A s=198 mm2

Solve for Steel Spacing:

A b (1000) π
S= = ¿¿
As 4
S=396.666 mm
Say, S=390. 00 mm O.C.

LANDING AREA M u=
W u L2 8 . 967 ( 1. 6 )2
=
8 8

M u=2 . 87 KN ∙ m

5. Design of the Steel Reinforce Bars:

1. Determine the Ratio:

La 1.60
m= = =¿0.462
Lb 3.465

m=0.462<0.5, therefore one way slab.

2. Determining the Thickness: Determining the Effective Depth:

d=h−s . c . – db/2
For One End Continuous ¿ 80−20−6
L fy d=54 mm
h= ( )(
20
0.4+
700 )
M u=2.87 KN ∙m
= ( 1.6 x201000 )( 0.4+ 414
700 ) M u=∅ f c ' b d 2 ω ( 1−0.59 ω )

h=79 .314 mm Say,80 mm 2.87 x 10 6=( 0.90 ) ( 30 ) (1000 ) ( 54 2 )

ω ( 1−0.59 ω )
3. Compute the load:
DL=h ×1 ×1 ×2.4 × 9.81
ω=0 . 037
¿ ( 0.080 ×1 ×1 ×2.4 × 9.81 ) +0.25+ 0.75 Solve for steel ratio:
DL=2 .88
ωf c' ( 0.037 ) ( 30 )
ρ= =
Base on specifications: fy 414
Live Load Landing Area
¿=2. 9 KPa ρ=3 .158 ×1 0−3
0.85 βf c ' 600
Consider 1m strip
W u =1.4 DL+1.7≪¿
ρmax =0.75
(
fy ( 600+fy ) )
¿ 1.4 ( 2.88 ) +1.7 ( 2.9 )
0.85 ) ( 30 ) (600)
W u =8 . 967 KN /m ¿ 0.75 ((
414 (600+414 ) )
4. Determining Moment: ρmax =0 . 023
 1.4 1.4
ρmin = =
fy 414
ρmin =3 . 382× 10−3

ρmin > ρ< ρmax ELEVATION:

∴ Use the value of ρmin to solve A s

Solve Area of Steel:

A s=ρbd=( 3.382 ×1 0−3 ) ( 1000 ) ( 54 )
A s=182 .61 m m2

Solve for Steel Spacing:

A b (1000) π
S= = ¿¿
As 4
S=619.34 mm
S=615 mm>3 h=240 mm
∴ Use S=240 mm O. C .

Design of the Temperature Bars:

Solve Area of Steel:
A s=0.0018 bh= ( 0.0018 )( 1000 )(80)
A s=144 m m2

Solve for Steel Spacing:

A b (1000) π
S= = ¿¿
As 4
S=545.42mm
S=540mm> 3 h=240 mm
∴ Use S=240 mm O. C .

PLAN: