BEAM 1 F.

Live Load of interior beam

LL = 4.8 (2.945)
KN
LL = 14.136
m
G. Dead Load of Beam of interior beam
DLB = 25% (DL + LL)
= 25% (20.039 + 14.136)
KN
DLB = 8.544
m
H. Compute Wu of interior beam
Wu = 1.4 (DL + DLB) + 1.7 (LL)
= 1.4 (20.039 + 8.544) + 1.7 (14.136)
KN
Wu = 64.047
m

I. Determine DL, LL and Wu I. Determine Moments

A. Dead Load
DL = DLslab + DLCL+ DLFF + DWL
= (0.125 x 1.473 x 2.4 x 9.81)
+ (0.25 x 1.473) + (0.75 x 1.473) + (3.2 x 2.2)
KN
DL = 12.848
m

B. Live Load
LL = 4.8 (1.473)
KN
LL = 7.070
m

C. Dead Load of Beam

DLB = 25% (DL + LL)
= 25% (12.848 + 7.070)
KN
DLB = 4.980
m
D. Compute Wu
Wu = 1.4 (DL + DLB) + 1.7 (LL)
= 1.4 (12.848 + 4.980) + 1.7 (7.070)
KN
Wu = 36.978 J. Moment Due to Earthquake
m
ME = 1.87E
E. Dead Load of interior beam = 1.87 (511.644)
DL = DLslab + DLCL+ DLFF + DWL ME= 956.774KN .m
= (0.145 x 2.945 x 2.4 x 9.81)
+ (0.25 x 2.945) +(0.75 x 2.945) + (3.2 x 2.2) K. Designing Moment
MUT =75% (Mmax + ME)
KN
DL = 20.039 = 75% ( 257.187 + 956.774)
m MUT =910.471 KN .m
 W B=dT b(2.4 x 9.81)
L. Determining Section W B=0.635 ( 0.320 ) (2.4 x 9.81)
Couple Due to Compression KN
Mc = 70 % (M ¿ ¿UT )¿ W B=4.784
m
= 70% (910.471) W B < DL B ∴ OK !
Mc= 637.330 KN .m
T. Determine the Steel Requirement @
M. Solve for Steel Ratio
Exterior Support
ρmax= 0.75ρb
1. Determine Area of Steel Due to
0.85 βf c ' 600
ρmax =0.75
( fy ( 600+fy ) ) Compression Concrete
A S 1=bd ρmax¿ 320 x 560 x 0.023
( 0.85 ) (0.85) ( 30 ) (600) A S 1=4121.600 mm2
¿ 0.75 ( 414(600+ 414) ) 2. Determine of Steel Due to Compression
M UT −M C
ρmax =0.023 A S 2=
∅ fy( d−d ' )
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ( 910.471−637.330 ) x 106
fy 414 =
ρmin =0.003 0.9( 414)(560−75)
N. Compute for Total ρ A S 2=1511.481
ρtotal =90 %( ρmax )
3. Determine Area of Steel Due to Tension
¿ 90 % ( 0.023 )
ρtotal=0.021 A ST = A S 1+ A S 2
¿ 4121.600+1511.481
O. Compute ω A ST =5633.081 mm2
ρT f y 0.021(414)
ω¿ = =0.29 4. Determine Number of Bars for Tension Try
f 'c 30 28mmø bar
P. Solve for Beam Critical Depth
Mc A ST
2 N=
bd ¿ ' 5633.081
∅ f c ω( 1−0.59 ω) A¯¿ = =9.148 ¿
π 2
637.330 x 106 (28)
¿ 4
0.9(30)(0.29)(1−0.59(0.29))
bd2 ¿ 98197433.33 Say 10 – 28mmø bar
Check if compression Steel Yield
d C 1=T 1
Use b =
1.75 A S 1 fy 4121.600(414)
3
d =96972757.14(1.75) α= =
0.85 fc ' b 0.85 (30)( 320)
d=555.963mm ≈ 560 mm
α =209.111
'
Q. Total Depth of the Beam d =75 mm α 209.111
C= = =246.012mm
d T =d +d ' β 0.85
d T =560+75
d T =635 mm f s' =600( C−d
C )
'

R. Determine Beam Width 244.012−75

f s =600 (
246.012 )
'
d 560
b= =
1.75 1.75
¿ 320 mm f s' =417.082<fy
∴ f ' s> fy compression steel will not yield
S. Determine and check Beam Weight
 5. Solve Compression Steel Area V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups
A ' S= A S 2 ( fsfy' )=1511.481( 417.082
414
) d. Shear Carried by Stirrups
Vu 1064.445
A ' S=1500.310 m m2 V s= −V C = −163.586
∅ 0.85
6. Determine Number of Bars for V S =1088.702
Compression Steel
Try 20mmø bar e. Verify if the Section is Adequate to Carry
A 'S the Shear
N= bd √ fc' (320 x 560 x √ 30)
1500.310 =
A¯¿ = =4.776 ¿ 3000 3000
π 2
(20) bd √ fc'
4 =327.173
3000
Say 5 – 28mmø bar bd fc'
∴ V S> √ its adequate
U. Determine the Steel Requirement @ 3000
midspan
f. Spacing of Stirrups
1. Determine Area of Steel Due to
Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups
Compression Concrete
A S 1=bd ρmax¿ 320 x 560 x 0.023 AV f y d
A S 1=4121.600 mm 2 S= =2 π ¿ ¿
Vs
S=33.450
2. Determine Numbers of Bars for d 560
Tension But S max = = =140 mm
4 4
Try 28mmø ∴ Use S=30 mm
AS1
N=
4121.600 2nd Span of Beam where d is from the 2nd to 3rd support
A¯¿ = =6.694 ¿
π 2
(28) a. Factored Shear Force
4
V U =R−d W U
Say 7 – 28mmø bar
V U = (221.673+ 956.774 ) −¿
3. Determine the Web Reinforcement ( 64.047 x 0.560 )
Consider Max Shear Due to DL and V U =1142.581 KN
Earthquake
b. Shear Carried by Concrete
Span of Beam, where d is from the 1st to 2nd support bd √ fc ' 320 x 560 x √ 30
V c= =
6000 6000
a. Factored Shear Force V c =163.586 KN
V U =R−d W U
V U = (128.379+ 956.774 )− (36.978 x 0.560 ) c. Test if it requires Web Reinforcement
V U =1064.445 KN ' ∅ V c 0.85 x 163.586
V c= = =69.524 KN
b. Shear Carried by Concrete 2 2
bd √ fc ' 320 x 560 x √ 30 V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups
V c= =
6000 6000
V c =163.586 KN d. Shear Carried by Stirrups
Vu 1142.581
V s = −V C = −163.586
c. Test if it requires Web Reinforcement ∅ 0.85
' ∅ V c 0.85 x 163.586 V S =1180.627 KN
V c= = =69.524 KN
2 2
 e. Verify if the Section is Adequate to Carry = (0.125 x 1.473 x 2.4 x 9.81) + (0.105 x
the Shear 1.473 x 2.4 x 9.81) + (0.25 x 2.945) + (0.75 x 2.945) +
bd √ fc' (320 x 560 x √ 30) (3.2 x 2.2)
=
3000 3000 KN
bd √ fc' DL = 17.961
=327.173 m
3000
bd fc'
∴ V S> √ its adequate B. Live Load
3000 LL = 4.8 (2.945)
KN
LL = 14.136
m
f. Spacing of Stirrups
Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups C. Dead Load of Beam
DLB = 25% (DL + LL)
AV f y d = 25% (17.961 + 14.316)
S= =2 π ¿ ¿
Vs KN
DLB = 8.024
S=30.846 mm m
∴ Use S=30 mm

Note: The spacing of stirrups of the beam from D. Compute Wu

the 3rd to 4th support is the same with the beam Wu = 1.4 (DL + DLB) + 1.7 (LL)
from the 1st to 2nd support because they have the = 1.4 (17.961 + 8.024) + 1.7 (14.316)
same WU and cross – sectional area. KN
Wu = 60.716
m

E. Determine Moments

BEAM 2

F. Moment Due to Earthquake

ME = 1.87E
= 1.87 (511.644)
ME= 956.774KN .m

G. Designing Moment

MUT =75% (Mmax + ME)

= 75% ( 243.856 + 956.774)
MUT =900.473 KN .m

H. Determining Section
Couple Due to Compression
Mc = 70 % (M ¿ ¿UT )¿
I. Determine DL, LL and Wu = 70% (900.473)
Mc= 630.331 KN .m
A. Dead Load
DL = DLslab + DLCL+ DLFF + DWL I. Solve for Steel Ratio
 ρmax= 0.75ρb
0.85 βf c ' 600 1.Determine Area of Steel Due to
ρmax =0.75
( fy ( 600+fy ) ) Compression Concrete
A S 1=bd ρmax
0.85 ) (0.85) ( 30 ) (600) ¿ 320 x 555 x 0.023
¿ 0.75 (( 414(600+ 414) ) A S 1=4084.800 mm2
ρmax =0.023
2.Determine of Steel Due to Compression
1.4 1.4 M UT −M C
ρmin = =
fy 414 A S 2= '
∅ fy( d−d )
ρmin =0.003
( 900.473−630.331 ) x 106
=
0.9( 414)(555−75)
J. Compute for Total ρ
ρtotal =90 %( ρmax ) A S 2=1510.454 mm2
¿ 90 % ( 0.023 )
ρtotal=0.021
3.Determine Area of Steel Due to
Tension
K.Compute ω
ρT f y 0.021(414) A ST = A S 1+ A S 2
ω¿ = =0.29 ¿ 4084.800+1510.454
f 'c 30
L. Solve for Beam Critical Depth A ST =5595.254 mm 2
Mc
bd2 ¿ ' 4. Determine Number of Bars for Tension
∅ f c ω( 1−0.59 ω)
Try 32mmø bar
630.331 x 106
¿ A ST
0.9(30)(0.29)(1−0.59(0.29)) N=
bd2 ¿ 97119087.34 5595.254
A¯¿ = =6.957 ¿
π
(32)2
d 4
Use b =
1.75 Say 7– 32mmø bar
3
d =97119087.34( 1.75)
d=553.921mm ≈ 555 mm Check if compression Steel Yield
C 1=T 1
M. Total Depth of the Beam d ' =75 mm A S 1 fy 4084.800(414)
α= =
d T =d +d ' 0.85 fc ' b 0.85 (30)( 320)
d T =555+75 α =207.244 mm
d T =630 mm
α 207.244
C= = =243.816 mm
N. Determine Beam Width β 0.85
d 555
b= =
1.75 1.75 f s' =600( C−d
C )
'

¿ 317.143 mm ≈ 320 mm
243.816−75
f s =600 (
243.816 )
O. Determine and check Beam Weight '

W B=dT b(2.4 x 9.81)

W B=0.630 ( 0.320 )(2.4 x 9.81)
f s' =415.435< fy
KN
W B=4.746 ∴ f ' s> fy compression steel will yield
m
W B < DL B ∴ OK ! 5. Solve Compression Steel Area
P. Determine the Steel Requirement @ Exterior A ' S= A S 2
Support
 A ' S=1510.454 m m 2 Vu 1133.208
V s= −V C = −162.126
6. Determine Number of Bars for Compression
∅ 0.85
V S =1171.060 KN
Steel
Try 25mmø bar
e. Verify if the Section is Adequate to Carry
A 'S the Shear
N=
1510.454 bd √ fc' (320 x 555 x √ 30)
A¯¿ = =3.077 ¿ =
π 2 3000 3000
(25)
4 bd √ fc'
=324.252
Say 4 – 25mmø bar 3000
bd fc'
Q. Determine the Steel Requirement @ midspan ∴ V S> √ its adequate
3000

1. Determine Area of Steel Due to

Compression Concrete f. Spacing of Stirrups
A S 1=bd ρmax¿ 320 x 555 x 0.023 Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups
A S 1=4084.800 mm2
AV f y d
S= =2 π ¿ ¿
2. Determine Numbers of Bars for Tension Vs
Try 32mmø S=31.850mm
d 555
But S max = = =138.750 mm
AS1 4 4
N= ∴ Use S=30 mm
4084.800
A¯¿ = =5.079 ¿
π 2
(32)
4
Say 6 – 32mmø bar
3. Determine the Web Reinforcement
Consider Max Shear Due to DL and
Earthquake

Span of Beam, where d is from the 1st to 2nd support

a. Factored Shear Force

V U =R−d W U
V U = (210.131+ 956.774 )−( 60.716 x 0.555 )
V U =1133.208 KN

b. Shear Carried by Concrete

bd √ fc ' 320 x 555 x √ 30
V c= =
6000 6000
V c =162.126 KN

c. Test if it requires Web Reinforcement

' ∅ V c 0.85 x 162.126
V c= = =68.903 KN
2 2
V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups

d. Shear Carried by Stirrups

BEAM 3

I. Determine DL, LL and Wu

A. Dead Load
DL = DLslab + DLCL+ DLFF + DWL
= (0.125 x 1.473 x 2.4 x 9.81) + (0.105 x
1.473 x 2.4 x 9.81) + (0.25 x 2.945) + (0.75 x 2.945 ) +
(3.2 x 2.2)
KN
DL = 17.961
m

B. Live Load
LL = 4.8 (2.945)
KN
LL = 14.136
m

C. Dead Load of Beam

DLB = 25% (DL + LL)
= 25% (17.961 + 14.316)
KN
DLB = 8.024
m
D. Compute Wu
Wu = 1.4 (DL + DLB) + 1.7 (LL)
= 1.4 (17.961 + 8.024) + 1.7 (14.316)
KN
Wu = 60.716
m

E.Dead Load of interior beam

DL = DLslab + DLCL+ DLFF + DWL
 = (0.145 x 5.89 x 2.4 x 9.81) = 75% (464.206 + 956.774)
+ (0.25 x 5.89) + (0.75 x 5.89) + (3.2 x 2.2) MUT =1065.735 KN .m
KN
DL = 33.038 L. Determining Section
m
Couple Due to Compression
F. Live Load of interior beam
Mc = 70 % (M ¿ ¿UT )¿
LL = 4.8 (5.89) = 70% (1065.735)
KN Mc= 746.015 KN .m
LL = 28.272
m
G. Dead Load of Beam of interior beam M. Solve for Steel Ratio
DLB = 25% (DL + LL) ρmax= 0.75ρb
= 25% (33.038 + 28.272) 0.85 βf c ' 600
DLB = 15.328
KN
m
ρmax =0.75
( fy ( 600+fy ) )
0.85 ) ( 30 ) (600)
H. Compute Wu of interior beam
Wu = 1.4 (DL + DLB) + 1.7 (LL)
¿ 0.75 ((
414 (600+414 ) )
= 1.4 (33.038 + 15.328) + 1.7 (28.272) ρmax =0.023
KN 1.4 1.4
Wu =115.775 ρmin = =
m fy 414
I. Determine Moments ρmin =0.003

N. Compute for Total ρ

ρtotal =90 %( ρmax )
¿ 90 % ( 0.023 )
ρtotal=0.021

O. Compute ω
ρT f y 0.021(414)
ω¿ = =0.29
f 'c 30
P. Solve for Beam Critical Depth
Mc
bd2 ¿ '
∅ f c ω( 1−0.59 ω)
746.015 x 106
¿
0.9(30)(0.29)(1−0.59(0.29))
bd ¿ 114943222.1
2

d
Use b =
1.75
3
d =114943222.1 (1.75)
d=585.923mm ≈ 590 mm

J. Moment Due to Earthquake Q. Total Depth of the Beam d ' =75 mm

d T =d +d '
ME = 1.87E
d T =590+75
= 1.87 (511.644)
ME= 956.774KN .m d T =665 mm

K. Designing Moment R. Determine Beam Width

MUT =75% (Mmax + ME)
 d 590
b= =
1.75 1.75
f s' =600 ( 93.601−75
93.601 )
¿ 337.143 mm ≈ 340 mm
f s' =119.238< fy
S. Determine and check Beam Weight ∴ f ' s< fy compression steel will not yield
W B=dT b(2.4 x 9.81)
W B=0.665 ( 0.340 ) (2.4 x 9.81)
5. Solve Compression Steel Area
KN
W B=5.323
m
W B < DL B ∴ OK !
A ' S= A S 2 ( fsfy' )=1666.174 ( 119.238
414
)
A ' S=5785.020 m m2
T. Determine the Steel Requirement @
Exterior Support 6. Determine Number of Bars for
1. Determine Area of Steel Due To Compression Steel
Compression Concrete Try 28mmø bar
A S 1=bd ρmax¿ 340 x 590 x 0.023 A 'S
2 N=
A S 1=7327.800 mm 5785.020
A¯¿ = =9.395 ¿
2. Determine of Steel Due to π 2
(28)
Compression 4
M UT −M C
A S 2= Say 10 – 28mmø bar
∅ fy( d−d ' )
7. Determine the Steel Requirement
( 1065.735−746.015 ) x 106 @ midspan
=
0.9( 414)(590−75) 1. Determine Area of Steel Due to
2 Compression Concrete
A S 2=1666.174 mm
A S 1=bd ρmax¿ 340 x 590 x 0.023
3. Determine Area of Steel Due to Tension
A S 1=4613.800 mm2
A ST = A S 1+ A S 2
¿ 7327.800+1666.174 2. Determine Numbers of Bars for Tension
A ST =8993.974 mm2 Try 32mmø
AS1
4. Determine Number of Bars for Tension Try N=
4613.800
32mmø bar A¯¿ = =5.737 ¿
π 2
A ST (32)
N= 4
8993.974
A¯¿ = =11.183 ¿ Say 6 – 32mmø bar
π 2
(32) 3. Determine the Web Reinforcement
4
Consider Max Shear Due to DL and
Say 12 – 32mmø bar Earthquake
Check if compression Steel Yield Span of Beam, where d is from the 1st to 2nd support
C 1=T 1
A S 2 fy 1666.174 (414) a. Factored Shear Force
α= =
0.85 fc ' b 0.85( 30)(340) V U =R−d W U
α =79.561 mm V U = (210.631+ 956.774 )−( 60.406 x 0.590 )
V U =1131.765 KN
α 79.561
C= = =93.601 mm
β 0.85 b. Shear Carried by Concrete
C−d ' bd √ fc ' 340 x 590 x √ 30
f s' =600 ( C ) V c=
6000
=
6000
 V c =183.122 KN Vu 1289.377
V s= −V C = −183.122
∅ 0.85
c. Test if it requires Web Reinforcement V S =1338.792 KN
'∅ V c 0.85 x 183.122
V c= = =77.827 KN
2 2 e. Verify if the Section is Adequate to Carry
V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups the Shear
bd √ fc' (340 x 590 x √ 30)
=
d. Shear Carried by Stirrups 3000 3000
Vu 1131.765 bd √ fc'
V s= −V C = −183.122 =366.244
∅ 0.85 3000
V S =1148.366 KN bd fc'
∴ V S> √ its
3000
e.Verify if the Section is Adequate to Carry adequate
the Shear
bd √ fc' (340 x 590 x √ 30) f. Spacing of Stirrups
= Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups
3000 3000
bd √ fc'
=366.244 AV f y d
3000 S= =2 π ¿ ¿
bd fc' Vs
∴ V S> √ its adequate S=28.659
3000
d 590
But S max = = =147.500 mm
f. Spacing of Stirrups 4 4
Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups ∴ Use S=25 mm

AV f y d Note: The spacing of stirrups of the beam from

S= =2 π ¿ ¿ the 3rd to 4th support is the same with the beam
Vs from the 1st to 2nd support because they have the
S=33.411mm same WU and cross – sectional area.
d 590
But S max = = =147.500 mm
4 4
∴ Use S=30 mm

2nd Span of Beam where d is from the 2nd to 3rd support

BEAM 4
a. Factored Shear Force
V U =R−d W U
V U = ( 400.910+956.774 )−( 115.775 x 0.590 )
V U =1289.377 KN

b. Shear Carried by Concrete

bd √ fc ' 340 x 590 x √ 30
V c= =
6000 6000
V c =183.122 KN

c. Test if it requires Web Reinforcement

' ∅ V c 0.85 x 183.122
V c= = =77.827 KN
2 2
V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups

d. Shear Carried by Stirrups

I. Determine DL, LL and Wu
 A. Dead Load I. Solve for Steel Ratio
DL = DLslab + DLCL+ DLFF + DWL ρmax= 0.75ρb
= (0.125 x 1.473 x 2.4 x 9.81) 0.85 βf c ' 600
+ (0.25 x 1.473) + (0.75 x 1.473) + (3.2 x 2.2)
ρmax =0.75
(
fy ( 600+fy ) )
KN
DL = 12.848 0.85 ) (0.85) ( 30 ) (600)
m ¿ 0.75 (( 414(600+ 414) )
B. Live Load ρmax =0.023
LL = 4.8 (2.945) 1.4 1.4
ρmin = =
KN fy 414
LL = 14.136
m ρmin =0.003

C.Dead Load of Beam

J. Compute for Total ρ
DLB = 25% (DL + LL)
ρtotal =90 %( ρmax )
= 25% (12.848 + 14.136)
¿ 90 % ( 0.023 )
KN ρtotal=0.021
DLB = 6.746
m
D. Compute Wu K.Compute ω

Wu = 1.4 (DL + DLB) + 1.7 (LL) ρT f y 0.021(414)

= 1.4 (12.848 + 6.746) + 1.7 (14.136) ω¿ = =0.29
f 'c 30
KN
Wu = 51.085 L. Solve for Beam Critical Depth
m
Mc
bd2 ¿ '
E. Determine Moments ∅ f c ω( 1−0.59 ω)
610.095 x 106
¿
0.9(30)(0.29)(1−0.59(0.29))
bd ¿ 94001259.11
2

d
Use b =
1.75
3
d =94001259.11(1.75)
d=547.929mm ≈ 550 mm
F. Moment Due to Earthquake
M. Total Depth of the Beam d ' =75 mm
ME = 1.87E d T =d +d '
= 1.87 (511.644)
d T =550+75
ME= 956.774KN .m
d T =625 mm
G. Designing Moment N. Determine Beam Width
MUT =75% (Mmax + ME) d 550
b= =
= 75% (205.312 + 956.774) 1.75 1.75
MUT =871.565 KN .m ¿ 314.286 mm ≈ 315 mm

H. Determining Section O. Determine and check Beam Weight

Couple Due to Compression W B=dT b(2.4 x 9.81)
Mc = 70 % (M ¿ ¿UT )¿ W B=0.625 ( 0.315 ) (2.4 x 9.81)
= 70% (871.565) KN
W B=4.635
Mc= 610.095 KN. m m
 W B < DL B ∴ OK !
A ' S= A S 2 ( fsfy' )=1477.353 ( 413.757
414
)
P. Determine the Steel Requirement @ Exterior
Support A ' S=1478.222 mm 2
6. Determine Number of Bars for
1. Determine Area of Steel Due to Compression Steel
Compression Concrete Try 28mmø bar
A S 1=bd ρmax¿ 315 x 550 x 0.023
A S 1=3984.750 mm2 A 'S
N=
1478.222
2. Determine of Steel Due to Compression A¯¿ = =2.401 ¿
M UT −M C π 2
(28)
A S 2= 4
∅ fy( d−d ' )
Say 3 – 28mmø bar
( 871.565−610.095 ) x 10 6
=
0.9( 414)(550−75)
7. Determine the Steel Requirement @
A S 2=1477.353 mm2 midspan

3. Determine Area of Steel Due to Tension a. Determine Area of Steel Due to

A ST = A S 1+ A S 2 Compression Concrete
¿ 3984.750+1477.353 A S 1=bd ρmax¿ 315 x 550 x 0.023
A ST =5462.103 mm2 A S 1=3984.750 mm 2

4.Determine Number of Bars for Tension b. Determine Numbers of Bars for

Try 25mmø bar Tension
Try 25mmø
A ST
N=
5462.103 AS1
A¯¿ = =11.127 ¿ N=
π 2 3984.750
(25) A¯¿ = =8.118 ¿
4 π 2
(25)
Say 12– 25mmø bar 4
Check if compression Steel Yield Say 9– 25mmø bar
C 1=T 1 c. Determine the Web
A S 1 fy 3984.750( 414) Reinforcement Consider Max
α= =
0.85 fc ' b 0.85(30)(315) Shear Due to DL and Earthquake
α =205.376 Span of Beam, where d is from the 1st to 2nd support
α 205.376
C= = =241.619 mm a. Factored Shear Force
β 0.85 V U =R−d W U
f s' =600( C−d
C )
' V U = (177.259+ 956.774 )− (51.085 x 0.550 )
V U =1105.936 KN
241.619−75
f s =600 (
241.619 )
'
b. Shear Carried by Concrete
bd √ fc ' 315 x 550 x √ 30
' V c= =
f s =413.757< fy 6000 6000
V c =158.155 KN
∴ f ' s< fy compression steel will not yield

5. Solve Compression Steel Area c. Test if it requires Web Reinforcement

 ' ∅ V c 0.85 x 158.155
V c= = =67.216 KN
2 2
V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups

d. Shear Carried by Stirrups

Vu 1105.936
V s= −V C = −158.155
∅ 0.85
V S =1142.946 KN

e. Verify if the Section is Adequate to Carry

the Shear
bd √ fc' (315 x 550 x √ 30)
=
3000 3000
bd √ fc'
=316.310
3000
bd fc'
∴ V S> √ its adequate
3000

f. Spacing of Stirrups
Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups

AV f y d
S= =2 π ¿ ¿
Vs
S=31.294 mm
d 550
But S max = = =137.500 mm
4 4
∴ Use S=30 mm
 = (0.145 x 5.89 x 2.4 x 9.81)
+ (0.25 x 5.89) + (0.75 x 5.89) + (3.2 x 2.2)
KN
BEAM 5 DL = 33.038
m

E. Live Load of interior beam

LL = 4.8 (5.89)
KN
LL = 28.272
m
F. Dead Load of Beam of interior beam
DLB = 25% (DL + LL)
= 25% (33.038 + 28.272)
KN
DLB = 15.328
m
G. H. Compute Wu of interior beam
Wu = 1.4 (DL + DLB) + 1.7 (LL)
= 1.4 (33.038 + 15.328) + 1.7 (28.272)
KN
Wu =115.775
I. Determine DL, LL and Wu m

A. Dead Load H. Determine Moments

DL = DLslab + DLCL+ DLFF + DWL
= (0.105 x 1.473 x 2.4 x 9.81)
+ (0.25 x 1.473) + (0.75 x 1.473) + (3.2 x 2.2)
KN
DL = 12.154
m

A. Live Load
LL = 4.8 (1.473)
KN
LL = 7.070
m

B. Dead Load of Beam

DLB = 25% (DL + LL)
= 25% (12.154 + 7.070)
KN
DLB = 4.086
m

C. Compute Wu
Wu = 1.4 (DL + DLB) + 1.7 (LL)
= 1.4 (12.154 + 4.086) + 1.7 (7.070)
KN
Wu = 34.755
m
I. Moment Due to Earthquake
D. Dead Load of interior beam
DL = DLslab + DLCL+ DLFF + DWL ME = 1.87E
= 1.87 (511.644)
ME= 956.774KN .m
 J. Designing Moment Q. Determine Beam Width
MUT =75% (Mmax + ME) d 590
b= =
= 75% (463.340+ 956.774) 1.75 1.75
MUT =1065.086KN .m ¿ 337.143 mm ≈ 340 mm

K. Determining Section R. Determine and check Beam Weight

Couple Due to Compression W B=dT b(2.4 x 9.81)
Mc = 70 % (M ¿ ¿UT )¿ W B=0.665 ( 0.340 ) (2.4 x 9.81)
= 70% (1065.086) KN
Mc= 745.560KN .m W B=5.323
m
L. Solve for Steel Ratio
W B < DL B ∴ OK !
ρmax= 0.75ρb

0.85 βf c ' 600 S. Determine the Steel Requirement @

ρmax =0.75
(
fy ( 600+fy ) ) Exterior Support

0.85 ) ( 30 ) (600) 8. Determine Area of Steel Due To

¿ 0.75 ((
414 (600+414 ) ) Compression Concrete
A S 1=bd ρmax¿ 340 x 590 x 0.023
ρmax =0.023
A S 1=4613.800 mm2
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = 9. Determine of Steel Due to Compression
fy 414
M UT −M C
ρmin =0.003 A S 2= '
∅ fy( d−d )
( 1065.086−745.560 ) x 106
M. Compute for Total ρ =
ρtotal =90 %( ρmax ) 0.9( 414)(590−75)
¿ 90 % ( 0.023 ) A S 2=1665.159 mm2
ρtotal=0.021

N. Compute ω 10. Determine Area of Steel Due to Tension

ρT f y 0.021(414) A ST = A S 1+ A S 2
ω¿ = =0.29
f 'c 30 ¿ 4613.800+1665.159
O. Solve for Beam Critical Depth
A ST =6278.959 mm2
Mc
bd2 ¿ '
∅ f c ω( 1−0.59 ω)
11. Determine Number of Bars for Tension
745.560 x 106 Try 32mmø bar
¿
0.9(30)(0.29)(1−0.59(0.29))
bd2 ¿ 114873171.20 A ST
N=
6278.959
A¯¿ = =7.807 ¿
d π 2
Use b = (32)
1.75 4
3
d =114873171.20 (1.75) Say 8 – 32mmø bar
d=585.804 mm ≈ 590mm
Check if compression Steel Yield
P.Total Depth of the Beam d =75 mm ' C 1=T 1
A S 2 fy 1665.159(414)
d T =d +d ' α= =
d T =590+75 0.85 fc ' b 0.85(30)(340)
d T =665 mm α =79.513 mm
 α 79.513 V U =R−d W U
C= = =93.544 mm
β 0.85
V U = (120.426+ 956.774 ) −( 34.755 x 0.590 )
C−d '
'
f s =600 ( )
C
V U =1056.695 KN

93.544−75 b. Shear Carried by Concrete

f s =600 (
933.544 )
'
bd √ fc ' 340 x 590 x √ 30
V c= =
6000 6000
f s' =118.945< fy V c =183.122 KN
∴ f ' s< fy compression steel will not yield
c. Test if it requires Web
Reinforcement
12. Solve Compression Steel Area
' ∅ V c 0.85 x 183.122
fy 414 V c= = =77.827 KN
A ' S= A S 2 ( )
fs '
=1665.159 (
118.945 ) 2
V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups
2

A ' S=5795.740 m m2
d. Shear Carried by Stirrups
13. Determine Number of Bars for
Vu 1056.695
Compression Steel V s= −V C = −183.122
Try 28mmø bar ∅ 0.85
V S =1060.049 KN
A 'S
N= e.Verify if the Section is Adequate to
5795.740 Carry the Shear
A¯¿ = =9.412 ¿
π 2 bd √ fc' (340 x 590 x √ 30)
(28) =
4 3000 3000
'
Say 10 – 28mmø bar bd √ f c
=366.244
T. Determine the Steel Requirement @ 3000
bd fc'
midspan ∴ V S> √ its adequate
3000
4. Determine Area of Steel Due to
Compression Concrete f. Spacing of Stirrups
A S 1=bd ρmax¿ 340 x 590 x 0.023 Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups
A S 1=4613.800 mm2
AV f y d
S= =2 π ¿ ¿
5. Determine Numbers of Bars for Tension Vs
Try 32mmø S=36.195mm
d 590
AS1 But S max = = =147.50 mm
N= 4 4
4613.800 ∴ Use S=35 mm
A¯¿ = =5.737 ¿
π 2
(32) 2nd Span of Beam where d is from the 2nd to 3rd support
4
Say 6 – 32mmø bar a. Factored Shear Force
6. Determine the Web Reinforcement V U =R−d W U
Consider Max Shear Due to DL and V U = ( 401.160+956.774 )−¿
Earthquake ( 115.775 x 0.590 )
Span of Beam, where d is from the 1st to 2nd support V U =1289.627 KN

a. Factored Shear Force b. Shear Carried by Concrete

 bd √ fc ' 340 x 590 x √ 30 I. Determine DL, LL and Wu
V c= =
6000 6000
V c =183.122 KN A. Dead Load
DL = DLslab + DLCL+ DLFF + DWL
c. Test if it requires Web Reinforcement = (0.105 x 1.473 x 2.4 x 9.81) + (0.125 x
' ∅ V c 0.85 x 183.122 1.473 x 2.4 x 9.81) + (0.25 x 2.945) + (0.75 x 2.945) +
V c= = =77.827 KN
2 2 (3.2 x 2.2)
V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups KN
DL = 17.961
m
d. Shear Carried by Stirrups
Vu 1289.627 B. Live Load
V s= −V C = −183.122
∅ 0.85 LL = 4.8 (2.945)
V S =1265.897 KN
LL = 14.136
m
e. Verify if the Section is Adequate to Carry
the Shear
C. Dead Load of Beam
bd √ fc' (340 x 590 x √ 30)
= DLB = 25% (DL + LL)
3000 3000
' = 25% (17.961 + 14.136)
bd √ f c
=366.244 KN
3000 DLB = 8.024
m
bd fc'
∴ V S> √ its adequate D. Compute Wu
3000
Wu = 1.4 (DL + DLB) + 1.7 (LL)
= 1.4 (17.961 + 8.024) + 1.7 (14.136)
f. Spacing of Stirrups
KN
Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups Wu = 60.409
m
AV f y d
S= =2 π ¿ ¿ E.Dead Load of interior beam
Vs DL = DLslab + DLCL+ DLFF + DWL
S=30.309mm = (0.145 x 5.89 x 2.4 x 9.81) + (0.125 x
1.473 x 2.4 x 9.81) + (0.25 x 7.363) + (0.75 x 7.363) +
∴ Use S=30 mm
(3.2 x 2.2)
KN
BEAM 6 DL = 38.846
m

F. Live Load of interior beam

LL = 4.8 (7.363)
KN
LL = 35.342
m
G. Dead Load of Beam of interior beam
DLB = 25% (DL + LL)
= 25% (38.746 + 35.342)
KN
DLB = 18.522
m
H. Compute Wu of interior beam
Wu = 1.4 (DL + DLB) + 1.7 (LL)
= 1.4 (38.746 + 18.522) + 1.7 (35.342)
 KN ρmax =0.023
Wu = 140.257 3
m 1.4 1.4
ρmin = =
fy 414
I. Determine Moments
ρmin =0.003

N. Compute for Total ρ

ρtotal =90 %( ρmax )
¿ 90 % ( 0.023 )
ρtotal=0.021

O. Compute ω
ρT f y 0.021(414)
ω¿ = =0.29
f 'c 30
P. Solve for Beam Critical Depth
Mc
bd2 ¿ '
∅ f c ω( 1−0.59 ω)
797.352 x 10 6
¿
0.9(30)(0.29)(1−0.59(0.29))
bd2 ¿ 122853061

d
Use b =
1.75
3
d =122853061(1.75)
d=599.066 mm≈ 600 mm

J. Moment Due to Earthquake Q. Total Depth of the Beam d ' =75 mm

ME = 1.87E d T =d +d '
= 1.87 (511.644) d T =600+75
ME= 956.774KN .m d T =675 mm

K. Designing Moment R. Determine Beam Width

MUT =75% (Mmax + ME) d 600
b= =
= 75% (561.991 + 956.774) 1.75 1.75
MUT =1139.074KN .m ¿ 342.857 mm ≈ 345

L. Determining Section S. Determine and check Beam Weight

Couple Due to Compression W B=dT b(2.4 x 9.81)
Mc = 70 % (M ¿ ¿UT )¿ W B=0.675 ( 0.345 ) (2.4 x 9.81)
= 70% (1139.074) KN
Mc= 797.352KN .m W B=5.483
m
M. Solve for Steel Ratio
W B < DL B ∴ OK !
ρmax= 0.75ρb

0.85 βf c ' 600 T. Determine the Steel Requirement @

ρmax =0.75
(
fy ( 600+fy ) ) Exterior Support

0.85 ) (0.85) ( 30 ) (600)

¿ 0.75 (( 414(600+ 414) ) 1. Determine Area of Steel Due To
Compression Concrete
A S 1=bd ρmax¿ 345 x 600 x 0.023
 A S 1=4761 mm2
2. Determine of Steel Due to Compression A 'S
M UT −M C N=
A S 2= 5368.543
∅ fy( d−d )
' A¯¿ = =8.719 ¿
π 2
(28)
( 1139.074−797.352 ) x 106 4
=
0.9(414)(600−75) Say 9 – 28mmø bar

A S 2=1746.912 mm2 U. Determine the Steel Requirement @

midspan

3. Determine Area of Steel Due to Tension 1. Determine Area of Steel Due to

Compression Concrete
A ST = A S 1+ A S 2 A S 1=bd ρmax¿ 345 x 600 x 0.023
¿ 4761+1746.912
A S 1=4761 mm2
A ST =6507.912 mm2
2. Determine Numbers of Bars for Tension
4. Determine Number of Bars for Tension Try Try 32mmø
32mmø bar
AS1
A ST N=
N= 4671
6507.912 A¯¿ = =5.808 ¿
A¯¿ = =8.092 ¿ π
π 2 (32)2
(32) 4
4
Say 6 – 32mmø bar
Say 9 – 32mmø bar
3. Determine the Web Reinforcement
Check if compression Steel Yield
Consider Max Shear Due to DL and
C 1=T 1
Earthquake
A S 2 fy 1746.912( 414)
α= = Span of Beam, where d is from the 1st to 2nd support
0.85 fc ' b 0.85(30)(345)
α =82.208 mm a. Factored Shear Force
α 82.208
C= = =96.715 V U =R−d W U
β 0.85

f s' =600( C−d

C )
' V U = (209.317+ 956.774 ) −( 60.409 x 0.600 )
V U =1129.846 KN
96.715−75
f s =600 (
96.715 )
'
b. Shear Carried by Concrete
bd √ fc ' 345 x 600 x √ 30
' V c= =
f s =134.715< fy 6000 6000
' V c =188.964 KN
∴ f s< fy compression steel will not yield

c. Test if it requires Web Reinforcement

5. Solve Compression Steel Area ' ∅ V c 0.85 x 188.964
V c= = =80.310 KN
A ' S= A S 2 ( fsfy' )=1746.912 ( 134.715
414
) 2
V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups
2

A ' S=5368.543 m m2
d. Shear Carried by Stirrups
6. Determine Number of Bars for Vu 1129.846
Compression Steel V s= −V C = −188.964
∅ 0.85
Try 28mmø bar V S =1140.267 KN
 bd √ fc ' 345 x 600 x √ 30
e. Verify if the Section is Adequate to Carry V c= =
6000 6000
the Shear V c =188.964 KN
bd √ fc' (345 x 600 x √ 30)
=
3000 3000 c. Test if it requires Web Reinforcement
bd √ f c '
' ∅ V c 0.85 x 188.964
=377.929 V c= = =80.310 KN
3000 2 2
bd fc' V U >V 'C ∴ It needs Stirrups
∴ V S> √ its adequate
3000
d. Shear Carried by Stirrups
f. Spacing of Stirrups Vu 1358.611
Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups V s= −V C = −188.964
∅ 0.85
V S =1409.402
AV f y d
S= =2 π ¿ ¿
Vs e. Verify if the Section is Adequate to Carry
S=31.231 the Shear
d 600 bd √ fc' (345 x 600 x √ 30)
But S max = = =150 mm =
4 4 3000 3000
∴ Use S=30 mm bd √ f c '
=377.929
3000
2nd Span of Beam where d is from the 2nd to 3rd support
bd fc'
∴ V S> √ its adequate
a. Factored Shear Force 3000
V U =R−d W U
f. Spacing of Stirrups
V U = ( 485.991+956.774 )−¿
Use 10mmø bar for Stirrups
( 140.257 x 0.600 )
V U =1358.611 KN AV f y d
S= =2 π ¿ ¿
Vs
b. Shear Carried by Concrete
S=27.684 mm

∴ Use S=25 mm