COLUMN DESIGN @ 2nd FLOOR

C 13 rd floor =2.4 ( 9.81 ) ( π4 )(0. 250 ) ( 3.2 )

2

COLUMN 1 C 13 rd floor =3.70 KN

C. TOTAL LOADING

Liveload = 22.85 KN
Deadload = 112.97 KN
E =135.09 KN

II. Solving for Actual Load

I. LOADINGS: PUACT =1.4 DL+1.7 ≪+1.87 E

A. LIVELOAD PUACT =1.4 ( 112.97 )+ 1.7 ( 22.85 )+ 1.87(135.0
s3=2.4 ( 3.45 )( 2.76 )=22.85 KN PUACT =449.62 KN

B. DEAD LOAD
B−1=2.4 ( 9.81 ) ( 0.625 )( 0.315 )( 3.45 ) III. Solving for e y , e x , e
B−1=15.99 KN

B−8=2.4 ( 9.81 ) ( 0.570 ) ( 0.285 ) ( 2.76 )

B−8=10.56 KN

W S 3=2.4 ( 9.81 )( 0.115 )( 3.45 ) ( 2.76 )

W S 3=25.78 KN

s3 ceiling =0.25 ( 3.45 )( 2.76 )

s3 ceiling =2.38 KN

s3 floor finish=0.75 ( 3.45 )( 2.76 )

s3 floor finish=7.14 KN
e y ( P Dl ) =e PB−1 ( p B−1 ) +e PB −1 ( PWS 3 ) +e PB −1 ¿
s3 walling (B−8) =2.2 ( 3.2 ) ( 2.76 )
s3 walling=19.43 KN
e y (112.97 )= ( 3.452 ) ( 15.99 )+( 3.452 ) ( 25.78 )
3.45 3.45 3.45
+( ) ( 2.38 )+ ( ) ( 7.14 ) +(
2 )
(24.29)
s3 walling (B−1)=2.2 ( 3.2 ) (3.45 ) 2 2
s3 walling=24.29 KN e y =1.05 m

π e X ( P Dl )=e PB −8 ( p B−8 ) +e PB−8 ( PWS 3 ) +e PB −8(Ps 3 CEILING

C 14 thfloor =2.4 ( 9.81 ) ()
4
(0. 2502 ) ( 3.2 )

C 14 thfloor =3.70 KN
e y (112.97 )= ( 2.762 ) ( 10.56 ) +( 2.762 )( 25.78 )
 2.76 2.76 2.76 M 1=1.87 E=1.87 ¿135.09)
+ ( )
2
(2.38)+
2 ( )
( 7.14 )+
2 ( )
( 19.43 )
M 1=252.62 KN . m
e x =.80 m
M 2=Pu e+ M 1
2 2
e= √ e x +e y M 2=449.62 ( 1.32 ) +252.62
e= √( 1.05)2 +( 0.80)2 M 2=846.12 KN . m
e=1.32 mm
B. Slenderness Ratio
IV. Solving for Cross - Sectional Area Lu 3.2 3.2
= = =51.2
Assume value ∅=0.75 , ρ g=0.03 . r 0.25 D 0.25 ( 0.25 )
M1 252.62

A g=
P UACT
34−12 ( ) (
M2
=34−12
846.12
=30 )
0.75 ( 0.85 ) [ f c ' ( 0.85 ) ( 1−ρg ) + fy ρ g ¿ ] Lu M1

A g=
449.62(1000) r
>34−12 ( )
M2
0.75 ( 0.85 ) [30 ( 0.85 )( 1−0.03 )+(414 x 0.03)]
A g=18982.27 mm2 ∴ the column is long ,
consider the effect of slenderness ratio
τD 2
A g=
4
VIII. Solving for Critical Load by Euler’s Buckling
4 (18982.27)
D=
√ π
=¿ 155.46 mm ¿ Load

π 2 EI
But minimum diameter of spiral according to Pc =
( kLu)2
the code is 250 mm ∅

Try D=250 mm ∅ k Lu=( 1 x 3.2 ) =3.2m ≈ 3200 mm

V. Determine Steel Requirement Ec I g

EI =
Use 16 mm ∅ 2.5(1+ βd)2

A S ρg A g Factored Axial Dead Load

N= = βd=
A b π D2 Total factored Axial Load
4 1.4(112.97 )
π βd= =.35
AS
N= =
( 0.03 )
4 ()
(2502)
=7.32 ≈ 8 pcs
449.62

Ab π (16)2 Ec =4700 √ f c '

4
VI. Determine Allowable Eccentricity ¿ 4700 √ 30=25742.96
e all =15+0.03 D 4
π d 4 π (250)
e all =15+0.03 ( 250 )=22.5 mm I g= = =191747598.5
64 64
e all < e ∴ eccentrically loaded column
( 25742.96 ) (191747598.5)
EI =
VII. Determine the Effect of Slenderness Ratio ( 1+ 0.352 ) (2.5)
A. Solve for Factored Moment EI =1.76 ×1 012 N ∙ mm 2
 1
2 12 S= ¿ 170) = 28.33mm
π (1.76 ×10 ) 6
Pc =
(3200)2
Pc =1695.36 KN
Pc > Pu ∴ ok ! The code states that the minimum spacing of
spiral is not less than 35mm
IX. Solving for Steel Ratio

D m =170−2 ( 10 )−16=134 mm ∴ use s=35 mm

πDm=134 π XII. Summary:

“Use 250 mm ∅ column with 8−¿
134 π−8 (10 ) 16 mm ∅ longitudinal bar and
S= =42.62
8 10 mm ∅ bars with spacing of
35 mm 0. C ”
Clear distance between longitudinal bars
allowed by Code

Smin =1.5 diameter

¯
Note: The column detail of C1 of the 3rd
Smin =1.5 ( 16 )=24 floor is the same to the C1 of 4th floor
because they have the same cross section
∴ S act =24 mm and same spacing of longitudinal bars and
spirals.
X. Solving for Allowable Eccentricity, ρu

π
( 16 )2 (8)
AS 4
ρact = = =0.032
Ag π
( 250 )2
4

e 1760
= =7.04
D 250

Where k = 1

3 2
f c ' D ( 30 x 10 ) ( 0.25 )
PUALL = =
k 1
PUALL =1875 KN

PUALL > P UACT

XI. Comparison of Spacing of Spiral using

10 mm ∅ bars

S = 75mm
1
S= ( Dm )
6
 COLUMN DESIGN @ 2nd FLOOR
s3∧1 floor finish=0.75 ( 3.45 ) ( 2.76 )
COLUMN 2 s3∧! floor finish =7.14 KN

s3∧1 walling (B−9)=2.2 ( 3.2 ) ( 2.76 )

s3∧1 walling=19.43 KN

s3∧1 walling (B−1)=2.2 ( 3.2 )( 3.45 )

s3∧1 walling=24.29 KN

C 2 4 thfloor =2.4 ( 9.81 ) ( π4 )(0. 250 )( 3.2)

2

C 2 4 thfloor =3.70 KN

I. LOADINGS:
C 23 rd floor =2.4 ( 9.81 ) ( π4 )(0. 250 ) ( 3.2)
2

C 23 rd floor =3.70 KN
A. LIVELOAD
s1=2.4 ( 3.45 )( 2.76 )=22.85 KN
s3=2.4 ( 3.45 )( 2.76 )=22.85 KN
C. TOTAL LOADING

B. DEAD LOAD
Liveload = 45.70 KN
B−1=2.4 ( 9.81 ) ( 0.625 )( 0.315 )( 3.45 ) Deadload = 195.99KN
B−1=15.99 KN E = 270.18 KN

B−9=2.4 ( 9.81 )( 0.615 ) ( 0.310 ) ( 2.76 )
B−9=12.39 KN
W S 3=2.4 ( 9.81 )( 0.115 )( 3.45 ) ( 2.76 )
W S 3=25.78 KN
II. Solving for Actual Load
PUACT =1.4 DL+1.7 ≪+1.87 E
PUACT =1.4(192.29)+1.7( 45.70)+1.87(270
PUACT =852.13 KN

W S 1=2.4 ( 9.81 ) ( 0.140 ) ( 3.45 )( 2.76 ) III. Solving for e y , e x , e

W S 1=31.39 KN

s3∧1 ceiling=0.25 (3.45 )( 2.76 )

s3∧1 ceiling=2.38 KN
 But minimum diameter of spiral according to
the code is 250 mm ∅

Try D=250 mm ∅

V. Determine Steel Requirement

Use 16 mm ∅

A S ρg A g
N= =
A b π D2
4

N=
AS
=
( 0.03 ) ( π4 )(250 ) =7.32 ≈ 8 pc
2

e y =0 Ab π (16)2
4
e X ( P Dl )=e PB −9 ( p B−9 ) +e PB−9 ( PWS 3 ) + e PB−9 ( Ps3 CEILING )+e
VI. Determine
PB−9 (Ps
Allowable )+e PB −9(Ps 3 WALLING ( B−9) )+e PB
Eccentricity
3 FLOOR FINISH

e all =15+0.03 D
e y (195.99 )= ( 2.762 )( 12.39 ) +( 2.762 ) ( 25.78 ) e all =15+0.03 ( 250 )=22.5 mm
e all < e ∴ eccentrically loaded column
2.76 2.76
+( ) ( 2.38 )+ (
2 )
( 7.14 )
2 VII. Determine the Effect of Slenderness Ratio
2.76 2.76
+( ) ( 29.43 )+ (
2 )
( 31.39 )
2 A. Solve for Factored Moment
2.76 2.76 M 1=1.87 E=1.87 ¿)
+(
2 )
( 2.38 )+ (
2 )
( 7.14 )
M 1=505.24 KN .m
e x =.83 m
M 2=Pu e+ M 1
2 2
e= √ e x +e y M 2=852.13 ( .83 ) +¿505.24
e= √(0)2 +(0.85)2 M 2=1212.51 KN . m
e=0.83 mm
B. Slenderness Ratio
IV. Solving for Cross - Sectional Area Lu 3.2 3.2
= = =51.2
Assume value ∅=0.75 , ρ g=0.03 . r 0.25 D 0.25 ( 0.25 )
M1 505.24

A g=
P UACT
34−12 ( ) (
M2
=34−12
1212.51
=29 )
0.75 ( 0.85 ) [ f c ' ( 0.85 ) ( 1−ρg ) + fy ρ g ¿ ] Lu M1

A g=
852.13 (1000) r
>34−12( )
M2
0.75 ( 0.85 ) [30 ( 0.85 )( 1−0.03 )+(414 x 0.03)]
A g=35975.63 mm2 ∴ the column is long ,
consider the effect of slenderness ratio
τD 2
A g=
4
VIII. Solving for Critical Load by Euler’s Buckling
4 (35975.63)
D=
√ π
=¿ 214.02mm ¿ Load
 π 2 EI π
Pc = ( 16 )2 (8)
( kLu)
2 A 4
ρact = S = =0.032
Ag π
( 250 )2
k Lu=( 1 x 3.2 ) =3.2m ≈ 3200 mm 4

Ec I g e 1030
EI = = =4.12
2 D 250
2.5(1+ βd)
Where k = 1
Factored Axial Dead Load
βd=
Total factored Axial Load 3 2
f c ' D ( 30 x 10 ) ( 0.25 )
PUALL = =
1.4(195.99) k 1
βd= =0.32 PUALL =1875 KN
852.13

Ec =4700 √ f c ' PUALL > P UACT

¿ 4700 √ 30=25742.96
XI. Comparison of Spacing of Spiral using
π d 4 π (250)
4 10 mm ∅ bars
I g= = =191747598.5
64 64
S = 75mm
( 25742.96 ) (191747598.5) 1
EI = S= ( Dm )
2
( 1+ 0.32 ) (2.5) 6
1
S= ¿ 170) = 28.33mm
EI =1.79 ×1 012 N ∙ mm 2 6

π 2 (1.72× 1012)
Pc = The code states that the minimum spacing of
(3200)2
Pc =1726.27 KN spiral is not less than 35mm
Pc > Pu ∴ ok !
∴ use s=35 mm
IX. Solving for Steel Ratio

D m =175−2 ( 10 )−16=134 mm XII. Summary:

“Use 250 mm ∅ column with 8−¿
πDm=134 π 16 mm ∅ longitudinal bar and
10 mm ∅ bars with spacing of
134 π−8 (10 ) 35 mm 0. C ”
S= =42.62
8

Clear distance between longitudinal bars

allowed by Code
Note: The column detail of C2 of the 3rd
Smin =1.5 diameter
¯ floor is the same to the C2 of 4th floor
because they have the same cross section
Smin =1.5 ( 16 )=24 and same spacing of longitudinal bars and
spirals.
∴ S act =24 mm

X. Solving for Allowable Eccentricity, ρu

 B−3=2.4 ( 9.81 ) ( 0.600 ) ( 0.300 ) (3.45 )
B−3=14.62 KN

B−8=2.4 ( 9.81 ) ( 0.570 ) ( 0.285 ) ( 2.76 )

B−8=10.56 KN

W S 3=2.4 ( 9.81 )( 0.115 )( 3.45 ) ( 2.76 )

W S 3=25.78 KN

s3 ceiling =0.25 ( 3.45 )( 2.76 )

s3 ceiling =2.38 KN

s3 floor finish=0.75 ( 3.45 )( 2,76 )

s3 floor finish=7.14 KN

s3 walling (B−8) =2.2 ( 3.2 ) ( 2.76 )

s3 walling=19.43 KN

s3 walling (B−3)=2.2 ( 3.2 ) ( 3.45 )

s3 walling=24 .29 KN

C 3 4 th floor=2.4 ( 9.81 ) ( π4 )(0.250 ) (3.2 )

2

C 3 4 th floor=3.70 KN

C 33 rd floor =2.4 ( 9.81 ) ( π4 )(0. 250 )( 3.2 )

2

C 33 rd floor =3.70 KN
COLUMN DESIGN @ 2nd FLOOR

COLUMN 3
C. TOTAL LOADING

Liveload = 45.71 KN
Deadload = 176.89 KN
E = 270.18 KN
II. Solving for Actual Load

PUACT =1.4 DL+1.7 ≪+1.87 E

PUACT =1.4 ( 176.89 ) +1.7 ( 45.71 ) +1.87 (270.1
I. LOADINGS: PUACT =830.59 KN
A. LIVELOAD
s3=2.4 ( 3.45 )( 2.76 )=22.85 KN III. Solving for e y , e x , e

B. DEAD LOAD
 A S ρg A g
N= =
A b π D2
4

A
N= S =
( 0.03 ) ( π4 )(250 ) =7.32 ≈ 8 pcs
2

Ab π (16)2
4
e y ( P Dl ) =e PB−3 ( p B−3 ) + e PB−3 ( PWS 3 ) + e PB−3 ( Ps3 CEILING )+e PB−3 (Ps 3 FLOOR FINISH )+e
XV. Determine Allowable EccentricityPB −3 (Ps 3WALLING ( B−3) )

e all =15+0.03 D
3.45
e y (176.89 )=( )2
( 14.62 ) e all =15+0.03 ( 250 )=22.5 mm
e all < e ∴ eccentrically loaded column
3.45
+(
2 )
( 25.78 x 2 )
XVI. Determine the Effect of Slenderness Ratio
3.45 3.45 3.45
+(
2 )
( 2.38 x 2 )+ (
2 )
( 7.14 x 2 ) +(
2 )
( 24.29 )
C. Solve for Factored Moment
e y =1.07 m M 1=1.87 E=1.87 ¿)
M 1=505.24 KN .m
e X =0
M 2=Pu e+ M 1
2 2
e= √ e x +e y M 2=830.59 ( 1.07 ) +505.24
e= √(1.07)2 +(0)2 M 2=1393.97 KN . m
e=1.07 mm
D. Slenderness Ratio
XIII. Solving for Cross - Sectional Area Lu 3.2 3.2
= = =51.2
Assume value ∅=0.75 , ρ g=0.03 . r 0.25 D 0.25 ( 0.25 )
M1 505.24
A g=
P UACT
34−12 ( )
M2
=34−12
1393.97
=30( )
0.75 ( 0.85 ) [ f c ' ( 0.85 ) ( 1−ρg ) + fy ρ g ¿ ]
830.59 (1000) Lu M1
A g=
0.75 ( 0.85 ) [30 ( 0.85 )( 1−0.03 )+(414 x 0.03)] r
>34−12
M2 ( )
A g=35066.24 mm 2
τD 2 ∴ thecolumn is long,
A g= consider the effect of slenderness ratio
4
4 (35066.32)
D=
√ π
=¿ 211.30 mm ¿ XVII. Solving for Critical Load by Euler’s Buckling
Load
But minimum diameter of spiral according to
the code is 250 mm ∅ π 2 EI
Pc = 2
( kLu)
Try D=250 mm ∅
k Lu=( 1 x 3.2 ) =3.2m ≈ 3200 mm
XIV. Determine Steel Requirement
Use 16 mm ∅ Ec I g
EI = 2
2.5(1+ βd)
 Factored Axial Dead Load
βd= 3 2
Total factored Axial Load f c ' D ( 30 x 10 ) ( 0.25 )
PUALL = =
k 1
1.4(176.89) PUALL =1875 KN
βd= =0.30
830.59
PUALL > P UACT
Ec =4700 √ f c '
¿ 4700 √ 30=25742.96
XX. Comparison of Spacing of Spiral using
4
π d 4 π (250) 10 mm ∅ bars
I g= = =191747598.5
64 64
S = 75mm
( 25742.96 ) (191747598.5)
EI = 1
( 1+ 0.302 ) (2.5) S= ( Dm )
6
EI =1.81× 1 012 N ∙m m 2 1
S= ¿ 170) = 28.33mm
2 12
6
π (1.81× 10 )
Pc =
(3200)2
Pc =1745.91 KN The code states that the minimum spacing of
Pc > Pu ∴ ok ! spiral is not less than 35mm

XVIII. Solving for Steel Ratio

∴ use s=35 mm
Dm =170−2 ( 10 )−16=134 mm
XXI. Summary:
πD m=134 π “Use 250 mm ∅ column with 8−¿
16 mm ∅ longitudinal bar and
134 π−8 (10 )
S= =42.62 10 mm ∅ bars with spacing of
8 35 mm 0. C ”
Clear distance between longitudinal bars
allowed by Code

Smin =1.5 diameter

¯ Note: The column detail of C3 of the 3rd
floor is the same to the C3 of 4th floor
Smin =1.5 ( 16 )=24 because they have the same cross section
and same spacing of longitudinal bars and
∴ S act =24 mm
spirals.
XIX. Solving for Allowable Eccentricity, ρu

π
( 16 )2 (8)
A 4
ρact = S = =0.032
Ag π
( 250 )2
4

e 1270
= =5.08
D 250

Where k = 1
 I. LOADINGS:
A. LIVELOAD
s1=2.4 ( 3.45 )( 2.76 )=22.85 KN
s2=2.4 ( 3.45 )( 2.76 )=22.85 KN
s3=2.4 ( 3.45 )( 2.76 )=22.85 KN

B. DEAD LOAD

B−3=2.4 ( 9.81 ) ( 0.600 ) ( 0.300 ) (3.45 )

B−3=14.62 KN

B−9=2.4 ( 9.81 )( 0.615 ) ( 0.310 ) ( 2.76 )

B−9=12.39 KN

W S 1=2.4 ( 9.81 ) ( 0.140 ) ( 3.45 )( 2.76 )

W S 1=31.39 KN

W S 2=2.4 ( 9.81 ) ( 0.140 ) ( 3.45 ) (2.76 )

W S 2=31.49 KN

W S 3=2.4 ( 9.81 )( 0.115 )( 3.45 ) ( 2.76 )

W S 3=25.78 KN

s3∧2∧1 ceiling=0.25 ( 3.45 ) ( 276 )

s3∧2∧!ceiling =2.38 KN

s3 walling (B−3)=2.2 ( 3.2 ) ( 3.45 )

s3 walling=24.29 KN

COLUMN DESIGN @ 2nd FLOOR s3 walling (B−8) =2.2 ( 3.2 ) ( 2.76 )

s3 walling=19.43 KN
COLUMN 4

s3∧2∧1 floor finish =0.75 ( 3.45 ) ( 2.76 )

s3∧2∧1 floor finish =7.14 KN
 C 4 4 thfloor =2.4 ( 9.81 ) ( π4 )(0. 250 )( 3.2)
2
A
N= S =
( 0.03 ) ( π4 )(250 ) =7.32 ≈ 8 pcs
2

C 4 4 thfloor =3.70 KN Ab π (16)2

C 33 rd floor =2.4 ( 9.81 )
C 43 rd floor =3.70 KN
C. TOTAL LOADING
Liveload = 91.40 KN
Deadload = 301.28 KN
E = 270.18 KN
4
( π4 )(0. 250 )( 3.2)
2 III. Determine Allowable Eccentricity
e all =15+0.03 D
e all =15+0.03 ( 250 )=22.5 mm
e all < e ∴ eccentrically loaded column
IV. Determine the Effect of Slenderness Ratio
a. Solve for Factored Moment

M 1=1.87 E=1.87 ¿)
II.Solving for Actual Load
M 1=505.24 KN .m
PUACT =1.4 DL+1.7 ≪+1.87 E
M =Pu e+ M 1
PUACT =1.4 ( 301.28 ) +1.7 ( 91.40 ) +1.87 (270.18) 2
M 2=1082.41 ( 0 ) +505.24
PUACT =1082.41 KN
M 2=505.24 KN .m
III. Solving for Cross - Sectional Area
b. Slenderness Ratio
Assume value ∅=0.75 , ρ g=0.03 .
Lu 3.2 3.2−0.44
= = =44.16
r 0.25 D 0.25 ( 0.25 )
P UACT
A g= M1 505.24
'
0.75 ( 0.85 ) [ f c ( 0.85 ) ( 1−ρg ) + fy ρ g ¿ ]
1082.41(1000)
34−12 ( ) (
M2
=34−12
505.24
=22 )
A g= Lu M1
0.75 ( 0.85 ) [30 ( 0.85 )( 1−0.03 )+(414 x 0.03)]
A g=45697.70mm 2
r
>34−12 ( )
M2

πD 2 ∴ thecolumn is short , consider the

A g=
4 effect of slenderness ratio.
4 (45697.70)
D=
√ π
=¿ 241.21 mm ¿
V. Solving for Critical Load by Euler’s Buckling
Load
Minimum diameter of spiral according to the
code is 250 mm ∅ π 2 EI
Pc = 2
Try D=250 mm ∅ ( kLu)

II.Determine Steel Requirement k Lu=( 1 x 3.2 ) =3.2m ≈ 3200 mm

Use 16 mm ∅ Ec I g
EI = 2
2.5(1+ βd)
A S ρg A g
N= = Factored Axial Dead Load
A b π D4 βd=
Total factored Axial Load
4
1.4(301.28)
βd= =0.39
1082.41
 Ec =4700 √ f c ' VIII. Comparison of Spacing of Spiral using
¿ 4700 √ 30=25742.96 10 mm ∅ bars

4
π d 4 π (250) S = 75mm
I g= = =191747598.5
64 64 1
S= ( Dm )
6
( 25742.96 ) (191747598.5) 1
EI = S= ¿ 170) = 28.33mm
( 1+ 0.392 ) (2.5) 6

EI =1.71× 1 012 N ∙m m 2
The code states that the minimum spacing of
2 12
π (1.71× 10 ) spiral is not less than 35mm
Pc =
(3200)2
Pc =1651.80 KN
∴ use s=35 mm
Pc > Pu ∴ ok !

IX.Summary:
VI. Solving for Steel Ratio
“Use 250 mm ∅ column with 8−¿
Dm =170−2 ( 10 )−16=134 mm 16 mm ∅ longitudinal bar and
10 mm ∅ bars with spacing of
πD m=134 π 35 mm 0. C ”

134 π−8 (10 )

S= =42.62
8

Clear distance between longitudinal bars Note: The column detail of C3 of the 3rd
allowed by Code floor is the same to the C3 of 4th floor
because they have the same cross section
Smin =1.5 diameter
¯ and same spacing of longitudinal bars and
spirals.
Smin =1.5 ( 16 )=24

∴ S act =24 mm

VII. Solving for Allowable Eccentricity, ρu

π
( 16 )2 (8)
AS 4
ρact = = =0.032
Ag π 2
( 250 )
4

Where k = 1

3 2
f c ' D ( 30 x 10 ) ( 0.25 )
PUALL = =
k 1
PUALL =1875 KN

PUALL > P UACT

COLUMN DETAILS
COLUMN 4
COLUMN DETAILS
COLUMN 3
COLUMN DETAILS
COLUMN 2
COLUMN DETAILS
COLUMN 1