Perancangan Turap (Sheet Pile Wall) dan Tiang Pancang (Pile

Foundation)

A.TURAP (SHEET PILE WALL)

Data :
Tanah Timbunan : γ = 1,8 t/m3
Φ = 33⁰
c =0
Tanah Asli : γ = 1,51 t/m3
c = 0,45 t/m²
Φ = 13⁰
γsat = 1,9 t/m3
Sheet Pile = Beton L1 = 0,75 m
Tiang Pancang = Beton L2 = 3,75 m
Caping Beam = Beton γ’ = γsat - γw
Beam = Beton = 1,9 - 1,00
Bor Log = DB-01 = 0,9 t/m3

Perhitungan Sheet Pile Wall

Tahap 1
Φ 33
Ka1 = tan²(45- ) = tan²(45- ) = 0,294
2 2
Φ 33
Kp1 = tan²(45+ ) = tan²(45+ ) = 3,392
2 2
Φ 13
Ka2 = tan²(45- ) = tan²(45- ) = 0,633
2 2
Φ 13
Kp2 = tan²(45+ ) = tan²(45+ ) = 1,58
2 2

Tahap 2
p1 = γ.L1.Ka = 1,8 x 0,75 x 0,294 = 0,398 t/m²
p2 = (γ.L1+γ’.L2).Ka1+ p1 = (1,8 x 0,75 + 0,9 x 3,75). 0,294 + 0,398 = 1,791 t/m²
Tahap 3
p2 1,791
L3 = = = 2,099 m
γ ’ ( Kp−Ka) 0,9(1,58−0,633)

Tahap 4
1 1 1
P1 = . p1. L1 + p2. L2 + (p2-p1). L2+ . p2. L3
2 2 2
1 1 1
= ( . 0,398. 0,75)+(3,25. 3,75)+ (3,25-0,398). 3,75+( . 3,25. 2,099)
2 2 2
= 0,149 + 1,492 + 1,426 + 3,41
= 6,48 t/m

Tahap 5
Ž1 =
0,75 3,75 3,75 0,75
(
0,149. 2,099+3,75+
3 ) (
+1,492 2,099+
2 )
+1,426 2,099+ ( 2 )
+3,41(2,099+
3
)

6,48
1,165+ 8,48+7,216+3,25
= = 3,1045 m
6,48

Tahap 6
L43+1,5 L42(l1+L2+L3)-3 P ¿¿ = 0
l1 = 1 m Ka2 = 0,633
l2 = 1 m Kp2 = 1,58
3 x 6,48[ ( 0,75+3,75+2,099 ) −( 3,1045+1 ) ]
L43+1,5 L42(1+ 0,75+2,099)- =0
0,9(1,58−0,633)
L43+5,774 L42-56,896
L4 Hasil Persamaan
4,5 64,863
4,6 81,905

Tahap 7
Dteori = L3 + L4
= 2,099 + 4,6
= 6,69 m
Daktual = 1,4.Dteori
= 1,4x6,69
= 9,38 m

Tahap 8
1
F = P - [γ ’( Kp−Ka)¿ L4
2
1
= 6,48 - [0,9(3,39−0,295)¿.4,6
2
= 0,234 t/m

Tahap 9
p8 = γ ’( Kp−Ka).L4
= 0,9( 1,58−0,633 ) .4,6
= 5,12 t/m²

Tahap 10
1 1
p1 L1–F+p1.(x)+ Ka.γ ’(x)2 = 0
2 2
1 1
0,398.0,75 – 0,234 +0,398.(x)+ 0,295.0,9(x)2 = 0
2 2
x = 2,2 m

1 1 x 1 x
Mmax = -( .P1.L1)[x+ .2]+F(x+1)-( P1.x).( )- Ka.γ ’(x)2.( )
2 3 2 2 3
1 1 2,2 1 2,2
= -( .9,26.0,75)[2,2+ .2]+0,234(2,2+1)-( 9,26.2,2).( ) - .0,633.0,9(2,2)2.( )
2 3 2 2 3
= 0,049491 t/m
TIANG PANCANG (PILE FOUNDATION)

a. Klasifikasi tiang pancang yang digunakan

1. Diameter tiang spunpile (D) = 400 mm = 0,4 m
2. Tebal tiang spunpile (t) = 75 mm
3. Diameter dalam Dc = D – 2t = 400 – 2(75) = 250 mm = 0,25 m
4. Panjang tiang tertanam (L) = 28 m
5. Tinggi freehead (e) = 4,5 m
6. Panjang total tiang (LT) = 28 + 4,5 = 32,5 m
7. Mutu beton spunpile K-600

f 'c = 0,098 . K = 0,098 x 600 = 58,80 Mpa

Ec = 4700 √ f ' c = 4700 √ 58,80 = 36,040 Mpa

b. Asumsi tiang dalam kondisi freehead pile

π 3,14
I= . (D4-Dc4) = . (0,44 - 0,254) = 0,0010643 m4
64 64
EI = 36,040 x 1000 x 0,0010643 = 38359 kN/m²

c. Single Pile
Nrata-rata (Borlog DB-1)
Φ = 13⁰
γ = 15,1 kN/mᵌ
nh = 1,5 lb/inᵌ = 400,39 kN/mᵌ

EI ⅕ 38359 ⅕ L 28
T=( ) =( ) = 2,49 ft , = = 11,24 > 4 tiang panjang
nh 400,39 T 2,49
e 4,5
= = 11,25
B 0,4

I 0,0010643
Mu = ( ¿0,85. f 'c = ( ¿.0,85.58,80 = 265,98 kN/m
B /2 0,4 /2

sin Φ = sin13⁰ = 0,2249

(1+ sinΦ ) (1+sin 13⁰)

kp = = = 1,5802
(1−sinΦ) (1−sin13⁰)

Mu 265,98
4 = 4 0 = 435,44
(B . γ . kp) (0,4 13 ,5802)

Dari gambar 6.9 didapat

Qu
= 9,85
(kp . Bᵌ . γ )

Qu = 9,75 x 1,5802 x (0,4)ᵌ x 15,1 = 15,04 kN = 1,50 ton

Faktor keamanan = 3

1,50
Gaya lateral izin Qa = = 0,50 ton >F
3