CONNECTION

CONNECTION (c1)
WELDING
1- DIMENTION
IPE 330
Assume ts(flange) = 1.2 cm
Assume ts(web) = 0.5 cm
2- STRAINING ACTION
Mx= 7.6 t.m N = 0.14 T q= 4.2 t
3- PROPERTIES OF AREA
 𝐴𝑤 (𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒) = 2(16 × 1.2) + 4(6.4 × 1.2) = 49.12 𝑐𝑚2
 𝐴𝑤 (𝑤𝑒𝑏) = 2(26.4 × 0.5) = 26.4 𝑐𝑚2
 𝐴 𝑇 = 49.12 + 26.4 = 75.52 𝑐𝑚2
16×1.23
 𝐼𝐹1 = 2 ( + 16 × 1.2 × 16.52 ) = 10459.008 𝑐𝑚3
12
6.4×1.23
 𝐼𝐹2 = 4 ( + 6.4 × 1.2 × 16.52 ) = 8367.2064 𝑐𝑚3
12
0.5×26.43
 𝐼𝐹3 = 2 ( ) = 1533.312 𝑐𝑚3
12
 𝐼𝐹𝑡 = 20359.5264 𝑐𝑚3
fouadfakhry33@gmail.com Tekla steel YouTube channel teklasteel404@gmail.com

4- CHECK
1- POINT 1
𝑁 𝑀
 Feff = 𝐴 + 𝑦
𝐼
0.14 7.6×100
 Feff= 75.52 + 20359.5264 × 16.5 = 0.617
 Fall = 0.2 (fu)

 Fall = 0.2 (3.6) = 0.72
 Fall > Feff (safe)
2- POINT 2
𝑁 𝑀
 F= + 𝑦
𝐴 𝐼
0.14 7.6×100 26.5
 F= 75.52 + 20359.5265 × = 0.49
2
𝑄
 q=𝐴
𝑤
4.2
 q = 26.4 = 0.159
 feff = √𝑓 2 + 3𝑞 2
 feff = √0.492 + 3(0.159)2 = 0.56

 fall = 1.1 (0.2 fu )
 fall = 1.1 (0.2 × 3.6 ) = 0.792
 Fall >Feff ( safe)
 Ts of weld (flange) = 1.2 cm
 Ts of weld (web) = 0.5 cm

END PLATE
MOMENT
𝑚
 TEXT ,m =
(ℎ−𝑡𝑓)
7.6×100
 TEXT ,m = = 24.09 t/cm
(33−1.46)
 Assume bolts M(20)
𝑚 ×𝑙
 M plate = assume L = 6d
8
24.09×6×2
 M plate = = 36.135 t/cm
8
6𝑀
 T plate = √
𝐹𝑏×𝑏
6 ×36.135
 T plate = √ = 2.8 cm
0.58×2.4×20
1 𝑤.𝑡𝑝4
−
2 30𝑎𝑏2.𝐴𝑠
 P=( 3𝑎 𝑎 𝑤𝑡4
)×
TEXT ,m
( )( +1)+
4 4𝑏 30𝑎𝑏2.𝐴𝑠
1 10×2.84
−
2 30×3×32 ×2.45
 P=( 3×3 3 10×2.84
) × 24.09 = 7.227 ton
( )( +1)+
4 4×3 30×3×32 ×2.45
 M1= p.a = 7.227x 3 = 21.684
6 ×21.684
 T plate = √ = 2.16 cm
0.58×2.4×20
 L of plate = 33+12 = 450 mm

 B of plate = 200 mm
 Ts of plate = 22 mm

Bolts
1- ASSUME BOLTS M20(10.9)

 T (from table) = 15.43 t
 ps (from table) = 4.93 t
 A (from table) = 3.14 cm2
 As (from table) = 2.45 cm2
2- ACTUAL FORCE ON BOLTS

𝑄
 qbolts = 𝑁
4.2
 qbolts = = 0.52 T
8
𝒎
 𝑇𝑒𝑥𝑡,𝑏,𝑚 =
(𝒉−𝒕𝒇)
𝟒
𝟕.𝟔×𝟏𝟎𝟎
(𝟑𝟑−𝟏.𝟏𝟓)
= 5.9 T
𝟒
T →PS
 (T−𝑇𝑒𝑥𝑡,𝑏,𝑚 ) →PS/
 15.43 →4.93
 (15.43−5.9) →PS/
 PS/= 3.04 T
 T all = 0.6 t = 0.6×15.43 = 9.258 t
 qbolts < PS/ ( safe)
 𝑇𝑒𝑥𝑡,𝑏,𝑚 < T all ( safe)
 Number of bolts = 8
connection (c2)
WELDING
1- DIMENTION
IPE 330
2- STRAINING ACTION
Mx= 2.77 t.m N = 1.68 T q= 3.3 t
 𝐴𝑤 (𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒) = 2(16 × 1.2) + 4(6.4 × 1.2) = 49.12 𝑐𝑚2
 𝐴𝑤 (𝑤𝑒𝑏) = 2(26.4 × 0.5) = 26.4 𝑐𝑚2
 𝐴 𝑇 = 49.12 + 26.4 = 75.52 𝑐𝑚2
16×1.23
 𝐼𝐹1 = 2 ( + 16 × 1.2 × 16.52 ) = 10459.008 𝑐𝑚3
12
6.4×1.23
 𝐼𝐹2 = 4 ( + 6.4 × 1.2 × 16.52 ) = 8367.2064 𝑐𝑚3
12
0.5×26.43
 𝐼𝐹3 = 2 ( ) = 1533.312 𝑐𝑚3
12
 𝐼𝐹𝑡 = 20359.5264 𝑐𝑚3

4- CHECK
1- POINT 1
𝑁 𝑀
𝐼
1.68 2.77×100
 Feff= 75.52 + 20359.5264 × 16.5 = 0.044
 Fall = 0.2 (fu)

 Fall = 0.2 (3.6) = 0.72
2- POINT 2
𝑁 𝑀
 F= + 𝑦
𝐴 𝐼
1.68 2.77×100 26.5
 F= 75.52 + 20359.5265 × = 0.040
2
𝑄
 q=𝐴
𝑤
3.3
 q = 26.4 = 0.125
 feff = √𝑓 2 + 3𝑞 2
 feff = √0.042 + 3(0.125)2 = 0.22

 fall = 1.1 (0.2 fu )
 fall = 1.1 (0.2 × 3.6 ) = 0.792

END PLATE
MOMENT
𝑚
 TEXT ,m =
(ℎ−𝑡𝑓)
2.77×100
 TEXT ,m = = 18.78 t/cm
(33−1.46)
𝑚 ×𝑙
8
18.87×6×2
 M plate = = 28.3 t/cm
8
6𝑀
 T plate = √
𝐹𝑏×𝑏
6 ×28.3
 T plate = √ = 2.63 cm
0.58×2.4×18
1 𝑤.𝑡𝑝4
−
 P=( 3𝑎 𝑎 𝑤𝑡4
)×
TEXT ,m
( )( +1)+
4 4𝑏 30𝑎𝑏2.𝐴𝑠
1 9×2.84
−
2 30×3×32 ×2.45
 P=( 3×3 3 9×2.84
) × 18.78 = 5.98 ton
( )( +1)+
4 4×3 30×3×32 ×2.45
 M1= p.a = 5.98x 3 = 17.94

6 ×17.94
 T plate = √ = 2.07 cm
0.58×2.4×18
 L of plate = 33+12 = 450 mm


Bolts


𝑄
 qbolts = 𝑁
3.3
 qbolts = = 0.4125 T
8
𝒎
(𝒉−𝒕𝒇)
𝟒
𝟎.𝟓×𝟏𝟎𝟎
(𝟑𝟑−𝟏.𝟏𝟓)
= 0.39 T
𝟒
T →PS
 15.43 →4.93
 (15.43−0.39) →PS/
 PS/= 5.05 T
 T all = 0.6 t = 0.6×15.43 = 9.258 t

connection (c3)
WELDING
1- DIMENTION
IPE 330
2- STRAINING ACTION
Mx= 4.07 t.m N = 0.6 T q= 0.4 t
 𝐴𝑤 (𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒) = 2(16 × 1.2) + 4(6.4 × 1.2) = 49.12 𝑐𝑚2
 𝐴𝑤 (𝑤𝑒𝑏) = 2(26.4 × 0.5) = 26.4 𝑐𝑚2
 𝐴 𝑇 = 49.12 + 26.4 = 75.52 𝑐𝑚2
16×1.23
 𝐼𝐹1 = 2 ( + 16 × 1.2 × 16.52 ) = 10459.008 𝑐𝑚3
12
6.4×1.23
 𝐼𝐹2 = 4 ( + 6.4 × 1.2 × 16.52 ) = 8367.2064 𝑐𝑚3
12
0.5×26.43
 𝐼𝐹3 = 2 ( ) = 1533.312 𝑐𝑚3
12
 𝐼𝐹𝑡 = 20359.5264 𝑐𝑚3

4- CHECK
1- POINT 1
𝑁 𝑀
𝐼
0.6 4.07×100
 Feff= 75.52 + 20359.5264 × 16.5 = 0.58
 Fall = 0.2 (fu)

 Fall = 0.2 (3.6) = 0.72
2- POINT 2
𝑁 𝑀
 F= 𝐴 + 𝑦
𝐼
0.6 4.07×100 26.5
 F= 75.52 + 20359.5265 × = 0.468
2
𝑄
 q=
𝐴𝑤
0.4
 q = 26.4 = 0.015
 feff = √𝑓 2 + 3𝑞 2
 feff = √0.04682 + 3(0.015)2 = 0.053

 fall = 1.1 (0.2 fu )
 fall = 1.1 (0.2 × 3.6 ) = 0.792

END PLATE
MOMENT
𝑚
 TEXT ,m =
(ℎ−𝑡𝑓)
4.07×100
 TEXT ,m = = 12.9 t/cm
(33−1.46)
𝑚 ×𝑙
8
12.9×6×2
 M plate = = 19.35 t/cm
8
6𝑀
 T plate = √
𝐹𝑏×𝑏
6 ×19.35
 T plate = √ = 2.28 cm
0.58×2.4×16
1 𝑤.𝑡𝑝4
−
 P=( 3𝑎 𝑎 𝑤𝑡4
)×
TEXT ,m
( )( +1)+
4 4𝑏 30𝑎𝑏2.𝐴𝑠
1 8×2.84
−
2 30×3×32 ×2.45
 P=( 3×3 3 8×2.84
) × 12.9 = 3.515 ton
( )( +1)+
4 4×3 30×3×32 ×2.45
 M1= p.a = 3.515x 3 = 10.545
6 ×10.545
 T plate = √ = 1.68 cm
0.58×2.4×16
 L of plate = 33+12=450 mm
 Ts of plate =18 mm
 Use two plates

Bolts


𝑄
 qbolts = 𝑁
0.4
 qbolts = = 0.05 T
8
𝒎
(𝒉−𝒕𝒇)
𝟒
𝟒.𝟎𝟕×𝟏𝟎𝟎
(𝟑𝟑−𝟏.𝟏𝟓)
= 3.19 T
𝟒
T →PS
 15.43 →4.93
 (15.43−3.19) →PS/
 PS/= 3.91 T
 T all = 0.6 t = 0.6×15.43 = 9.258 t

connection (c4)
WELDING
1- DIMENTION
IPE 330 + haunch
2- STRAINING ACTION
Mx= 15.66 t.m N = 0.94 T q= 5.2 t
 𝐴𝑤 (𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒) = 2(16 × 1.2) + 4(6.4 × 1.2) = 49.12 𝑐𝑚2
 𝐴𝑤 (𝑤𝑒𝑏) = 2(52.8 × 0.5) = 52.8 𝑐𝑚2
 𝐴 𝑇 = 49.12 + 52.8 = 101.92 𝑐𝑚2
16×1.23
 𝐼𝐹1 = 2 ( + 16 × 1.2 × 332 ) = 41822.208 𝑐𝑚3
12
6.4×1.23
 𝐼𝐹2 = 4 ( + 6.4 × 1.2 × 332 ) = 33457.7664 𝑐𝑚3
12
0.5×52.83
 𝐼𝐹3 = 2 ( ) = 12266.496 𝑐𝑚3
12
 𝐼𝐹𝑡 = 87546.365 𝑐𝑚3

4- CHECK
1- POINT 1
𝑁 𝑀
𝐼
0.94 15.66×100
 Feff= 101.92 + 87546.635 × 33 = 0.599
 Fall = 0.2 (fu)

 Fall = 0.2 (3.6) = 0.72
2- POINT 2
𝑁 𝑀
 F= 𝐴 + 𝑦
𝐼
0.94 15.66×100 52.8
 F= 101.92 + 87546.635 × = 0.4814
2
𝑄
 q=𝐴
𝑤
5.2
 q = 52.8 = 0.098
 feff = √𝑓 2 + 3𝑞 2
 feff = √0.48142 + 3(0.098)2 = 0.51

 fall = 1.1 (0.2 fu )
 fall = 1.1 (0.2 × 3.6 ) = 0.792

END PLATE
MOMENT
𝑚
 TEXT ,m =
(ℎ−𝑡𝑓)
15.66×100
 TEXT ,m = = 24.14 t/cm
(66−1.15)
𝑚 ×𝑙
8
24.14×6×2
 M plate = = 36.165 t/cm
8
6𝑀
 T plate = √
𝐹𝑏×𝑏
6 ×36.165
 T plate = √ = 2.94 cm
0.58×2.4×18
1 𝑤.𝑡𝑝4
−
 P=( 3𝑎 𝑎 𝑤𝑡4
)×
TEXT ,m
( )( +1)+
4 4𝑏 30𝑎𝑏2.𝐴𝑠
1 9×2.84
−
2 30×3×32 ×2.45
 P=( 3×3 3 9×2.84
) × 24.14 = 7.242 ton
( )( +1)+
4 4×3 30×3×32 ×2.45
 M1= p.a = 7.242x 3 = 21.726
6 ×21.726
 T plate = √ = 2.13 cm
0.58×2.4×18
 L of plate = 66+14 = 800 mm


Bolts


𝑄
 qbolts = 𝑁
5.2
 qbolts = 10 = 0.52 T
𝒎
(𝒉−𝒕𝒇)
𝟒
𝟏𝟓.𝟔𝟔×𝟏𝟎𝟎
(𝟔𝟔−𝟏.𝟏𝟓)
= 6.02T
𝟒
T →PS
 15.43 →4.93
 (15.43−6.02) →PS/
 PS/= 3 T
 T all = 0.6 t = 0.6×15.43 = 9.258 t

cONNECTION (c5)
WELDING
1- DIMENTION
IPE 600
2- STRAINING ACTION
Mx= 0.0 t.m N = 3.2 T q= 23.4 t
 Ts of weld (flange) min = 0.6 cm

 Ts of weld (web) min = 0.6 cm
END PLATE
 L of plate = 600 mm
 Ts of plate (min) = 12 mm
Bolts
Number of bolts (min) = 4

CONNECTION (c6)
WELDING
1- DIMENTION
IPE 500
2- STRAINING ACTION
Mx= 0.0 N = 24.7 T q= 2.9 t
 𝐴𝑤 (𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒) = 2(20 × 0.6) + 4(8 × 0.6) = 43.2 𝑐𝑚2
 𝐴𝑤 (𝑤𝑒𝑏) = 2(40 × 0.6) = 48 𝑐𝑚2
 𝐴 𝑇 = 43.2 + 48 = 91.2 𝑐𝑚2

4- CHECK
1- POINT 2
𝑁
 F= 𝐴
24.7
 F= 91.2 = 0.27
𝑄
 q=𝐴
𝑤
2.9
 q= = 0.06
48
 feff = √𝑓 2 + 3𝑞 2
 feff = √0.272 + 3(0.06)2 = 0.28
 fall = 1.1 (0.2 fu )
 fall = 1.1 (0.2 × 3.6 ) = 0.792

BASE PLATE
MOMENT
 L = 50 + 10 = 60 cm
 B = 20 + 5 = 25 cm
𝑁
 Stress on concrete = < 70 𝑘𝑔
𝐵×𝐿
24.7×1000
 Stress on concrete = = 16.4 𝑘𝑔 (𝑠𝑎𝑓𝑒)
60×25
 M1 = 0.0164 x6.25 x 3.125 = 0.32 t
 M2 = 0.0164 x 4.5 x 2.25 = 0.16 t
 Use m1= 0.32 t

6𝑀
 T plate = √
𝐹𝑏×𝑏
6 ×0.32
 T plate = √ = 1.17 cm
0.58×2.4×1

ANCHORS
ASSUME N = 2 ANCHORS
𝑄
 qanchor =
𝑁
2.9
 qanchor = = 1.45 t
2
𝑞𝑎𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑟
 𝝅∅𝟐
= 0.35 fy (0.8)
𝟒
𝟏.𝟒𝟓
 𝝅∅𝟐
= 0.35 x 2.4 x (0.8)
𝟒
 ∅ = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟓 𝒄𝒎
 Use ∅ = 𝟏𝟖 𝒎𝒎

CONNECTION (c7)
WELDING
1- DIMENTION
IPE 400
2- STRAINING ACTION
Mx= 0.0 N = 17.8 T q= 3.2 t
 𝐴𝑤 (𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒) = 2(18 × 0.6) + 4(7.2 × 0.6) = 38.88 𝑐𝑚2
 𝐴𝑤 (𝑤𝑒𝑏) = 2(32 × 0.6) = 38.4 𝑐𝑚2
 𝐴 𝑇 = 38.88 + 38.4 = 77.28 𝑐𝑚2

4- CHECK
POINT 2
𝑁
 F= 𝐴
17.8
 F= 77.28 = 0.23
𝑄
 q=𝐴
𝑤
3.2
 q = 38.4 = 0.08
 feff = √𝑓 2 + 3𝑞 2
 feff = √0.232 + 3(0.08)2 = 0.23
 fall = 1.1 (0.2 fu )
 fall = 1.1 (0.2 × 3.6 ) = 0.792

BASE PLATE
MOMENT
 L = 40 + 10 = 50 cm
 B = 18 + 5 = 23 cm
𝑁
 Stress on concrete = < 70 𝑘𝑔
𝐵×𝐿
17.8×1000
 Stress on concrete = = 15.47 𝑘𝑔 (𝑠𝑎𝑓𝑒)
50×23
 M1 = 0.0154 x6 x 3 = 0.277 t
 M2 = 0.0154 x 4.3 x 2.15 = 0.14 t
 Use m1= 0.277 t

6𝑀
 T plate = √
𝐹𝑏×𝑏
6 ×0.277
 T plate = √ = 0.998 cm
0.58×2.4×1

ANCHORS
ASSUME N = 2 ANCHORS
𝑄
 qanchor =
𝑁
3.2
 qanchor = = 1.6 t
2
𝑞𝑎𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑟
 𝝅∅𝟐
= 0.35 fy (0.8)
𝟒
𝟏.𝟔
 𝝅∅𝟐
= 0.35 x 2.4 x(0.8)
𝟒
 ∅ = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟒 𝒄𝒎
 Use ∅ = 𝟏𝟖 𝒎𝒎

C2
C7
C7
C4
C3
C4
C7
C5
C7
C6
C1
C5

CONNECTION

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CONNECTION

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CONNECTION (c1)

Assume ts(flange) = 1.2 cm

Assume ts(web) = 0.5 cm

Mx= 7.6 t.m N = 0.14 T q= 4.2 t

 𝐴𝑤 (𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒) = 2(16 × 1.2) + 4(6.4 × 1.2) = 49.12 𝑐𝑚2

 𝐴𝑤 (𝑤𝑒𝑏) = 2(26.4 × 0.5) = 26.4 𝑐𝑚2

 𝐴 𝑇 = 49.12 + 26.4 = 75.52 𝑐𝑚2

 𝐼𝐹𝑡 = 20359.5264 𝑐𝑚3

fouadfakhry33@gmail.com Tekla steel YouTube channel teklasteel404@gmail.com

 Fall = 0.2 (fu)

 feff = √0.492 + 3(0.159)2 = 0.56

 Ts of weld (flange) = 1.2 cm

 Ts of weld (web) = 0.5 cm

 L of plate = 33+12 = 450 mm

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1- ASSUME BOLTS M20(10.9)

2- ACTUAL FORCE ON BOLTS

Assume ts(flange) = 1.2 cm

Assume ts(web) = 0.5 cm

Mx= 2.77 t.m N = 1.68 T q= 3.3 t

 𝐴𝑤 (𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒) = 2(16 × 1.2) + 4(6.4 × 1.2) = 49.12 𝑐𝑚2

 𝐴𝑤 (𝑤𝑒𝑏) = 2(26.4 × 0.5) = 26.4 𝑐𝑚2

 𝐴 𝑇 = 49.12 + 26.4 = 75.52 𝑐𝑚2

 𝐼𝐹𝑡 = 20359.5264 𝑐𝑚3

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 Fall = 0.2 (fu)

 feff = √0.042 + 3(0.125)2 = 0.22

 Ts of weld (flange) = 1.2 cm

 Ts of weld (web) = 0.5 cm

 M1= p.a = 5.98x 3 = 17.94

 L of plate = 33+12 = 450 mm

fouadfakhry33@gmail.com Tekla steel YouTube channel teklasteel404@gmail.com

1- ASSUME BOLTS M20(10.9)

2- ACTUAL FORCE ON BOLTS

fouadfakhry33@gmail.com Tekla steel YouTube channel teklasteel404@gmail.com

Assume ts(flange) = 1.2 cm

Assume ts(web) = 0.5 cm

Mx= 4.07 t.m N = 0.6 T q= 0.4 t

 𝐴𝑤 (𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒) = 2(16 × 1.2) + 4(6.4 × 1.2) = 49.12 𝑐𝑚2

 𝐴𝑤 (𝑤𝑒𝑏) = 2(26.4 × 0.5) = 26.4 𝑐𝑚2

 𝐴 𝑇 = 49.12 + 26.4 = 75.52 𝑐𝑚2

 𝐼𝐹𝑡 = 20359.5264 𝑐𝑚3

 Fall = 0.2 (fu)

 feff = √0.04682 + 3(0.015)2 = 0.053

 Ts of weld (flange) = 1.2 cm

fouadfakhry33@gmail.com Tekla steel YouTube channel teklasteel404@gmail.com

1- ASSUME BOLTS M20(10.9)

2- ACTUAL FORCE ON BOLTS

fouadfakhry33@gmail.com Tekla steel YouTube channel teklasteel404@gmail.com

IPE 330 + haunch

Assume ts(flange) = 1.2 cm

Assume ts(web) = 0.5 cm

Mx= 15.66 t.m N = 0.94 T q= 5.2 t

 𝐴𝑤 (𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒) = 2(16 × 1.2) + 4(6.4 × 1.2) = 49.12 𝑐𝑚2

 𝐴𝑤 (𝑤𝑒𝑏) = 2(52.8 × 0.5) = 52.8 𝑐𝑚2

 𝐴 𝑇 = 49.12 + 52.8 = 101.92 𝑐𝑚2

 𝐼𝐹𝑡 = 87546.365 𝑐𝑚3

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 Fall = 0.2 (fu)

 feff = √0.48142 + 3(0.098)2 = 0.51

 Ts of weld (flange) = 1.2 cm

 Ts of weld (web) = 0.5 cm

 L of plate = 66+14 = 800 mm

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