PROBLEMA 1: Método de Cortes

8KN
A

FAB
8KN
ᵞ B

3m C 4KN
Y1
FAG
β θ
D
F FFG G H

4m 5m 5m

3 𝑌
tan 𝜃 = 14 tan 𝜃 = 101
3
𝑌1 = 10 (10) 𝑌1 = 2.1429𝑚

3 0.8571
tan 𝛽 = 4 tan 𝛾 = 4

𝛽 = 36.87° 𝛾 = 12.09°

+ ∑ 𝑀𝐺 = 0

−8(5) − 4(10) + 𝐹𝐹𝐽 cos(12.09) (2.1429) = 0

𝐹𝐹𝐽 = 38.2𝐾𝑁 “TENSIÓN”

+ ∑ 𝑀𝐺 = 0
−8 − 8 − 4 + 𝐹𝐴𝐺 sin(36.87) + (38.2) sin(12.09) = 0

“TENSIÓN”
𝐹𝐴𝐺 = 19.9𝐾𝑁
 8KN
8KN
A

B
FAE
3m C 4KN

FFE
θ
E D
F G H

FFJ

3m 4m 5m 5m

+ ∑ 𝑀𝐸 = 0

−4(3) − 8(7) − 8(12) − 4(17) − 𝐹𝐹𝐽 (3) = 0

𝐹𝐹𝐽 = −77.3𝐾𝑁 “COMPRESIÓN”

(𝜏𝑉𝐼𝑇 )𝑐 = 80𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝜏𝑉𝐼𝑇 )𝑇 = 120𝑀𝑃𝑎

80𝑀𝑃𝑎 120𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝜏𝑎𝑑𝑚 = 𝜏𝑎𝑑𝑚 =
2.5 2.5
𝜏𝑎𝑑𝑚 = 32𝑀𝑃𝑎 “C” 𝜏𝑎𝑑𝑚 = 48𝑀𝑃𝑎 “T”

• EN TENSIÓN • EN COMPRESIÓN
4(38.2×103 ) 4(77.3×103)
* 𝑑𝐴𝐵 = √ 𝜋(48×106 ) * 𝑑𝐹𝐽 = √ 𝜋(32×106 )

𝑑𝐴𝐵 = 31.8 𝑚𝑚 𝑑𝐹𝐽 = 55.5 𝑚𝑚

4(19.9×103)
*𝑑𝐴𝐺 = √ 𝜋(48×106 )

𝑑𝐴𝐺 = 22.9 𝑚𝑚
PROBLEMA 2: D.C.L.

FAC 50KN P

D
A B

FDE

2m 4m

+ ∑ 𝑀𝐷 = 0 + ∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0

𝐹𝐴𝐶 (2) − 𝑃(4) = 0 −50(2) + 𝐹𝐷𝐸 (2) − 𝑃(6) = 0

𝐹𝐴𝐶 = 2𝑃 𝐹𝐷𝐸 = 50 + 3𝑃

Aluminio Acero
(𝜏𝐴𝐿 )𝑀𝐴𝑋 = 120𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝜏𝐴𝐶 )𝑀𝐴𝑋 = 920𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝐹 𝐹
𝜏= 𝜏=
𝐴 𝐴
(120 × 106 ) 38 + 50 (920 × 106 ) 2𝑃
= =𝜋
3 1200 × 10−6 3 2
4 (0.04)

𝑃 = 15.98𝐾𝑁
𝑃 = 192.68𝐾𝑁

𝑃𝑀𝐴𝑋 = 15.98𝐾𝑁
 𝐹𝐴𝐶 × 𝐿𝐴𝐶
𝛿𝐴 =
𝐴𝐴𝐶 × 𝐸𝐴𝐶

(2) × (15.98 × 103 )(1.2)

𝛿𝐴 = 𝜋
( )2 9
4 0.04 (200 × 10 )

𝛿𝐴 = 0.1526𝑚𝑚

𝐹𝐷𝐸 × 𝐿𝐷𝐸
𝛿𝐷 =
𝐴𝐴𝐿 × 𝐸𝐴𝐿

[50 + (3)(15.98 × 103 )][0.3]

𝛿𝐷 =
[1200 × 10−6 ] × [80 × 109 ]

𝛿𝐷 = 0.1499𝑚𝑚
PROBLEMA 3:
A

Q=60KN
50KN

150mm
45°
B
C

100 mm
500 mm
P=80KN

𝜏𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑚 = 80𝑀𝑃𝑎

• Pasador “A” 𝑑𝐴 = 21.85 𝑚𝑚

60
𝑉= = 30𝐾𝑁
2
• Pasador “B”
4𝑉 4(30 × 103 ) 80
𝑑𝐴 = √ = √ 𝑉= = 40𝐾𝑁
𝜋𝜏 𝜋(80 × 106 ) 2

4𝑉 4(40 × 103 )
𝑑𝐵 = √ =√
𝑑𝐴 = 21.85 𝑚𝑚 𝜋𝜏 𝜋(80 × 106 )

𝑑𝐵 = 25.23 𝑚𝑚
• En la varilla “A”
𝜏𝑎𝑑𝑛 = 160𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑄 𝑄
𝜏= =𝜋
𝐴 2
4𝑑

4(60 × 103 )
𝑑𝐴 = √
𝜋(160 × 106 )