The construction of a conical wall, ring beam, and dome.

The conical wall

calculations involve determining the volumes (V1 and V2) and subsequently the
required quantities of cement, sand, and aggregates for a concrete mix of M20
(1:1.5:3). The ring beam analysis covers both the top and bottom sections, detailing
their respective volumes and the corresponding material quantities.
Furthermore, the study extends to the dome, where calculations for the top dome
volume (VT) are performed considering dimensions such as radius (r), height (h), and
thickness (T). The concrete mix of M20 (1:1.5:3) is applied, and the necessary
quantities of cement, sand, and aggregates are determined.

CONICAL WALL:

(1) V = (π/3) h (R² + r² + (R x r ))

(2) V1 = (π/3) 1 (2.5² + 1.5² + (2.5 x 1.5 ))
(3) V1 = 12.8282 m³
(4) V2 = (π/3) 1 (2.75² + 1.75² + (2.75 x 1.75 ))
(5) V2 = 16. 166 m³
(6) V= V2 - V1
(7) V=16. 166 - 12.8282= 3.338 m³

FOR M20, (1: 1.5 : 3 )

Dry volume concrete
(1) 3.338 m³ x 1.54 = 5.14052 m³

CEMENT:
(1) (1/5.5) x 5.141 m³ = 0.935 m³
(2) 0.935 m³ x 1440 kg/m³ = 1345.882 kg
(3) 1345.882 kg/ 50 kg = 26.92 or 27 bags

SAND:
(1) (1.5/5.5) x 5.141 m³ = 1.402 m³
(2) For kg : 1.402 x 1450 = 2032.842 kg

AGGREGATES:
(1) (3/5.5) x 5.141 m³ = 2.804 m³
(2) For kg : 2.804 x 1500 = 4205.88 kg
RING BEAM : L X B X D

Top Ring Beam :

(1) B1 = 0.2 x 0.2 x (π x 5 m)
(2) B1 = 0.628 m³
Bottom Ring Beam:
(1) B2 = 0.25 x 0.5 m x (π x 5 m)
(2) B2 = 1.9635 m³

FOR M20, (1: 1.5 : 3 )

Dry volume concrete
(1) 2.592 m³ x 1.54 = 3.992 m³

CEMENT:
(1) (1/5.5) x 3.992 m³ = 0.726 m³
(2) 0.726 m³ x 1440 kg/m³ = 1045.0944 kg
(3) 1045.0944 kg/ 50 kg = 20.902 or 21 bags

SAND:
(1) (1.5/5.5) x 3.992 m³ = 1.089 m³
(2) For kg : 1.089 x 1450 = 1578.655 kg

AGGREGATES:
(1) (3/5.5) x 3.992 m³ = 2.1775 m³
(2) For kg : 2.1775 x 1500 = 3266.183 kg

DOME:

Top Dome: V = 2 (π r h T )
(1) r = √a 2+ b2 = √0.952 +2.5 2 = 2.6744 m
(2) h = 1 m
 (3) T = 0.1 m

(4) V= 2 x π x 1.59334 x 0.6 x 0.125

(5) V= 0.751 m³

(6) VT= 0.751 + 1.6804 = 2.4314

FOR M20, (1: 1.5 : 3 )

(1) Dry volume concrete
(2) 2.4314 m³ x 1.54 = 3.7444 m³

CEMENT:
(1) (1/5.5) x 3.7444 m³ = 0.681 m³
(2) 0.681 m³ x 1440 kg/m³ = 980.34 kg
(3) 980.34 kg/ 50 kg = 19.61 or 20 bags

SAND:
(1) (1.5/5.5) x 3.7444 m³ = 1.0212 m³
(2) For kg : 1.0212 x 1450 = 1480.723 kg

AGGREGATES:
(1) (3/5.5) x 3.7444 m³ = 2.0424 m³
(2) For kg : 2.0424 x 1500 = 3063.564 kg