footing design and analysis

A.ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN

AxisD and 3 according to ebcs 7

minimum cover is=50mm

fyk=300

fyd=260.8695652

C-25, fck=20

Fctk=1.5.

MY=1.651KNm

MX=3.036KNm

PD=2724.559KN

Ꝩ=17KN/m3

Fs=2

C=10Kpa

Φ=25ᵒ
 α= 0ᵒ

1) PROPORTIONING

eb=my/pd=0.00060597

el=mx/pd=0.001114309

assume ,B=1.9m

L/B=1.6

L=B*L/B=3.0

A=L*B=5.776m²

L"=L-2*el=3.04

B"=B-2*eb=1.90

ẟNnet=CNc*dc*ic*sc+q(Nq-1)*dq*iq*sq+0.5*BꝨ*NꝨ*(dis)Ꝩ

r"=19KN/m³

Df=2+1=3

D=1m

self weight of footing

unit weight of concrete=25KN/m²

depth of footing=1m

self weight multiplier=1.3

areal load =32.5KN/m²

weight of fill=q=r"*Df=57KN/m²

SHAPE FACTORS

kp=tan^2(45+φ/2)=1.966521933

sc=1+0.2kp*B"/L"=1.245838669

sq=sr=1+0.1*kp*B"/L"=1.122919335
DEPTH FACTORS

dc=1+0.2√kp*D/B"=1.14770762

dq=dr=1+0.1*√kp*D/B" =1.07385381

INCLINATION FACTORS

ic=iq=(1-α^2/90)^2=1

ir=(1-α^2/φ")^2=1

FROM CHART FOR φ=25 Nc=20.71

Nq=10.71

Nr=6.8

ẟNnet=CNc*dc*ic*sc+q(Nq-1)*dq*iq*sq+0.5*BꝨ*NꝨ*(dis)Ꝩ=1111.437939KN/m²

qnet allowable=ẟNne/Fs=555.7189693KN/m²

check δmax<qnet allowable

δmax=P/A(1+6*el/L+6eb/B)

P/A+self weight=504.203428KN/m²

δmax=P/A(1+6*el/L+6eb/B)=506.2771571<555.7189693↔OK

Use B=1.9m

L=3.0m

QA=P/A(1+6eb/B-6el/L) =504.0593744KN/m²

QB=P/A(1+6eb/B+6el/L)=506.2771571KN/m²

QC=P/A(1+6el/L-6eb/B) =504.3474816KN/m²
QD=P/A(1-6el/L-6eb/B)=502.1296988KN/m²

Qavrg=(QA+QB+QC+QD)/4=504.203428KN/m²

2).STRUCTURAL DESIGN

A.PUNCHING SHEAR

Vacting=P-A*Qavrg=P-(0.4+d)(0.4+d)*Qavrg=2000-(0.4+d)^2

resisting shear=U*d*vp ,u=perimeter=4*(0.4+d)

d=depth of footing pad

vp=punching shear resistance=0.5*fctd(1+50*.5/fy)

fctd=0.35√fcu/1.5=1.043498389KPA

vp=punching shear resistance=0.5*fctd(1+50*.5/fy)=565.2282943Kpa

resisting shear=U*d*vp=4(0.4d+d²)*565.2283=2260.913(0.4d+d²)
Vacting=Vresisting↔2000-(0.4d+d)²=2260.913(0.4d+d²)

solving for d we get d=0.761628904<1↔Ok

B).WIDE BEAM SHEAR

ALONG 1-1

Vacting=area*Qavrg=(0.55-d)*2.3*807.2767=1532.778421(0.55-d)

Vresisting=Vw*L*d,Vw=0.3*fctd*(1+50*0.5/fy)=339.1369766

Vresiting=1030.976409d

Vresisting=Vacting↔1532.778421(0.55-d)=1030.976409d

solving for d,d=0.328825565m

ALONG 2-2

Vacting=area*Qavrg=(0.925-d)*1.5*807.2767=957.9865132(1.32−d)

Vresisting=Vw*B*d,Vw=0.3*fctd*(1+50*0.5/fy)=339.1369766

Vresiting=644.3602555d

Vresisting=Vacting↔644.3602555d=957.9865132(1.32−d)

solving for d,d=0.789181357m

d=max(-,-,-,-,)=1m

C).BENDING MOMENT

¡).Along long direction parallel to Y,MX

MXX= (L/2-0.4/2)²/2*B*Qavrg=834.5978503KNm/m

i).Along short direction parallel to x, MY

MYY=(B/2-0.4/2)²/2*L*Qavrg=431.0939309KNm/m

D).REINFORCEMENT DESIGN

CHECK As
M Km ks Asmin AS with Asmin reinforcement
mx 834.5979 25.145 3.97 2200 3313.353 As>Asmin φ20,c/c-110mm
my 431.0939 23.97482 3.96 1250 1707.132 As>Asmin φ20 c/c-180mm

E).Development length

For bar diameter of 20mm,and S-300,

ld=φfyd/4fbd =20*260.87/(4*1.04)=124.9975888cm

use cover of 75mm

B.COMBINED FOOTING DESIGN

1).Proportioning

R=Pd1+Pd2=6348.054KN

SUM (MA) = 0

R*Ẋ=Pd2*2+SUM (MY)

Ẋ= (Pd2*2+SUM (MY))/R=0.866153628m

ex = L/2-Ẋ=0.133846372

Eccentricity due to moments

 eb=SUM(MY)/R=002159717

el=SUM(MX)/R=-0.00895172

Bmin=2(2/2+col/2+ex+eb)=2.7m take Bmin=3.0m

A=SUM(Pd)/δall=11.42313714

Lmin=A/Bmin=3.9m L=Lmin+2*cover=4.0

footing dimenshion=3.0 X4.0

Area=11.7

Actual contact pressure(δ)=R/A=541.6671211<555.7189693……..OK

Pd1= 3592.004
MX1= -57.2 Pd2=
A
MY1= -8.52 MX2=
B
MY2=

2m
2).SFD and BMD

3592.004 2756.05

2142.172 KN/m

R/B= 2142.172 KN/m

0.5 m 2m 0.5 m

1.7 m

Mmax= 793.94
3).Thickness of footing

3).Thickness of footing
Wide beam shear
we can find wide beam shear at a distance of d from face of column with higher load
assume d= 0.95 m

2520.918 Vwd= 2520.918 (1.2-(d+0.4/2))

1.2 141.3531

d+0.4/2 (1.2-(d+0.4/2))

1.2 m
wide beam shear accordig to EBCS
Vud=0.25*fctd*k1*k2*bw*d k1= 1+50ρ 1.083333
k2=1.6-d 0.65
fctd= 1
Vud= 167.2396 > 141.3531 OK
 PUNCHING SHEAR

Perimeter pr1=2(1.5d+0.4+0.3) +2(1.5d+0.2) = 7.5

pr2=2(1.5d+0.4+0.3) +2(1.5d+0.2) = 7.5

net shear developed under CA=PdA-ρ*A

=-116.6454111

Net shear developed under CB= Pd*B-ρ*A

=-952.5994111

Since net shear developed is negative we have no probability of exceedence of punching shear from
punching shear capacity of concrete.

1.5d

1.5d 0.5-04/2 .=0.3

1.5d
1.5d

0.3= 0.5-0.4/2
1.5d
1.5d

1.5d+0.4+0.3 1.5d+0.4+0.3

5.Reinforcement calculation

short direction

Mmax = 793.94 KNm

fcd= 13.33333333

ρ=fcd/fyd{1-√*1-2*M/(fcd*bd²)]}= 0.001150928 < 0.001666667

use Asmin
 Asmin = ρbd= 4692.007742 mm²

use φ20,as= 314 mm²

number of bars= INT(AS/as) = 14.94269982 Use 15 bars

spacing=(4000-2*50)/(n-1) = 275.3410664 Use φ20,270 c/c

long direction treat as isolated footing

take moment section at d/2 from face of column

contact pressure under CA

δ1=PdA/Aea ,A = (0.3+0.4+d/2)*(4) = 4.57 m²

δ1=785.2343944 KPA

contact pressure under CB

δ2=PdB/Area ,A=(0.3+0.4+d/2)*(4)= 4.57 m²

δ2=602.4896556 KPA

bending moment calculation

l2=l1=4/2-0.4/2= 1.78 m b1=b2=0.4+0.95/2+0.3= 1.2 m

M1=δ1*l1²*b/2=1434.660923 KNm

M2=δ2*l2²*b/2=1100.777515 KNm

Reinforcement calculation
CA, M=0.32*fcd*bd^2= 4454.014748 > 1434.660923………….OK

ρ=fcd/fyd{1-√*1-2*M/(fcd*bd²)]}= 0.005571922 > 0.00168

AS=ρbd= 6122.719454 mm²

use φ20 as= 314 mm² number of bars(n)=AS/as= 19.49910654 use 20 bars

spacing=b/(n-1)= 62.52662272 use φ20 c/c 60mm

CB, M=0.32*fcd*bd^2= 4454.014748 > 1100.777515………..OK

 ρ=fcd/fyd{1-√*1-2*M/(fcd*bd²)]}= 0.004216043 > 0.00168……….OK

AS=ρbd= 4632.80895 mm²

n= 14.75416863 use n= 15

spacing=b/(n-1)= 82.62047539 use φ20 c/c 80mm

for crack and shrinkage between CA and CB,

Short direction

Asmin=ρmin*b*d ,b=1.8 m

=2860.587204 mm²

use φ20 number of bars=AS/as= 9.110150333 use n= 10

Spacing=b/(n-1)= 200.7429617 use φ 20 c/c=200mm

Long direction

Asmin=ρmin*b*d b = 4.0 m

= 6261.726971 mm²

use φ20 number of bars = 19.94180564 = 20

Spacing=b/ (n-1) =208.1460489 use φ 20 c/c=200mm