Project : Date :

Footing No : Code :

Given Data

Materials informations Columnn informations Soil information

Fcu footing = 25 Mpa Po = 880.00 KN qall = 200.0 KN/m
Fcu column = 25 Mpa Mo = 0.00 KN.m γs = 18.0 KN/m³
Fy = 240 Mpa a = 0.60 m Df = 1.00 m
Cc = 70 mm b = 0.20 m h = 500 mm

Design Procedure

Determination of Footing dimensions

e = Mo / Po = 0.00 m
γa = ( γc + γs )/2 = 21.5 KN/m³
qna = qall - γa Df = 178.5 KN/m²
q = Pо / BL ± 6 Mo / BL²
Assume L = 2.40 m
B = 2.10 m
qmax = Pо / BL + 6 Mo / BL² = 174.6 KN/m² ≤ qna
qmin = Pо / BL - 6 Mo / BL² = 174.6 KN/m² ≥0

Assume footing thickness ( h ) = 500 mm

Then effective footing depth ( d ) = h - Cc - Ø = 414 mm
Determination of Ultimate design forces
Pu = 1.2 P D.L. + 1.6 P L.L. = 1106.4 KN
Pu = 1.2 MD.L. + 1.6 M L.L. = 0.0 KN.m
qsmax = Pu / BL + 6 Mu / BL² = 219.5 KN/m²
qsmin = Pu / BL - 6 Mu / BL² = 219.5 KN/m²
δq = (qmax - qmin) = 0.0 KN/m²
q₁ = qmin + δq [ 0.5 (L - a - d) / L ) ] = 219.5 KN/m²
q₂ = qmin + δq [ 0.5 (L - a ) / L ) ] = 219.5 KN/m²
q₃ = qmin + δq [ 0.5 (L + a ) / L ) ] = 219.5 KN/m²
q₄ = qmin + δq [ 0.5 (L + a + d)/L ) ] = 219.5 KN/m² 219.5
219.5

219.5
219.5

q₅ = qmin + δq [ 0.5(L + a) + d)/L ) ] = 219.5 KN/m²

Check of wide beam action
f = 0.75
Vu = 0.5 (qsmax + q₅ ) B ( L/2 - a/2 - d ) = 224.0 KN
fVn = f 0.17 B
f ' cd = 495.7 KN > Vu ….. safe
Vu = 0.5 (qsmax + qsmin ) L ( B/2 - b/2 - d ) = 282.4 KN
fVn = f 0.17 L
f ' cd = 566.5 KN > Vu ….. safe
Check of two way action
bo = 2 (a + b + 2d) = 3.26 m
β = a / b = 3.00
αs = 40 interior column
 0.17 (1 +2/β) = 0.283 (governs)
fVn
f ' c bo d
= the minimum of [ 0.083 (αs d / bo) + 2
0.33
=
=
0.422
0.33
Vu = 0.5(qsmin + qsmax) [ LB - (a+d) (b+d) ] = 969.7 KN
fVn = f * 0.283333 f ' c bo d = 1281.0 KN > Vu ….. safe
Determination of footing reinforcement
Assume tension controlled section ( f = 0.9 )
β₁ = 0.85
rmin = 0.0018
0.85 f'c 600
rmax = 0.75
fy
β₁ [ 600 + fy ] = 0.0322544642857

Long direction

Mu = q₃ B (L - a)² /8 + (qmax - q₃) B ((L - a)/2)² / 3 = 186.7 KN.m.

Mu
Rn = = 0.57635950831
f B d²
0.85 f'c
rreq =
fy
1 1 [ 2 Rn
0 . 85 f ' c
] = 0.0024436491599

rgross = rreq ( d / h ) = 0.0020233415 ρ max > ρ > ρ min…...safe

As = r B d = 2124.5 mm²
Use 11 Ø16 (As = 2210.6 mm² )
Bars spacing = 194 mm < 450 mm…...safe
Short direction

Mu = (qmax + qmin) /2 L ( B - b )² /8 = 237.7 KN.m.

Mu
Rn = = 0.69484860825
f L d²
0.85 f'c 2 Rn
rreq =
fy
1 1 [0 . 85 f ' c ]
= 0.0029569205028

rgross = rreq ( d / h ) = 0.00244833018 ρ max > ρ > ρ min…...safe

As = r L d = 2824.5 mm²
Use 15 Ø16 (As = 3014.4 mm² )
Bars spacing = 160 mm < 450 mm…...safe
Distribute 14 Ø16 uniformaly over centered zone of width 2.10 m
Check development of reinforcement
Long direction

fy ψt ψ e ψ s
Ld = [
1.1 λ f 'c
*
(Cb + Ktr)/db
] db
clear cover = 70.0 mm (governs)
Cb = the minimum of [ one half bar spacing = 194.4 mm
Ktr = 0
(Cb + Ktr) / db = 4.375 > 2.5 take it = 2.5
ψt = 1 ( bottom bars )
note ψt ψe = 1 < 1.7
 note ψt ψe = 1 < 1.7
ψe = 1 ( uncoated bars )
ψs = 0.8 ( smaller than No. 19 bars)
λ = 1 ( normal weight concrete )
fy ψt ψ e ψ s
Ld = [
1.1 λ f ' c
*
(Cb + Ktr)/db
] db = 249.8 mm

Lavailable = ( L - a ) /2 -Cc = 830.0 mm »» reinforcement can be fully developed

Short direction

fy ψt ψ e ψ s
Ld = [
1.1 λ f 'c
*
(Cb + Ktr)/db
] db
clear cover = 70.0 mm (governs)
Cb = the minimum of [ one half bar spacing = 160.3 mm
Ktr = 0
(Cb + Ktr) / db = 4.375 > 2.5 take it = 2.5
ψt = 1 ( bottom bars )
note ψt ψe = 1 < 1.7
ψe = 1 ( uncoated bars )
ψs = 0.8 ( smaller than No. 19 bars)
λ = 1 ( normal weight concrete )
fy ψt ψ e ψ s
Ld = [
1.1 λ f ' c
*
(Cb + Ktr)/db
db = ] 249.8 mm

Lavailable = ( B - b ) /2 -Cc = 880.0 mm »» reinforcement can be fully developed

Check tensile strain (εt)
As fy 530534.4
a= = = 14.9 mm
0.85 f'c B 35700
a
C= = 17.5 mm
β₁
0.003
εt = ( C )d - 0.003 = 0.0680 > 0.005 section is tension controlled

Forces transfer at column footing interface

Bearing strengrh of footing
f = 0.65
fPnb = f ( 0.85 f'cf A₁ ) A2
A1
A₁ = a b = 120000.0 mm²
A₂ = 5040000.0 mm²

A2
= 42.0 >2 take it = 2
A1
fPnb = 2652.0 KN
Bearing strengrh of column

fPnb = f ( 0.85 f'cc A₁ )

fPnb = 1326.0 KN
fPnb = least of fPnb footing and fPnb column
fPnb = 1326.0 KN > Pu……Use As minimum
Determination of column dowels
 true As = ( Pu - fPnb ) / f fy = -1407.7 mm²
Asmin = 0.005 A₁ = 600.0 mm²
As req. = 600.0 mm²
Use 3 Ø16 (As = 602.9 mm² )
As required
Kr = = 0.995
As provided
Development of column dowels
In footing
Ldc = 0.24 fy / λ f 'c db = 206.1 mm (governs)
Ldc minmum = 0.043 fy db = 165.1 mm
L req = Kr Ldc = 205.1 mm
Lavailable = h - Cc - ØL - ØS - Ødowel = 382.0 mm > Ldc……safe

In column
dowels compression splice
0 Ls = 0.071 fy db = 272.6 mm < 300mm …. Take it = 300mm
1 Ls = (0.13 fy - 24 ) db = 115.2 mm < 300mm …. Take it = 300mm
0 Ls = 1.33Ls = 362.6 mm
column bars development
Ldc = 0.24 fy / λ f 'c db = 206.1 mm (governs)
Ldc minmum = 0.043 fy db = 165.1 mm
L req = the larger of dowels splice and column bars development =

FINAL RESULTS

Dimensions Reinforcement
L (m) B (m) h (m) Long steel Short steel
2.40 m 2.10 m 0.50 m 11 Ø16 15

Check of wide beam shear Safe

Check of two way shear (punching) Safe
Check of reinforcement development Safe
Check of dowels development Safe
Date : 5-Feb-2023
Code : ACI 318-08

Soil informations
qall = 200.0 KN/m²
γs = 18.0 KN/m³
Df = 1.00 m
h = 500 mm

15.2.2

15.2.1
219.5
219.5

219.5

219.5

219.5

219.5

9.3.2.3

Eq. (11-3)

Eq. (11-3)
(governs) Eq. (11-31)
Eq. (11-32)
Eq. (11-33)

9.3.2.1 , 10.3.4

7.12.2.1

15.4.2

7.12.2.1

10.5.4

15.4.2

7.12.2.1

10.5.4

Eq. (12-1)

12.2.3

12.2.4 ( a )
 12.2.4 ( b )
12.2.4 ( c )
12.2.4 ( d )

Eq. (12-1)

can be fully developed

Eq. (12-1)

12.2.3

12.2.4 ( a )
12.2.4 ( b )
12.2.4 ( c )
12.2.4 ( d )

Eq. (12-1)

can be fully developed

controlled 10.3.4

9.3.2.4
10.14.1
 15.8.1.2
15.8.2.1

12.3.3 ( a )

12.3.2

12.3.3 ( a )
> Ldc……safe

e it = 300mm 12.16.1
e it = 300mm
12.16.1

12.3.2

362.6 mm

einforcement
Short steel
15 Ø16