DESIGN OF FOOTING

Design of Square Footing: F-1

Design Specifications
f'c = 21 MPa H = 1750 mm
fy = 276 MPa D = 300 mm
Øbar = 16 mm qall = 190 KPa (assume)
3 3
Ɣconc = 23.54 KN/m Ɣsoil = 17 KN/m (assume)
colb = 250 mm cc = 75 mm
colh = 250 mm Ø = 0.85

1 Service loads
PDL = 108.36 KN PLL = 84.34 KN
PT = PDL + PLL = 192.70 kN

2 Base dimensions
qnet = qall - [ hƔconc + HƔsoil ] = 158.29 KPa
2
Areqd = PT / qnet = 1.22 m
2
B = Areqd B = 1.10 m
Trial section:
2
B = 1.2 m Aact = 1.44 m

3 Soil pressure due to factored loads

PU = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 264.98 KN
qu = PU / Aact = 184.01 KPa

4 Check punching shear

d = h - cc = 225 mm
b = colb + d = 475 mm
c = colh + d = 475 mm
2
bo = [2b + 2c] = 1900 mm
Vu = PU - qu x b x c = 223.46 KN

ǿVc = 0.33ǿ bo d √f'c = 549.51 KN

since: ǿVc > Vu → SAFE

5 Check beam shear

x1 = (B - colb - 2d)/2 = 0.25 m
Vu = qu B x1 = 55.20 KN

ǿVc = 0.17ǿ B d √f'c = 178.79 KN

since: ǿVc > Vu → SAFE

6 Design of reinforcement
x2 = (B - colb)/2 = 0.475 m
2
Mu = qu B x2 /2 = 24.9105 KN-m
2
Mu = ǿf'c Bd ω (1-0.59ω)
2
ω - 1.69ω + 0.03677 = 0
ω = = 0.022
ρ = ωf'c/Fy = 0.002

ρmin = 1.4/Fy = 0.005

use ρ = = 0.005
2
As = ρ Bd = 1369.57 mm

n = Ast/AǾ = 6.81
say 7 pcs
Thus: Use 7 16mm dia bar on both sides of footing.