STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS :

Owner
Name of Project
Location of Building
Unit Wt. Of concrete
Exterior Walls
Slab Thickness ( t )
Live Loads ( LL )
Live Loads on stairs
Super imposed DL
height of CHB
Stair
: MS. LEA MAYLA B. JACKSON
: Proposed ONE STOREY RESL. BLDG
: DUNKIN DRIVE ST., CARIG-ALIMANNAO, TUGUEGARAO CITY
: 24.00 KN / m3.
: 2.11 KN / m2.
: 0.125 m.
: 4.80 KN / m2.
: 2.40 KN / m2.
: 1.45 KN / m2.
: 2.80 m.
: 4.80 KN / m2.

Design Specifications / Criteria :

fc' = 20.70 Mpa n= 10.00

fs = 124.00 Mpa E= 17,300.00 Mpa
fy = 280.00 Mpa Sp= 170.00 Mpa
Fy= 0.70 Mpa

۷allow. = 0.17(fc') - for beam stress

= 0.33(fc') - for punching shear

μallow. = 10.12(fc')/D for Bond Shear

Seismic load provisions - Allowable 10 - 20 % of DL and LL

Prepared by :

RICARDO V. ALLAM
Civil Engineer
PRC No. : 53492
PRTR No. : 264358
D-Issued: : April 1, 2008
P-Issued: : Tuguegarao City
DESIGN OF BEAM : B1

length(L) d (m,) b (m,)

Size of BEAM - 6.00 0.50 0.30

DEAD LOAD DL :
Wt. OF Beam = b x d x (24) = 3.60 KN/m
Wt. OF Slab = t x L x 24 x (2/3) 9.00 KN/m
CHB WALL = 2.103 x h = 5.90 KN/m
S.I. Dead load = 1.45 x L x 2/3 5.80 KN/m
dead load ( B ) =
=========
= 24.30 KN/m
LIVE LOAD LL : 14.40 KN/m
=========
Total Load 38.70 KN/m
USING " USD " :

wu = (1.4DL+1.7LL) 58.49552 KN/m

Add seismic load provision :

wu = 1.15 x wu = 67.269848 KN/m

Use Mu = wu x L^2 for most critical seciton

12

201.8095 KN. M

CHECK FOR d:

Mu Ǿ bd fy [ 1 - 0.59 x fy x ]

try = ρ min = 0.18 fc' = 0.013

fy

2.02E+08 = bd x 2.9362788

d = 201.809544
2.9362788

= 473.64 add 40 mm steel cover

= 513.642852924 mm. 500.00 mm SAFE !!!

 THEREFORE ADOPT BEAM SECTION : 500.00 mm X 300.00 mm

CHECK FOR RSB :

As = bd : use d = 460.00 mm

= 1,794.00 mm^2

Using 16.00 mm Ǿ RSB

n = 8.9226031322 say 6 pcs. 16 mm Ǿ RSB

@ SUPPORT @ MIDSPAN

n.a. d = 500 mm.

b= 300 mm

V = 1.15 w x L = 232.0809756 KN
2

vu = V/ Φ bd = 1.9785249412 Mpa

vu allow. = 0.17 fc' = 0.7734532953 Mpa

Since vu allow. < vu actual therefore provide stirrups of 10 mm Ǿ RSB spaced

5 @ 0.05m.;4 at 0.10 m. : 3 at 0.15 m and rest at 0.20 m. on center.

CHECKED FOR BENDING STRESS :

μallow. = 10.12 fc' = 2.877701231 Mpa

D

μ act. = V / (o x j x d)
= 1.9451860091 Mpa

therefore μ actual < μ allow. SAFE !!!

Adopt 250 x 400 mm Beam Section w/ 6 - 16mmØ RSB & 2 - 12mmØ RSB provided stirrups of
 10mmØ RSB spaced 5 @ 50mm, 4 @ 100mm, 3 @ 150mm and rest at 200mm O.C.

DESIGN OF COLUMNS :

C 1: Design Load P = 235.85 KN

Add 15 % for Seismic load provision :

Pu= 271.22 KN

Using = 0.013

Ag = Pu / [ø (0.80) { 0.85 x fc' ( 1 - ρg ) + (fy x ρg) }]

= 23056.2542039 mm^2
? ?
CHECK ACTUAL COLUMN SIZE : USE 250 X 250

Ag = 62500 mm^2 23056.2542 mm^2 Required

Therefore Very S A F E ! ! !

CHECK FOR STEEL REQUIREMENT :

As = ρg x Ag = 812.5 mm2

Using 16 mm ø RSB : n = 4.041034 4 pcs.

Check Area of Steel :

Ast = 812.5 mm^2 812.5 mm^2 = As req'd

Therefore Very S A F E ! ! !

therefore adopt : 250 x 250 column with 4 16 mm^2 ø

RSB with 10 mm ø RSB as stirrups spaced at 7 @ 0.05 m.; 3 @ 0.10 m.; 3 @ 0.15 m. and
rest at 0.20 m. on center.

check Spacing of stirrups :

1 16 ø = 256 mm.
2. 48 x tie ø = 480 mm.
3. Least dimension = 250 mm.

CHECK FOR Pu allow. :

Pu = Φ (0.80) { 0.85 x Fc' x ( Ag - Ast ) + fy x Ast }

= 607.82519 KN 235.85 KN
therefore S A F E !!!
DESIGN OF FOOTING:

Use Pu = 235.85 KN

Using Sp = 170.00 Mpa

A req'd = Pu / Sp = 1.3873270588 m2

Using 1.1778484872 1.2

APPROX. USE 1.2 X 1.2

Sp net = Pu / A = 163.7816666667 KN/ m2

CHECK FOR BENDING SHEAR :

use = ρmin = 1.4 / fy = 0.005

w = fy / fc' = 0.0676328502 X = 0.475

0
1.2 0.25
Mu = Sp x Ab x X/2

= 22.171943125 KN.m.
1.2 m.

DESIGN DEPTH d OF FOOTING :

Mu = Φ fc' . Bd^2 x (ω) ( 1 - 0.59ω)

Mu = 1451.66608696 d^2

d = 123.585782678 mm. + 100 mm steel cover = 223.5858

therefore d 300 mm.

STEEL REQUIREMENT :

As = min. L . d min = 0.0035

 = 939.06028725 mm^2

TRY = 16 mm ø RSB

Ao = 201.0624 mm^2

N = As / Ao = 4.8704917839

SAY 5 PCS. - 16 mm ø RSB

THEREFORE USE 5 PCS. - 16 mm ø RSB MATTING

BOTHWAYS FOR 1.2 X 1.2 X 300
FOOTING .

P= 235.85 Kn.

300 mm.

L= 1.20 m.
w= 1.20 m.
1.20

1.20 0.25
 0.25

DESIGN OF FLOOR SLAB

fc' = 20.70 Mpa.

DCE fs = 124.00 Mpa.
Consider typical Slab :

6.00 DCE CE
m = S / L = 1.5

CE CASE NO. 3 - TWO EDGE DISCONTTINUES :

4.00

SOLVE FOR THE SLAB THICKNESS :

t= perimeter / 180 = 111.1111111111 mm. say 111.1111111111 mm.

total depth = t + steel cover(25mm) = 136.1111111 mm.

say St = 136.1111111111 mm.

DEAD LOAD :
Slab = 24 x d = 3.2666666667 KN/m2
Ceiling = 0.24 KN/m2
Floor fin.= 0.72 KN/m2
super imposed dead load= 1.45 KN/m2
total = 5.6766666667 KN/m2

Live load = 2.39 KN/m2

* Consider 1.0 m. Strip :

Total w = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL = 12.01033333 KN/ m.

m = 1

FROM TABLE ( Case 3 ) :::

Along short span / long span
+ M @ midspan = cw s^2 = 14.124152 KN.m.
- M @ DCE = 7.2062 KN.m.
- M @ CE = 10.665176 KN.m.

Consider Max Moment to check for thickness of SLAB t =? :

*** M= 14.124152 KN.m.
 b = 1000 ( 1 m. strip )
d= M / (R x b) = n = 10 ; k = 0.42 ; j = 0.86

R = 1/2 x fc' x k x j = 3.73842 Mpa

d = 61.4663105186 mm. - add 25 mm. Steel cover

d = 86.4663105186 mm. d = 136.11111 mm. OK ! ! !

Therefore adopth Slab Thickness St = 136.1111111111 mm.

use effective d= 111.1111111111 mm.

@ Midspan use M= 14.124152 Mpa.

As = M / (fs x j x d) = 1192.023331 mm2

Using 12 mm ø RSB Ast = 113.0976 mm2

Spacing S = Ast x 1000 / As = 94.87867987 mm.

CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SLAB SPACING S = :

S = 3xt = 408.3333333333 mm.

THEREFORE ADOPT ; S = 94.8786798669 mm.

* * @ DCE max M= 7.2062 Mpa

As = M / (fs x j x d) = 608.1751688 mm2

S = Ast*1000/ As = 185.9622125 mm.

Adopt S = 185.9622125392 mm. 408.33333 mm. O K !!!

* * @ CE max M= 10.665176 Mpa

As = M / (fs x j x d) = 900.0992498 mm^2

S = Ast*1000/ As = 125.6501436 mm. 408.33333333 mm.

Adopt S = 125.6501436076 mm.

L/4 L/2 L/4
SUMMARY :

185.9622 mm.
on center
DCE

12 mm ø RSB @ 95 mm.

10 mm ø RSB @ 125mm
 65.28
32.64
5.04
2.16
5.90
4.80
2.11
117.92