STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN

DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM DESIGN OF C-PURL

TRIBUTARY WIDTH(w): 100 mm CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS:
DEAD LOADS: v act= V/bd
CEILING = 0.48 KN/m2 V= 0.5(25.01)(4)-25.01(0.365) WL
PARTITION = 4.99 KN/m2 V= 62.043 KN
LIVE LOAD = 4 KN/m2 v act = V/bd b=300 d= 365
DESIGN DATA: vact = 0.57 Mpa
R = 1/2 fckj f'c = 21 MPa
k= n/ (n+(fs/fc fc= 9.45 MPa v all = 0.09 Sq(F'c)
j=1-k/3 fs = 124 MPa = 0.412 Mpa tan ϴ =
n=10 k= 0.43 v all< v act (need stirrups)
j= 0.86 Use 10 mm. Ø stirrups sin(6.35)=
R= 1.75 MPa Av = 2(pi/4)(10)²
CEILING = 0.48 KN/m Av= 157 mm² V=
PARTITION = 4.99 KN/m fv = 124 Mpa P=
LIVE LOADS= 4 m( 4 KN/m2) S = Avfv/v'b = 410. 72 mm. DEAD LOAD:
= 16 KN/m Max. S = d/2 = 182.5 mm. ROOF LO
TOTAL LOADS = 0.48+4.99+16 Say S = 180 mm. WIND LOA

M = wL²/12 As = M/ fsjd
M1= (21.47 KN/m) (4 m)^2/12 As= 1305. 95 mm² Mx =
= 28.63 KN.m Using 16 mm Ø bars
M2= 57.25 KN.m. As = (pi/4)(20)²(n)
use; M2 = 57.25 KN.m. (max. load) n = 4.15 say n = 5 My=
REQUIRED EFFECTIVE DEPTH USE 5-20 mm Ø bars
TRY b= 300 mm. CHECK BOND STRESS
d= SQ( M/Rb) Ua= 10.14sq(f'c)/D Try C 150x15.6
= 307.024 mm. Ua = 2.32 Mpa W=
ua= V/Ʃjd = 47.517/(pi)(5)(20)(0.865)(365) A=
say d= 365 mm = 0.583 Mpa < 2.32 MPa (SAFE!) d=
Total depth = 365 + 65 tw=
= 430 mm bf=
Total Load = 21.47 + 0.43(23.54)(0.35) tf=
= 25.01 KN/m Ix=
M= 24.75(4^2)/12 Sx=
= 33.35 KN. m. Iy=
d = SQ ( 33(10^6)/1.7(300) Sy=
= 236.74 mm
Use :
d= 365 mm. CHECK:
Fbx + Fby <
0.66Fy 0.75Fy
Fbx = Mx
Sx
Fby = My
Sy

DESIGN OF COLUMN
COLUMN 1 (C-1)
DESIGN DATA:
R = 1/2 fckj f'c = 21 MPa
k= n/ (n+(fs/fc fc= 9.45 MPa
j=1-k/3 fs = 124 MPa
n=10 k= 0.43
j= 0.86
 R= 1.75 MPa
Concrete Covering = 40 mm.
LL = 2.9 KN/m² DESIGN OF C-PURL
DEAD LOADS:
ROOF BEAM = 23.6(4)(0.43)(0.30) = 12.1776 KN
CEILING = 0.48(4)(4) = 7.68 KN WL
PARTITION WALL = 4.99 (1.50) = 7.485 KN
TRUSSES = 4.35(9.81)(10^-3)(4) = 0.171 KN
MEP = 0.1( 4)(4) = 16 KN

TOTAL LOAD: 46.4136 KN 46.4136 KN

P= 0.85Ag(0.25f'c+fsᵨ) tan ϴ =
assume ᵨ=0.02
46.4135 = 0.85 Ag ( 0.25(21)+0.02(124)) sin(29.96)=
Ag = 7063.92 mm²
Ag = t² t = 84.07 mm V=
(minimum dimension of column = 300 mm) P=
Say t=300 mm =
STEEL REQUIREMENT: Pn=
Required Concrete Gross Area:
Ag = t² = (300 mm)² 90,000 mm² =
STEEL REINFORCEMENTS: DEAD LOAD:
USE 20 mm Ø bars
Pg = As/Ag
As = 0.02 (90,000)= 1800 mm² DL=

As = (pi/4)(20)²(n) =

n = 5.72 say n= 6
USE: 6- 20 mm Ø bars Mx =
CHECK:
P= 0.85t²(0.25f'c + Pgfs)
P = 0.85(90000)(0.25(21)+0.02(124)) My=
P= 591.35 KN > 46.41 KN (SAFE!)
SPACING OF LATERAL TIES:
Using 10 mm. Ø bars Try C 150x15.6
S= 16 (bar diameter) = 16(20) = 320 mm W=
S= 48 (tie diameter) = 48(10) = 480 mm A=
S= t = 300 mm (least dimension) d=
Use: S = 300 mm O.C. tw=
bf=
tf=
Ix=
Sx=
Iy=
Sy=
DESIGN OF FOOTING

DESIGN DATA:
UNIT WEIGHT OF SOIL = 15.60 KN/m²
UNIT WEIGHT OF CONCRETE = 23.60 KN/m²
fy = 275 MPa
f'c = 21 MPa
Allowable soil bearing pressure = 143 Kpa
Concrete Covering = 75 mm
LL = 2.9 KN/m²
TOTAL AXIAL LOAD: 46.4136 + (23.6)(0.3)0.3)(3) ρ = 0.85f'c (1-sq(1-(2Rn/0.85f'c))
= 52.7856 KN fy
LL =2.9(4)(4)= 46.4 KN ρ = 0.0016
REQUIRED DIMENSION OF FOOTING: ρ min = 1.4/fy = 0.0051
Assume thickness of footing = 0.80 m use ρ = 0.0051
ht= 1.2 - 0.80 = 0.40 m As = ρbwd ; As = 0.0051(1200)(205)
EFFECTIVE SOIL BEARING CAPACITY As = 1254.60 mm²
qe = qa - Ʃγh= 143-23.6(0.8)-15.6(0.4) NUMBER OF BARS
= 117.88 Kpa As = (pi/4)(16)²n
SIZE OF FOOTING n=6.42 say n= 7 bars
A = DL +LL L² = 1.33 m²
qe L= 1.155 mmsay L=1.20 m
DIMENSION OF FOOTING IS 1.20 m X 1.20 m

DEPTH OF FOOTING:
Pu= 1.4Pd + 1.7 Pl = 234.10 KN
qu = Pu/A = 162.57 Kpa
DEPTH BASE ON WIDE BEAM SHEAR:
Vu = qu(1.2)(0.45-d) = 0.162(1200)(450-d)
Vu = 194.4 (450-d)N
Vc = 1/6 sq(f'c) bwd = 916.52dN
Vu = ØVc
d= 90 mm
DEPTH BASE ON PUNCHING SHEAR
bo = 4(300+d)
Vu = qu(1200² - (450+d)²) = 0.162 (1200²-(450-d)²) 225 mm
d = 92 mm (GOVERS!)
USE d = 225 mm
TOTAL DEPTH OF CONCRETE:
Total depth = 230 + 1.5(20)+75 = 335 mm
335 mm < 800 mm (ok!)
STEEL REQUIREMENT:
Use d= 230 + 1.5(20) = 260 mm
Mu = 1/2 (qu(bw)(x²)) = 19.75 KN.m
Mu = ØMn = ØRnbd²
19.75 (10⁶) = 0.90Rn(1200)(205)²
Rn = 0.44 Mpa
 STEEL DESIGN (ONE-STOREY)

F C-PURLINS DESIGN OF TRUSSES DESIGN OF C-PURLINS

DL LOADS:
Roof Loads: 0.6(0.7)(7.73) WL
= 3.25 KN
Wind Loads: 1.32(0.7)(7.73)
= 7.14 KN
C-Purlins: 15.6(9.81)(10^-3)(7.73)
= 1.18 KN
0.89 ϴ = 6.35 TOTAL LOAD (Wt)= 11.57 KN tan ϴ =
7.73 Stressed Member:
0.89 R= 0.7 m By method of joints, sin(8)=
12R the stress member is 104.61 KN
300 Kph F= 104.61 KN V=
0.54 Kpa SOLVED FOR AREA: P=
A= 104.61 = 639 mm² DEAD LOAD:
ROOF LOAD: 0.6 KN/m²(0.7) = 0.42 KN/m 0.66(248) ROOF LOAD: 0.6 KN/m
WIND LOAD: 1.32 KN/m²(0.7) = 0.924 KN/m ANGULAR BAR: WIND LOAD: 1.32 KN/m
Wx= 0.42cos(6.35)+0.924 = 1.34 KN/m TRY L 76x76x6.4
Wy= 0.42sin(6.35) = 0.046 KN/m
PROPERTIES:
wxL² = 1.34 (7.73)² A = 929 mm² ry= 23.5 mm Mx =
8 8 w= 7.30 kg/m
= 10 KN.m CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS RATIO:
wyL² = (0.046)(7.73)² USE K=1 My=
32 32 KL = 1(700 mm) = 29.78
= 0.085 KN.m r 23.5
15.6 Cc = SQ(2pi²E/248) Try C 150x15.6
15.6 kg = 71.18 W=
1990 mm^2 A=
152 mm 29.78<71.18 (AN INTERMEDIATE) d=
7.98 mm tw=
51.6 mm FACTOR SAFETY bf=
8.71 mm F.S. = 5 + 3(KL/r) - (KL/r)³ tf=
6.29 x10^6 mm^4 3 8Cc 8Cc³ Ix=
82.6 x10^3 mm^3 = 1.8 Sx=
0.358 x10^6 mm^4 Fa = (1 - (KL/r)² )(Fy) Iy=
9.19 x10^3 mm^3 2Cc² F.S. Sy=
bf < 170 (COMPACT SECTION) = 125.72 MPa
2tf sq.(Fy) CHECK CAPACITY OF ANGULAR BAR
P= FaA CHECK:
Fby < 1 = (125.71 MPa)(929) Fbx + Fby < 1
.75Fy = 116.78 KN > 104.61 KN 0.66Fy 0.75Fy
x = Mx = 121.06 Mpa ; SECTION IS SAFE Fbx = Mx =
Sx Sx
y = My = 9.24 Mpa USE: Fby = My =
Sy ANGULAR BAR L76X76X6.4 Sy
0.78<1.0 ok!
USE: C 150x15.6
 STEEL DESIGN (TWO-STOREY)

F C-PURLINS CHECK:
Fbx + Fby < 1
DL 0.66Fy 0.75Fy KL =
Fbx = Mx = 58.038 MPa r
Sx Cc = SQ(2pi²€/248)
Fby = My = 100.09 MPa =
Sy
0.89<1.0 ok! 61.31 < 126.17
USE: C 150x15.6
3.13 ϴ = 29.96
5.43 DESIGN OF TRUSSES F.S. = 5 + 3(KL/r)
3.13 R= 0.9 m
7R =
300 Kph Fa =
4.73E-05 V²
4.257 Kpa =
2Psinϴ
1+sinϴ FaA
2.8357 Kpa (105.71 MPa)(554)
58.56 KN < 54.034 KN
ROOF LOAD: 0.6 KN/m² LOADS: ; SECTION IS SAFE
WIND LOAD: 1.32 KN/m² Roof Loads: 0.6(0.9)(4)
0.6(0.9)+1.32(0.9) = 2.16 KN

1.728 KN/m Wind Loads: 1.32(0.9)(4) ANGULAR BAR

= 4.752 KN
wxL² = 0.6sin(29.96)(4)² C-Purlins: 15.6(9.81)(10^-3)(4)
8 8 = 0.6121 KN
= 4.794 KN.m TOTAL LOAD (Wt)= 7.5241 KN
wyL² = (0.6cos(29.96)+1.32)(4)² Stressed Member:
32 32 By method of joints,
= 0.9199 KN.m the stress member is 54.034 KN
15.6 F= 54.034 KN
15.6 kg SOLVED FOR AREA:
1990 mm^2 A= 54.034 = 330.11 mm²
152 mm 0.66(248)
7.98 mm ANGULAR BAR:
51.6 mm TRY L 65X50X5
8.71 mm PROPERTIES:
6.29 x10^6 mm^4 A = 554 mm² ry= 14.68 mm
82.6 x10^3 mm^3 w= 4.35 kg/m
0.358 x10^6 mm^4
9.19 x10^3 mm^3
bf < 170 (COMPACT SECTION)
2tf sq.(Fy)
 STEEL DESIGN (TWO-STOREY)

GN OF C-PURLINS DESIGN OF TRUSSES

DL LOADS:
Roof Loads: 0.6(0.7)(8)
= 3.36 KN
Wind Loads: 1.32(0.7)(7.73)
= 7.39 KN
C-Purlins: 15.6(9.81)(10^-3)(8)
= 1.22 KN
1.13 ϴ=8 TOTAL LOAD (Wt)= 11.97 KN
8 Stressed Member:
1.13 R= 0.7 m By method of joints,
11R the stress member is 86.007 KN
300 Kph F= 86.007 KN
0.54 Kpa SOLVED FOR AREA:
LOAD: A= 86.007 = 525 mm²
LOAD: 0.6 KN/m²(0.7) = 0.42 KN/m 0.66(248)
LOAD: 1.32 KN/m²(0.7) = 0.924 KN/m ANGULAR BAR:
Wx= 0.42cos(8)+0.924 = 1.34 KN/m TRY L 76x76x6.4
Wy= 0.42sin(8) = 0.058 KN/m
PROPERTIES:
wxL² = 1.34 (8)² A = 929 mm² ry= 23.5 mm
8 8 w= 7.30 kg/m
= 10.72 KN.m CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS RATIO:
wyL² = 0.058(8)² USE K=1
32 32 KL = 1(700 mm) = 29.78
= 0.116 KN.m r 23.5
150x15.6 Cc = SQ(2pi²E/248)
15.6 kg = 71.18
1990 mm^2
152 mm 29.78<71.18 (AN INTERMEDIATE)
7.98 mm
51.6 mm FACTOR SAFETY
8.71 mm F.S. = 5 + 3(KL/r) - (KL/r)³
6.29 x10^6 mm^4 3 8Cc 8Cc³
82.6 x10^3 mm^3 = 1.8
0.358 x10^6 mm^4 Fa = (1 - (KL/r)² )(Fy)
9.19 x10^3 mm^3 2Cc² F.S.
bf < 170 (COMPACT SECTION) = 125.72 MPa
2tf sq.(Fy) CHECK CAPACITY OF ANGULAR BAR
P= FaA
+ Fby < 1 = (125.71 MPa)(929)
y 0.75Fy = 116.78 KN > 86.007 KN
Fbx = Mx = 129 Mpa ; SECTION IS SAFE
Sx
Fby = My = 12.62 Mpa USE:
Sy ANGULAR BAR L76X76X6.4
0.85<1.0 ok!
USE: C 150x15.6
 1(900 mm) = 61.31
14.68
Q(2pi²€/248)
126.17

< 126.17 AN INDETERMEDIATE

5 + 3(KL/r) - (KL/r)³
3 8Cc 8Cc³
1.87
(1 - (KL/r)² )(Fy)
2Cc² F.S.
105.71 MPa

71 MPa)(554)
KN < 54.034 KN
TION IS SAFE

GULAR BAR L65X50X5