DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING

Column Dimension: 0.4 By 0.4 (m*m)

Dead Load (DL) : 2000 KN 400 By 400 (mm*mm)
Live Load (LL): 1500 KN
Wind Load (WL) : 900 KN
Water Pressure (WP) : 800 KN
Seismic Load (SL) : 799 KN
Allowable Soil Pressure (Q) : 212 Kpa
Fc' : 21 Mpa
Fy : 276 Mpa

STEP 1: Proportion Footing Dimensions

A.) Unfactored Column Load
P = DL + LL + WL + WP + SL : 5999 KN
B.) Assume Weight of Footingg 10% of Column Load
W = 10% P : 599.9 KN
C.) Total Load Supported by soil
R=P+W: 6598.9 KN
D.) Required Footing Area
A =�/𝑄 : 31.13 Sq. m.

E.) Footing Dimension

B = √� : 5.58 m Say 4.3 m

Therefore Use:
4.3 By 4.3 Footing Dimension
F.) Actual Area Of Footing
A = �^2: 18.49 Sq. m.
G.) Factored Column Load
1.4 DL + 1.7 LL : 5350 KN
0.75 (1.4DL + 1.7LL + 1.7WL) : 5160 KN
0.9DL + 1.1SL : 2678.9 KN
1.4DL + 1.7LL + 1.7WP : 6710 KN
0.9DL + 1.7WP : 3160 KN
H.) Net ultimate upward pressure
𝑃�/� :
Qu = 362.8989 Kpa

STEP 2 : Compute "d" for Beam Shear

A.) Factored Shear
Vu = QuA(Tributary) :
362.90 4.3 1.95 -d KN
0.36 4300 1950 -d N
 B.) Shear Capacity at Critical Section
√(𝐹𝑐^′ ):
ФVc = Ф (1/6)bd
0.85 0.166667 4300 d 4.582576 N
C.) Equate Factored Shear to shear Capacity and compute "d"
Vu = ФVc
QuA(Tributary) = Ф (1/6)bd√(𝐹𝑐^′ ):
((�−�𝑐𝑜𝑙))/(2((0.85)(1/6)(√(𝐹𝑐^′)/𝑄�))+1))
d= 699.19: Say 690 mm

STEP 3 : Compute "d" for punching Shear

A.) Factored Shear
Vu = QuA
362.8989 18.49 - 0.4 +d KN
〖 (�𝑐𝑜𝑙+𝑑) 〗 ^2
0.362899 18490000 - 400 +d N
〖 (�𝑐𝑜𝑙+𝑑) 〗 ^2
B.) Shear capacity at critical section
ФVc = Ф (1/3)(bo)d√(𝐹𝑐^′ ):
0.85 0.333333 4 400 + d d 4.582576 N
C.) Equate factored shear to shear capacity and compute "d"
Vu = ФVc
QuA = Ф (1/3)(bo)d√(𝐹𝑐^′ ):
Let:
√(𝐹𝑐^′ ):
A = Qu + 4Ф(1/3) 5.556485
B = 2BcolQu + 4Ф(1/3)Bcol√(𝐹𝑐^′ ): 2367.753
C = -Qu�^2+〖Qu 〖: ^2:〗
� ��� -6651936
(−�∓√(�^2−4�𝐶))/2�: d roots: Use:
d= 901.63 901.6 mm
-1327.76
Say 860 mm
Therefore use "d" : 860 mm
STEP 4 : Compute flexural steel
A.) Compute flexural Steel
Mu = (𝑄�� 〖 (�−�𝑐𝑜𝑙) 〗 ^2))/8: 2966834302 N.mm

B.) Moment Resistance Coefficient

Ru = 𝑀�/(Ф𝑏𝑑^2 ):
1.036538 Mpa
Ф = 0.9
C.) Strength Ratio
�= 𝐹𝑦/0.85𝐹𝑐′: 15.46218 Unitless
 D.) Required Steel Ratio
ρ= 1/� (1−√(1−2���/𝐹𝑦)):
0.00387145 Unitless

E.) Minimum Steel Ratio

ρ_�𝑖𝑛 = (0.25√(𝐹𝑐′))/𝐹𝑦≥1.4/𝐹𝑦:

0.004151 ≥ 0.005072
Therefore Use: 0.005072

4/3 ρ:
0.005162

Therefore Use ρ : 0.005072

F.) Steel Area
�_𝑠= ρ𝑏𝑑 : 18757.97 Sq.m.
Using 25 mm diameter bar
�_𝑏= π𝑟^2 : 490.8739 Sq.m.

𝑛= �_𝑠/�_𝑏 :
38.21342 say 38 pcs.

Therefore use: 38 25 mm Dia. Bars bothways

G.) Check spacing of bars
�= (�−2𝐶−𝑛Ф)/(𝑛−1):86.49 mm say 90 mm
Less than 200 mm but greater than 75 mm,OK
H.) Check Development Length
α: 1
�_𝑑=3Ф𝐹𝑦λγβα/(5√(2&𝐹𝑐′)):
β: 1.2 1084.11 mm
γ: 1
λ: 1 min Ld : 300 mm

�_(𝑑 𝑓�𝑟𝑛)=((�−�𝑐𝑜𝑙))/2−𝐶 :
1875 mm

300 < 1084.11 < 1875 OK

STEP 5 : Solve dowel requirements
A.) Factored Bearing Stress
𝐹𝑐= 𝑃�/�𝑐𝑜𝑙: 41.9375 Mpa

B.) Bearing Capacity

√(�_1/�_2 )≥2.0 10.75 Vs 2
Therefore Use the : 2 Unitless
Ф: 0.7
𝐹_𝑐=0.85Ф𝐹_𝑐′√(�_1/�_2 ) :
 𝐹_𝑐=0.85Ф𝐹_𝑐′√(�_1/�_2 ) :
24.99 Mpa
Greater than : 41.9375 Mpa

C.) Minimum dowel requirement

min 〖
〖�_𝑠=0.005�_𝑐𝑜𝑙: 〗 800 Sq. m.
Using mm diameter bars
�_𝑏=(πФ^2)/4 : 0 Sq. m.

D.) Check development length

0 :
�_𝑑𝑏=(𝐹𝑦𝑑_𝑏)/(4√(𝐹𝑐′))≥ 〖 0.04𝑑 〗 _𝑏 𝐹𝑦 Vs 0
Therefore use : 0 mm
�_(𝑑,𝑓�𝑟𝑛)=𝑑 : 860 ≥ 0 OK

STEP 6 : Check weight of footing

A.) Thickness of footing
t = d + 100 : 960 mm
B.) Volume of footing
�_𝑓=𝑡�_𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛� : 17.75 cu.m.
B.) Weight of footing
�_𝑓= γ�_𝑓: 415.36 KN
415.36 > 599.9 OK
STEP 7 : Detailed Drawing