DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTING

Column Dimension: 0.4 By 0.4 (m*m)

Dead Load (DL) : 193.92 KN 400 By 400 (mm*mm)
Live Load (LL): 300 KN Width : 4 m
Wind Load (WL) : 213.22 KN
Water Pressure (WP) : 785.71 KN
Seismic Load (SL) : 310.33 KN
Allowable Soil Pressure (Q) : 240 Kpa
Fc' : 21 Mpa
Fy : 414 Mpa

STEP 1: Proportion Footing Dimensions

A.) Unfactored Column Load
P = DL + LL + WL + WP + SL : 1803.18 KN
B.) Assume Weight of Footingg 10% of Column Load
W = 10% P : 180.318 KN
C.) Total Load Supported by soil
R=P+W: 1983.498 KN
D.) Required Footing Area
A =�/𝑄 : 8.26 Sq. m.

E.) Try Square Footing

B = √� : 2.87 m Say 4 m
Therefore Use: 4 m
F.) Length of footing
L = A/B : 2.07 say 5 By 4 Footing Dimension
G.) Actual Area Of Footing
A = BL: 20 Sq. m.
H.) Factored Column Load
1.4 DL + 1.7 LL : 781.488 KN
0.75 (1.4DL + 1.7LL + 1.7WL) : 857.9715 KN
0.9DL + 1.1SL : 515.891 KN
1.4DL + 1.7LL + 1.7WP : 2117.195 KN
0.9DL + 1.7WP : 1510.235 KN
I.) Net ultimate upward pressure
𝑃�/� :
Qu = 105.9 Kpa

STEP 2 : Compute "d" for Beam Shear

A.) Factored Shear
Vu = QuA(Tributary) :
105.86 4 2.3 -d KN
0.11 4000 2300 -d N
 B.) Shear Capacity at Critical Section
√(𝐹𝑐^′ ):
ФVc = Ф (1/6)bd
0.85 0.166667 4000 d 4.582576 N
C.) Equate Factored Shear to shear Capacity and compute "d"
Vu = ФVc
QuA(Tributary) = Ф (1/6)bd√(𝐹𝑐^′ ):
((𝐵−𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑙))/(2((0.85)(1/6)(√(𝐹𝑐^′)/𝑄�))+1))
d= 322.46: Say 325 mm

STEP 3 : Compute "d" for punching Shear

A.) Factored Shear
Vu = QuA
105.8598 20 - 0.4 +d KN
〖 (𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑙+𝑑) 〗 ^2
0.10586 20000000 - 400 +d N
〖 (𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑙+𝑑) 〗 ^2
B.) Shear capacity at critical section
√(𝐹𝑐^′ ):
ФVc = Ф (1/3)(bo)d
0.85 0.333333 4 400 + d d 4.582576 N
C.) Equate factored shear to shear capacity and compute "d"
Vu = ФVc
QuA = Ф (1/3)(bo)d√(𝐹𝑐^′ ):
Let:
√(𝐹𝑐^′ ):
A = Qu + 4Ф(1/3) 5.299446
B = 2BcolQu + 4Ф(1/3)Bcol √(𝐹𝑐^′ ): 2162.122
C = -QuBL +〖Qu
� ���〖: ^2:〗 -2100257
(−𝐵∓√(𝐵^2−4�𝐶))/2�: d roots: Use:
d= 457.77 457.8 mm
-865.76
Say 475 mm
Therefore use "d" : 475 mm
STEP 4 : Compute flexural steel long direction
A.) Factored Moment
Mu = (𝑄�𝐵 〖 (𝐵𝑙−𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑙) 〗 ^2))/8:1119996155 N.mm

B.) Moment Resistance Coefficient

Ru = 𝑀�/(Ф𝑏𝑑^2 ):
1.378881 Mpa
Ф = 0.9
C.) Strength Ratio
�= 𝐹𝑦/0.85𝐹𝑐′: 23.19328 Unitless
 D.) Required Steel Ratio
ρ= 1/� (1−√(1−2���/𝐹𝑦)):
0.00347029 Unitless

E.) Minimum Steel Ratio

ρ_�𝑖𝑛 = (0.25√(𝐹𝑐′))/𝐹𝑦≥1.4/𝐹𝑦:

0.002767 ≥ 0.003382
Therefore Use: 0.003382

4/3 ρ:
0.004627

Therefore Use ρ : 0.003382

F.) Steel Area
�_𝑠= ρ𝑏𝑑 : 6425.121 Sq.m.
Using 20 mm diameter bar
�_𝑏= π𝑟^2 : 314.1593 Sq.m.

𝑛= �_𝑠/�_𝑏 :
20.45179 say 22 pcs.

Therefore use: 22 20 mm Dia. Bars bothways

G.) Check spacing of bars
�= (𝐵−2𝐶−𝑛Ф)/(𝑛−1): 162.38 mm say 200 mm
Less than 200 mm but greater than 75 mm,OK
H.) Check Development Length
α: 1
�_𝑑=3Ф𝐹𝑦λγβα/(5√(2&𝐹𝑐′)):
β: 1.2 1300.93 mm
γ: 1
λ: 1 min Ld : 300 mm

�_(𝑑 𝑓�𝑟𝑛)=((𝐵−𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑙))/2−𝐶 :
1725 mm

300 < 1300.93 < 1725 OK

STEP 4 : Compute flexural steel

A.) Compute flexural Steel
Mu = (𝑄�𝐵𝑙 〖 (𝐵−𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑙) 〗 ^2))/8: 857463975 N.mm

B.) Moment Resistance Coefficient

Ru = 𝑀�/(Ф𝑏𝑑^2 ):
1.150511 Mpa
 Ф = 0.9

C.) Strength Ratio

�= 𝐹𝑦/0.85𝐹𝑐′: 23.19328 Unitless

D.) Required Steel Ratio

ρ= 1/� (1−√(1−2���/𝐹𝑦)):
0.00287485 Unitless

E.) Minimum Steel Ratio

ρ_�𝑖𝑛 = (0.25√(𝐹𝑐′))/𝐹𝑦≥1.4/𝐹𝑦:

0.002767 ≥ 0.003382
Therefore Use: 0.003382

4/3 ρ: ρ�𝑖𝑛:
0.003833 0.0018

Therefore Use ρ : 0.0018

F.) Steel Area
�_𝑠= ρ𝑏𝑑 : 15525 Sq.m.
Using 20 mm diameter bar
�_𝑏= π𝑟^2 : 314.1593 Sq.m.
β= �/�: 1.25
Middle Strip, 13800
�_𝑠1= 〖 2� 〗 _𝑠/(𝛽+1): Sq.m.

Outer strip, �_𝑠2=(�_𝑠−�_�1)/2:862.5 Sq.m.

𝑛= �_𝑠/�_𝑏 43.92676
: at Middle strip say 40 pcs
2.745423 at outer strip say 3 pcs

G.) Check spacing of bars

�= (𝐵−2𝐶−𝑛Ф)/(𝑛−1):78.21 mm say 80 mm
Less than 200 mm but greater than 75 mm,OK

H.) Check Development Length

α: 1
�_𝑑=3Ф𝐹𝑦λγβα/(5√(2&𝐹𝑐′)):
β: 1.2 1300.93 mm
γ: 1
λ: 1 min Ld : 300 mm

�_(𝑑 𝑓�𝑟𝑛)=((𝐵−𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑙))/2−𝐶 :
1725 mm
 300 < 1300.93 < 1725 OK

STEP 5 : Solve dowel requirements

A.) Factored Bearing Stress
𝐹𝑐= 𝑃�/�𝑐𝑜𝑙: 13.23247 Mpa

B.) Bearing Capacity

√(�_1/�_2 )≥2.0 10 Vs 2
Therefore Use the : 2 Unitless
Ф: 0.7
𝐹_𝑐=0.85Ф𝐹_𝑐′√(�_1/�_2 ) :
24.99 Mpa
Greater than : 13.2324688 Mpa

C.) Minimum dowel requirement

min 〖
〖�_𝑠=0.005�_𝑐𝑜𝑙: 〗 800 Sq. m.
Using 25 mm diameter bars
�_𝑏=(πФ^2)/4 :
490.8739 Sq. m.

D.) Check development length

〗 _𝑏 𝐹𝑦 :
�_𝑑𝑏=(𝐹𝑦𝑑_𝑏)/(4√(𝐹𝑐′))≥ 〖 0.04𝑑564.638791 Vs 414
Therefore use : 564.6388 mm
�_(𝑑,𝑓�𝑟𝑛)=𝑑 : 475 < 564.6388 OK

STEP 6 : Check weight of footing

A.) Thickness of footing
t = d + 100 : 575 mm
B.) Volume of footing
�_𝑓=𝑡�_𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛� : 11.50 cu.m.
B.) Weight of footing
�_𝑓= γ�_𝑓: 269.10 KN
269.10 > 180.318 OK
STEP 7 : Detailed Drawing
t: 575 mm
d: 475 mm
Bcol: 400 mm
B: 4m
L: 5m
d
t

Quantity and size of bars

Long direction
22 20 mm. dia. Bars
d
t
Outer Strip
3 20 mm. dia. Bars
Middle Strip
40 20 mm. dia. Bars