TIM : TIM 1

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Nama : 1. Anandya Zulham Valensyah (191910401038)
2. Reswara Musyafa (191910401050)
3. Eko Saputra Widarianto (191910401090)
Kelas :A
Mata Kuliah : Operasi Teknik Utama I
Dosen : Ari Susanti S.T., M.T.
a. Soal : 2.7-9
Pressure Measurements from Flows. Water having a density of 998 kg/m3 is flowing at
the rate of 1.676 m/s in a 3.068-in. diameter horizontal pipe at a pressure P1 of 68.0 kPa
abs. It then passes to a pipe having an inside diameter of 2.067 in.
(a). Calculate the new pressure P2 in the 2.067-in. pipe. Assume no friction losses
(b). If piping is vertical and the flow is upward, calculate the new pressure P2. The pressure
tap P2 is 0.457 m above the tap for P1

Jawaban:
b. Soal : 2.7-11
Friction Loss in Turbine Water Power System. Water is stored in an elevated reservoir.
to generate power, water flows from this reservoir down through a large conduit to a
turbine and then through a similar sized conduit. at a point in the conduit 89.5 m above the
turbine the pressure is 172.4 kPa and at a level 5 m below the turbine the pressure is 89.6
kPa. the water flowrate is 0.800 m3/s. the output shaft of the turbine is 658 kW. the water
density is 1000 kg/m3. if the efficiency of turbine in converting the mechanical energy
given up by the fluid to the turbine shaft is 89% (𝜂𝑡 = 0.89), calculate the friction loss in
the turbine in J/Kg. note that in the mechanical energy balance equation, the Ws is equal
to the output of the shaft of the turbine over 𝜂𝑡 .

Jawaban:
c. Soal : 2.10-1
Viscosity Measurement of a Liquid. One use of the Hagen-Poiseuille equation is (2.10-2)
in determining the viscosity of a liquid by measuring the pressure drop and velocity of the
liquid in a capillary of known dimensions. The liquid used has a density of 912 kg/m3, and
the capillary has a diameter of 2.222 mm and a length of .1585 m. The measured flow rate
is 5.33 x 10-7 m3/s of liquid and the pressure drop 131 mm of water (density 996 kg/m3).
Neglecting end effects, calculate the viscosity of the liquid in Pa·s.

Jawaban:
d. Soal 2.10-3
Frictional Loss in Straight Pipe and Effect of Type of Pipe. A liquid having a density of
801 Kg/m3 and a viscosity of 1.49 x 10-3 Pa·s is flowing through a horizontal straight
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pipe at a velocity 0f 4.57 m/s. The commercial steel pipe is 1 -in. nominal pipe size,
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schedule 40. For a length of pipe of 61 m, do as follows.
(a) Calculate the friction Loss Ff.
(b) For a smooth tube of the same inside diameter, calculate the friction loss. What is
the precent reduction of the Ff for the smooth tube?

Jawaban: