DESIGN FO

C
Data Given:
Compressive Stress of Concrete (fc') = 28
Yield Strength (fy) = 415
Ultimate Moment (Mu) = 692.3792
Beam Dimensions:
Width (b) = 300
Height (h) = 400
Effective Depth for Tension Bars (d) = 340
Effective Depth for Compression Bars (d') = 60
Span (L) = 10
Loads:
Dead Load (DL) = 30
Live Load (LL) @ Midspan = 50
Beam Weight (Wb) = 2.82528
Moment Due To Dead Load (MDL) = 410.316
Moment Due To Live Load (MLL) = 125
ρ(max) = ρ = 0.0216119651
Φ = 0.798
� = 0.320320197
β1 = 0.85

Solve for ΦMnmax:

= 201.303406428

Condition for Design:

��_𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝛷𝑓𝑐′𝜔𝑏𝑑^2 (1−0.59𝜔)
Design as Doubly Reinforced

Solve for As1, ΦMn2 & As2:

= 201.303406428
= 2204.42044038
= 491.075793572
〖��〗 _𝑛1=��_𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑥
�_𝑠1= 𝜌_𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑏𝑑 mm^2 = 5295.89672947

〖� �〖 〗 _𝑛2=�_𝑢− 〖� �〖 〗 _𝑛1
Solve for a, c, & fs': , ����� ��� �_�2 mm^2
〖
〖��〗 _𝑛2= 〖� �〖 〗 _𝑠2 𝑓_𝑦 (𝑑−𝑑^′)
Assume fy = fs
 = 128.128078818
�_1=𝑇_1 = 150.738916256
〖 0.85𝑓𝑐^′ 𝑎𝑏=� 〗 _𝑆1 𝑓_𝑦, 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎
𝑐=𝑎/𝛽_1 = 361.176470588
𝑓𝑠^′=600((𝑐−𝑑^′)/𝑐)

Condition:
Compression Steel DOES NOT YIELD, As'=As2(fy/fs')
mm^2
mm^2
Solve for As':
Compression Steel Area (As') = 4464.87981445
Tension Steel Area (As) = 7500.31716985
0.85𝑓𝑐^′ 𝑎𝑏=�_𝑠1 𝑓𝑦
Solve for β1 & Φ
β1 = 0.85

a = 128.128078818
c = 150.738916256
Strain of Steel (εs) = 0.0037666667
Yield Strain (εy) = 0.001245
Φ = 0.798
0.85𝑓𝑐^′ 𝑐𝛽_1 𝑏+�_𝑠1 (600((𝑐−𝑑′)/𝑐))=�_𝑠 𝑓_𝑦
𝑐^2+𝑐((600�_𝑠1−�_𝑠 𝑓_𝑦)/(0.85𝑓𝑐^′ �_1 𝑏))−𝑑′((600�_𝑠1)/(0.85𝑓𝑐^′ �_1 𝑏))=0
If Compression Steel DOES NOT YIELD
𝑥=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2−4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎 𝑓𝑠^′=600((𝑐−𝑑^′)/𝑐)

USE:

= 492.241053301

Quadratic Equation:
a = 1
b = -294.938105332
c = -13076.1469523
Roots:
x1 = 334.078989289
x2 = -39.1408839573
Condition:
Use c = 334.078989289
SIGN FOR DOUBLY REINFORCED
CONCRETE BEAM
BEAM FIGURE :
MPa LL (KN)
MPa 50
KN-m

mm
mm
mm
mm
m
Span, L (m)
KN/m 10
KN
KN/m BEAM DESIGN: NOTE: PROCEED TO SHEET 3 FOR CHECKING OF
KN-m
KN-m Beam Reinforcements:
Compression Bars:
23
Diameter (mm):
16

Tension Bars:
KN-m 16
Diameter (mm):
25

KN-m

KN-m

300
 mm

PROCEED TO SHEET 3 FOR

mm

MPa

2(fy/fs')
Solving for the Bar Reinforcements Required for Compression:
Bar Diameter (mm) Nominal Section Area (mm2)
16 201.0619298297
20 314.159265359
25 490.8738521234
28 615.7521601036
32 804.247719319
36 1017.8760197631
mm
mm Economical Bar Reinforcement for Compression:
Bar Diameter (mm) Number of Bars
16 23

Solving for the Bar Reinforcements Required for Tension:

Bar Diameter (mm) Nominal Section Area (mm2)
25 490.8738521234

28 615.7521601036

32 804.247719319

Mpa 36 1017.8760197631

Economical Bar Reinforcement for Tension:

Bar Diameter (mm) Number of Bars
25 16
mm
CED

DL (KN/m)
30

OCEED TO SHEET 3 FOR CHECKING OF SPACING & DESIGN

mm
HEET 3 FOR THE DESIGN

Number of Bars (N) Say Area of Steel (mm2)

22.2064903994 23 4624.4243860842
14.2121538556 15 4712.3889803847
9.0957784676 10 4908.7385212341
7.2510989059 8 4926.0172808288
5.5516225999 6 4825.4863159139
4.3864672394 5 5089.3800988155

Area of Steel (mm2)

4624.4243860842

Number of Bars (N) Say Area of Steel (mm2)

15.2795206699 16 7853.9816339745

12.18074033 13 8004.7780813468

9.3258793152 10 8042.4771931899

7.3685960021 8 8143.0081581048

Area of Steel (mm2)

7853.9816339745
23 4624.424 16 23 21 16
15 4712.389 20 15 13 20
10 4908.739 25 10 8 25
8 4926.017 28 8 6 28
6 4825.486 32 6 3 32
5 5089.38 36 5 3 36

16 7853.982 25 16 0 25

13 8004.778 28 13 0 28

10 8042.477 32 10 0 32

8 8143.008 36 8 4 36
23
15
10
8
6
5

16

13

10

8
 BEAM DESIGN & SPACING OF BARS

BAR DIAMETER (mm2): 16 o o

NUMBER OF BARS FOR COMPRESSION: 23 o o
o o
BAR DIAMETER (mm2): 25 o o
NUMBER OF BARS FOR TENSION: 16 o o

CHECKING FOR BEAM SPACING:

For Compression:
Clear Spacing: = -7.63636 mm NOT OKAY
For Tension:
Clear Spacing: = -13.3333 mm NOT OKAY

SUGGESTION:
For Compression: TRY MULTIPLE LAYER o o
For Tension: TRY MULTIPLE LAYER o o
o o
IN CASE OF MULTIPLE LAYERS: o o
FOR COMPRESSION: o o
Number of bars in 1st Layer: 4
Clear Spacing: 45.33333 mm OKAY
Number of bars in 2nd Layer: 4
Clear Spacing: 45.33333 mm OKAY
Number of bars in 3rd Layer 4
Clear Spacing: 45.33333 mm OKAY CHECKING FOR BARS IN COMPRESSI
Number of bars in 4th Layer 4 Depth of compression block (a):
Clear Spacing: 45.33333 mm OKAY Number of bars placed vertically in a
Number of bars in 5th Layer 4 Clear spacing:
Clear Spacing: 45.33333 mm OKAY

FOR TENSION:
Number of bars in 1st Layer: 3
Clear Spacing: 62.5 mm OKAY
Number of bars in 2nd Layer: 3
Clear Spacing: 62.5 mm OKAY
Number of bars in 3rd Layer 3
Clear Spacing: 62.5 mm OKAY
Number of bars in 4th Layer 3
Clear Spacing: 62.5 mm OKAY
Number of bars in 5th Layer 3
Clear Spacing: 65.5 mm OKAY
 o o o o d' 137.4 mm
o o o o
o o o o
o o o o
o o o o

d 247.656 mm

o o o
o o o
o o o
o o o
o o o

b 300 mm

G FOR BARS IN COMPRESSION BLOCK:

compression block (a): = 283.967 mm
of bars placed vertically in a: = 5
cing: = 38.4918 mm OKAY
THE DESIGN IS OKAY
Compression: Number of Bars
1st layer: 4 4 1 o o
2nd layer: 4 4 2 o o
3rd layer: 4 4 3 o o o
4th layer: 4 4 4 o o o o
5th layer: 4 4 5 o o o o o
Tension: 6 o o o o o o
1st layer: 3 7 o o o o o o o
2nd layer: 3 3 8 o o o o o o o o
3rd layer: 3 3 9 o o o o o o o o o
4th layer: 3 3 10 o o o o o o o o o o
5th layer: 3 3
 Number of Bars
o 1o o
o 2o o
o o 3o o o
o o 4o o o o
o o o 5o o o o o
o o o 6o o o o o o
o o o o 7o o o o o o o
o o o o 8o o o o o o o o
o o o o o 9o o o o o o o o o
o o o o o 10 o o o o o o o o o o
 DESIGN FOR SINGLY REINFORCE
BEAM
Enter The Given Data:
Steel strength (fy) = 275 Mpa
Concrete strength (fc') = 21 Mpa
Assumed Concrete Cover = 50 mm Reinforce
Bar Diameter (mm):

Loadings: Number of Bar/s:

Uniform Dead Load (UDL) = 20 KN-m
Uniform Live Load (ULL) = 10 KN-m Suggested Bars in 1
Concentrated Load at Midspan = 5 KN
Span Length = 10 m BAR LAYERS:

Coefficient Multiplier: Effective Depth (mm):

Weigth of Beam Coefficient (0.2 -0.25) = 0.2
Safety Factor (Dead Load) = 1.2
DIMENSI
Safety Factor (Live Load) = 1.6 410

Reduction Factor and Beta:

phi ( ϕ) = 0.9 Ultimate Load (Wu):
beta (ß) = 0.85 Ultimate Moment (Mu)
�𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑑=1.5𝑏
�𝑢=ф𝑓𝑐^′ 𝑏𝑑^2ꙍ

Solve for: Base (b):

Wb=(0.2−0.25)(𝐷𝐿+𝐿𝐿) = 7 KN-m Depth (d):
𝜌𝑏=0.85𝑓𝑐′β(600)/𝑓𝑦(600+𝑓𝑦)
= 0.0379 Minimum Thickness (h
ρ=0.5 𝜌𝑏
= 0.019 Steel Area (As):
Ꙍ= 𝜌𝑓𝑦/𝑓𝑐′
= 0.2489

Bar Diameter(db)
Check for rho (ρ):
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=(𝑠𝑞𝑟𝑡𝑓𝑐^ 16
′)/4𝑓𝑦
= 0.00417 use : 0.00417 20
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=1.4/𝑓𝑦 = 0.0051 25
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥=0.75 𝜌𝑏 = 0.02843 28
If ρ > ρmax use: 0.019 if ρ < ρmin use: 0.019 32
36
final ρ (use this): = 0.019 Tension Bar Yields

Bar Diameter:
16
CHECKING: Available Number of Bar
Actual Weight Of Beam: = 6.42 Suggested layers:
OK!
Assumed Weight Of Beam: = 7 Total Height:

Wu:
Maximum Moment:

Mu<ΦMn :
NFORCED CONCRETE
M
DESIGN OF THE BEAM:

410
Reinforcement: 3
Bar Diameter (mm):
16 o o
Number of Bar/s: 665
24
Suggested Bars in 1st Layer: 552
7
BAR LAYERS: o o o number of bars:
4 o o o o o o o 1
o o o o o o o 2
Effective Depth (mm): 552 o o o o o o o 3
4
DIMENSIONS: 5
x 665 6
NOT SAFE to Design!
7
8
FINDING DIMENSIONS:
Ultimate Load (Wu): = 48.4 number of bars:
Ultimate Moment (Mu): = 625 1
�𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑑=1.5𝑏: 2
�𝑢=ф𝑓𝑐^′ 𝑏𝑑^2ꙍ(1−0.59ꙍ)
3
155728618.36 = 410 mm 4
= 615 mm 5
Minimum Thickness (h): = 500 OK! 6
Steel Area (As): = 4790.85 mm2 7
8

number of bars:
Bar Diameter(db) Number of Bars: Steel Area (mm):
1
mm 23.828 24 4825.4863159 24 4825.4863 16 2
mm 15.25 16 5026.5482457 16 5026.5482 20 3
mm 9.76 10 4908.7385212 10 4908.7385 25 4
mm 7.781 8 4926.0172808 8 4926.0173 28 5
 mm 5.957 6 4825.4863159 6 4825.4863 32 6
mm 4.707 5 5089.3800988 5 5089.3801 36 7
8
N-N(bars in last): 3
Bar Diameter: Number of Bars: Steel Area: Barred y: 2700 112.5
24 4825.4863159 mm2 2nd layer: = 7
Available Number of Bars in 1st Layer: 7 3rd layer: = 7
Suggested layers: 4 4rth layer: 3
Total Height: 665

Check for moment:

47.704 ρ(actual): 0.02133
Maximum Moment: 616.3 Ꙍ : 0.2793214286
Nominal: 550.832
not OK!
number of bars:
o o
o o
o o o
o o o o
o o o o o
o o o o o o
o o o o o o o
o o o o o o o o

number of bars:
o o
o o
o o o
o o o o
o o o o o
o o o o o o
o o o o o o o
o o o o o o o o

number of bars:
o o
o o
o o o
o o o o
o o o o o
o o o o o o
o o o o o o o
o o o o o o o o
200 21 50 50
113