Anatomy

Decky Aditya Z

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Jawaban

Nervus Cranialis
Decky Aditya Z

Summary of the More Important Openings in The Base of The Skull and the Structures that Pass Through Them Opening in Skull Anterior Cranial Fossa Perforations in Cribriform Plate Middle Cranial Fossa Optic Canal Superior Orbital Fissure Foramen Rotundum Foramen Ovale Foramen Spinosum Foramen Lacerum Bone of Skull Ethmoid di fossa anterior Structures Transmitted Nervus I

Lesser Wing Sphenoid Between L & G W Sph G. W. Sph G. W. Sph G. W. Sph. Between Petrosus Temporal & Spenoid

N. II, A.Ophtalmic N. III, IV, VI, V1,Lacrimal N. V2 N. V3 A. Middle Meningeal A. Carotid Interna

Posterior Cranial Fossa Foramen Magnum Hypoglossal Canal Jugular Foramen Internal Acoustic Meatus

Occipital Occipital Petrosus Temporal & Condylar Occipital Petrosus Temporal

Medula Oblongata N. XII N. IX, X, XI N. VII, VIII

Olfaktorius
Sensori murni Rhinencephalon Lamina cribrosa ossis etmoidales bulbus olfactorius area perforata anteroir Tractus olfactorius (medialis, lateralis, intermedia). T.O Lateral berakhir di Uncus T.O Medial berakhir di sebelah anterior lamina terminalis: broadmann 25 T.O Intermedia berakhir di Substansia perforata anterior Daerah asosiasi: B. 28 (Area Entorhinal) dan 33 Lesi ANOSMIA

Opticus
Sensori murni Canalis opticus Chiasma Opticum corpus geniculatum lateral dorsal radiatio optica/T. Geniculocalcarina L. Occipitales (B.17, B.18 & 19) Penglihatan Nasal contralateral Penglihatan temporal ipsilateral Kelainan: ipsilateral blindness, nasal bitemporal, hemianopsia, & contralateral hemianopsia, Contralateral hemianopsia with macular sparing

Oculomotorius
Motorik Murni fissura Orbitales superior Ada 2 nukleus: n. Motorik utama dan n. Edinger-westphal (parasimpatis) Fx: mengakat kelopak mata atas, menggerakkan bola mata atas, bawah, medial, kontriksi pupil, akomodasi mata. Otot yang dipersarafi: Obliquus inferior, Rectus superior, inferior, media

trochlearis
Motorik Murni Letak: inferior thd N.III Trauma double vision

Trigeminus
Mixed Function, Terbesar 4 nukleus: n. Sensori, n. Spinalis, n. Di mesencephalon, n. Motorik Anterior pons Radiks (motorik/kecil dan sensorik/besar) fossa cranii posterior Ganglion Trigiminale (div. Opthalamicus, div. Maxillaris, dan div. Mandibula) V1 serabut sensorik, fissura orbitales super. V2 serabut sensorik, foramen rotundum V3 serabut motorik, foramen Ovale

Abduscens
Motorik murni m. rectus lateralis gerak bola mata ke lateral

Facialis
Mixed, 3 nuclei: motorik, parasimpatis, sensorik,

Vestibulocochlearis

Glossopharyngeus

Vagus

Accecorius

Hypoglossus