Prhizklrn susiyytlri

Hm Qur`ni-krim, v hm d m`sumlrn () buyurduqlr hdislrd

tqvllr v prhizkrlr n bir sr susiyytlr sdlnmdr.
Bun misl lrq llh-tlnn Bqr sursind prhizkrlr n
sdld aadak susiyytlri qyd tmk lr:
1- llh imn gtirmk;
2- Qiymt gnn inm;
3- lhi mlklr inm;
4- Smvi kitblr inm;
5- lhi pymbrlr inm;
6- znn htiyc lduu hld mlndn bir hisssini qhumlr,
ytimlr, miskinlr, yld qlnlr, ysullr v qullr
blmq;
7- Nmz dirltmk;
8- Zkt vrmk;
9- Mhrumiyytlr v stliklr qr sbirli lmq v bu kimi
tinliklr dzmk.[1]
Hminin Zriyt sursind dk susiyytlr sadalanmdr:
1- Bqlrn hsn v ylq tmk;
2- Shr lr istifr tmk;
3- Vr-dvltlrindn ysul v mhrumlr n myyn py yrmaq.
[2]

Bu hqd hdislr gldikd is nlrn luunu nzr lb ylnz bir nsini

nql edirik:
1- mirl-m`minin imm li () buyurur:

. :

Prhizkrn ninsi vrdr: (1)-mld ilsl lmq; (2)-Uzun-uzd rzulr

tmmk; (3)-Frstlri qnimt symq.[3]
2- mirl-m`minin imm li () digr bir hdisd buyurur:
Hqiqtn d tqv hlinin bir sr ninlri vrdr v nlr bu ninlr
vsitsil tnmq lr: (1)-Dz dnmq; (2)-mnti shibin tdrmq; (3)hd vf tmk; (4)-Qrur v pllq tmmk; (5)-Qhumlrl lq
yrtmq; (6)-Ziflr qr mhirbnlq gstrmk; (7)-Qdnlrl z
nsiyytd lmq; (8)-Bynilmi ilr d`vt tmk; (9)-Gzl lq; (10)Dzm v sbr; (11)-llh ynlm bis ln lm yiylnmk. lsun
nlrn hln v nlr n gzl qibt lsun![4]
3- Hmmm (v y Prhizkrlrn siftlri) tbsi;
Hzrt linin () tblri, mktublr v hikmtli szlrinin tplusu ln
Nhcul-bl dl kitbdk Hmmm v y Prhizkrlrn siftlri d il
tannan tbd, prhizkrlrn siftlri gni kild byn olunmudur. Hzrt
li () bu tbd prhizkrlr n yz yn susiyyt sdlmdr.
Syyid Rzinin (359-406 h.q.) nql tdiyin gr, mirl-m`minin mam linin
() Hmmm ibn ryh dl bid bir shbsi vr idi. Gnlrin birind , imm
() bl ddi:
y mirl-m`minin! Prhizkrlr mnim n l vsf t ki, nlr gzmn
nnd cnlndr bilim.
Hzrt li () bir qdr skutdn snr buyurdu:
y Hmmm! lhi tqvy riyt t v y mllr yrin ytir! Hqiqtn
llh-tl, tqv hli v y ml shiblri il birlgdir.
Lkin Hmmm ibn ryh bu cvb qn lmyb, z hiin t`kid tdi.
mirl-m`minin mam li () nun bu t`kidini grdkd, llh hmd-sn
dyib, kiik bir mqddimdn snr tqv hlinin susiyytlrini sdlm
bld.

Burd itisr riyt tmk n bu susiyytlri rdcl kild qyd dirik:

1- Przizkrlr dnyd fzilt hlidir;
2- Dz dnrlr;
3- rt sviyyd gyinirlr;
4- Tvzkrlql yl gdirlr;
5- Gnh syln shnlr bmrlr;
6- Ylnz fydl lmlri itmy lrlr ;
7- tinlik v syid yni ruhiyyddirlr;
8- cllri yzlmsyd, cnnt grnn vqndn v chnnm
zbnn qrusundn ruhlr bdnlrind qlmzd;
9- nlrn gznd byk, ylnz llhdr, ndn bq is hr y
kiikdir;
10- Snki cnnti grr v nun n`mtlrindn istifd dirlr;
11- Snki chnnmi grr v nun zbn dr lublr;
12- Qlblri kdrlidir;
13- Cmt nlrn rrindn mnddr;
14- rq csslidirlr;
15- stklri zdr;
16- fftlidirlr;
17- bdi ln qiymt syiini ld tmk nmin dnynn qs
gnlrini sbrl kirirlr;
18- Dnyy ldnmrlr;
19- Gc vt yuudn ynr v nmz qlrlr;
20- Gc vt Qur`n hiss-hiss v tfkkrl uyurlr;
21- Qur`n uduqc qlblri hznl dlur v bu yll drdlrin
mlhm dirlr;
22- (Qur`an tilavt edrkn, cnnt v nun n`mtlrindn shbt
ln) yy atdqda, vql bu yni tilvt dir v cnnt
n`mtlrini gzlri qrsnd cnlndrrlr;
23- nzr ysin ytidikd is diqqtl bu yni izlyir v snki
(chnnm) dunun `llrinin qulqlrnd sslndiyini duyurlr;
24- Chnnm dundn nict tpm llhdn dilyirlr;
25- Hytd sbrli limdirlr;
26- Tqval, prhizkr v y ml shiblridirlr;
27- llh qrusundn (m kimi riyib) rq lduqlr n sty
yrlr;
28- zlrinin zcq slh mllrindn h d rz dyildirlr;
29- lu slh mllrini snmrlr;
30- Bir nfr nlr trifldikd, qruy dr v bl dyirlr:
Hqiqtn mn, zm bqlrndn dh y tnyr, Rbbim is
mni zmdn d dh y tnyr. lhi! nlrn ddiklri szlr
gr mn zb vrm, mni nlrn znn tdiklrindn d y qrr
vr v nlrn bilmdiklri gnhlrm bl!
31- Qt dindrdrlr;
32- Mhribndrlr;
33- Uzqgrndirlr;
34- Yqinl dlu olan imn shibidirlr;
35- lm yrnmy hrisdirlr;
36- Hlm (dzm) il birg ln lm shibidirlr;
37- Vrl lslr d rt vziyytd kinrlr;
38- bdtd tvzkrdrlr;
39- Ysulluqd bznirlr;
40- tinliklr qr dzmldrlr;
41- Hll yll qznc ld dirlr ;

42- Hidyt vql v sevinck halndadrlar;

43- Tmhkrlqdn uzq gzirlr;
44- Slh (y) mllri d qru il yrin ytirirlr;
45- Gndzlri krl b vururlr;
46- Gcni sbh qdr llh yd tmkl muldurlr;
47- Qflt yuusun dr lmmq n qr-qr ytrlr;
48- (Bir dh) nlr (ilhi) rhmt v fzilt ytdiyi n yuudn
ylrlr;
49- Nfslri tin ilr tb lmdqd, nu z istklrindn mhrum
dirlr;
50- nlrn gznn i, bdi hytdr;
51- bdi lmyn hr bir yi trk dirlr;
52- Szlri il mllri ynidir;
53- Uzun-uzd rzulr shibi olmazlar;
54- Ndir hllrd bdryrlr;
55- Tvzkr qlblr mlikdirlr;
56- Nfslri qndir;
57- z ymk yyirlr;
58- Yy zlri n tinldirmirlr;
59- Dinlrini qruyurlr;
60- hvtlrini hrm ilr qr ldrblr;
61- Qzblri snbdr;
62- lq nlrn yrin md bslyir;
63- Qfillr irisind lduqlr vt, dlr llh yd dnlr
crgsind yzlr;
64- llh yd dnlrin rsnd lduqd is dlr, qfillrin
crgsind yzlmz;
65- nlr zlm dnlri fv dirlr;
66- nlr (n`mtlrdn) mhrum dnlr gzt dirlr;
67- nlrl lqsini ksn slrl lq yrdrlr;
68- Nlyiq szlri dil gtirmkdn kinirlr;
69- Mhribn dnqlr vrdr;
70- Pisliklrinin st rtldr;
71- Ylqlr krdadr;
72- Hmy ylq gstrirlr;
73- H kimi zhmt slmzlr;
74- tin nlrd rmdrlr;
75- cncql hdisd dzmldrlr;
76- gnlrd kr dirlr;
77- z dmnlrin zlm tmzlr;
78- Mhbbt bsldiklri dmlr tir gnh iltmzlr;
79- Bqlr nlrn lyhin hdt vrmmidn nc, hqq `tirf
drlr;
80- nlra taprlm ilri zay tmzlr;
81- nlr dyiln szlri (tnqid, tklif v s.) tz-tz zhinlrindn
kirirlr;
82- lq pis lqblrl rmrlr;
83- Qnulr ziyyt vrmirlr;
84- Bqlrnn dr lduqlr msibtlr svinmirlr;
85- Yrmz ilrd hmkrlq tmirlr;
86- Hqq rivsindn ric lmurlr;
87- Skit dynrkn skut nlr qmgin tmir;
88- Qhqh il glmrlr;

89- (Din qrdlr trfindn) nlr zlm dildikd, sbr dib intiqm
lm llh-tlnn hdsin qyurlr;
90- Nfslri nlrn lindn ziyytd, lq is nlrn lindn
syiddir;
91- Qiymt gn n zlrini tinliy slr, lkin lq rifh
tdrrlr;
92- Zhd v prhizkrl lyiqinc ml tsinlr dy b`zi
insnlrdn uzq gzirlr;
93- Ylq tmk mqsdil insnlr ynlrlr;
94- B`zi insnlrdn uzq gzmklrinin sbbi, tkbbr v udbinlik
dyildir;
95- Hiyl iltmk n insnlr ynlmrlr.
mirl-m`minin mam linin () sz bur tdqd, Hmmm ibn ryh nl
kib, dnysn dyidi.
Hzrt li (lyhis-slm) buyurdu:
nd lsun llh ki, bunun n nigrn idim...Hqiqi nsihtlr, nu qbul
dnlr bl t`sir qyur![5]

[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]

-Mqdds Qur`n, Bqr (2) sursi, y-177

-Mqdds Qur`n, Zriyt (51) sursi, y:16-19
-Qurrul-hikm, 274/5994
-l-isl, 483/56
-Nhcul-bl, 184-c tb