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12. PCR - To amplify DNA.

- A reaction mixture consisting of the DNA sample, free nucleotides, primers and DNA polymerase is set up. - The mixture is heated to 95oC to break the hydrogen bonds between DNA strands. - Then it is cooled down to 55oC so that primers can bind to the strand. - After that, it is heated to 72oC for DNA polymerase to work. - Free nucleotides are lined alongside each template strand via complementary base pairing. - Two new copies of DNA are formed. - The cycle continues.

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