HYPNOSIS IN SKIN AND ALLERGIC DISEASES

HYI'NOSIS
IN SKIN
AND ALLlmCIC UISEASIIS
".
MI CHAEL J. seo'n , 8.S., M.Il,
J ... {" M .. lici""
'" of Mc<lIci""
Allend;"8
IIclefa ... Adm{""".r.", /fw" ilal
Pro.,;<le...,., I/O#!IIMI
C",m'g """,j'ol Sy, tem
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Will> 1' <>' ''1<'0,<1. by
MILTO:" II . Y.1! ICKSOl'l", .II.U.
&lAURICI-: J. cosn; l.l.o, .\I,ll.
CIIAIILES C PUlIJ.l Slllm
Spd"&ptlJ U.s.A.
CHARI.ES C -t PUBLISHEII

301321 0" I .. Ay,,"ue. Spri"gfkkl. Illilll)i U.S.A.
1'wbIWvt/ In IJrllWo C,'mm""""",III, of NGIk" " v
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1'ublWrtJ oImu/Mn ..... 'JV In C.,OIJd. I,v
" tE .. ; I."'N 'FOIION'"
Thl' book Is pr otecl ed by copyright. No
pori 0/ il moy "" r"l'rodOCC<l In ."Y ",.nneT
wilhoul wrille" Iltnnl.uion It"''' 11.. PI,hli ,],e,.
01900. I,V CIiAilLS C THOMAS PUBLISHER
Lib",,), of COliS" .... C.1"ios Co"l N,""ber: (1(1.1 J 272
Wi,]' nOOKS ... ",/,,1 . lIe,,11oo, ls gl .. " 10 .11 dct:o.iu of
m."ufacturing .,rd oI"';gn. 11 is Ihe l 'ub]i,J,er, 01 ... ", 10 pre..,,,1 l.ooob
lhal . re "li".<101)' 1" <I",)i'ies . ,xl .. li,lie I"",>.ibi]iti ..
nd oppropriote for Ih"i, p.rtirul .. u .... will ),., lrue
10 those 1>"", of .,,,. lny thol .... "re a good .,rd good will.
l 'onIl WOHD
The increasing .ceogn!!ion and of hypno. is as /I
scientific methodology in the healing arts withi" the last f,-w
has led to a constantly growing nL ... ..! for morc lind Illore rceorded
understandings and expcric,1l'C in the st ndy a"d of
hypoosis in ooth rei>Careh and dinkal fields. This IIcL'<.1 i, heing
met primarily by the publ icll tion in scientific journals of growing
numbers of hypnotic shldie, in various Acids of investigation a"d
by the issuing of books based "1)011 actnal knowledge lind ..
ricnce mtheT than "pon armchair Teadill g. spceulation and theo-
rizing. This latter type of hook is often of ,-altl e but the rceord;ng
of netual peDOnal knowlcclge and successf"l practice and prOL'C-
dur"" is always a .ignificanl conlri butio" to the scientific litcralure.
TI,;s hook consli lllte uch a record. It is a st raightfor-
ward presentation of a clinieian's understandings and finding._
There is neit her prelellso nOr overstalement _ nor is there any ('{fori
10 make the book o,-cr-ambit iou, and all-indus;"e of the f ntire
field of h)"pnosis Or dermatology. Instead, there is a ready recog-
nition that hypnosis as /I seientifie fidd of endeavor is still iu its
infancy and that the applicatio"s of hypnosi. in tloe field of der.
malolog)' arc yet 10 be muel , more fully fxplored. TIoe entire book
is Simply an earnest and highly inslmcti,'e e(forllo prc..,,,t dinlcal
undenlandings lind proccclur ... in slIch fad,ion t hai they can be of
ser"ice to Ihe reader, whether in the field of dcnnatology or wme
other branch of mediciue.
While Ihi, reader docs not ab'Tec in full with on of tl ", under-
standings and. ideas expresscd, he docs rcspe<'t Ihem lIlld he .ce-
that Inle knowledge derives not only from unanim;ty but
also from a di""nity and a divergency of Jdeas.
- It is a pleasure 1<.> mrornmclUl llois b<.><.>k ,IC)I <.>n ly 1<.> II", d"rtna-
I<.>k>gist but also tu any clinician Interested ill loYI'OO<i$ and p$),cho.
I<.>matic medici ne. ;;-
MU.TUS II. E' ''Guos, M, I),
MII"h has ' I('('II !c'nnle" a' ''''11 I"ll illl!,orl""I. ,,"d",,1 arl of
hyp"osi5. "',,' III"ch is yct 10 he diS<'O\,rf',1. Th('rc has , .. >en
brisk gcnera' rc";,", in ils app'icll li(ln U! au ILi d III I' ", In'almClI1
of discRSC.
I)oc tor Michael J. Scoll has ' ''''''11 st"d) i"g this ""..,rllll),pc of
lherapy for O,"{'r len )'t'ars. ll c ('OIIS;, k,. a"d hyp ..
lIOSis I" in",ri'y a. II aeii""cl 10 <'Om"'uliOlml t''''rol'Y in
.",rel"lIy SC' .... iN' ,l.:IliclIts . " fI, "dug f",,,, dlnna."klgical <'Ondi ..
l iOl1' of I""ctio" a' or o'l,,,, nic origin .. 1ft. Scool4t Ihe .tI ....
jed in I scienlific., pr:K'lical mal11lCr .... ill ,.", . ... i:45.m; not
IS p.o,....,.".. h .. t as an eflect i,., IIlCll,od of I in Ihe hands
or dcnnalologbls. al!crgists, or oil" .. , '1' 1:, ' 111('(' phpician.. He
beli",'cs that I", ining for Ihe elk..,t;'-e applicalion of Ihis "scf,,'
method of ,)S),,,hOII,,rop), i'ICI",I", "f the fllm'''"lCnta!&
of 1I()fIna', almonn,,1 "m' applied P<)' '''IO'US.l' amlp<yci KI!hern,,),.
Lack of prcl'arnlion in these r,,ld. '""Y re,,,1! in f,. il"'e; 10 the
dilapp" i"!n,,,n! of Ihe p.11;ent, Ih" diM:(lnmgf', "en' of the physi ..
ciano a"d to tloe ""fair delriment of I his nwt 111,,1 of I herall)"
III alldi ti"n to the ade,!"ale training "lid of tloe
"hyslcian, ",hieh 1ft .. Scott . I'cc<, loe a' liO b ys down import ant
criteria for th" 1'"l ien! who is 10 tI.i, tr('"lnl<'nt ..
full y .. TllCJe in("uoo ' lClicf in hYI)llOt ' lM1'l'.l', h0l"c of cur", n)(J\i ..
\'ation 10 obtain I'("icf, a rooperat;,., I tI; t'KIe. ability 10 COncen"
tralc ... d be allcnli,".. Dr. Scott "ml",3,i1.< ... , 110" ' lCCCJlIity of
Intelligent r(,Molling- not t l", COI'lt n,n"li"t:. IJ:!:r<'Ss ;'c al'l"""eh
Gf II", ehar' atan or the lloeatrical "YI"K>tisl . " hyslcia .. s nrC
scious Gf the !,elK'fid,,! reslIits o"t"i,,, ... 1 in 1.11 "milch". of n,...] idne
by fine rapport "-ith Ihe 1)'111enl ').1"'" On rail h and in
!he doclor and .iuC('re de.ire On the part of t' t(' ' ''IC ","0 mini. ters.
Unconscious' y, , uCC<l"fui phpid311' are in
viii Ski" Q.II/ DIInJu;.
'. >
minor p,ychoiogka' di.tu.ba, oces associated with fU1Icli ...... , or
orga"ic ill.ocu. Major prohlcm, fC<,ui.e ,I ... trc'miqu".
know'edge eXl'c ril'llcc of ""'I',)"<:I .i"I.;'I.
I agree wi th Dr. Scoll whcn he .up II",t " )"I'"ot Io"rap), prOI"" ' )"
a"mlnlllo 'Uxi in Cf"I"tain tlcrtl rn to' ");i''''' L"OlHll ti" " 5 ofh"tl",,,. lJ
fnllowrd 10)' ,"'irf mod occa51o" .. lIy I.y 11,,1 . <111"11'1" ':1 ""0("('. li e
r n'I,lmsI7.cd the t.ealnK'"t 1Iot of t loe " .. I nl Ihe .... oo' e
patienl_ body nnd mind. It b Io i$ and III)' p"no",, 1
i"'I'I"1'5510n, Ilon l ")'I>IIol1oe. :l I'Y 15 hdl" nl D. 1\ ucrmalol"sic ad
i,mct .
My 'mowlcdl:(! of Dr. J. Soott a5 p.,noo, .,." as
well. lmi nc-d, cx[,c.ic"C"cd I'hy,i(!i3n and OI'blo,.d;"1: d." malol.
o);l$t, hi", to write on thb I" te.estlul: ."hj''CI.
The ron",rvalivc d alms for 1o)'j)OKI",er3II)' ar a ",cr,,1 100' in "<-T'
mal0!os:ical practice and not a. a panacca, .!'in." IIO(! 1I1CCC"SS of
his book. .
INTnODUCTION
Hypnosis is a fa,cinat ing tupie Qrten eloutle.1 :lntl distQrted by
mi!lOOnceptiQn, and ' "'giL",t. IIYI"H>si. fQr "nt ertnin'
ment a",1 mnusem"nt has 111.1 ' 110m rclatiQmh;p to hypnQthcTOI' Y
than astrology tQ astTO",,,ny; nevcr thclc_<s. Ihe very word hypnosis
C'OIl\'cys obsolctc prejlldict. ... tal" MIS "".I ",;",,:oll""pl iQns tQ many
persons. Some I'h)'oicim I'nrlielllnrl y thQse wi th lillie or nD pe r.
sona! experience, unhesi tatingly ro"denlU it.
It i. an ane;,nt art, initially in religiDns rit l's. predating
biblieallilHes when magic, re!igiDn amI medicine were practically
one and the same. Cert ain theoretical aSIM.'C\s of hypnosis still
remain cont ro'crsial and unexplained. a sitllatiQn nDt unique in
the field of medicine.
HypnDtherapy is an e.,.,ti"e multifunctional techlliqlle per.
n,ittiug directn.css and accckratiOll in psychotherapy. Durill g the
past decade it has attained considerable a.,.,laim as a ,alllable
therapeutic modalit y in the field of medicine. The ern of supersti
tion and incredulity tQward hypnosis is finally lJcing cra:;:cd by an
awareness Df its tlwrapclltie "allies.
The specialties of tlcnnatology and allergy have not bet'n isolat
ed from :;:Cientifie interest and progrcJS. In certain judiCiQu,ly
selected dcnllatQlogie and cases. nQ other form 01 therapy
can prod".,., s"ell rapid beneficial results. WI,ether
thcral'y is utilized merely for SUl'portilc therapy or sYlllptom re-
moval, Or toward unco'cring and wn
Aicts as eliologic factors, hypnosis will prOl" i",al"able ill ena
bling the physician to secure rapid m,d clfective res"lts.
Psychothera pists no louger sJX' ak of St'parntc "", ind 3,,,1 body"
relatiQnships. The mind mill body f""ctiQn as a ""it ill hQth I",,, lth
and di:;:case. It is erroncous to consider somatic disordcr purc1y
somatic, nQr any psychic condition totaHy Soma nnd
o. _ IIVJ-..ob'. Skin m ........ ,
ps)'che AI"(' intr ,.,.radhc "nit. so hll rgrHI,..II I,al 110 psyc',le dmllgc
CIIn occ.', ... II'l/H,1 ... .,a.,tion Oil II ", emolions or 11'1)', """.I
colwersd )', ,III psyd'k d ll'"gc .,n" sume rl'l.rlta,, '
cfJ<'C! on I'", ' >l l<k TI"' e Is 11"r,.f,, n: mnsld. ,.,."I, .w, .I"I']>I,,).!
'n "r"".:'k ... :.I " d l';"I",I,rs. 1"' ''' "1US1 .. "Hu.ml for'"
of theral')', In ..., ... lIlioo.s In whi,"" II", .... nr .. ,t"'''g .. I"" ,,'nil of
hotl . Is p'ydroll ""I'.\ l .... will, " ... .... " llmml or
.urgicnl I h(' rapy. l'hyslda". slo""hl "ut ..... t1,, pnli.", cured
merel), Il<"O(";IIlse Ihe or).!:"'ie 1' .... 101.'" 1><'<' n elimlnaled , b,,1
$ho'''d .,,0(1 .. ;1\"(,. 10 ..JI ... neu'OIic."" _ylll pton" II,a'
ma) be "'('Se"I. TI"'I",I1,',,' I" hi. loInlll),. li e
cam,ot be s"I" Ii,I,kd 1,,10 orj.::""I. H"t! p'yehlc ..... "'I"'''C''I $ fur
separule II K""!": 'PY. l ie ",,,.t he l ,eat",1 ... 1001 ... not a (raeliona'
,.,11 _g""" II Is .... to ,1t.'j.::IL'CI II ", ph,.slcal
disorder to orrer hUI it is col'".lIy dctrl""''' lal tn
concenlrate solely Or) Iht: ','alureJ; lind tire .,mo-
lional aspects of dlsca.;c. To <10 IiO fre<lue",ly ."Ir .... , ..... hcs Ihe
psyd""",,, roslt more d.. ... ply.
Stim,,11 ("'''' ",llho .. I D ..... "'ithln arc oonl;"",,1]y ,n\('rdcl l"g on
, the fndl vltl"al aff.,..I;"g hi . php lologic m,d slatns. 1"10"
concc pl of Ihe psydOOOllulallc I)('rlalns 10 the Inlcn..,I;O!! 0' errlO-
lions . nd bodily fUrK' Iions in the production of . Cer
lain cutant"",. and allc'glc diseases .1." ,,1,] Ire nl.jl ... " ,dy ol_,,ed
tl"('a led ftS dyn"mlc, co""I""lly flnc\ .. "li,,).! 10 tl ,.,
litrcssct and st ruins 10 ",hlel, Ihe 1", licnl i. eXjK>St'<1 hOlh ext .. n,ally
.,id inlenllll1y. Sclye's ,"",,1"('" On the ge,}('"nd
lion Iyndron'" there is a rch. tlomir ip 1",1",.,.,,, pitllitary-
adrenal a"d mcnt,,1 P'()('('tSl.'I.
TI rere is II d('6nite in denn .. 1tology and all.rgy 10 lire l"Y-
d,osomalic in Ircll lnre"l ,,' Iren indicated. The inlroduc-
lion of psyd wl\rlc 1,,10 d.' nrmlulogie and diwr-
den enables II phpklnu to attain Ilrcrapm.lic reslllts far !Jcyond
those "' , ..... 1 .... 1 from org:. nlc Ihe"'I')" Illone.
Idcall), tI", comhi.rcd IlOiydroloJ:ic _"d organic lire",I''' of ' ''y
or anergic disorder sho"ld I", :r.cco"'pll.lrcd by a s;ngle I)h,..
slelan. To do SO Ire 51","1" P0i;SCS$ "MIre Ihan jusl a passl,,!: lutercst
in psychology . ud l"ycl.latry plus _ lraslc krlO ... ledge of Internal
medici .... and in dennalology and allergy.
-
"
.. ,
Various methods of ps)"("hotherapy ma), I.., ,,!lli/ .... 1 III
slhoal"""- r .. ,1 the IIJmI n' pld ... ",1 1,."..I'd"r i. I'H"",,15,
either 'In dirtt;t ')" "1'1,,,,, ,,,,, ,f,,,a l or for <1"'1'1'" 1".,dN.II,,:ra I'Y.
1'111' ", ",, .. r 1'5),.-1.,11..-,-
apr hI) 111 :,,1.> III any or :,lI"rgic ,,,,,"di li,,,, ",I,kl. has :.11
emotiollal <'O"'I"m",,( 1",uk",1. This IK. ld, In ... whdh.'r 110"
cmoHom! is a fac jn .. III 110" 1'""Io"t k,,, uf tl" , ill",'s.
or Is merely II..., ...... .,It " f u'SlIlIie t1ist'c.
TIoe ,\oes 1101 h""e lime to ,I .. pml.Hl!;."! III.
,"OI ... psychb lric IlI.:rap),. ' "" al)''''I", l llClic ,,_,j ll),: 11K'
resources of his mhKl 3'KI 1',-' ..... ",,'11)' may ... PI .. I In'at "
"aricty of oo,Kl II;O". w;ll101o\ exir."K'OUS aids. SI,aj l"", 1".IT'''.t.
!bcrap-y-is "'LillJi>pcIIsalilc mlj,,"cl ill II,,, vf ",;ony ueT,
""d ,-,-,-ry physicia" slK",ltI v[fe. IhisJn.
[, i, "hilily. It i, i'''l'orl"nl 10 ""dcr. lm,d 110., tlis
calC! u"ue' sl ntly frOIil hollo 1101' tI,,"nalolngi,-, "U .. rgie u,,,ll'sy'
, 'Kl"'I>Oi" ls. Sign,,1 .' trccls may be ohl:,incd in 11I.,Jici,,,,
using Ihe naked eyc MIKI "n"i<l.,,11'3I1U.
JI has been stOlIL.u tl ,at the mo.t ;rnl'0flant """Iiealio" tloe.
I!hysicla" IIt ili:us is himsclf ... Id t1,:H !.is . h'''I,,,,,, I]y is
more clfceti," than his "" y "I"
jilied ..... py e"" ll("W'nplish ",ud, f ..... t he I", t ient
whell I'Taetic<:d in ' XI"i,,,,,,tio!) wit h appro!,r;:,j" co"'"""tio!)"]
' "C<.]lcul therapy. II)' t[,ose jr;. incu i" h.'pllosls IIIoch IIl "y I",
in no:''' Y l'"h""Xlol Hm] alfergic di.<eascs. 1I
results with 1')"p'10111Cmpy ,'a" I", ,u, t k-il',11ed in ",liere the
nuse is I'rinlaTil)" ""lOliona] ",Id less where org,,,,ie romponents
p.euooni"a te.
WII(' II symptoms ... '" prim.,.il) of ... fUl",tio,,,,l II"lurc. 1")"(,""]10-
.".lysis aumiUcdly i. tlll'OfcliC:llly ... "lOrc """I hod ()f trc"t
mCIII oot may ''''l "i", rollsi.ko",hl" lime for ro<Hplclion. " .' "IOV,, 1
of "Y' Hl.loms by h)"l"105iS T(' ,ldcrJ the inuivJd"nl morc " Illcnnl.le
10 further psyehot aud "djust"lelll 10 his {'"virum" .. "t, 1001"
. 1 work anu al home.
The csscntial of an Jndi,'Jd"at in the "nmolic
I""nee is his auglfW!nlcd responsc to suggestion. No Onc "'m ebi ",
complcte immullity 10 suggnlion; c"cry O'le ]''-;''1: sl1gg<'>tihle 10
JOfIIe degree. nul subonJssion \0 suggestion should nut be ",;..:-on
IIf11"'OOIf tn SII".nd lJI",gk 1"--
lIS gull ihilily. I" the con5clous sl ate Ih" ,-aIit'S
ac<ording to our 11""0'1<, .. ,. or e,,,,i""""I('II I. 11)'IIIMOSi. d.
Cllm"f'nts lloese and II ", l"di"ld"nI'J .'II II.l .... ly I ....
,ugst. I""''' ' gh'cII ""dcr l,ypnos;J are fn. molt dfe..--
live Ihan II ",,,,, 'cud" re,1 In Ihe no.mnl sl:. le. 0"" of
Ih .. gr"alel l Ihe 0pporl ""ity to d,,, 1 wllh Ihe sub-
comdo". mind wil l",,,I]"'in!> 1,""'II(' .... d b)' ."y r('sist
.,tC<!. reluctance. or .,,11 '31 of 110., OO"!><'1ooIS on;",1 to aca'l,l
Iherape"lic gai lls. Usin.: hypnosis .. 0'''' 10 h)'llUi pr(' j'"
dice, Irgumenlalion _tid CII l<)(ion"I resl>la."", of II", coructouS
ml" d may rct".d T h" lolal l illie .... ,,,lrco.1 for Ireal
m"nl Is tllCreh)' d;",;nidlt'Cl In coltll""ison to nonhYI"IOtJc methods.
When menial P'e n .. luL ..... 1 by d i.ec-t symptom 'clllO' -al.
It al times npllCan Ihnt the ",i",1 is then "b), to di.ect it. own way
bark to no.m"I;I),. M.mtal tell.io". Dnxiely "",I fcnr oj,. tacles
10 Irnl' ro' .... nenl and thei r .cnto,al Ity hYI"lOSi' laci litates Ihe
.. alural I .... ,dcnc}' 10 . c ... cry, ella"lillg Ih" pali,.III 10 gradually
acquire A proller insight loward lif,,'s stresses.
Allot her melhod of rC<'Ondition;ng or re.educating th., sub-
eoll.locious through hypnOSis b by replacing O,II! habll It:lU"m with
Another . more constructi"e patt ern. I " symplom su], .. titulion
wine u"d"Jimbl .. or physical oli lict is ...... ,Iaco.:d by a ttlo.c
acceplable one. Scralchlng. for exal,,!,lc, Ittay he replaced by a
desire 10 do physical exe.cise. Howe,cr. II ,, s"hs\illi lcd syttlptoltt
,11O"ld havc Ihc ide"tieal """rol ie .ignifica.K'e as Ihe one ;1 I'C+
phlccs.
In 5OIl1e cases di""'l ' ''I>I>est'''''n or symptom III"5111"lion may
be adequale; ;n oI"cn, WI'II! dcgrne of analYlil is dec",ed . II!C-
essary. In many I'syeh05Otnaik dermal ...... Illd I llcrgies . . ... d.".
lyi ng emotional d islurhanl'eS arc not c1iflicult 1<> dl$CO,'cr with tIll!
aid of I,)' pnosis. There Is generally SOme COI.Ai(.'t belween emim,,
mcnl Ind tile emol io,ml need. of the person. ach 01 u, ;1. ttlau
of ronHicling de.ires ami Impul se'. Hrp'''''''''' fenr. halc. 1m ...
Ingcr. nndely, jealousy, gu;lt . f", stralio" or Will" cllth-urnssing
eJlpcrlcnce may be deleled from conscions but may
fesler In till! , ul)C(mllCiou$ 10 produce COI,OicU wh;eh c"'pl as
funct ional dislurban<:.'O'<S. !!Jpoosis, tIll! 10 Ihe suQcoo
oHcl'$ a rOOle to disul\"er and ur;a;::NII"d Of replace these
. w
0 - -
.. When emotional stress arises from
oonfiicts II I(! paticnl is unaware of the l'anse nnd is
" nablelo deal ""HI, n.
The n.'Cali of . "IIL .... "sclollsly ."pres ..... ' ernoUonRtly trRumat ic
C"enls mid lion abreaction 8O!,ocl:l'ed with it Oft,," " rotlll<:<)$ D
dramatic I'"l'm,"clll"n!. rhe patient'. wll'\Ci""s_ BwarenCliLoL
cmolionally trallmatic call ...
d;.inl<'grnto n II .. uro.is:
11,crcforc, n"dcr hypuml . 'y"'plom, III.)' be relieved by:
I. Direct or indirt'Ct '''ggestion
2. By symptom . ul;stilution
3. Ily obtaining conscious awar"uess of the underlying con-
nicts or
4, Through a combination of all \10'00 techniques or uliliza-
tion of olher Icd,,,iqucs tlcsc. il>cs in the text.
The technique of indue;',!: hypnosis Is not difficult-and may_lou..
in ",n"lo"s Through hypnosis, prollCrly
administered, certain elltaneou. and alle.gic diseascs may 00
eliminale.1 and many olhrrs improved . ./t may.J>c employed for
anesl],esi". iOlL O' symptom_II.. '::.
moval._Physicians will find hypnosis not a pa"acea, bUI a .'alnabl".....
,;om'entio,,31 tlocrapy in iudiciously j;C!t-etcd
In private pmctice, paticnts with primarily somatic disc9Ws
seldom arc ther"pentic problems in comparison to those wilh pri'
marily psychosomatic o. f lItlctional wmplnints, In the latter grouj'
difficulty is 1.e.]lIctltly ill securing satisfactory re-
spouse to conventional medical alone. In such inslolK'<:S
oombined dennatologie, allergic and hypnolherapy is 1,e.I"ently
tile treatment of choice.
Many times Ih"se IInfortu"ate individuals are shunted from
oue physician to anolher, frOIll clinic to elillic and are cousta"tly
beillg rC3ssu'e.llhat Iheir trouble is "all ill their Ileads." l ul.uth,
these individuals are definitely sid, desperately in need nf
hell" \Yi.Ih the aid of many' mar. he a.sisted toward
more nonna1 and elcetive means of life.
It Is my intention in writing this tcxt to acqllaint alld instnlcl
thc reader in hypnosis as a therapeutic modality which has ooen

proved drcelh'o In boOlh ';ic nnd _'''",al ie ,Iisca<cs. Th('.se tech-
Hi'l"CS, if ""'ploy,"{1 ",i t I"" tho: Ii",itation, of t ho and
pat' f' Il! "lik ... \\ ill ,""1,1,, hi", to ([f."'l il"<I)' ,,'ad, patients who
ot herwise "'side hcy""d t he pN'l' licry of ,,, 11' o""jbl,l" throngh
.. ,,tional theTap" ;,1""". The "r" t jfi""hn" J "chic,"t!
aiding pnli"IIis t his ",,,datily h", ,"'rhnps tho most rc'
"'Md;,,!: person:,1 J han, rxper;("H;ed As n pn.,,
li tion .. T of tl ,e 1",, ling "rls. <,ny ph)'siciau 10),1'''0."
til"r"py will h .. rL'wa r<i"d jll 1}f"I"" l io" 10 tl!" efforl he
jll l!''''!!!''S tl,<.'. k d ",i'l uc, I [" will I"""'>s a val "ahle therape utic
Jlwnsurc "",I tI,'Owr a new f""dnating nud "nlight ening ap'
proach to !IlL..!i";"".
ACKNOWLEDGI'IIENTS
I am greatly indebted to Frank C. Combes M.D. ;>Ild Thomas
R. Scott I'h.D. for their "al"able s"ggestions flnJ for read;,,!: the
manuscript.
I am npl'rccali" e 10 botl . II . Erickson and
J. Costello M. D. who aTe so wcll write the fonlwon1s.
i.Lwo"l d be amiss 10 allow Ihis opport",,;I)" to pas. without
!!l'rcssing my "p[lT<-";al ion 10 the foll owing iudi\'id""ls II"ho have
me in ,1 rrmatologie endea"ors:.
lIarry L. Amold M.D., Or1.on,1o O' '' ;".<.1'es M:" y E. Hop,
per M. S., Lewis M.D., Simoon M.D., Wilhert
Sachs M.D., l'erT}" Sael" M.D., Leslie Smilh m.d the laic
10hn &rgltolf :Iud Timothy Hion1.on
I express g"'lil",le 10 Veith I'h. D. and ,1{O</Crtl MerTicine
for permission 10 nSC two of their illust rations.
My Ihanks also to the I' ubli<hers for their tho\lghtfulness and
advice.
M.p.
CONTi:NTS

"'1"(1.""''' by Mill nn II. M.D. ......... .. vi
"'f)t-" by MaOll ice J. c...tdLo, ;\1.0 . ........ ....... .. viii
Int roduction ....................................
Ack"o..-1cdg"''"'''' ... .... ........... ...... .............. H
Ihnooy .,. lI y"""""" ...... .. ........ .......... .......
................... ........
1)""",,, ....... .
... ................
SuSS, ... tion .................... . . ................
Condilionil1g .................. .... .................
o.-ialiou ....................................... .. .
Cnotilkation ...................... . ................ ..
....... .. ........ .......... ................ .
........ ........ . ..... . ........
Sl"ep ..... .. .............................. .
I'h),.k-al Fatigue ........... .... .
fIon:dom .................. ... .. .
........................... .
I . 11Mo M,).ici:an ................ .... .............. ..
II. 1l>e Patient ...... . ....................... ..
III . 1l>e T,..,.l1nent Room ..
... .... ... .. ...........
T ' IIN'QUES Of II YrNO'JlC h<wcnoN
........................
I ....... rnduct;.,.' I' . ell"ratlo" ....... ........
Induct;"', Tcd"'iqucs ..... ....
.............
3
,
"
18
18
18
18
19
J.
J9
J.
J.
"
' J
"
..
3J
3J
"
o
IIn .. xrt1<: s .sstO.'IS ................. _
-
first
FI", Scs.ion- ]"d",1j""
Tn",'". !;,,!: the s,,,,,k>I,
' .... thypooc;e 1);_""'"
............... , ......... . .
Su'*":iUftlt 5<-ss.,.,. . . ..... ......... ,." u.' ... ...
Sdf lIypo>Os.is ..........................
r/ CfOI>p Hypnosis .............. ................ ... .
..... l'I:unc AM>I.IC,o. TIOS' ............ , .........
Dimet Sugg.,..!ion ................ .. ............... .
S)""ptoon Substit utKm ....
P. ge
"
"
00
73
"
"
76
T7
"
..
"
lI)'pno ..... I)"'is ................... . .. ,............... 8B
... Cot,traiooicat;""" to 11", Uoc of lIypno$is .00 At!. ........ Side
ElFects ............................................ 93
AI'PUCA'J1O>< TQ DDI .... TOUlCf .
Analpis of Cues Tn .. .............. .
.. IInsos,s ,>I D.:..., .. ,.., .ocr Atn:tICy ..... ,
C!.so< iu.u!mIAnoss .............. . .... . ..... .
Cue No.
Cue No.
Cue No.
I. I h .... I .. '. S;"'I'I"" .....................
II . Vcr"",,' V"lg:"is .......................
Co$CNo. IV. 04.101';" I)"nnatil;,
Co$C No. V. 1'0$1 I Neu ... lgia
c.", No. VI. Aslhma
Case No. VII. Neurotic: i::xrorblionJ ....... .
Bil!/iogr/lpll!J ................ . . ... ....... .
l..da ...... ... ... ... .................................... .
..
"n
'"
".
".
H6
'"
'"
'"
'"
'"
'"
'"
'"
HYPNOSIS IN SKIN AND ALLERGIC DISEASES
HISTORY OJ: HYPNOSIS
IIYI'"ool$ i. all a''''i .... n t t, ill ill:!lI)' III . cligioo ... Ites
pre<b lfllg hibll .... al IIII"'S " ' Ioell mpglc, r.,lllon 0,,,1 II It."II";"e w ..... e
praetlcally on .. pud tl ... same, E!:JVI Imd Ib 1<:1II1'1l'S .,f sl,"'1'
when) I. ibll l"'i,,.b p.od"""d ' 1"-",1",-,,,1 .. , ,-"ur''S, JII n, ,,,iellt Cr ...... 'l..,
vllion. ",e'e illdll .... n",1 h .... "lillg. took 1'1, .., nt tellll'l". of the
goo$ of mcd lcill", Ilypllotie ,,,,,,. tl ,,,.I,, II", IICCII I'rael l .... ,,1 for
hund,nds of )'ears by II lndn ful l .. ",1.0 r"dlu" ro",forll bly on
beds of IInils or iJ.ud oot.,,1 0\'". glowlll <'Oa ls, ",,,,ieIlIS
were COIwlncc<! of Ihe d;"ille nat"'e of the l !'lInce. " c('(mUng to
ea.ly Christi.n elhies, hn)l)osis was comlde .,.1 0 fonn of " ,;tch-
.... fl, b"t lowo.d ll oe ",,,I of lloe centu.y il was finally
I nd """"l,I.,.1 as I 11",r:ll'clllie "gclIl .
Dr_ "-ran:!: Mesrncr of Vienna. who IK1'IllOIuKloo lloe II......., of
magnetism" i n 17i9. ('(H., ld I"oerl,ap' be called tl ,e falhe.
of modern hypnotl oer:l I'Y' li e belic\'cd 1')"1,,_1. to be a fonll of
magnctiJ m that flow.,.1 from the hypnotist to the Mesn>er
claimed dl""ascs COI,ld be eu. ed by d i.ecUnj; tl,l. IInw of magnet-
bill . Despite demonslrating ","ny benefidal results,
Iheorlu wc. e '101 1I..,...l'ted by his ViennclKl conf.". cs. Disgusted
hy Ihls hOi !ile a!t ltudc I", began prnctielng In J' u,ls in 1778 and
rapidly l)(ll,ularlzcd I'ealmeu! r alllong II", "-"'neh
nobility. l ie used hypnosis 05 an mcans of bUI
he also became a lrouper ill \'audc"ill
e
, entcrt plnlng IIlC."be of
Marie "nloinette', courl. imp, ,,,"i"e 'na1lllCf and his
m)'llical 5ulTOIII"lings made hl5 a fashionable fad. llis
.equest for an ill\'eSligalion 01 his by Ihe "-rellch
" cadt:",y wenl i,:nored. wloen oom-
mission (whicl, i'lCllldcd D. llia",in "-ranlelin) 1I1'11oint.,.1 by the
... emllle ni attMnpled 10 "wcsligalc I,i, work. he
to rubmit to an inquiry. The oomm'uk", .eporlC11 to t.e
frlud Ucsl'lle hundreds of succc.lSful trell t",,,n!l. That .\ Icsmcr
produced cures cannot be denied, as were authc nti<' Ucd
,

Col.!'" WhNC nil "11",, ""tll<"l i,,,. 1,.1,1 1"" , in fairuc!<S \0 his
critics il .llOlIl<l hI) II ,a' lI H''';''$ w,' re farfdcl, rd.
0 110 ooll""HIt -c fiI"d a ,,,;,,,,.it.,- rqM,rl rI" I",,_,I;"I< f"r-
th,-r ;m'cslil:atioll I.", ",u, "\-Nrlll, ,t. ,\1." """ ', . Ii, ,:redil,'d hy thi.
<'''''''' , ' '''''' I'"ri.' ""d d ied ill u!,",;1y ill ISI5. St"d"ul s
or """iifr ing ;. ",] rr, i, jng I,i , 1:"1'1 hi . thc-
oriel uri," and II." limn" was nU:tchcd In II'l'''' .
L A """tcml-''Y " ngr.,ing <>f ",,''',)f'ri<: ,.,.""". In th" 1<f1
I,,,.ground M",,,,.,. aU"",] fMnti"g b ,I)". M..,kian ," "" dlc
..".11 . ,age hI d' e rigl" j""kgro"nd. In an .,liM<""t """,n ill 11", HI hack
ground, an addilion. l 1""IUd ....... ..,. lOT the Uealo"el>t 01 indigo" t 1'01;'-111
(lArortcsy or 1),-. Jl"" \'c!lh and M"fid , .... )
did .nC<'Ced in demonSlrnti"g the uwrulne .. ami rff<'<'-
li" ene," of hypnosis in the treatmenl of ccrtl. in types of 1",1ienU
otl,erwisc 10 ",<,<!ieal carl', Tim. he Ihe
foundation for tllc tJ,('mpc nlic lI>e of hYP"osis as an aC<'Cptahlc
lIledi('alproccdure,
In lSII, Dr, J31MS Ilrai", a St'Ouish physician pmeticiug ill
Englnnd, challcnged Ihe Illy<!ic cbim' of aod his follow-
en, A t horough . keplic, he claims of medical
1/b,,,,,, .-
,
n--
ClITes as an Ins"lt to ..,;entifie Intdlisencc. Att r.1cted ' hronSh "nrl-
osity Dr. llraid alt('"d,',j ,,,,,rnl d"lllonSlrul;"". of "','slll",i.",
atld III' "I 1],(' ",,,su("[i.,,,, t],,,ory. h" ",,-"rll ... I" ..
fo,"nt! th" Irau", ... lil" .t"te I"",,ficial to mm,y l'"t i,",s. II)' ". I",rl
rn.cnlation Ill" "ot.-t! n t .tate mig],t I", ha .. in;:
a subj"'" .'ore at a ,,,;;:1,1 ohj ... 1 _'01'1,,,,<1,.1 m,d in fronl of
him 10 .train and fati;:"e the "res. ' nili"ny I ...... as "",,intX'd Ihe
fixation of t l'e ,,)"('$ Olt " I".;glol olJj<: .", 1't"<" lnced II'e hul
sub""l"cnl!y thai it ... as olt)y a Il,,""'" of alt.-nlio" fin,
lion 31,d had tloth;ltS 10 do wilh i"duein>: loy)"""i . Braid t l,e"
fore sho ... ed th" tIlesmer;" d'<ocl had Itolhin;: 10 do will. m,,;:,,"'
ism but was entinl)' ,uhjecti'". I Ic e.i, I .. """ of an
intelligent second:,,), con",ion, ne". "",I h)' di ."""li"g Ihe L, nlas-
tic lllOOri<" of the ",,,;:,,,,ti sls foo"ulal cd a S('i, ntir.e h.1Sis for hyp-
nosis. Hc min"d I],,, word hypnosis from II' e Gr,,,1: - ]')'1'''05,''
",catling sk'CI'. IIraid. rcports of cures ... ere hmml"d as ridiculous
a"d offer to gi,-e tal1: on 110" herom the Britis],
cal Associ"tio" was njede.l. J Ie saerir.""d his prof""i"""! "1""
in n fulil" u!lt"'1'1 to g;li" '''pporl for I' YIHlotis", in
land, and for hi< eITorls was lahelled a (l,me1: :.".1 a eharl:otm, hy
the .
. Dr. Jame. , d:oilc. all EII!:lisio ,nrgmn practicing in Calcutta,
l "dia, operaled from 1840 to IIH5 with Ioyp"n:tlle, lhcsi:o. Thi' wa.
prior to the disemN), of ;IHesl],elie agents alHl tl", cnsln", of Ihc
time had hee n 10 sImp surgical palien" . ..,reaming and .trug:
gling. 10 the operali,c table. E. dailo successfully u,cd hy!'"osi.
for aneSlhesia iu Ih"'lS"uds of millor alHl major . AI
Ihough appreciated hy hi. patienls. ell .. in"s rolleag"c, "'IM' lIed
him 11 charlatan. li e relurned ill di'gra"" to England and was
barred by the Driti,h Socicl)' from praclicing ' ''rger),.
Jean CharcoI, the most precise neuroiogisl of hi, area, collsid-
e.-M hypnosis a . liagnostic e. i!erion fOT !'pter;a ratl'N th"n II
therapcul ic technique. I Ie bclic,t-d an intangible Hui(1. activated
in Ihe IlToce.s of h)1molism, was the cff'-'CIi,-e agent in III(' proce-
du.e.
A French physician. Lichcault, became will, Braid.
worlc and also suecc(',k-.J in obt aining cx<"Clle,, ! results wilh hyp-
nosis. He dc,"oted hi. ",nlire timc to hnlnol],crap)' and madc

t-""'MM 2. ,::,."",,,,,,,,,,'1 Iitl"""al>io of J""" Marlin a...R'Ot (I825.gJ) 01..,....
jng p.ol knt to his <'01""'" .... and .. "'I ....... ,hoe
S.II'Chitre. (Courtesy 01 1) ... Ib .. \ 'cil" .nd lIuitl",.'
;" 'l'ortan' OOllt ri!,ntions to , Ic"clopm",," Like IImi.!.
he belic"cd SU!:.!:.-st KlJI was the prim .. r)' factor in 1", .. o.I11C;III; the
h),I" lOtic trallce amI oot "':'gllcti,m.
Liebea,,!! was lik"",;..;: alla"".,d and call.,. 1 II quad by a fcllow
Frenchman by II", " Utll ... of Ilc nohcim. l'rofcs.or lk-ruhdlll, antag-
oniu-u wh.:'II Licbcault one of his (o,mer p.1 ti,- nb of ..,iat i<:
I",in, "'enl to l..icl", .. IIh with the j"h'nt iou of exposing him as a
fraud. Instead, he became so "' it l, ",I oa t he
obscr"ed t im! he proouJ)! I), "ndertook t he st ndy of h)llnosis. I ..
1886, Ikrnhe;m l)ubli,I,e.1 On" of the maItcrl' lcccs On t he
"ntil led SUI;I;CltiU4l l ' /' crfI/>eulic. . Ono of t hc l1Io. t promi,,,,nt
in I' mnce, hi$ of hypnothe rap)' II. a" ethi-
cill proccdlllC had f,,\'orabll) fn Auence. li e improved
the 1<lCI'HNI'O(.'$ of Induction an,l cI"e 10 his inAuCIlCO hypo
nosis achic...:d . " loslanlial $l' t'!")rl hy . Thc lauer
were now COl ,vi ,,,,,,d h)"I'"Oli.15 did nol to llOSSt.'$' .ome
oecult po,,"er. Bernheim ""d J.iclx-Dult " . labli . I ... ll oe Naucy
school of h)"Emotis", . Primurily, d"e to Iheir "ITorls, 1')"]>'IOSi5 was
widely by physicialls .,Id thl"(H' gllOut
Eur"l>C'
1
<. >
Uebea,,!!'s a"d Bemh .. lm'J I,K'CeSlI establish .. d hypnosis u
w1"al,10 tl"'ml"'''tic 0W'"' and ,,,,pired oil leu lu ,,1;1I' _e il.
Osgood. Staddm:uIII. l'a,cT, Cronm'l" .nd UncI:.
m311 it ... , f"lI)' [II ,u...,,,so ... I" nil Sl'<.1lons of
Europe 1')'I'""Si' llN'"mll ;nc. c", jlllo:iy ''''port:o,,1 as A rIIe thod of
therapy. As .niSI,! be o .... 1"""llI{'('d m .. ny
u"founded cb;IIlJ of ,jnring this 1,,'rioo:l. II .. "ICI". ,,,,,a. the
t " d of the nillch-cul l! c-cnjllry clr.,,,,kd tho Icdllli<l' te of 1')'1"10-
therapy 1)('),011<1 the singo of si lUple ."t;gl'StiOll lind iUllialt'd the
mom ftl I ... ,1l'<.'d Iml dfeclh.., of 1')'IlrIOOnatysb. J Ie
stressed II,,' ;IIll'ort ,mt'tJ of dct{'('t illg 'he cali S(! of the 5.""' ptoms
rather Ihnn !hd. diwcl relllo\'oi. lircne. li nd F,,, ul in 18'.)51'''\'
1iJhe<:1 their I.oook Sl uJum lIebe. JI gs/crill 111 whid, they (.'(lIIdud-
f!d Ihal Ioyslr rical dC" d op from ... 1 I.')CI>C." rieuct!.
The of nu unplen .. ,nt <'xpe ricncc, hloclc<1 hy
from TCllcI'ing Ihe ro""",iOUi mi'MI. could he romwtoo h,lo s0-
mal i<' d isorders. ThrouSI' h)'llllo:'!i' Ihe rde,ue of the supprf.'SSC(1
cxpcriC'1l ( hy or cathnrsis) ,,,10 the ronsdous levd
eliminated t.oe <.'OI"'ersion Into ',."'pto",,'.
Licl>C."a,,''-' and Hernlochn'. fnme TCIId'cd V"'''''a and w in-
trigued Sigmund Freud lI'at he visi ted France. Freud soon
learned Ihat he wu not as elJ."Cli,c in hltl "clng the hYP'IOIi<'
trance and he aba'Mlonoo hypnosis In fa,'Or of his OO'TI tedmi(lUC!
of psychoanalysis. 1lis innhility 10 oht"in pcnnanenl CureS In hys-
teria wilh hn,nOSi. a' MI emphasis o n the prcm;,;g 11",1 S)1n]>-
toms sc .... e . f"' lCt ion in Ihe psyd,ic life of an i,ltIi .. idualehcd,ed
the r3l'ld adl'anC(! of hYl'llO)ljis.
Freud abandoned the IISC of 1')"1"'0'11. in his work it
was t1,rollsh I.is rorl)' elTorts in that roeld that he gained much of
Ihe Infonnation he Incorporated inlo his subsequent Jls),dlOllnaly-
tic I]K!Ories.
In America perh3ps the mosl fnn)(MIt hypnotist " -as PI,ineas
Quinby, who treat",] Mary IhkCT Eddy In 1862 for neurotiC
doorder. Qui,, " y eml'hatirally believed hi s results "'Ne tl ,e prod-
uct 01 ' ''ggt'St ion bllt 10. 11"$. Eddy was ronvinecd it "'as 11Iil t"re
of faith, religion and mysticism. Eventually she originatC(1 Chr;s-
tian Science. 11m basic factors responsible for any b"neflcia l
rffecl1: of Chriilian Science ate hypnosis .,1tI suggestion.

Durin): anti to World War II there ........ 11 Il'Cf:lera-
lLod and "lili, ... li .. " of AS all lorm
of psyd"" I"'''' I'Y "hiel, has oouti"".,d )itlCe. 1'loi, i. dne fr ' no
.mall 1>3.1 to "''''1Cf0l" otlblaIKI;,,): I'YllIIOII ... r;ll'i.tt inel", I;"g
DI'$. .. n. (;01''''', Soc hiM" r,
nose", S, I,,,('('k. J 10 ... '" , .. .emu. to name hn' II f. ,w.
On" hlllld" ... 1 r enrs a):o ):";"" .1 at ;, I", i"
).: ilk.,. hdor .. 0'11 ",. ""d ci ,lo..,'",,,, wNc di><'O\'t'rt11. It wu ",a",
Illg R sixty p'''''' "J:" in ,,",iI Freud pop-
ularized The " "",11(" "I "icl jlUs durin,:
\ \,,,,1\1 WII' I ... l w;t1o f""di",ml dM",l"" ",<,s and ' he 1",,,.1
f!<jlLBl o JUI'pl), of p'yd, j:otrisls proc.l,,!' " II IIt .. ,,1 for R fast and
abbreviated Iwm 01 tiK""I'Y' Iln"lUSis OnCe again was .c,hed
as a I'lI I,i!! IlloClhod of direct ' y"",Io'" re",mll l as as for the
dif(."OVCry of rt'l'rcss..-d .....
The Iirili, h AssocialiOll issllcd an cxc:'l" lIenl ami fnor-
able rq>Orl on .\ledical II)1M>osis h, 1955. 'fh .. IkI:l nl of Trustees
of the AUK' . ir:"an Medical Assoeiation e'Kloucd Medical II YI'''osi$
in 1958.
11 )1lnosis exerts a healing influCllce ,,it h Ihe .. " .. s oonse;o".
I,ulicipation . lIe";cw;"1: i b I,islory wc r"DliM n lr: ... llgnnl claim.
are a (n"I""'" fRu it of . Ioe e.1.ly ill\'cslignlurs. II Is "1,;0 al'l"ucnl
Ihal the life of a pionrer i"'I0'.110' i ddom a pl ... 158nt onc. To
. hc!c "'f'''. who .clcII,lc"ly pu.snt"tl Il,clr im'cstigalioll ill lloe fare
of JC\'cre opposition. we owc a grcat lo"lchledlll.'u.
NATURE OF II YI' NOSIS
II w,-II Itl ''''''",1,,'' ",,,,I . if ,,.,1 1'1",,,,,, ... ,,.. of
hnH"osi, o",,;,,,ioo.an., in ,-,,-,,..by I'fe. '''KI {" ""rolle has
c'o pcr'C' K.' ... r Ilrc '" " I,,akdly. t:lpe.:I"liuu 10, ll,,' ,n"od
cau eilhe' .",, Ie so'uso, )' 0. f'x"J.:!:,rol" 110.,;. prup0rlioll.
The d,Ud In he ' I':II,l:l'd II.e IU'l'acl " f II,, I',jnr
10 acl n:.l The "'1"inll'''': I''''SO''' '" a d,"l hl eI.ai.
I'";II hdo.e II I(! whi,lillg ,1.iIl :o"'"all)' I"uel .... hi, loolh. 0",-
,'Crsel)', "'a), all"\',,, le 0. tli'p,,1
sensory y,,,, ('.' II hcnlnl(! so ;11 1I ..
)'0<' arc nlla"-Me of II", ",dio o. Ide""ioll_
An Atl,lel " ;11 """'I'dit ioo. may not "cco",.,j
aware of a I", infll] ;IIjll'>' IInlil Ihe COlllcsl i. 0." ". 1'10" rOll ng!
lady wilh Q I'l. "ta' wa.t is lot:.ll), 1111""11' .. of III(! I ."sioo.
while gaily ,1:Il Ke;ng in Ihe ,"'ni of her C,,,,I,,,"tillg ho)' friend; li re
",nle lesion is r>aill! .. 1 al work. Iho"l:lo ts
may therdore affecI I he i"\c,,,il), of ""'_""'y hUI ,,,,I ,",arly
as clTccl i",-ly D' 3ud ill ll oe . "hco"scioo ..
n.ind tle\'t>l0I ... tl", I,) I"M. lic Nlille.
eom'erseiy, ')' II'ploms (,n" he 1",,,I,,,,,.,d hy ullller
Jllst n! Il l(!r cnn he reii"""d. 10)' ]lr<'I"" '''!;b'''-
tiollS a per""" ",,,k" 1')I'"o.is call 1:11' tl", 1"',,"e,f,,1 'e""n""" of
tloe and IlI,,"tal "ud I'''''''''a 1 (,,;ot s o,dinari ly
iml'0ssihle ill It oe , Ial" . 1'10" pati""1 {'all ."'i,o CXI'''>
ril'IIC(.'S buried ;n II ", rcmole 1",,1 .... ClCrC;"" a'lountii"g
O\w muscles a'od orgaus,
Many 1,t.)'siologiC21 adj"iliO'S such "5 ("llrdiac amI respirator,.
. ates. blood 1',<'<Smr. perisl:.lsis, l",nl,lratio", S"'I,ic
mood skin kml)('f:llll!'{', ,-)'ck-_ etc. . __ mar ",.
altered h)' direct or Indirect h'l"lOlic 11,., prorlicular
. eaction \l'iIl depcnd upon li re 11100<.1 or attil"<.I,, ",hile Ih ..
palient 15 lI"d{' r hypnosis. For e)3'''pfc, " iIl cxl'ress itsdf
dilrerenlly th"" ang ... r. Occasionally, dU'ing tire course of all
,
"
anal Ih .. IMliclI 1 mny display d i(Jerent moods In $C(1""IlCe.
This furll ,er 1I1". tra!c:, t he . Iy","nic II:1 I". c of the h)'I'"Ql iC , tnt".
' VI O(' II P ]l!' r!l<1II III a h) p"ot ic h-:,.}('(' '":<:0""'"
aCCf'SI'lllc RI H.! .... " 1 W' ,,,rh,,,,,,,,,,1 I" n" I. '11", .. ", ... ' " t ;:.1 d,aracl eri. ,
t ic I",m ... ria tdy L'"i,Ic"t i, hi. i'M .. :,,,,.1 1($1'''''''' to '''1:1:",11011.
1'1", of J'Y d"!",,,d, "1"'" II ... . .1 ill
aud "hil il,- I" to!!;"'",
S"J.:!:C.l lk,olll !!in ,,, ",,\1.-, II)'!" " .. ,. MI' far more ""'''d;' 'c than
IhMe gi"l'" III t he ' I()fInal <'OUsciot l, 110e ,,,, I;clIl ,:a" he I ... ,
10 perfonn any oct jon if I 10" ion. given him arc 10 pJ. IIsihk-
thai I", !.dic ..... s his action i. It .iI,," ]d . 1"'lIp hi! fCrne",
beret! Ihat the suhject is 110 \ an ""tomaton a",t .hould 1101 be
acl .
lIypnolic .. gg<!Sl ion ",ork. both ways, symptoms cnn he in
d,lCC'd or made 10 di!>appear. It is to nole 110.11 itching
can he prod"ecd as ,lO'osl ")',"IOOe in a nonnal .,,1 ..
feet. l ie may distinc tly rlX'aH beill!; gh'''" a sU/;!:C'ltion ill I he
lIolie Imnce and regan' it as rather nb. " rd hut he ""mlly
e<5. muel , to I,is amazement. thai I", ncl"all), d(lCl; ild, Dnd is CO""
pell ed 10 scratch.
As 10 hoOw aoo why h)l',)()5is produces Ihe ph"no .... enn il doc-s
,,",'C am I I I loss 10 elCl,L,iu. Many theories ha"e heM) proposed
but none hns been unhcr5.1 I1y act,<,],tc<l. psyc1lOlogical
facton BTl' i,,\,o" 'cd and t hcH) i. much c,idcllcc that ph)'>inlogk,)1
faclors play H" impo rtant role_po,;si" l" <'ertai" t'O.Hm l " rain
chan!! ....
". ",*nce poOi nts 10 hyproosis imvl"ing ."I .. corlic;ll adi" it), and
SOme area of the corlex .... p;i ble of opel'll lion illdepend
entl)' of Ihe remaining rorlienl areas.
The hYllUo lic sla te is d ,arnelt' ri1A.'<I by n number or differences
from Ihe lIom,a! wakeful slnlc. Some will be evidenl comislenlly
bnt ill ' '' .yillg degrees, al>(I some m:mifcslalion. ",ill be IITCSI' nt
()I' dcp<'T'dillg " I'0n the ein.'t,m5Iall,('-eI of ioouct ion I nd II",
pt'TSOroslil )' of Ihe perSOIl hnmot izcd.
SolllC of these chamcleristics ore:
1. Suggestibility
2. Relaxalion
3. Let hargy alld lassitude
'.
"
4. Decreased
5.
6. l .owcrillg "r ," ,].iI,I"o",
I. E,-cn the mo, \ urdi",orily "' InI<'1)('ml i,'c or
dilllt:.ys & to whn .. in the
hyp,J04ic slnt., S"", ....... ;h;\;' r . 1"",1,1."" , ...
lihilil )'1 Il l) IHay lat", pl",S" he could I,a"e rc.is1L'd t he
suggestions nm1 rcally only coopcm1ion; but his ',. ruIlS
for foliow;II!; the are ,mhnporlanl, Dt it is 11Hl follow
Ing of Ihem ilsclf which is the cff<X' t "'c seek and I,i. ,"ot;''lI tion
I.' this I'olnt Is (Ioil e K'COIUJa ry. Th" D"('1"PgC will I'rol.>-
ably even rcmmk afeer tho fin;1 l en loll that be was ''''I',i .. :<1 \0
ha"C felt a drollg fcding of COlll"uIsJOlI \0 follow cach Sl' gg<-'St i(lll
I,im during the trance.
Soggestil>itity i. et'nllal for hypnosis, ot herwise m'en the "cry
lightest ennflOl he nccomplished, But tho I'hpiclllll will
fIOte tloal .. ae], I", t'ent has certain days On ",I,;eh no
more l eeerted : Ind ot hers on "'hich he olTers
towards their !", tients' ' ''ggcslilo,I,ty ",ill pro-
froon .R'SS;OlltO soon n'l\ching IIl'lotoll".
bI>! each ",ill oecasion:dly uhihit a vAriation from his
-.
2. Relaxation Is a ehar:leteristic reSP(mSC 10 hYlnlOSlJ, It will
always he m'id(", t 10 the ohJCr\'or and b pmotlenlly ol wll)'s evident
to tilt! person al thongh a fow might not he full y ron-
,in.! they were really reLued .lUl ing t he lint US'l3l1y
these will !><'! eI ther of Iho "cry anxions Iype or those wholle pm
ro._l\,ed notions of what somations they will e>:pcrience during
!lit! 1'),I'fIOlic tranee lire grouly exaggerated, Qrdillarlly, snch pa-
ticnlJo will rcnli1.c that they were actually milch more relaxed than
they at IlI'S I thollght if a fnll disc"nion of their Inmee sensat ions
is elicited i",mediately upon lis termination, 'J1'e e>:citc",cnl of
the Ill'St Ilypn.otic Induction Inay result in tr mpor:uy in",cIIS(! III
rCSI" ration aud 1."ISt! mte bUI il be "lOSt "u". " al for t his
condition to las l at most f01 1I100e than 1\ "cry f"w ",inut.", Fur
Ihe rest of tilt! and throughout $(:ui(m.,
the rat es will 10"'''' and an attitude 01 calmness pre'':!il primarily
".
due 10 rcla:cation, ,"n"Clly or ,,,.l ln'\'1I)', duri ng Ind"".
lion.
3. As the ;11,1""11,, .. I""J.:" -s"",,, 110 .. wili ,-, I,ih,I ;, ...... .1 -
Ing Ict l,nr/tv nn,J 1.",iln. I,' , wi l! ""rry ",'r. "ft,'r , , ... "IId of
t he Imn .. I."" rur II f, -w It i., not at All ,,,,,,,,,:.! for
I ho I je" t I Q ,("",a ill 'I" It, ,,,,,11,,,, I, '55 """ Ie I 'HI" "fI" r 1 It I "" I
1", lruell.1 ' " h'nni"atc tl ... I,mll't', ., ,,d tI,,," to "' Iln'" II", tI" , ;,e
to ""''''n ror wh;I.,. ""dish"l,.'tl, ill , , ... In''' I"",,,, "MJI". 1" ...
L, Ut!' reaction is cI '3...ch,,\ OC "I IMI;'" " wi", sII rf,', r rom
alod is an (',>eno,ra,c:i"J.: r", Ii<'aIi"" 11", .. "1 is D good proS
1)I:d r,,,. .. hn'"nll,, 'rnrIY.
4. A. the ',llloK'l loII 1'f",c:r.'MI" there will h" a "",.Ii,nKMIS 1I:l,
row,,,!: "f II..., I""icnt"$ fidd of 3W3r"" ... "". The "ltr"'ah, )j", jl$ in
t he 1'!"{l("1 ...... ",ill , 1<'1)('11, 1 1IH';")" "I",n t II('
nfq"", 1.,,1 in " .. I'".,,,' ,"'.,.!,,.... !I,, ." " ,. ", "111 ,-:.-:,,1,,,,11.- beeo"',
of "II ,,, ,,I i,, ''''''''] sli", ,,)j ,10 .. \"niN' of
Ihe 1o)"1', ,,,li51 and ",I ,al"" ,' r "," " ,Iions. ad",,1 or Io"U"f'i,mry , 11",
hypnotist '''1:1;("$15. Willo lloe tI!iC 01 fO<" i,,,lol('lioll Ihere
will , of conrst', be firsl a dimi"ulion of <>lll(' r reaction.,
rllen A conlraclion of II ... fi .. Ms 10 11 ,al i. t(""llIdiuI> Ihe i"d".,.
l ion al')XI ral", only; 311d I]len a Moll illg 0'" of Ihal 100, as tJoe
Irallre Is "Ucde<1. O"'; "g t he tranc(l ilte I,alit'ul "ill iloow
lillie 0. nO rcsI",n:' 10 stimnl; ",I, ici, wo"ld uonnaUy .!i,lract "
nnno)" him. J),"("reasc It, dislr:l "li hilil), is ... prouolI"""" II,al ill
gOO<.] subject.. in a . k"("[l sMe of Io),p,>osis will .,]"'''' "0 c\"id"' K"C
of 10 (,,','U Slid, .1 rong .1i",,, li a5 the IilttMII j,,): of firear,"s.
exposing Ihem 10 .HltorS. shi ui nl> intense Jig),," In lloeir
.,,'CS", elc.
S. Q,rtain are of Ihe h)"p
nollc slalc. The IlIlrtit.""br will "ary in ditr('.enl indi ..
"ruuals, dependi"I> "pon Ilwir pcrsonality . lruetlt ""1 3'Kl p"'1 ex
perlences. A tingling "'ttSlltion. a fccljttg of lighlttcs. or hea"iness
of the hod)" a f("']i ll): 01 or a .<c". al inn 1,1 ,1. 'lad "" .. ,, 1 of
Ihe mimi fron, "')I]Y perl", !" 1!t1' ,,,,,. 1 ('(",unou of Ihe
scnsalions .. ,lOTI ... 1 hy 111)' but other Iypes
are possible.
6. To \"arying d"g''''''''' tl t("".t: ,,iIl be a lowering of the patH'tt t'.
inhIbitions .. E,'cry ,,,'Ii,,nl "ill slou"h a'''' ,,"Utile 1)(ISln." which
"
they rUight ,,,"lil!,, lrocd In tl,e " ,ill
.tI"w 11M'1. 1I .. lu ,Irol) "1"'"' It I. " .... ,11 Ion",!I ... ' "",.,)'.
strek!., amlo! 1M"w"", Ik-'.a," ' " PII lI"hlhih.'" III pd,liU","
to the f"",!!,,;,,/< SIM)lI t,,, ,,,,,"S ,,, ,,, ,if,'stations of "f 111101],1-
liono he will rc.'p""'] 10 '''t:!:,,,lirn .. 01111 ,,,,, Ik .. I",
rt'Sisl n. ,.,.("". 10 ill ,I ... 1",lic"'$ wi", "FI-
,dati,-ely ),o!<!llc, ""'('SP""S;"" ill t l", level
be>",c ' rlcmlly.pcrsor,,,' ,I. lInd rcsl'0llsi,'e ill the: loy]>",,1 Ie t "'"K...,.
Other d ' arnclcrislics ",t.kh will h" rollslsl"u!ly c,'ld,' nt, hll'
III "uyi"g from Ollf! scss;o,r to the nell .. IiIlJ: "POll the
p"' liclllar of 1110 paticHj DIMl the
lion ted"';'I"" o. Juggcstiulls rcndered
" nalgesla and Anelitheliia
Catall'tl!Y
J'ost-hYP"ot ic
0 110 fcatu.e which will hnl'r<'1'$ Pn ol,..,r"l'r at an hypnotic
JeSSJon is the rllS<.' lIsiti"lty ,Hspla.)'<'d hy the palient ill
e\'cn the lightest state of "}'IlIlOliis, li e will mnitltaill Ihe most
awkward ,lO!ition Ihe St.'uion witllOllt the lilighlest
indication of .tiso,:ol " fo.l lit Ir IC limo or "flawnr" . Concurrently
an)' l);I in. sloeh ali a lootlmdoe or headache pre$<'nl al Ih" loegi n-
ning of iHd"dioo, will '-:'"ilih partially Of co"'l'lctdy du.ing the
SCJsioll. TI,;s relief may ronli""" after lenninat ion of the Imne .. _
c., tatcpsy is allothe. d ,nrnelcristie of Ihe t,ypuolie stale. The
patient's mn$CICl t)('CQme immobile nnd his POSlure for whal
,,'OUki be an impossible "' IISlh of l ime 'n Ihe litate wilh-
out Iny ad"ersc afteT-c/JI'Ct of discomfort . l'lI l, lq>sy
will extend thmll K"ollt Ihe ,,"Ii'" 011 othl'T lX"Ca,ions il
may dC\'el01' lilQ\vly I,om 111<, begill"ill!; of Ihe Induelion l"l\('f'.$s
Ind continue 10 Ih .. eml of the K'SS;on; or it mny al'pear "' ther
"'p;dly with OIl(! or more temporary , emiss;ol1li.
l'oslhYP'lOtic suggestibilit y i. nnOlher rI,uraclerililic which
As wi th ;1 usually l..,.,..,mCl mOre prominent
IllI tlle"'PY 1>mg'CSJCS, butll liuhj<'<:t to sudden a"d
deviations C\'en In the most litable . II 's s"rprising tllar
50me patients ilia)' direcl suggestio". g;" cn In the roll'$(! of
h)1lnotic 5CSsion and yet carry out Ihe poslhYI"lOlic slIgsc.tio",
g;''Cn the sa,,1t: session ,,llhOl" lUI)' I",,,,, of ."islane('. 0" tilt:
"
otl ... , )"""), the physiciall wi ll oe<:o5ioually <,,,Ideuce of
res;'la'lI:(l t"wmd of posthypnotic which
W,'TO willi ll): iy , ' ..... 'uted dll'in!: tho IrO'Il..,.
'J',o.c "''' ""rlaill hYP'M,tic 1"'''"O'''CIIU O('<'",;ollaliy by
the plop ;";"" whell dming lloe therap" .,I;" pruc-
1'5S. Us""II)' II medium or slalc of hYI"lOliis is .. 1. TI",S<J
p hCIIOIllOII" orc,
of lost "".""lOries
Age regression
Ilc" i vi fica t I<.>n
Drc"m and (""Ia,), ;",Inction
Time, person mId 10<'011' distortion
Scnsory hallucinat ions
Automatic writing and drawing
Som"", nl", ' is",
1l('("()llcdioll of losl ""'''M)rie' is onc of the most ;"'I'TCS, j,'o ",,0.1
at the .ame l ime Onc of 11.1' IIlQSI eaSily ('l'oked phcnomcII" <1",-
jng deep hnHlosis. Min,, \e ddaih of past e,-cllts c"n he
t l.ro"SI. dir<!Ct s"./.:eslion alolle. l> lell>orics losl as res,, 1t of a '''p-
pressi"" procc ... can also be in inlimate d"lail. I'",.",asion
and oll.CI" psychological npl"oaches UTe also f ("".ploycd
by l he physician.
In allal)'lic:.1 work age .ogre ... ion 0. re"i"iAcniion 10 some past
exp.'riencc or age of Ihe pati" ! is oft cn In revivifi-
cation thc patko,,1 act ually ro-!i,cs the experiences of all earlicr age
as Ihcy happened allhal time aUl] witl. tl.c full cmo-
tional of t he origi"al exposure.
In dcep hypnosis. dream alllI !anlnsy ind"c\ion nrc easily in-
duced and arc "cry often employcd to .Ideon;lIe the ,>.1Iient's
altitudes, needs, ambitions, and !ruslrations. Direct suggestion
will dicit the dreams or fanta sies. The persons,
and local iom ehosen may be real or imaginary as besl snits Ihe
therapeut ic rcqu;rcn.enls ""der Ihe circumstanecs.
Closely allied 10 Ih(" thrw I'h,nomc.Ja ;.1 the mall cr
of lime, person and locale dislortlon. This is .imi l:t r to e,cT)".!a),
dreams. Under the hypnolic spell C()mparnti,'cly hOll rs of memo'
ries or hallueinary experiencc may be erowded ill to minules. Con
currently, Ihe locale of action can switch frolll place 10 placc to
SUil Ihe of 110(' 1'h(! pati,"t rna.,' assumc
Ih" of a 'IO"" ,;Sh,,1
T;lIIe, I"'n"", .11>1" .. , i"" I .. ' .... it '
I . or II,, "1('" .
2. I'N."il. ' h,' r,,t,IO'" or dlOice In 'Y"'I"
I,"" ,,,1,'li'''I;1I1I nr ')"'''1,1"", T""'O\';>1 ,
3. I'c","il., II ... ",I"''''''''i"". t" 01,\,.,1,,1' it. "II''' sol"lio" to
11 1'",101"111 "' Ilow"rli"g sit""ti"".
4. I'",mib t l,, slll ... ""sti"", Iv I",dct,',,ni,,.. lloe date (or
II,,, i"'l'm,,",.." t 10 oc<;ur.
I'OT cx",,,I'1c. ill tI"krlll;"i,,!: " s),"'pl"m sul"lit"le fur .",n,'
undesira],le 'p"ptom I might ,,_,k tlII,i,,!: time or pla,,,, di.,torti""
in tI,e h)'l'"ol,c Irnu,"'> "I ;"" goi,,!: 10 mk yo"r sul ... ,,,,,,,;o,,, mi",1
if it will 11C<.'CI" ph.,sical c<creis.: or a. " fully mle
fI"atc and satMyin/( o"llet or ')"nl'loII' ''''',Iitllt e for ",rald'i"!::
If )"our ."I><''Ollsd "u. llli",1 will a"'Cpl Ihis S"II't"l" il will mis ..
)"""r righl i"dc' fi"g"'. If it will "ot, )'"U,. left i",k'x fingc" will
rise," 1'1,.. ,,"tained ha,'" no roncl "tioll to Ihe ... ers
obl;oiHed ill 11 .. , . 13t .. anell""",, I,m,' .. n "c"
It frequcntly time in S<'<'",ing 3 .at isfaelory symp'
10m .ub,titute.
I-:"CTY typ" of ",nSO,, h"lIuc; u"tiuu is pU!;l;ihl" " ncl .. , l' nm01i .
Bolio posit i,'c an" negative halluciu"tion. nrc e",ployrd, I'osilh'c
h"lIuciuation< re.ult in 110" patie,,1 ",'Cillg. Ioearill/(. fl'Cling. smell
jng or lasling wi lh ,,0 aclml sti",,,lu. The reaction may
bc to an i,n"ginn,)" Ihing or dre,m"l;oncc. In
Ihe pc, ... ",. lloing or circu",slance actually "xistJng
cvoke ,,0 r"-,(",,,se (rum the l lalluci",, ' ioll< of heal. cold.
1ll01ion. rrolalion. !!o;,tjng, d e . can ""sily be induC<...J in c\"Cu the
lighl.lage .
A"tulllatie writig 0, dra", j"g is O('C;osio""ny of vah"" In re
sponse 10 . uggestion Ihe paticIII wriles or d", .... ;1<>tOl<1al i('"Il)" and
wid",,,1 "",;oTcne>.!. Thi. may uIlCO"er olherwise
malerial.
So"",a",l>u1;,;", ",ill mr,.])' 1", i"cl"",,,1 d"ring Ihe
hnmotie Ir:lllce ex{'t'ptillg whell the pli"IIt is . ,,/Jcring from ('x
han.tion 0' whell he is .so lemj", .... ril)" dist",l><."<1 II,al il ,,",'CmS
to afford him the ,elief of complete relaxation SO thaI
'.
therapy al""g psychological Inay till mom
1i...:!I)' ne<;<)I"l'li.,h.,J. A f,w of II", ,,,nrc r ... spons;'c I",!ienls " "ill
5ponlollWIIsly ,"ter I"to a """''''''U]'"Ii,llc s'''I<' dllrilll> I 10.., >"
of hypliothcT"I'Y with"u' .1;st,acUIIS from the ,tk...,t;\",,,,,,,, of til..,
" YI"lOlic "'-''''iOll , Such 'pollIa", ,,,,,, .. "",,,,,,,1,,,11,,,, is gencrall )'
ooll!id"rt,,1 D (",-umhl ,' ;udlc"II"" that , ,,,, r<-.... ..,"cry of tl lC p"licII'
is progressing wry sati si aClor;l)"
THEORY
MQ)' t 1''''''iIlted wilh l.yl" .... ls from all h,ahil-
Ity 10 "",,1"$ ol" .'1"pndi. We nrc wilb tbe
IO<t alld org""ie IImth'r ill II ... <,,, lire
IInh'crsc_lhe Io"",au brain. AlilKlllgt, d i"lc"t i",'csligatjull has
eslahlished Ihe cfk'Cl i,, """ of h),l'"osis, o"r I'H:SC"t
Is lnadc.,,,nl e n'KJ i'II-"I'.1hlc of ' 'I,t.1i"ing I.ow il is We
m;)' ass""'e 110.11 in all probabilily It od,i""el its dk'Cli"cJ>CSS
through Ihe 5ul"",,,O(:io,,. mind.
The tTance itself should ,egaT(lc.l 1$ In "n;'lloe bolt
wholty slale. II r<.'SC.'lnhks only s"pcr
licla1Jy arKl is hy a f,,"dioll,n& "f t he personality at
Ic\'el of awnreneSS other Ih.m tloe ordinary .tnt., of awareneSS.
I'erlodic'ally varioo.tS 111I-'Ofies been WOIIOS<,d clpbin'''g
hypnosis. Some sec,I, rolher fallla, tic in the light of presenl I>SY
chologiclll a1tho,,&h not illCOnsi,te"t ,,' ith olhe. ""ien
Rnd Iloco. ics in Ihe ern of II.ci. jln:scntaliOIl. Only
few accepled Ih"or;cs will Ix: presenled here, and ;1
dloutd he remembered Ihall l1c dlOk'C b"lwcell Ihem will dq>eu'!
mainly on th" inleresls and e.pe rience of 110" pll)'>lcian. Kldl
Iheory has meri t h"llhe '''pporH,,& evidclIce ill cach is "\COll
cJu$I"e. Current include:
SuggesHou
Co1K1itioni"g
Dinocialion
C"' tif",ation
Analysis

,",p
Physical fat igue
Boredom
"
"
SUGGESTION
ShK.'l': the I"" ;" '" t iM' In a 1'05111on of I,;S" cs
... ',"'('/.1Iiy 11 ", ,.J ,)";kb,, wh" on I .. ""'i,''''''' (';m hHnlOtizc
h' m, 1l, .. 1 , ........ "". I .. , ;orriu 'S at .10" ".,;,j,,,, " 'ill, ." ,M'CI;, linus of
IX'('o/I)III': . .. ,,,'" '''AA, .. I;''n I'nn"j,ks tll<l
0I11lOfh m;t r I"r . h" pat;"'". 10 C"h'T !I,,, h."l'''''tic Inlltc<:. SUi:-
S." I;", .. "" '" I", wi th 1I .. ,y will
orll;na.;ly I,, " "lipan.!;,,.,,), j,,,fr"'li>'ll if Si,," "lid," I"IIS favor-
ahl ... tlo:lll t h, ,,,,, f""",1 I" 11 ,,, Ir" ;,I"",,,1 room.
CONIlIT10NIN(;
l' IoY5Id,,", phys iologically ''';''nl,-tt IoKllned 1o aU. f""t e
the hn"K.tic p'''''lOm"",, 1o II. pro .'cn of ctmtl itlo"j"s ill wl.iel.
ccrlulu rdlcx ... acl ions arc "d e'KI ..J Ihro"Sh .. nodaHon. Briell,.,
the th .. ."..,. i"'v1, ... a n ""tension of inllihilioo from 0",'
oorlirnl Uell 1o 31'" .c!:.Ic.1 3'e3' . As uoay he c;lsiJ,.
dirn:1 ..... id('11oOO iu i IlPI""" "I th., Ilot'QI"), i, difflColtlo
ohtaio, Lt'l IIK'fIl i, 1Ill1ch indi""" e,klc.>(."C fonni"g "'PI,orl.
))I SSOCIATION
A few IlS)'cI,I III'lsIs hn"lflSi, to he /I. fOIT\l of
hys tert". hailed (III I he observation 11",1 c"cry ch<ll"lI(' krislic of hys.
lerlA (,nil he dllplicatcd dll.i .. !; . " comUns lu Ihe pro-
Hf t he , h .. ury, tl", ,i,sm., of ,' i<<llI' in' ;"" . 'arles wil lI ti l(!
,I"pt" " f tr:",...,.
T'". hyp""ti" Ir:m('" ma)' he a .... cliw'IC'lat<'d
stnlc'. 11,i. sl"l e 01 ahcrW "W",,'I"'55 i. by ," ycloophy-
siuk>J:ic1Il " .. .. llallisms media led by Ihe aSCI' udi,,\:" ' eliel, I". ao-
Ii .... ' i"g I"roIlgh ",h;..h ink"llCQ()Ilal 311\1 iotl'lll" '''''''''''\
ilbnll il 0l> .. ml .. . 111(: Ihab"IOOO.l ic1I l ("(1ll ko-
r"gal lip leml al'" olhe. " 'gllbl".y are abo
undo"blcc.Uy in .... r.-rd.
en" TlI-' ICA 1"10)1,'
Sc"eral I'ractiliollf"rs ' ,a"1l ("(1llCh"k.1 II"" a palient ..,."h or
SlIhmlls 10 ' '''J''lO!' ix 10 <ntisfy h". ;., .' mll" or mnsochi<lk d,ivl'S.
The blls;" ,i,I"e is "sunil)" """.Idered 10 I",.c symbol-
Ically nnd mny exlensive "n"""mins tl,l
"
" NAUTI CAl,
TIle schoul 11.;01 I'W'IIIS" is .. ,,1(,11. .. 1 I,)' tloc
pat;",,! ill 0" ..... ' 0 g";" 31'1'"".,.1 " f 110.' ,'' ""''''',,. 1 ..... figllre
hy 110" ,,1,;..;, ... ,

MIIII)' 1<'(-'''' ;' 1''''' " ' 1)' I,, -a, -jly "I"'" II,, ,1,,;.,.,. of l..tH,,!: the
patient ltm. {I.di":,,..,- ",11,-, n<"l j"", . "d, , .. sWllyillS:. cle.,
.re h,diml;"" thai he is " nkrillS: tlw h)'I""'.i" 5Iat ". The 1"1'
lIent. onlillar;]), ""t aware of tl'e (II INP'O'I. It s pn'S':",,,, o.
nnlndlca1ioll II,al ' ''' Io:ls utrc:,dy I,,,, SUUle d" g" '" of <'011111>1 ",-cr
hImself, ' JC('()II1CS llml he ,,,,, st ,.",ti"",, . 0 n d'''' I>I' '
o,ate and, in dk'('l , !:nntly facilita!, ... the work of the I"'p ici""
through I,i, own .. elf " ')1"_'"
sump
Mall,. of the ol l')111losis Ihe slale of s ...... p
10 ,,,<"II can a"oitl Ill<' of IIIe ... ord
in eJplall" lk)l' of liM' to III('" 1>:, Ii<'nl 0 . ill Ihe i'Mllle ..
lion tecllll kl'oc. Unlike sk-cp. 1"",'<:\"", Ihe hYl'nolizt. .. 1 pcrson
" 'i11 ' lOt he d isl II. IM .. 1 hy Ihe lalki ng of the I,hpi<"ian RIMI ... ill
carry 0111 iml nl('"li"n .... ill,o\ll lI ... ak"" ing. 0( IC$SCr imporlance,
ecflain pl'p inlng;c,,1 dilTe. e',. ..... hd .... Ihe 1"'0 Slal ps in ..
vol"ing ""flex uclhi!y. r.nex renel ions. cle. The hypnol ic sI:. te is
<omewhere ],elwcen sl,,(,p allli ...
pmSICA]. I'ATIGUE
The rolll ],lele .. ,Ia.atioll 1I0 te<! in the """tllCl of 111m! hYP"olie
l'Sl;ions .('Snlts in II poslnre . elll:orhhly sh"l1", 10 Ill.)"sical
fati gue. The pati,,", his ,nllscl . .. In"OlIIil,!: limp and
ltaecid. IIc. ". 11O ... C\'er, Ihe I"t-'SCmhla.l('Ol cnds, for Ihe h" I'ooli1.ct1
pC!N01' Is acutely akrt IIlthough I,is r,d" of is
]Jmited. The c):e<'ul('S ... ilh <'Om-
I)]ele .tlen!lI l a"'lIrctll'SS;n OO!llrast to t he faligu"d person whose
respouS<"l arc slnggish 1I1od whose compliancc Is SlII I)oron .
BOREDOM
A few RIII I'''rJ contl'l ,.! II'e I'Yl'uni/c plw.lOnN 11:l H'''''''''l>-
lished as R resnlt of Ilw ""sire 10 c;;cape the huretl .. ", .. f
monnlonouJ repetil ion of some 5Ii","ll s. w"elher It btl Iho mOn()-
.. .
tOO<': of the 1,,.pootI1ft ,'OK'" (lot SOfTM! lTIt:('ilanlcol l de\Iee. This
theory iC\:HL$ 1(1 ignore tl ><e I ... .... hlch are "ot of 1)1.", ;" ...
lIutu,e.
Whn .. ('ad, Is ,,,, ,,,,,,,, j,,s fmll . I1n IlClul"l1l ic I'olnt of
dew, tl oo ploy" ei"" "'''Y 1"".1,.",,) wjlh],,,ld his fi" nl d,ok., ""hI
ilion' I",.i<: j"f""":ol;",, j . a,'nil"]'I,, rq.:nnlius the ,", ull;"S of t he
iPh'''', "'(' ""Ii",,' ('OI,uuclins 1,;. I' rKcl k'C ""'pir
"'ally lICO),dinS to his weet."" ,,'i t ], ('ad, ' nd j,lduall':llicnl.
I'RJ:I!EQUl s rns
I. TIlE ,' !n'S' CIAN
Since .Ioe .ed mi'luc "r iHd"cli"" not a {'Omplicat ed I'nx'Ol-
d"re, thcre i. 00 rca"", wl,y the 3vemge c,>nuo.I"....,llle
a skilled hyp"othcnlpi,1. Altho"gh tl",re i. no single physical
"""" I",,l y ,'s""u' iul 10 the hyp"otist, the ... , arc ('Cr-
lain d"-'imhle 'I"" lilies:
I . Pleasan. wli"" wilh dear diclio", Dictio" sl,,,,,I<1 he clem
and I""d"" to a"oid ",isundersla,uling. The physician-pa-
lient "'''''io",hil' will hc more 1)('1'sonaltlmn in L',mvent ional
theTapy ;",d ),o"r "' a"Her, voice illHt'Clion, a",1 reactions
a .. "",e added import an"".
2. AdL"IH, tc dlO;rc of words with ability 10 converse at the
patient's I"wl with fOrL'Cr,,1, deS<.'ripli,e words. The induc-
lion may fail if the patient docs not ""dct<t""d ecrtain
words or phra.'{'S'
3. Abil;l)' 10 I're.lcnl thoughts aud s"ggestions by words, ges-
' "res, clc.
4. or Ihe "hilit)' to I' rojL'C1 onesdf inl0 anolher's sit-
nation, but witl,out 1)CeO",ing e""oliona)]y ;",'oh'.-,d.
5. A Ir"c .in",rHy in getting .he palie"t well. 1" '" df"eti,'e
h),p,"'thc"pis! will e"idcnce of a sincerc int eresl in
Ihe palie,,(s prohlc"", This docs no, ",can ),OU ",n.\ ')"n-
1)'1,hi1.c, rondol)(' "or appro,'" Ihe patient', nclions. Yon.
manner """,I, I","'c,'er. rom'inC<' II ", 1'atie"t you arc gen-
uinely i"t crcstcd in rem!!<l)'ing hi. {'()",lition,
Since is bnt a tool, and l,..,'{,holog)' thc in<trn",cnt of
1o),1'I>OII,erap)" tI,e 1),1.;1' pr;Heil'ics of I',ycioology also al'pl,..
N",e. allow )'o"rself to hee ... nc emotionally ;m'okL,,1 ";tl"'r,i,,
the problems of the paticnl which arc the of his
Iherapeutie aid, nOr in hi. read;on, to lloe therapy itself. Moral
approval or condemnation of the patient's and action.
<. lj"....,.. """ All..,(/< 0_.
ml\'cr he c.p",,,,, 1 . 'I tl .... I,y w",,1s. ladal c.'p,,'j;sion or
n'II(' II"n, Tn do sc. ml.:101 ,,,, Ih ' ,I,, ,<,"" ,,,1,,,,,,, 1 hy I h. ' I ,:.U .. "I will,
ro .. of p"rtn",,1 I"f",,,,.,I(o,, or of
,,,I >So "'''''' I I" f Ii"".
Til .. I,h, r" ' '1'1" .. ", ... \dll, I.) 1'".,1 il ;, Ihat
It,e I"I"d,,1 .... )'UIO :
I. 11",'(, ",,,fi,I .. ,, .. , In ")"1'''''';' :",d in . .-o",,,,,lF ".'"
Yo" slM)tIl,1 f"<' 1 )'01' ,.,,,, I.)'p"oli,. "")""' oe ",tN' wi lt , ....
"penole. 1''''s",, 1 "" altit"d,' of ,-al"""""" Ira" 'I"lIil y. mltl
CO"'1>OliH .. ' lloe I,YI""" ;" .. "",ioOOl. " I"inlal .. an
,ar",'S!. contag;'",,1y
(;u"fldo'oK"O' ",ill d,\',]"p wil l, " "".icrsl .. ",]In!: of
11S),<'loody,,:,.,,'. m,d ,,,,"sIP,y ,,' II ", hyp"ol lc 1 ..... ""1,1""5. A
].;"o",I,. I).:c of hypnotic 1,'('1,.,1'1"", au ""d,'rsl:""I.
of ;" which hYl"lOl loer.'j>'"(I tk'S al'plicatole
.oMI a linn of floe ti", if3Iioo" of I'YlltlOSi5 arc ","",l-

TI,e physici"" musl 1000"c C<lllfi,Ic',K't In the "mc"cr of the
melho" and in hi mself so 11,;01 Ihtso' I .... will he
I h .. , Ilelil'('lion of ,hi. ronr"le,,,-'C in Iloe
I,hysida,, 's "'ind "'''51 he "pparenl In the mi, .. 1 of the pa
lienl. Confi"(',K'(> in """ I he b)' Ihe
ph)'sicim'. ,,or". ,md ;.eti"". if il ls 10 , ", <:',pl'CI ..... II I,"1 the
potlenl will h;"",, slnoll", ronntl""Ct f" tl .(' prOCO'd",,, a"d
e"I '"lnal e"rt'. Thl ! ullit",l" (''''' 1)(' all Ihal ;" nL'<"O.'Ss: or)' 10
.('<.'(' Ierol" II", rt'acl iou I,,: .. lint: 10 s" """ssf "I 1'"alnlO'li l.
An OIplimislic. ('I)I,r"I"nl allil, KIc Is .n extrcmely
fnelor In tlK' 1f<'a\mC,,1 of 11S)..-IIIl)O,,,alic dioo .. leT$ d,,,, 10
the .1"'1'''''.1<:,,,. " ,,,I l><'uoual lly Instnbllit)' of the
... Thi . pmel k'C of tl,,, "'I of m<, dic( ,,<, "ncourage.
hope a .... 1 "I('(.U ,,' lIhin the patio,,1.
110c ph)')ici"n "''' 51 he confi.lenl OIf his own If hc
docs,, '1 I,.. e'III h)'lll>oli:r.e,1I will be " .. likely Ihal loe
will he obI, 10 .1" So. FalluTC is a <'Crl a;,, ' )'. Co .. , " rso,I)" If
Ioe bdle,'," I,e "an h)'I)I ... Ihe hi5 d"mces or s"e-
cess are greatly
LM:k of coo,floIl"Ott, lII:o .. ifesled by )'00" ,'oice, I>osh're, gel-
t UTH, etc. ronnO( H or do"bl In Ihe pal leut'l ' nind.
" .) -
11)'1""",1'1 Is 1 1I 1li/I"e tL'Clmh" oe hi05t...J ill IC'l "-'fS()I)"l
TO" ,. t" ""hip "",id, ,lInr,' 'In ol:t"CI'!:IIl('t loy rl ... ... ,I ..
rio, .. , u" II,, of Illn hYI"",H,t. E",'ry pi,),
!d" .. dnjllg his j,,;I I,,1 1",1""li" " wilt I'''''e """". 1111",,, 1 ,, 's-
C''':llillI" tu tlw ,U,,,t;'","1CSS "f !.is 0"''' ''''kl''''' IM.I
Is ,, 'mli!>- .1i",,II,-,1 "'I ... ri<tll'C i," ... I.
i!:JI''''''' rc t" 1'.\'l'"".-is ".,aM,.,; II ... I''' ysidm, to :I('I,kl'" "
h.-u .. , ",,,I,,,,s'aI ,dl,,!: of II", ;mpurl'" It"C of t I" , illl ." ", rMlIml
,,,1,, 11<0,,, 1,1,, In tl..-",I'> ' II cXl'1,li ns why 1II'In)' p,'I I<"ls get
be lle. rc'j.: . rdl,.,;s or II .. k'dll ,I' I" C " ' itl. " ,hid . II ... ,. a,,l ...
lug 1',:lto ... 1. It ('.\tII'I,ti/iL'" how a plaL",1 M' "'''r l,rOtI' K"" 00, ,.
sjd .. j"'P"" "' ''(III . Th. , I'hpi('iall will 11",1 1,,,
himself is ""I"all,)' *11'''Ml I'CUlic" nml Ioi. , el;' I;""slo;1' with
the palle" l p!:oees him I" :0 compc lrul POSilioil In ,lct,'rm;nc
I",yeholo):ic TI'is IYl'e of " lOlh'alio" acts
IhrOl,):I, hdid s, ("Hhs, ro"lideHee and rcs!'.ccl .
shoold he pl"" .... 1 0" the 1'1')'5iclnn's cn!l)tM.nl support o(
Ihfl l)'1ticnl .
We nil :'Pl'ly in Our med ic:.1 I'raelict's whdhe.
we of it oT not, For insta' ",,,, you art' all fnm;li .. ,
wi lh thc of I'bcdlOS. Thc I'l3reho elfL'Cl is 11
me1lsme of the sU):gcslin , hond loetwre" thc 1).11;""t 3nd
1'1')'5ici.1n. Ocot siomlly the 1)'1Iicn(5 f" ill, in Ih., drug or in
the preseTi],i,,!; dueloT is stroll): ellough 10 remle. " com
pl elely ;n"ct;v" <"i",,,,k,,, 1 II'e"'I>1''' l i'.1l1y Of le n
Ihe sueccss of Ihe l loeml)isl is 1101 due 10 I,is I'd
:md dosmas IH' I simply ll oe ,,'Sult of nnll",.il:ol i," i"fI" ... ,=
01. one indj"idn:,1 hy a'ooIl ...... , Ihe ]>C1'9'1llali ty elf= l .
11", 1",1i" " l"s fa it h ill us occasio""lIy ):" Ileratcs " KITe " ......
menl",o h, lIlo"i,, !; 11K' ''' lowards h"nltlo 11",,, our med ic:.
lions .
.2.. Be II. sood listener.
Another import a" t prcr' ''I,,;s;te ;s Im,' ;uS Ih{' p:lliencc to
hear tl ", P.1Iic"t out , 1101 onl)' r{'s"rtl;ns lois 10",
his attiludes anti OO' K'\.lllion. rl'gunli ng hypnosis,
To rush often tlcf{':.ts one's 1"''lXl''l. In Ihe co.'I'Sl' of Ih"
fint few hypnotie sessions Ihe pal ient may C);loib-ll rcso.'nt
..
SUn Q'''/ AIlc./:!c 000""
mcn' and r('.';SIPII('C If h, 11,,,1 1,,, lias not '''>C1I
10 fully I." "pinioll. In !>is c<>"Ji l;o11 and his
tim,s 10 ,I .. lo'l"",l ic Oft,-.. I", will " " l"i." s,,],II,
1:";.1",,(.., fro,;, II", phy. id"" in on l". w fro", ",m,d,r.
in!: jll \O ' -01"''';11011' "".I dd"ik 11" may
10 IX' r,' assu, .' d 110", s ud I ",,, ,ssious will Im,'e no i"""I)'
dial " I,,,,";ug "IIVII 110" Iln''''' ''' of 11",mI'Y. and t hat
Ihey nla)' he ,li"-'u,, ... ... 1 ,,' w me !:.Ier session if he shoulJ feci
the y arc ;o1l1'0"1,,"t.
1Iell1l)", I,,, tl .al the l'.1ticlI l who (cds hi . health i. III jt'O
" "rur [],; IIh hi s w nd,! ;on should I'Tt'ft'd"'lCC and
priority. WI"',I",,- he " ppcars clLsual or outwardly (11)II1 "n<.l
iug tI,i . I,.'alli. iss"c c,( parmnouli l urgency, llCCd.
and whal 10(' ' ' l)('CI' of Ilis pl 'pician vary wit h his illness
and
In anr Iyp(' of p<ycholhcrap)' Ihe pal ient'. demand, fOT
allenlion alld "ndcTslanding ronsid"rahtc. Thc "I\c'"
I h'e physidan will be prepared I" IlK",1 reawnahle demands
in Ihis regard.
11,c pal i('nl will tend 10 'I"c'Slio" many stalements of Ihe
php id'''' in whom otherwise in Ihe COnrse of convenl ional
Irealnwnl he hac! confidence. Make e.'err attempt
10 <'Ope wi lh Ihi. altered statn. ami esl"J,li . l, and cultivale
Ihe resp('Ct of Ih"I':l l icnl under Ihe
of t his new rebliou,hil" Whereas yo", inl t'Tt'S1 in the pa-
t ien( s condilion or ai ln\l'1l1 i1 wlf had .,ffic.:d in ronvcn-
tional Irralment. a vol nble roncem for
Ihepalicnl himself.
You "''' 51 h" able 10 sit a,,,1 list"n ""d not IHl mado anxious
or tense by lislening to perronal p .... bl,,1115.
3. Possess adrquate lraining and in dynamic
psyd'i at r)' and psychot herap)' as wrll as Ihe
pmlicubr ",,,,lical ' p''Cial ly in which )'ou are ulili zi ng hnr
Ilosis.
It i.. (I"i l(' Ihal you have an of the
" nderl)'ing ps),ehody"amics hehind Ihe pal ient's ailment.
I n order 10 attain t his "nderslalll.ling )"ou will ha\"e had suf.
-
'"",,*,W'e, 25
., .) .
lidenl training in , .. ,."1001.'10' to he famili ar
will. ' I(lnnaF ""d hcl,a.ior , .. , I It ,I" )imhl"
thai )'01' hk-nlify PI KI .1,-1<',,,, 10 ... the tI,-. ir'-5. nOIl"j
110m, 1;",;lali"m, Alld {"" 'ml i",,, of 1", lIcn' . With
this jll[n"""' ;",, f"" h f"mr"hl .. ""d
c1w)(, ' II", IIM.st 11"" "p" "l k IlIr II." I""
ti",,!'. ;"" ,
YOll .h,,"ld he D of 1.011, pl 'p k Dl ll1lll
1""h"ln!;,)'. (;ou,pld c rpm;liarll y wnl , 11Ml
1);I1i.,ut's physic-.l And ail"It' III . i, ill
ortler to acbi" ..... "1f".' I;",, ami s,lCCtly R'CO..'). II ",
IJIII iell l ."ffers from . f" "clim".I.I; ...... "", 110 physida" ",,,,1(1
wan' 10 dCI";\'c I.ill) of 1"ycholhcr:l I')" Nor would a I'hy-
slelan "'nnt to I"<'::rlh,, liYI'"ollicr" py for c .. "diUon, more
Irenled lUedlcally or surgically,
insighl YOll should nOI he In
e.<al"aling II ,e rolldilio" by mcre elici lalion of 11K' palient 's
hi.IOfy. ul"ally iml'Oftnnt. and oflen of great.,.,. impo.t
"'OC<!. d 'o"ld he )"0'" i"tcrl,relal jon of the rt'lIeliom
. , f" ,od""lClltal a, pccls of his life are discussed, O", ' " 'on.,
evasions. and denial$ ",ill """a.ion"ly prove 1U0re <c .. 'caling
.'Ml l ignif"", nl than the a,lmi .. iom. In gene ... 1 ) 'OU will not
h.ill ): to the I .. i"' '''e<liale ol\entio" any t! iJiC<I'p"n'
ci..,s belwecn whal he .... p h.., fcd s and whal I'ls renction.
1...,II1IY ns his In'e f . (.l;n):s Oil ,my slIbj,:ct. TI'e
l<I)o"'1edge Ihat Ihcm is "",,h a call he In the
rourse of thcmpy, bUI might he denred hy Ihe pat ienl. add
to his disl ress, and j('Opanliw Ihe ehancn of . ceo,ery If
brougl'l 10 hi. attention 100 JOon.
TIlt: physician . hould . trognize psychoses, fe' w e .lCtJrosa.
and poychol'alhic tliso<tlers "'MI generally not nttempt to
t reat them. TI,el. I" ,almenl . hm,lt! pri",nrlly rlost In tl ,e
hand. of a l" ychl:,lr bt. Ntl" Cr Ircat allY disorder wllh t he
tcel,nl' l',e 01 whlel, yOll ",ould 1101 he conll,('\ e111
to wll),oul iI. The mere lec1",kl"e of induciug I,y]>"
Tl<):Si. is not di/rlCt, h .nd lIlay he .. ..J in nu",erou, " '''Y''
One shou ld be concerned lIot on1y In knowing I""" 10 I.y ....
notiw oot also in aal.,iring a basIc kllO\O'J<'<Ige of non","J,
SiIH ...J rn..-r.
Q' ",on""I. 31,,1 n",,';,'" Ihe b it", . hy,)-
I, 11;,,,,y ,n,d ,1""1:""""
4. 11,' Jj,,ihl" wi l' , .,tII .. " 11'111 J"did ... ,sly
"',, ' ""], ill "Ih ." 1 .... ,, ... 1 ..:." .. .
Th" $' K"<"<" f,, 1 1,1" .iI;"" i , "'M" ... 1. , """ It",'"
,,1'1' '''$ I" tl .. .,f 110, I"'t ...
I",' h'u" wi.h In "",,,In,,t<- tI", ".I",r. "'"ut ' 0 , ...
" IIIII/m, ..... ,. " ",] :1 f. ... "'blo I" hc ....... ,[ or 1" .. ",,,,, ... 1. A
""'il,ihly ill "h " ... III 'i, '".'" I, "'''fr'
"",,,,,.I,. " f " ..... l loc ' -Mit"" "'llt'(131i1,,,. "f c"''S), 1'''-
liellt . II)" Ih "f" y ",.,,"'. "'" ioYI', .. rlic I""" ... OSS b ... , ,k ... ,,'y
pcrs""al Ihnt " '" I"d"dj"" "'d."I"",. dKlM!n fur I'''f'h pa
lil'"t ""., t I,, ill lo ,mllon)' with I, i, 1" .. Ii,ub, l)('n.,,, ,,,lit), ,
B.. t rt. .. " h, "hl"i,,, .. ' by l'hpici"", who al'l' l\c,i],'c ill
thd . O"f' rnl1 tI",n,!" .. ,lir
11..,1 n .. "lts will ,,,. aehi.,, ... 1 hy I"'pit:i"ns ... 10" afe """ihle
h\ tll('ir: I ) "". I", I"d io,, 2) St ...... "o" of in" "
liotl " ""Illi' lu,'s. nil" 3) of thc tn'" of
I" l loi, way 3 ,"ri,t)' of pali, '"'' with
cl ilf"" ,,t Ilt'rso,,,,lil.Y . ' nlt'l"rCl .,. " I.., d,,.1t wit I,. a",] ,ar
iom 1('CIt"KJ'K'S '''''1,10" .. 1 in rdit""i,,!> Illt'i, l'Ol,lIlelS. Each
parle". .... I. " ,lilf"renl In this ''''"I'''' fnt.r.
pcrsm.,,' "bu .. ",,.ip,
The php lci:l ll sho,, !d ",,{ wnl",,) fnto "YP"ot loemp""t;{'S
"util , 'och ti"", a. , ... ,""'5<"''''' a ('OlI lptcte and IhofOngh
of tl ... 1<'(;1 "';' 1"'" of t,),!""";,, arKI "c,"Clops
a 5lllIIKI iuds",,,nt in eho...-ing Ilt: twL'Cn th...-" e;,ses wl,ieh
arc and arc 1101 ,,">c,,:oMe 10 1' >"1" 101 Ilt'rnp)'. II .. . 1",ult1 also
he ahl" to d .. tNlllillc whl''' hc h"" ' e"d,et! l loe limil of re
mission in N .. h parli .. ,,13r I'a.<e aud p."Oid O\ ..
therllp<' IIlic
II . TIl E l' AT1E/Io'T
API,",iS:,' of t'oe illd;yld"a' pa tient is i"'port unt In ",I, ... lin)!
eantli.bte, fur h)'I" " .. il. III Ill)' 0l'in;oll the .. rileri" 011 which to
Judge Ihc ' nit3bil ity of prospect;"., pat ;ell ts ure,
1. Age
"
2. IId,ef in "nlll"sis .,111 the phpician with antI<. ..
' ,l.1 tioo, of "'Uc
3.
"J,il,!)' to , ',,,",-', 'ul rille
5. 1',,",,-,.' of i"'It): innti""
I. III tl ", 1"-,,. or ":I,ly IW""li,-, .. ,,, ,"h, II", l,yl'"
IlOI k ohl\ r. und f.l>h'r tl mn oth,-, "".: """"1''''
there Rrc rIO a!;<, 1(mits. those 1)('1"":<:11 )C" "" ami sixty
gelK''''!!Y ,10 1,,sl . I ", ,,-h well e,'en ;n yo.",sskr. l<" 'c"
y.,.rs of agc ' ''-'''''Ul<) of their l ... pow.' " of hll"Sj";,H .. ,,,
iI,'pu,,,,is in children ,,, gelM'r:l lly c)tr{'n>dy maU"r. and
nearly 100'1, can ]"e h)'I',,0Ii1.1:d . The \<'(:]'''' ' 1'''' , -;"'.,. liUle fl'Oln
thlll "n,lIn"...! for ad"Ju. It will he foo.,, "1 ' " l'r.,('t'''') I I",. ,-], ild'('11
arc adept at oel,;ey;"" a light t rmK'C and ti,e .I'CI ", I,I" "
to h)' p"o\izc tl,,'''' Is ",Inimal. T",<> cardi",,1 lire: ( a ) gain
the ehild's conr.delll'O': ( h) lel1 I,i", ",I,at yon arc g<>ing to do.
lllCTc di/Jerell' of OJ '; 1Iio1l :omong as 10 whet he r men
or ... ,Omen arc mor" ,,,,,,,,,lIihl,. The weighl of OJ,ink", SCC'lns I"
10" Ih"l women a. C mO.e f" .... mhle . "1*,,,1 mcn, I,roh:.hly
dn" 10 Ihe fael II,al in Our society tloey a.c 110., nlOre del>e,,,knl
RX ."d lhereforc off.. ks,; to Ihe '''ggC)liom gil'en d".
ing hYl'notic induetion.
2. The belief in I'YI" WlSi. "ct.'tl nol he consdon" In II'e indi"i.
d""l. Many of 'n)' ",,,lIs 1o:O" e oc,""rr{'d ;" 1" 'lk"l. ",h<> "')'
" I dOl,'1 1.,.1;,)\"(, Y"u ,'In, 111(:: ]1,, 1 :,1 lel,, 1 R ."lx'OII'
.ciou. bC'lief m"st I", P"'li!'''\' It'o like ""lSI proplu enl l";"!: "
gr.""'yard alOlIe al n;ghl - nOl ... of uS belie,'e j" 1:1""1$, )<'1 we
holi'e we ' )C\'er e,)C(IO,uh'f OIl<" Ih, .. "1".
S"I>erslilio". al""" h.' 1>lIOS;s and C("rla;n mlseoo""'I' \ion ....... ,.
I'trnlng II,, powers of a IoYI"w,l ist ",ill 'M")" li",.'3l conlri""le
lownd. ine,("asing Ihe ' " "':"'I,tihilily of tlle l,,' t ;,nl . Ol",a.;u,mlly
"' II<: .. lilloos a"d arc of .,eI . ""l,,'u :t< to pro"e
a hi,,,lm'''''' 10 the I,,, t 11015 can he ,,,,,1.',,01 jll ll,e I',"' i",.
Ina,), disc.,ssion wilh ti l(' ph.'sklm, . "'I ..... ""'pt iolls sh-m
I,om II,e highly dm,,"'lk p ... ... "l:, t lons d,,: ,li"l: wil h h)l"'lIsi., ill
61", .0" stAg(", 3",1 over a'KI rod io.
)' , m' ious t'Ontacls tile ("Iti .... n t I,u had ... itl,
... f .. Ducncc him 10 $(llne Vitellt. The I'o. t icnt ""'1OSe frleml or
..
clati. 'e ImJ sut'CI'S\f,, 1 hypnothempy will lluK' h be tt e.
prosP('(' IJ than ",J{' wll"I! 1m. I.e.' " Ii",;!!'d 1(1 the 11 ., ,,,1
, .nde,-ilIe ",Ik,"s In ",lIkh SOllle JlNson i. vk' t inlu
tloing Wlll<' thing Of . .. gr .. ' HilS.
A , ,, IK'OI,scio, .. I,,lI., ill ")'1" 10'1;' I, ,uc" tial; I<. co ... clo .. ! hdi,,(
Is AWlCiall'(l wil l, this h. -lirE should h .. of
C"re, Sonw >< -,-k "uly nIh" 110,,), 1m,'" (utilely
trilod ("'err oil",. In'" of tl,..ml'Y UI"] 10""" ,-is;t"d a long jist of
I,hysldnns. These s .'ck 1')"I'"Ol ic I)('('a""" 11K'), UC OOn-
0;,,,,,,,:1 lI ,at it is II ... ,. last h0l'e mth". IhDII hdid in the III .. lhod.
QUIte oIt.II, 1"""',,,,(,0, they dcwln" a .. .II .foll' >dcd l>elk' i ill hn>-
""'is dtn,,,!; tl,,ir Ilr. t to i t ,
The 1"1t iCli t must Iom'c In hlspl,p ld:lII as a I,ypfm.
therapIst. li e ",ust nsll.' t ' Ii, jml gment 8m! opinlonl. A patient
who 1.205 fnor:t hle therapy from a physi-
elan O"Cf the yean will be a C:ludid"te for hypnot herapy
th3n one " '],0 was nOlHC>I",nsj ,'C.
Certain p,, ' I(" "11 aC'C('1'1 tl oe psrcl '''geuie 1''''' of their
withoul question. If Ihese should be gOOII hYI'"otic the
l'nlg.lO$il Is excelleut : should. I",,,e...:,.. resistance be
to psychothcl'lll'y doe prognO'is . hould bc gU3r<1ct1. and Ire20 tment
mighl of he prolonged. Tl oe individual mOIst 3
cure. ":'pcelati"" i. not Ihe n. The Inwmniac
"wishes" he """ Id get 10 hul he anticij"'lcs another
sleepless nigl" .
3. 11", paticn' mnst " 20'-'" an eamesl "lOlh'al ion 10 oht ain re-
lief. TI ,;s is t l", " .... 1 inop0rtaut pr<' rCO: I',isitc. Occ:Ision-
ally he Tl'g3rds hypnotic Iloeral')' anti the Ihl'T1lpi51 201 threat to
his sp l(,1Il of These. of roo,rs.., s"pport his self ... teem
and Sl'Curilr aud he nalurally r(', I,t< no,), infringement or eJ,:mge.
Icnacio ... ly holdi,,!: onto his I'rest'nt habil I", Hem. " malingerer
is .. an nUs;>lidactory patl,"t.
Th" pal;"nl .h".,ltI I.a,e sume;"',,1 ")(Ili .. a tio" for obtnining
curt' . l's,.cI ",tics loa"e little mOII .. atiou. It mighl h" mcntioned
ltoal not only Ito., pa lient', mOlivalion h<ll also Ihe physician's
importnnl 10 !,revcu' rc,,;,I'"1CC in oblalning n hyp-
"otic I"IIuclion. I\cmem""r it is an IntCTI>crs.mai relationshiJ) and
Ih" thcrapist may be eausing rcsista" . 'e If \", is 1)01 .illcere. 1100se
"
who wilh 10 try laypoosts al fad, lor the thrill of having been
hypnotiU'd. or just 10 oee wi, hypnosis " . 11 100.,1, OCCIIslonally
make IrTan):rn1<'nts for hypnotic tr.'AtHIeIl!'. If do-Icclcd. 11l<'1t!
group' d'onlu be .. I. It would he ,jjnk"h to hide. Jack of
moI r.,. tion (Of Cllre from 111(' 11"),111'1:111 hll)'ooo tIl(' tl,;ru _Ion.
n oe IllI t;,", posscu the mentol <'lIlNlCily Iu COIlCClll ntc.
Individuals with \ow ' 1,lI)(it'II" are
l lelof)'. As. mle, the D101"{l inlclllg<l ll' lind .. hl('1ll('d a l'cl'>IOll, the
bettcr I11 ' Jject he Is. At least all average IlItclHgl>'1<'e Is dc.d ..... hlc.
Education Is tlcslmble In that It makes comtlllltlll'niioll bchn'Cll
the physlcill n and pallenl casler lind mOra 1',l'clse, thus cnahling
the latler to lnom clearly define I,i, attitude. and
desiru. 11le best patients are int elligent. llOlln.1J
individual,. l'aydlOlics, feeblcmhu.etI, and lome 115)'elioneurotlcs
may be fOlllld difficult or "ven imponihlc 10
n.e patient wilh an itl$ighl into Ihe pouiO!1ily ol a ncrYOUs
origin for I.is I,hysical will be far 'lIOfe 1t'SJlO'ISIve than
_ to wil()n' thi' j>OWbiiity IIHlst be eo:plai.oed.
Most palkfol. with insight will reveal It 10 Ihe ralher
quickly, IISlllllly while describing his OOIl1l,blnl. Patients with
more than the lIormal amoulil of lolS/ght mmy haV(! ",,,Iergo,,e
I(JIllC unr. nlsloed or unsatisfactory or they may have done
eJC tenslve reading In Ihe Geld of psychology. A. B rule this Iype
will I,rove more demandi ng, more cril ienl g.1d less R'Sponslve thall
lhe aVeTllge.
<to 'J1oe palicnt must show a willing.1W 10 COO!1Crale. This
characteristic II CJC hibilttl by all but lloe .kCI"1cs alld those with
a psychological 1mbalaooe. FeaQ, ooubl', and misgivillgl which
mlghl otherwfx lessen hh ability to ClOOpente, ml.y be removed
In the diJCUfSion prior to tloe first hYI.oolic KSSion.
One of tiM! most importanl aUrib.. lcs ol a Il.1lient is hi. ability
to concot:litn.te and be aUenl""e. Most pc:oplc corn conccntrate,
bul occaMnal1y tlM!re will be In arplieanl for hypllOlil who, be-
cause of his I1CQOllal,ty or other faelors Just CllII't d irect his atten-
tion to a single Idea fOl" e,'cn the short tillle r<'quirttl for hyp"otic
Induction. Ti.ne limitation will preclude aC('('ptonce of Ihls type
of patlenl by the average physician.
,,-
5. noe lr"aJ.:inatil't' ability of the , .. tlent b an hnport.", pre-
requl. fk ' n .. rr .... 1;,c l'ypll<l5b. 111t' ,.: .... tI M' hnaR,,,aliou, the
!:"",Ie. II .... IT ..... of hypnosil. 1.001.: 110\ d;'INI"')('UKly "l,on
the Yo"Ofd " "" J:illation. ,1"" ri,'<)<1 of it. II.i, woo, ld 1M'
"laRC! 011 which tu reslrl ... Imaj.,ojna tion am.l the ahllity to vlsuali1.e
are 'Iuito hnllOrtant fadon. 11"'1",1 the age of sbl),
there srconl to 110 a .l;rn'utl li"" In 11M"'<l charDctcri' -ticl:.
dtlcr ly will pl'O\'" cscdlcu' . " b/<...,,, ",11t'1l the), hal'e kepi
acti vely alert o\'cr the years.
I carefully scl(,d paticH!S according to t hc lr ,,:ore on " 10 fore-
going formal .
III. n l E TIIEATMEST llooM
TIoe treatment room IihouJd be COtnfortlliJIc to tho J)hysiclan as
well Ill" \0 the patient. No clabol1l le .... ''' iI'IIIell' or f"rnil"re Is
requrred. A rornfortable irmchair or coo,.;,h il.ull'",k lll . Palk lllS
may be hYI,ooliu d sland;ng. silling or . "cumb""t. a ,;Id .... ,.
Ihou'" s; 1 In Ihe "hair as they arc of I"" d;. I",(" .. or fCllrful of
Iylog dow". M061 prefer ." atnlOiSphe rc of peac:e, ' Iuie:!,
and In'''III;I;ly In the Irealmt.'llt room. QuUe oft en a 1IM1K"f! of
subdued bKkgl"Ollud musle is In office and
Otltsillc noises. The room lempcr.l tnre , hould he or
perllap' a Iii lie Oil Il oc wann side. It ,houl" he rfloe of ally 11 111'1('11$'
anI otlon, " m[ w,,11 v,,"lib IL-d.
TI,ere 1$ a wide range of ",,"sit h' ;!y In the Interference w;lh
hYI"I()SJI when a thi rd porly i. pr('$(' nt. l 11e 1)I'ysldan 1II11S! de-
I"rmine beforehand about 11 nurse, 1I";iStlillt, rclalll'e, clC . being
prcl'Cnl . In I prefer 10 11lI1"e no one present as a potential
lIMOn:<' of di.drnetion.
110csc coolSftlcralions are for the beooflt of both patient and
physk!lIn. TIle)' are aimed at pbcing the patient In a favonble
envlronmell' with I millimum of distnction.
TF.CI-INIQUI:5 OF HYPNOTIC INDUCnON
PRE INI>UC1ION 1'1U;PAIiATION
Prior to the fi rst IIYI'"utic sciSlon )'011 i lloilid vpdolls
.,peets of the process with the l13t;ellt. This mDy he Recom
pllit.ed at Ihe time "nil_Is b dcckk'd "1'011 IS mcans uf t lorrapy.
or It mDy be do .. e at doc first leSSion j"st pri!>r tn th" I"""clio"
Itself. H I prefer to collduct the d i5l'''ssinn d"rlng Mil
office visit prior to t he first hYllrlOtic session. An 1"lcrval tl","1\
uuts het .. ...... , the tliscmsloll and starling h)"lll lOSis for the firsl
lime. Ilhcll re"iew the Illain points jllsl prior 10 00I1Imcnc-
IlIg the acto,,1 ind"ction (In hIs IIwc l visil. I II tl.ls wily Rlldely .ud
fcar will hal'e bcl'1I greatly reduced. A detailed Deroo",1 (If the
pTellnllnary discussion wilt Ix: given In the followl"g dm"te' hut,
in gcncral, it .. oo\'cr the Il:Ilient'1 attit"dC:li towards hypnosis,
his e:cpectations, the ftKluc tion tochll i'jU(! mo!lt adaptable to his

,

. -
n.. pre-Inductloa ulk Is equaUy .. ImpOrt.D! Of l he InducUon 11><>11.
"
-
..
partlcul cue, and h!, probable IeflsatJonl and .tael lons durlng
and following the lrol1l;.'C.
INDUCTION TECII NIQUES
n lf) hypnotic Im'K'fl Is l('hbOltI ,hroo'gh tI'!l df.'rt of t1 ... inter-
helw"",,, the .1", l i,,"' n lId tl,e hYI'IKJllit . I)", .
ing Ihe I"d"el ioll the 1':Ilif:ont'. bcllo;lvior bot h CQII)lClo"
nd a5fX'd1 whc rcu the Inmce Ilal., is clmraclcrilitic
of 51,brousriOH' Oflgin. A " ' kie \1.,icly of Induction methods are
avai1ah]r, and varlMlon. life lionlle<1 only hy the ;nse" "lly of the
p!lIc tiliOl '(,I'S.
n O(! Ru, horilatj, -c apl, roach III which II'e hnll)ot ilit, wI.,lng
map lleally wilh lib hands while rendering. ,lass), eyed Illire.
commands his patient to n Iter the trance Is pracliC'a lly newt "sed
In medical hypnosis, Strangely cooliSh, however, Ihis technique
occa, lonally worb better Iha" conventional techniques wIth _
leded Inelil'idu.I . It 5!lOIIkI be stressed, IIO'o"C'O'CT, that IoYl,nosis
is achieved oot because of technkl'>CS b., t d"e to the effect of an
Interpersonal rcJallol1Jhip. F.aeh physicIan gcn('rally becomes
prUal to somc particular tC('h"Ique. lie l)C('()mrs more dft'CI ive
with It than if he u5Cd .. ..other mcll.oo; hcwever, Mootl"", hypno-
tist might eml'loy different tC('/"' ique and produce I n equally
satisfactOf}' Induction. Be hesitant to _""'ne this or that tech-
nique doesn' t work just because you foil with It. The skilled tlocr
_plst ncvrr aooptl 0,10 tC('hnlll"e to the exclusion of 0 11 others, 11$
situations "ary and technique mU$t be molli6rd to (anform to
caeh ""t ler,l . the method Iwropria!e to 11M! .llal.ient's !.nKt..
l.ional, educatioJ",I and cult"ral Creal R('xihilily of
tochnlll"e should be dcvclopc:d $0 onc may swileh if any facial
le'spT"eSslon or bolly movement " noticed In the Individual which
mlghl lndicale r<':Slsl9r>ce to One ()Articular tochnlque. TIM! paUcul
d>Oll!d be adequate Instmction and ad,,,,1Ce notice 01 any
thing about to In too specific teclml(llle selected In or<Jc,.
. not to Ii tDrik him.
n.c actual method. of hYl'ootk j,K1 uction ' 1Ioy b.,t maintain
boule .imilarities. 1loe beginner should sdcct one or two tech-
niques that seem best ruiled for him and kam them very well. If
he then con6ncs lob activi ty to one or two simple [nduello" tech
"
nlques . nd Jc.mJ th"m " ,till", will do laUd.cto, II)'. Don' ,
. tt .. mpt Iho more W1urlklltl'ti tcclmi'I"c. until the fu nd:llnentals
hal'C been mastered. One will OOrollJe more ,,,d oonfldcnl
with ,'ractice "Id " .... nlu.lly develoJ' Acdbility ll l,ll i II 10 I!eCIC$-
.ary In tllel"ll llCutic hY1'"osls. O l le'li abillly to be /leJ.Jhle In voice,
. ttitude 'l1d IlOSt "re wUllncn-nsc s.m In .'StnlJllsli iug a snlisfa(: lory
inlllC:'(l stale. Wordinj::. liming. nnd Intonation may vary frO' l1 caw
10 case. In IOlIIe CUI'I. II " I,referahle 10 speak rapIdly II WfChy
doe patient's mind ffOOl wandering to ot her Ideas or

, ..
"'0.""111. as
10 become. good hypnotic
.. while it may InUially
. the actual thcl1Ipeutlc . ppJinlions, III the long tun actually
the progrC$$ of 110"1'111)' linee it alforili the pat ient
opportunltios for sclf-cxJ.lres.ion. The better hYJmotJc , ubjcct he
becomes, Ihe mOTe IlOSltioll he all alns (Of reception
01 oClIcficlal therapy.
V.,.;"..,., IJldudion TodIniqU6 )ncluM'
I . Progressiye rt"ill..atlou
2. Hand levitation
3. V4ualaUention 10 a fixed object
4. Vlsual aUenlion to a mo,ingobject
5. Ver1ical visual mo ...
6. Eye liuUun
, . Suggest ions of slecp
8. Impginatiye eyents
9. I'oIituni _aying
10. Counting
II. Technique 10 eounte"'" n-egatiYism
12. RotaUngsplral dId:
13. Metronome
14. Recordings
15. CaroUd pressure
16. Nan:o-I,ypnosis
- 0
J. ProgrtJSi., RtlllX,ulo .. .. This ,,,hjectly .. rt!Uer en-
tirely " pan (OtK'entrl lion Ind luggestlon. It not rn.'ci.'mry for
th ... Ind;" ill". 1 1o SI1.<: lnlell!l), I ' lOme dluJlng obfect or be
joctrd In the 11M'S"''''';'' ,_ of the lIyp""II. ' . To .,'Okl l.,y l im-
liMit)' 10 ... I"'Iq'1C'I 1 or' .. n "ne the 1>IIIicllU I<ecp their
e)'('S elosctl. S"ItIl''$tiull 1''''1', .. ,1), ... w,lL..I ... nr produce Iht'
Itntl!. ThIs ,,,et llOll cnlb ullon Ih" pallen!". own Imaglnatl"e reo
IOIJr('CJ tn .I>i<le by the "ffered and I personally use It
as cdensf ...... 'y If Illy othcr ' cdmic]""', Wit h tl.e patient reclining
on. rond o or '"", 'mcn' lallle r UII mlly proceed:
- I. .... ( s Ilt'gill by having )'011 1"('13) tu the best of you. ahility
IIndc. tl'e conclilfo"$. Allow ),011' nnns and ' <'1.'1 10 Uliun>e
any posit iOIl Jusl so you arc as ali ]>ossibic. Close you,
e)'cs and ,10 the Arne Jel you. mind relax SO you are not
thinking of a .. ylhi .. g i .. p.rart'cll lar and /.'OIlC(' nl rale l>rimar.ly 01'
my voice. \'011 may hea r Ihe music , .. Ihe IJoIId;grollnd (if 1.,.,1-
able). YOII " 'ill soon , .... 11' CJC I"II IOOOS roul i.oe offICe noises
l uch 11$ vOII. tlO(' telephone ringing and 50 forth ... mllot elistracl
yo". YOI', thotlghts IIlny depart ICJIIlIOmrily frolll tl oe 1i1l6 of
lhOl.gllt I mar be aIJOll tIMltt h . .,. will ' "Cry SOOI1 retum. Do
not oonsciollsly. ad" 'ely IWI51 or .. .sisl any ""ggestion, I may
g'vc, merely lislen paHlvd y. You will soon note how your ,ub--
OO .. ..,iollS mind ,,iIl'lIgly lICC1lptS rce<lmmendatiollS Ihat . fd the
COUS(! of ynm getting ... mention Ihe ahitlty of thc
, uhwn5ciO\IS to aCC1ll' t of rel ief from t('lllion or ... hl-
ever ebc Is Intended. Yot .. T1'UOIIS a,1d explanations to the p.ratient
do not JIoa'''' to be scienti fica lly rot oed for him 10 _ceq.1 tloem but
be sII re t loey 1000 plauslhle olld appear Jogieal In his own onind .
.I II' will thatappcarJogiell Inlss"''';''g
a rc1:m:d position onost poople Iy;ng ou a couch will hltertwhoe
Ihcl, Gngenas.f l0l'rllY_ -
On this ast.n"'l'lion you Ihen rotl tinooe, ):9UJo .
.soor"', lralc iIng1:n w dJI>l'rKis jllt l as If lba..raLaL
+UllLbody. .Iiu .. 't Mjsl-,- ' "'ant you to l>'OIlle aelltrly aWArc of
every sellwlioll I'OU k'Cl III )'011' Gnge .. Illd hR",ls, fl y your
allnity' to oo,O('('uirale )'ou ... 111 SOOIl note a I'Cry pl('asant, relaxi ng
lensation which ,,;11 probably begin in lhe fi nKer lips and gnod-
lOally ' p' e:,,' Ol"er . 11 ll oe "nge" ll'1d 1.1')110 hand. This len$alion
"
varies from Indivltlualto hwUvltlunl hut dcflllilely OCCllrs [n ew.ry
case . . Sor",) .. the so .. ,,, tk,,, Ir tl ... -; . 1",,"ls D. l ..,p
.".1 !'"SIc or llCl.:Ollle I,ka ... "ll) "",,,I>. Olhclli ""Ie \I scllsal K' of
"' "'Til , ... ,\ " '1(""11,,",, of t he typc of k,.,ring
It will definitely alllill In nl'P("IIr I"
YOII' OWII r. ngcrs anti IJ;O,,,b I.,. , ....... Un .... "Ir..''' .. II I .. ,", ,vo"r
linger til>! are 1", .. ,hlIl!: the hack of )'111" 1,: ... <1, a'MI tI,is "M')'
JOOlhft .g. rdulllS and Ilkasalil Jell ... lion will III, hest
to kct'I' a sleady COI""K'ntnry I,","" ,"illl( hI b"' I' II ...,
. lIent;,ely 101101"1111( )'UII ' 1"'I"K'l ioll$. li e then Is 1I0t ...... irolls
ollpeaklng bllt g .. dually IJccom<" TclAn.tJ and
Genel'll.l1y at 11M e,'en tl.., ,,_I ..,.,m and un. ions pa.
licutl are 110 longer cllauj;:illlt the I'osilioll of ,Iod. or l-1y
. nd Ire ", ' her reined Irld ", ,, you,. 1""Iico'-
lar cue J will auume you Dr.: b'<lWu/: II scnsaliun of "gl' Ineu in IllI
your fingl'rs lind l,a,)(11 IMII T'1.",rdl"" of 'he ]l.1rl ico, lar scnsation
you will note how ' ''' .... 1, "K,'" .. 1 you feci now Ihan a few
momenls ago. II)' yonr (1\\' " Dhilily 10 crmcenlrute you nre goil,/: 10
become mud, more Ih"n "Ven '",'I' 8'.,j SOOn you11 he
come aud pk'llSflnily d rowsy iust as If )'tII.,
we", going 1o an afternoon ""1" Yon oro doing v('ry well
SO fa r. eo'lt'ent ra' " on this ,.,me fl'Cling of "Ilht",.'ss alltl
alion extending ovcr )'On,. wrbts fmm you,. fingers ontl hands.
Now tile wriJls pre gelling I''''Y, vcry romforlable, similnr 10 yonr
fingers and han .. b. Yon will soon nOln a soot ', lng ill the
elllire body. eonccnt mlc on this pleasant scnsation of
proccctl ing over yon,. forcann, 10 y,", r elhow 10.
elbow hOlh amJ.'. ftrtl now l!gl.!!JllUlU'I'!im,lly rclasrd.
Notice how this scnsatkm Is I' mgrt!$$,ng over t he dhow,
and eJlending over the anRI 10 the ,11(H., ]dcn. Every n",sclc is
becoming relaxed. It II a ,"t'rf 1,IenSllnl, I restful and
eompletcly IoI':Ilsatkm. II
I
ph)'Jically you will herome I lld romfortahly
By permitting Ihe ,ubconscious tl ,rough yo.,,. own
ability to eooocntratc, )"01' w;]! notk-e Immediately .rlcr tloe lmat-
10 , /00 SA/oo Md .uk,,,.,
ment "O\'t'r how mucll more rclaxcd YOll will feci, holh mentally
.nd lilipkally.-
(;ontin"., re(X'utlnl: WfIl\ls and l" nrl5l'll t'IIrry the relax.
I t loll o ... r rhc .1">IIl.Ie ... , I",Qd .nd 'lI'ck I,,,J ovcr die
willi . I,ll'" 11.lghs, "'1:' Illd {'\' rn Ihe 8,ldltcI. Bepcal and
rtfl)foJ'('f' Ihe Ionl of rel"ntlo" liS ud, lluato11lio;oal porlio"
oIll1e hody Is COlM.'t' nM...! . ('.oo"I);I.i50n i. a .... ry "lftlcti\'c medKKl
of It'COInpli,hing .claullo" . ' 00' eaaml'lc, Whell rt'llUlng ll le amlf
lay -J"st 1$ your fi ngers .,Id hands relut'(l. )'011< anns will rein
abo. lu )'01" hegln 10 rein . the ""gen. ha,lds Ind fore-
Iml> .... 111 bcnx,,,, fu. lh" .... ,,1 more uocply To coW:r Ihe
entire hody In tloil mD.mcr ,,"'leratly _l"im ... houl min"les
.nd Ih(' mAjo. ily Ihcu he In I fll vorahle slalc few hYI>llOlher.
al' Y. You may vDry Ihe Ume considerably. this h.duction
technkille. Icsl tI le indlvld".1 as descrilM...! In Ih" ned chaplcr for
hypootic dcpth.
If I},e testing Is 001 I:Il lsfldory do not show O)I)O(:(' m hut
h1l()1)lhly 10 ""ol},e. Inducl ion I""'hn!que. Clr<x-asionally
resbt1lnce is eocounlerl lleClUJe Ihe I'I'li('l1l f'tIoffilJ .uy "" Ilea
' lion of domltlance by I . l u .,,,,h
the wording of )'01" h
1.lm: thereby leaving the Impression
is e"tirdy In his hands. You may slate.
antly and as romfortably rdllxcd Y(IU gO]
doeptr and deeper ,n rclUl lion and , you Cln $0. '
etc .. If required, I generally swilch to the Irn3grn. the
IUld the combination 01 the two has .. rely fallCa.
EllC.'OOrage the patlenl as much lIS possible ewell Ir )'Ol' are not
lotally u llslied with his response. Yo" will at Umes bee surprised
to obu:rve how much I.as bttn aooomplished ewell though you
Ihlnk Ihe induction hili 1lCt!<. a disrrull fail ure. Many l i.DC$ the
pat lffit wi ll infonn )'OU he " '115 unohle to feel all the sensalions
you rnr.l1 tioncd 1. .. 1 few wtll deny Ihe r"",Ung of relaxation Ihat
ooolln. and gcncrally penlsts post.hypnotically.
2. 1I""J u.';,III;oll: A vH)' intcresting psychological response
b lm'Ohd .... ith this technlq"e. Many tenw: and Iler\lOU$ patients
wl105e attention it might be difficult 10 captu. e by n1O$l
"
FICUJUI. 1 U . r . ~ ) . IIYJ1nosl. being jnd.....d by tho proJreSSi .... ",Iax. lion
.,'<'!,nlq ....
F_ 2 (Low .... ). All ... beln. te;uon;obly lme ,he Ir>d.....clon W2< .IXftSO,
lui the po1l"'" was t .. ted 1M har>d Ievit.HoD.
..
',.,.,... 3 (U . ... . Ii.,"" ,....it.l;"" ("""!; ....... , .
'"""", ( ( I"",' .. ). It . .. d levi!>!"", ( ronU ....... ,.
"
FICmoK:I U p p ~ ~ ) . 1I."d 1"" IO!Ioo, ( ronl;,." "d) .
'ICUJOE {I (Low .... ). Hand \eYiutoo (conlin"ed).

,

,.'""",,, 7 11."d Ie,;!.>!"", (rru,Hm..d).
8 (Low"", ). IIo'MI "'vlta'''''' (ro,n! i"'oe<t ).
..
r..;:U"" & liond levit.HoD (ronl ;IIlotd).
F""' .... 10 (1.0"",,,,), lIyp'ootio> blooks 1',(" I"'f"<'I'Uon on II."
.""'''''U,,.d kft harod.
J ' - J C ~ II (UPP"",). Pain perception UI .. ll...oo on 11 ....... 1 ... 11..,.( righl houd .
F ICIIMH 12 ( I..ow,," ). s.-n..Ii .. n ,,' ilchi"l1 ""'Y he 1>TOl1,,,,,,,1 or'" mode 10
di"'l'[><"ar In .uil.hIe ",bjocI'.
mclhOOJ of Ind"ction will 1,,'Cf)III(l 11 .. ,ro" l:hly fa5('t "alr<.1 ill "h
lervln!; I1K'I . IUltulliat ic In )""" .. , TIM'), "' ill
d",,, """''' ' c;"lily "lIh'. " ,1.."'1' " 'iII''''' 1 ""Y
of " ,,,.Ion n. O"ly '''J.:!:".ti",,! "f 1<.1"",,,.1 .. ,
rC5I'nnI'C a. e tI",i,,!: 1111' r,n<'IMlFliom of '",hll'tio". ","1",,1)'
when he , lhl'''"Y' .,,'kIt"K'" uI f".dnal io .. , hey""d till' I'"inl wlM'O'C
he mlgl,t "ffc. fellilallCe arc any lugg,>$U"US of """ "';"g I he I'n)-
notk: Iiale gl,'"" .
M<t eo,,"oo,,' )' the l);l licnl if ..... " .. 1 alld ;as re-
laxed as I-.:ihlc. h,,,,ds and f,II't''''''''l'C't comforlahly on h;s
Ihlgl'l. I lls head Is In D he /"" hi ij:I.1 10",11.1 direcl
Iy III his 1i.1C 01 slgl.1 ( or left 1,11.11<1 fur a H I 1.;" .. ..
Ikg;II II", Indnciion ""ore or Jew, H f"IIow.: )'011 p t 'here,
re ..... ed II. ,,oJ I'OInforlahle, I wanl you to COIll'CI1lrl1 le all of yo",
I Uen1101l 011 the iiI' of 111C f,IllI'J Snger uI yo"r right Firs'
100\.: 11.1 the cnlire h:1IId, NOli(.'f: exactly how it ""I. Oil ),OI,r Ihigh.
NoIi(.'f: Ihe posit ion of II", t llC , .. dex now
narrow your allentMlI, fU'lher and fnrl her OI>\ward 01' it lill )'OIl
I rrive &1 the li p, All II,is lillie yon aT!! hecoming nlOre
Ind comforl.lole,
wanl yon 10 conlin"e 10 C()1tcentrnle on i"st tho tip of Ihe
finger; nolhh'g 1",1 Ihe lip "r finger, It hC.'C(IIII('.J ","eh easier
10 direct ),onr nl\cutio" to J"si th,' "Ny l ip, )'01' Il1'eOIllO I" .. nnt!
less aware he re I. ill the h:lrkgrol1nd :lnd it 1)(,('OlIIe$
much to sec jml Ihe til' o( Ihnl nng. 'r, It Ill'COUl''S easier ami
easier 10 collC(lll l.atc on ii ,
),ou conccllirule Oil j"ol th:.t (\(11) nrc", \'Cry inkn:sling
thing wl1J Iml)lx!n, A,lIIn will hnppen and withoul
.uy effort on )'onr 11."1 at all. A. yOll coullnn., to direct yo",
attenl ion 10 Ihe tip of )'on, fill!;"r, the flllger will nlO"e
. 1IY-I lillk. at first, thell nl()Yt' rapid 1I",.ell"'''1. As )'011 Ihin1:
of J".I1 the iii) of yo ... Rllgcr tlM'rtl wi ll he lI ,al Plllo"mlic
menl, pe,lmps "I'wa," , l1<:rl ,aI'5 to the sl<lc, lil e a twitching, allt<>-
malicallf hallJl<:1';"g witho,,1 )'01" r"',lIIight ., .... " fed
I Ii llJ::ling in Ihe
Conllnue Ihis type of snggcstio" for al lcru:1 1 .. '0 "' i,,"I1.'S loerore
coming 10 .ny condu.ion as 10 the ' "SC'O!l't Ihillt)' of tilt' l);l licnt to
hypnolic .uggestion.
..
I/w,"""" '" ' ')"r$:
WUh the lirst 1IlOV1'11M'nl ' 101in'l1, oonll"ue: how the
linger Nolie(- 10<)\0' ;, j,, "'p .... I. .. c 1l1O\'cmeni.
Now " '(l C'IIH ul",,<,! tI",\ 11 "ill ""we II ,;.. Ii",,,. nlOfC dis
tine:! AIM.! lung.-, IIW"""",,,' . n",H",,,. 10 ni le UII tloe fins,"
Up amI thai OIl" \<) ,,"hJlllutlc ",,,,-,'men! will rcl" ... .
Aft"" tl>e Itl(b ling<" sl ....... s ,,)()\'CIlIt"" the thlrt! or rou.th lime,
continue will. )'1>\" the automatic mo"erne"!
wrll rpread 10 1100 91111" li "l:ers. I'c,ba, ... onc, perhaps all of th.cm
wJll IIIo"e JUSI 115 the Index IlII):". dId. Contilluc 10 tl.lnk or the
tip of that finger . ,1<1 500" th" olher !iul:crs will lno,'e too."
A" 100II II' there Is any evidcuce of mO",",lIIcnl ill I ny of the
other )'0" cuntinue: as ) '0" conlin, 1C to direct ),01"
thoughts to the lip of ),our lude:. flnger it will tno,'e again. This
lime It will mo"e " I>ward. It will lllO\"C "p from your thigh .IId it
will remain elevated from it, It will he drawn up and up from
yom k g. Notiec how it 101O"ed 111" Now it will move
sure 10 draw th" patient's allelltion to each upward 11100\'0-
ment coutinue the suggCitions until the tip of t he index finger is
ul' an l1>Ch or more from Ihe leg. the n suggest : "Now the other
' fingeTi will risc " I)' Th"y will m, tomati( .. lIy follow the Indcx
finger, Not ice thcir 1I1oO\'ffiICnl, Feci 11,,' m risc,"
"N"", yonr ha.K! and Ihumb will ril'('. Just as your
mo.'ed "pward 10 will yun. .,K! thumb. " """
will move up and up, II will though yom hand Were
bch'R dr.>wn upward by. magnet , II will move up and up:
Bring cach 1II0n:ment 10 Ihc attention of Ihe p.:It ienl . li e IIlust
be made a\\'are of Ihe cI,angcs laking plltCf!. 1\eIICII each sugges-
t ion over and ,,,,"T to him until the ."",'cmcnl is cxCC1l led, Afler
the first movement of the index flnger all the ol lW)r movements
will IlIke place if )'01' alll prrsistenl and l"'Iicnt ,
Now, witl. Ihe ha'MI 01., 1 of contact wilh tloc thigh: "As you
continue 10 watch Ih., t il' of )'OIIT finS"r it will move upwards in
the dil'l'Ction of ),our chi", It will rim a",1 come d ust, and clnser
to your chin, As II doJ,o, )'01., wlll l>eOOI.)(: more I.K! more
The enlirf! hand ITIO\'CS .-.. .nd elosu so that thc t ill of your
finger will to'lCh )'OU, chin, You art! already becoming more and
more rclaxed, The more relaxed yOll become the higher the hand
will rise, When yOUT touche. )'our chin YOll will be In I
"
Yef)' dee" and j,kasant of 1>I'ysfMI i and 1ll""lal ,,.]uali .. ,,.
You will lOOn 1,, in a "('I)" '",,' O' llI1,lc, alMI n .. r"I.,,,Io:
\\1""u the Ii").:,,. will,;" atll>\l\ cij,\ht illcilCJ of II ...
el,ltt h.-gin )' .. " . '''!l! ' . tk.m " f '7" lid "]"surc: ""I) .... Is
geWnJ.: doser mId d<OS<' . ' 0 )"011 ' chili . At 110" ""111(1 tim .. yuu are
IJl'COlll ing so rcla. ",1 t hat yon. pre I"'&;""' "g to d o .. . The
litis will close I lItI IIIor e ". yon. fi ng., COIiIl'S dow. and
clo$er 10 your chin. All 1119 lillie )'OIl are ' ''-'comIng more and
nlOfl! rcl:uOO.
H
YOII ,100,,ltI I., COIt, jullonsiy rCIK'-lI t' ng cach
g('S1101I al t his point. NurI\CI]JUJ stlggcsliollS 01 TCwylioll, f')"tl
closure, cle., will "ael, other all.! SJIO.'Cd the hl<ln(;liool.
Now: you. Gnger lip yom chin )'Ulir will
close and you will be able 10 relu COInl,lclciy lind he..., romf()l' t
Ihl ... YOli will be 50 ,,,IoI.ed 1$ your finger IOllellef you, c hin that
)'OOT C)'CI will c1QS(!."
As thc linger dool louel, the chin and the c)'e lids dO51':: -Now
YOII a n relax completely. I will tal:e ),otor IUlnd .,K!lllace II back
Oil )"01" tI'igl' ::uK! )'00 will mo.e deeply.- C<:ntly plare
the l"' licn"s .... 1: On 10 ;, thigh, and he ;, reoody for therapy.
J. V;,,," I I1IU"I;o.lo II f ;.wd Objtrl : A toc' oni'lue which many
patjcnts And prdcr because it the personal
I"tcrj,lay of dOll1i"o,,<'I' Ilrrscnt In lOme of ' he other methods in_
,'ol,...s the use of on i,m"imRl, the focus of att ention. A
bU" Ol', colorcU thumh tncl:. marbl e, dnog I:,hlel, or nny of II nllm'
be. of simil:1.T items may he u5e<l for the I"' rposc. A dol on a 1)1eee
of IIaPC' is vcry .tidat'ICWY, The object may be placed on II
table, floor, wall or cell;ng of the room. UeJll"'ding
yoo prefer 10 I.a,l': the I'aticl, t sta,"I. sll , or recline. Per
lonal preference will dictale whelhe. the ubfc<:t Is posltloncd
abo,'c, at. or below tloe optical lI' is of 11", patient.
P05ition yonrself in 1;11(' " ' ith hut hc)'ond tl,e ohject of fixat ion,
to the side of Ihe obj<'<'l. er 10 t lo" ef tbe patient.
YOllr IlOSition so IS to o(l"'r the best opport"" ity of obsen'ing 11 ",
p!llict,t without diitractlng him. In all)' event )'00' manner of
observing tloe p;lt w-nt should be clISllal. A,'Oid I tadng at him.
Many ))hysicians pi_ him more I t ease by looking the
"'
- - ~ ";:
,:J
.1
Set., ....... I" .. ;,.I,.i ,'lI hyr-><U l.y ,Jw. l,a,.1 I.. ... . ~ . "",'h,,"."" .. ill, oJ ..
""Ue", in a .. ,UnN .-IUOI>.

i
uhJccl 3io.H'l: ",il h 1,1", 8".1, III t I", ." " tle tinlt', diK''Ct/y oI oorvlog
.. r loy "M'II'" of IJt' rlllh ,ision.
l"J;!;l'St irntJ limib r tu 11,,>S<. giv,u h, 11M' eye
I:I\'cn. Tit" pati"III I. Arst "" .. I" I"
I"lldly ... 1 loy sturl"l: at li):I, ' or uhi''CI. Si tUIII-
,,,,,,,,, .. Iy t hai I", I"'(;"'''i''l: ""'". "",I " .. ,..' ti red p,od
II,at Ite ",MK."li ,,, clo.ie hi' pml go I ... 1, ... 1' . 1"1.10 I,, suid
In I \"Ok-c of .1,, 1 l"wHy I ",t 1101 ,,,,,,,,ccS>1lrily 1 ... ".1. ,,1I100I'glo ",''''y
. dviM! \":I ri .. II. I ... 'C 110 reaiOll IOf" lIut " sl"g your
IIa'nral lllam"" of sl" ... ...,h. Wile" t he I'at io' llt is .Iro .. .y.
tl ,at he (.,,,,', " llC" It is ey .... or ", i..., I.i, ' .""l. afIL .. ,.,...son
ahly sum ,hal he b I" II rcccl'U,'c , talc f". tl,,,. ' ''):gc>!io" . In
this co"'-cllliu",,1 ",ell Mltl uf itul"diutl Ihe . III 'i')CI rcl:ox'"lI, .:U"-
u'" wlml Ihe him lu l'O,","C"t mh, "po"
Itld g:l;no co .. r.d,,,,,'C II,pt wlmlc"e' Ihe hyp.lUl iol ... y. wilt hllp-
IJoeIl. P('t .. do::Jrs hlll'pell.
Th;, melhud of ill<l"<1Ioo. I. IIscd 10 11 gr...al,r colenl II " ... the
eye fila lloo. tochnitioc bolcansc 01 il$ II<"ttptahililY 10 a IlIrger
number 01 1)'1ticnls a.td since il k-u liming alill
IDIInilMllalion 011 I he pari of !!..OC I, Joysidatl.
V;'''''/ Afl r .. f;o" 10 " "10' -;"1: Ob;rr /: II win be (otlnd Ihal
palie"Is ,,, .. Icrgoi,,).: "YI"IOI I,,'noI'Y for 110" firsl tI",,, mId I'Mti,,"
ularly le,,>c ami 1"";",,, 5, can diroci II.cir all enliutl alld
fl/ItTOW Il oci. rocld, of ,is;" .. betic. i ( :t IIk)\"ill).: obj<!("\ uf I'm is
""'1)loyl'd. TIoe object sholtkl he 01 s; IlII,1e dl"lli),:II, III",in).: slowly
.nd rh)' lhmic:tlly 0\...,.. a limiled d"' llI"ec. 11,js locl"'iljnc is
""'1'1o)"f'<! 1 ..... lomillll tcl)" by slage l,ypnOti.dJ, elc . . I,K! fl Is
Indlcaled \ ' ('ry rarely;n medic:tl It)
TIIC pendll lun) of a (Iocl.: is exocllcIII for Ihi. p ... posc:. TIoe
melrollOnte is employc<1 'I"lte extcttSi\"(,ly. hoth ht.'Calisc of its
OOml",ctness and i ... "", ,,I>C ll oe of o.<"iIl"I;on may Ix" ntljuslcd
10 that found mosl "'f,'CU,',) with "aelt iml" id"nl I'"I;cul . 1'1",
clocl.: lind nlCtnmome Im"e an inili31 ad'":III I:o!:,' or pro,.;ding
roordinntcd auditory stimnlatloo. 10 the 1)'1Ii",,1 ... I,fel, Amplifies
Ihtl visual impression 111 ;1;"" in the induction.
..
A rev"I,jll/.: Pllrror, h"am of ligl,' , or a n".h'"S light aro IIfOd
..... , ,,,,,11,,,,,,,,"1,"115 Jlt'ki ,.ill " ,. hy tlw physician
or by II"" ""ti.'"t 1"nl' lt
nOll hal .. 1 p,'",I"I,,,,,_, uf ""'igl' l by. 11",1
or <'Iml" 81M'''' <'i,:101 "r "i"" ill 1' "glt.. ml" ,liar I"".., II
1001' Or LI.J.:" link 011 tl,, "J'IM>:silc "",I tu huldilllC " .
Oftell the " ''';1:1,. is ..I,roll .. ,,1 ,"d"I, ,,.. it mar l .... of gl""
or I pI:u:tic '1,10" ,. "',,',,'"'' II."
employed for p""'p"',
TIIII hDnd 1'''''''''''''''' wI",, 1,,1,1 h}' 11..: ;"lIt l,illlkIf,
an ",,-t ... 1IM'1)' ... : dC"iI:<: fu. t'H"""tit' ;, .. lolCl iOlI, .",1 111 II ...
_ time Sl'f\'l'S ' " ,,,,,,,<."OIne ... "' ... Ia' ...... h. patients ... loose per-
sonality ,I"'ch.,..' .. l .... 'I'C!ru tiOIl with II..: I'h)'$iciall or IUb-
miUioll to dim,'"lt ,
TI le pati""t Is imlr"cte,i'to hold l ho IM' "tI"lul11 so II )() weight
Is aholl l eighl ;'1('1 .. ", ;U front aud Iwv itlt:ht.'" a]IO\'e eye
bTl. 110clI he is lold : "Neilhl'r .Mil,.. .... lcly .. auy dfo.1 10
OIO\'C, nOf to ... s;"t t l,,' UI,,'\'eIlICIII vI, 11"'IIt"l<lulu ... , nul ytH' will
fiud Ilml , as I 100Ik III )'un. the pc1ltIul"", wi1l1,,'gill 10 lllO"C from
side to sid('; dowly at And 1I0W (a.'ler, faster, and
S"';ngl "g wider alld wider; faskr Roo fast,' r, 13.1<,1' a.ld ,,'ider."
E,'Cn resiSI".11 will he faSCinal('t1 10)' ti )() way in wilich the
Cndul ",,, 5C<."mS 10 101l0w the of Ihe ]lhpiciall, The
phenomenon will tI;,;lr,lct att c"IjuII ( ..... II' ""y that
he is a<:t uall), '<" I"""Ii ;"J; to i>'J;g, .. 1 ;01, a,ld will provioo for (".IIIeT
accept .,1Ce of tI)() I'I' picia" 's instructions :IS he t'Oulinucs: "As Ihe
pendulum swing' wltler alld wider rOil. eye lids a.e beco", ;ng
heav),; \'Cr)' hcav),; And won the), wit! clo..e; closIng; dosing
liJ;hler and tighl('r; closed. " " d tlllW I will Ihe JlCIlduium
from YOllr anti I,L'll'e ymlr' ann at )'OIl' a,ld you will
be oompletci)' ... Ia,t'tI both l10cll lally and phy.K.-.. lIy IM'I t:'al)ahlc
of hearIng my Wlit'<': al 411 time.:
Usually I" tlot" indllction il 110 longer IIet.'('uary 1(1
ulilil.{'! a m(,,;ng objt-oct 1(1 llOld Ihe I",ticnts' aUenlion a"d asia
' )(Ina,), one Inar be
n.e leclmiqllt" of l'Dll'loying a fll(lVj llg object ,JalisGCI th..,
demBnds of those patients who a.c deeply iltll'l'C.'flI OO by .ppa.a
IrxI"dion h"I",i'I"" w;.h ,1 ... p'li""1 1,0Idi"l on .. lhe focus or

I. 11,i. tl'<"lllli'I"" .1 ... p" til"))1 I() m<>re .... , i> ... ".Ie In
II,,, o"j" ,k.ni,,,,,,,,, by Ihe ph)" ;'';' '''
.2. LoIw:-r;ll j;( '" Ih" I .... d "MI .rm i1"H""'inj; 1>W((" "';"e ,<"1,,,, .. ,100.
"
,
, l
<"v-

3. TIoe may be In<lructod to ,1",,> tho oI>i<d .. a .ig,,,,t <he
I, ellCercd the l,yp,lOIic ,,,,roo<!,
IU", and II In .daxation Df those who are reluctant
a1 ..... '1 idea Df snhmit ting to the ,10"';"311011 of the hypnotist.
It is the method of preferencc Df mallY Ilhyskinns who wish to
mlnitniw persolla1 relationship with pati .. lIlli. I Il('rsonnlly
oot U5(..u t his h'dmicJ"c for mp,,)' y'"'''' as the word is
u.naliy ."ffici .. nt.
1. Vnlirtll ViTNll1 Mo" t ll/ttll : TI,;s is a I'Cry simple, and at the
same t ime, a I'cry cfroclive mct iood. It fn" 'j llcntly makes UJ(! of a
moving object for the focusing of visual aUcnlion. The motion is
variable rntilllT than the lmnllonlc mcchanicpJ motion prt.'Viously
described; its aml"HlII]c ami spred are controlled by 110" physi-
cian. TIKl object of fi xation may 00 tl,e <'ud of the physician's
finger, the end or a lIlelallic i".In"nenl. rotl"lai" pcn
or olher object
The palienl ;s the physiciall standing or silling
In fronl and 10 one side. The obje<'1 of r.nlion is held about a root
In front of and throe to six inchcs abo\'c Ihe pal ien!"s eyc le\'el.
Ikgin the induction; )'Oll. head in ils present position
J wallt you 10 follow Ihe m<wcmcnt or my linger wilh your eyes
"
as J mol'C It up and down. With earh movement downward I
will oou"l. YOll' will tend to doro wllh each dnwllW;lrd
m(Wc mont of the )'Otl will lind it illcrr"-' illgl y dimc"lt
to 0IIl'1I the n .. as I collnt higher. Afl!', the 1'011 '" of liI'lI roo wilt
God It cltlcmcly difficult 10 open IllMn, and afler tllll count of
seven }'ou will have to "",Ic" a (\cI('fJllinc<1 cHart 10 gel them
open. A' t he ('()1m! 01 ten they will slid , ligl" . ,>d you willllot
he . hle to open TI oc" I""gin the downward motions of your
linger .,1Ii co.ml IS he aplIU-"lchcli the downww.d limit of the
eye mo,on","I.
IIcpctitiolls the j"duel ion such as the
;netcasing diffi"lllty of 01" '; 11/"1: the ", -",, tho tcmbocy of the eye
lids 10 wanl to ciosc, etc" b., "il'en I'l' riodiCll.lly. TI .... -w
will puglllen' the sllCC<! of hl<l , :llItllhc d"luh all aln<:<!.
An ImllOrlanl an.1 clTccli>"(! 1 .. ... Iogic:l1 Is gin' n Ihe
pal ient Ih,OOl ghollt Ihe Inducti ... , which " ,ill hcigl' lcn I.Js 1It1SCC1"
libllity roll./de .... Ny. SI"II1 C1 ' 11K' upward IllO\' cmnli of yom
hand eaeh l iule so that thc eyes a,e al a lower AI.u ]a.."cr angle at
the of each nrc. T] "" t he .. ,.d id. actually tin not lend to
scll.il. ralc as widely as ... u the pr('('('(];ng TI", speed of
lII(wemcnl I' rol'orl]"" "tely to alTl"C1 a rel aU\"ely
eoolstanl lime inlcn all >CI ... c ; ... h ("<MllIl .
- Shortly .fler l he COI",I of lell may simnll al\O'"Ol,sly 100Ieh
boIh eyelids and inslru<"l Il ,c IJalienl ! "\'"" ' k.'Ct1 1101 Iry 10 open
tho eyC!lids any more. Jusl rein .nd 1.1 th .. ". res t OO<llforbOly."
"
6. E,. F;x.fio" .. nIl. teehnkl' lC! re(,uITl'l t],al YOll bo ahle to rc-
.lIt hllnklng for llC'riuotb of Ii"." AS yOll II",
,,'f'S. ,>.:I 11m1J f" IM'l'Iptiou they
will not 1)(' phle 10 101lk. ' " II", ' ')"C (IK ' "....,. 1""1: witl.
out alKI 111<,rdorc II ... ,. will hl;,,1. 0, .... " .. a.,,1 ",Ofe fr ......
quell!l)' 1\",.".II",It,". ),.MI tI,-\,o\c "0"'''
lime IuokiuS }',",rwrr In the "YL'I It)' I ... of mirror.
You ... ill fi,l\! thnl by looking "I the 11.1. i .. "t'. fon' IK,ad or tllC nllSal
bridgo ratllt'" lI onn at pupils. ),>11" htiuJ.;IIS if' IItlcnc)' will he
Intense .
With the 11.1U,'1I 1 . Uling or . la"d'"I:. ]){i Uon you,,,,!f 1'0 t hat
),011 are fa ...... 10 Yo" wi<l, tu pl;I<'C YOII" on the
pallent's shoulders 10 make the pn,;l tluu ('asie .
t he I", tit'nt to look di,ectly inlo "om eyes. TI,Cfl 1'OI1lIneTlC(l; MAs
you look eli'l'dly 111 my "yes )"011 will fi"..! yonr eyes wi ll
beroo"c l i,,,d. 111l')" will JODI' ""gill to ,,"MI. l'0I1r ""did! will
beeo"O(' "'''''T' l'0I' ,,'iII hli"L: yom e)CII ,od A. Y"''' do Y"" will

COlllio,,, .. '''I)l'alc.Jly, (ml,ha. ilJlIg the ''''y ,..Ofd. " ('(I""ntly-
Ml in-d: M""ltrl," Mhea"),: lind MsI<"<' I'y.M WIO('n I he ft '5pOn5C oI lhe
pal ic'" ilMlk-att'S hy drooping "I II ... eye post n,,,,, ele.,
tha t It Is Ihe prop"!" lim.', "onlim,,, ; " ron. eyes nrc I"'ginning 10
"Ime. They Bre ek.d"g. clOSing, d o,i"S' \ ' 011 nrc"" "<'CI'Y. so
very Yo" will soon close Y"'" C)'" lhls "n,l go to sk"".,
, 1 ask.., ."
As the pall .. ,,1 doses 1,ls eyes. "'gg,'st " '!''('li''g 01 co",forl amI
rel:uJ\lion wit h instruction. the lith ,emaill dosed till the
patient is told to ol.",ell them.
Tlli. Is the d:usic;ol iml'n!Mio" of hypumi' h' th .. ",I,od of 11M!
paU"ll t beca"se it is the t<"CImiqne IIlQ&t ol. ell Ilfl.'SCI. tcd
In the .elillg .rt .. As II rcs"I!, pcrhal's. greatM" degr.,., of perfec-
lion In eJect,tin;:: this trchnKJ'It! ... iII lit! ...... I"ired t hu" in many of
the ot lll"fS, .ml t he necessity 01 ",aill t"lning , gr,-;,tt'r lkogrcc of
00111,..1 dnring the induction prot'\'SI: I. I"')1'",t;o"I.
7. SH'ltJlio,,, 0/ Slup: Pre\N'" . ged p:ltil'lIls, those over sixty.
,00 tlK>$e with malaise, respond U""ltlBlIy ... ell 10 '"ggestions or
drowslnl'U, tircdnc!>S and sleel' inc!.!. The may ".elnde
not only , 'erbal SUggC!; tioll5 11101 If those by the
php lciall$ I' ... tu ...... tOIle. Mtttl ac:tkms. The [II""skim, (J(,('l.slouMlly
lItay deckle 10 the "",I .... it l, "lIrlrn"
I" order 10 ad,ie"e the ("n ..Ir,'(,u",1It."s ;"IK" .. I11 I .. Ih" ,,"'Iho ....
Th is often 1l'<1" ;I'('S JI ,1"10:"'" "r j" fornmlily " ' il l, t il(' palh' ''ts,
lIa" i,,!; 1"1Ii",1 Itt a t.'O,,,forl :.]'Io., 0, ('<,,,eh Ihe pl,YII-
cbt n slJlrl S the j'MI"elion by tlK' palio' ,, 1 til liS m'lCh
as pm.;lhk>. 111C11 -Arc yoo f .... 't ant! k"g>' A.c yeorr
I nnS a'lIl It.1,,,k 'NXed? etc etc." AI the ."me t ime you may
ealolhit signs of rcl:UJll ion whid. will grrotly lu/luc ".:c doe speed
wil h which' the lootlCt lon IlC IIC'COInl" i'] II .... Qoo dClllh 1.1-
tai.oed.
Then ) "ggest a feeling of sit.'Cl'l llc5$; you may occo510n"Uy )'lIwn
I.J }'OI t '<' pcat Ihe sU):gC!; lion, the 1'''li ..... I rcacU, It ' lcnsify tl ' e
suggesl ioo" bol h , e. hally m,'" by ),ou, own oclions ' " rc1adng
your po.<tlll'('. slowing Ihe lemlJQ of )'01" suggest kms, y. wning.
elc. Neither O1o'et _dra"",t ill:C the s" AA""lious. nor I'I'OCC!oed too fa.
in ad,,,"C .. of the pat ient's reaclions.
Once the 1",llclll if fnlly rdan...! alMI it is IPI"1tC" t t hai he is
Klually in IllC I'YI"ool ic tran.:e t loe acli"g , ....... 1 Itot: """ Iinlle al-
though Ihe slow I.' mpo of "'ggcslioll is l .. a inl" I .. (.'<I, I know I
Ilirpicinn whll cI ;"""" crecl AI pOinlliral IIf! Uccanoc so TctaXed
himself "Iilit;ng Ihi, It'Chnhluc l iral it n ..,.,.. ilnled " n "ffu" to
reslSl tho lemplalion 10 join lI.e IMU.' nt in his obViously comfo.l
ablo rel)O$e.
This is olle of the lIIOst anelcnt. drnn13lic: .",1 widely
methods. " is simpk-. casily cmplopocJ. and Ofl Cfl ut ili7.ed III a
disb'tJ iscd lromMl"e ,,h'-"I'e II is "'""i,.,,"'" oot to mc nl ion hypnosis
fot' Iny rcaSOll. I I}1MlOSls throuSh Ihi. IndU<' tlon Icclntlque Is
of len "'isguised :IS Mcooll l1icte rcl;.xal ion:
B, Eu nl l : I his It'C''hniq''o Is IIU117.cd wit h the
paUent T('('lini ug OIl n ' '011<"1, or Ireahn" ,,1 I:, hle. li e Is lu. ttuCI"d
10 d ust: his eyes a, ttI imagine a """ IC. , .... )' " [ ",,\i" ely
may Imagine K'eing tllCi. (u\,or ile teIC'o'i5irn, l, roStmn. TII<l ltM:ale
. nd selling are " loosen on tl 'e hasis of ... 113\ Ihe I,"Iient llad rl'-
ported as comflM' llng condilions to hi", during t llf! preliminary
Interview. I" some i,,,tatlCCS a ,,I...re til(' p;. licnt imagines
..
himself I'eClinlng on lot'll".!. 01 hut day. or
wb(,rc he in"'gil," him .. ,.f ""knltg 1"1)01 of wwn" _h" wJII he
'Iulle ,,.'<'th't' .
In the bU{'r rxAIMI,lc Y'"1 IIlar I",t, ,,, '1 II", 1'"t l.-"I :
I \I(!' Y warm pool of 110:" II",,, II r(' "'" AI
one cud. 111<" ' ''I' s\<' [' I"'" 11lIt lo>. til<' .,.(" .... "r th, ' ..
the hottom .1('1". At the IJOltolll of t h, ' 1'''''' whl,"" Is o,'cr
" IOI, Idt-. tkf.th, ) want )'ou 10 k'l' , .... , .... If going ,10..'" the steps
as I l'OIlIIl . W,th eW'')' ",,,"1,,, . "VOI will M,h ... ""lfe Ik'('plr into
the , .... , hvm;ng ,,_ ,' ,,,,,I " w .... ... l;111<X! aud as yo"
do IiO. 'Ille "';Ik'r " ,ill I .. ,;0 , .,. "'li m, and oon" orta'oIc. Ye."
know the ' 1t'31 will Tcbx )'''". ",,,..,ks alit! Il", kc )'01' so comfort
.bl
e
. ,Id rclllcd.
Now Pit' l><,gin rollul ;,,!;. drmnali'ljng tl oe de<ce'" frolll ono
Itep 10 th .. aud T(,!",il li ng tl,e of rcbulion and
comfDrt Dw' r a,,,1 Ol'cr 10 lI lt'
11, i. is. \'(' ry elf('d!,'c 1('('lInk!, ... , esr,,'<:!ally ..... e re Ihe palielll
offers 10 direct ' "G.S,.sIiOIlS ""'1'10),('.1 '" SOul<' " f Ihe
011,,-... ind' \t'Iion methods.
9, I 'DSI "ul .. In Ih" II ... lhod Ihe 1",licnt stnnds mor e or
less M a sold,<,r at attention; lIeel. e!o.c lagcll ... r, kg. and body
rigid, and ann. to the . itle . , Yo<' stalld fncing him, II I,ti kllt-. s
tI'lIn nn arm's !, 'ugt l. ill front I f him,
Dir<d h,m to focus his nll l' uti!)" on tIl(' point of ),011' lapel and
begin: you. 1.00)' stiff and " gid like II 00.10.1 )'OU ",ill
lind II ll1t as you cont inue 10 f(lCl' s ),ou. ati .. ulion on my lapel you
will be dn',," forwn.d. You will f ... ,<:1 being tlr:lw", forwllrd more
Ind ilIOn', and will lind 1":1.1 )'OU will I",,'e to exert I" ""u", on
)'01" loes to k('('fl from falli"s: IO"'ar<1s
TlICS1l: ."):gC'StiOIlS co"ti"" ... "" u"til It is 01",,,,,,, Ihat tloe I ....
Ileut is forward II Httle. The n mnlhlUc; )'ou arc
dmwn inslend of forwn"I,
With cad, ""ident "")\'<'11"'"' for n change in
Ihe dil'('('lion of tloe force. Sho.tly Ihc p-, Ii .. nl will he iWMying
hacl: .,,,1 forth. As he docs )'ou say 10 him: )'ou arc drawn
hat'1: and fort h ),onlilld )"'" are rclrul'us: more PIMI more with C'IIcll
mol't"nml. Shortly ),oll will be SO relalcd I"al it lIiIl he
"
for u.c to assist yon 10 Lffj> yon f rolll o\'rr. I mn now go;ns:
to place "'y hands on ronr I" IN'!, )''''' fro", f;.lIiug
o,cr. and as I do you dose ),our C)'I."S.M
AI this poini ronlin"e the molion "r 11,, palienl an,llorll,
with suggestion" 01 ",arc complete alit"" Hmc. Th.cn,
am 1I0 W soins 10 SUide you to a position in lroul of a chai r and
will assist yon ;or sitting down. WI,en )'ou nrc in thc d.air roo, will
relax morc a",1 more completely as I rou\inn" to t"lk to you:
Witlt this you CM rouli n"c rig'" inlo J"n' sugges,
tions.
To a" oid ",,,t<'<'Cssary ",aucm'cr;n); 01 the I,alienl, I 1",,1 1\ ad
vantagoous to I><'gin 11,;s t)'l><' of indndion wilh the paticnt sta"d-
Ing directly in frout 01 II cltai r. If Y'''' 1Ir(, """hi" In d('k'd
appreciahlc swayi ng. hu trncl Ih.e 1).11;'-ut to o;iI usc hi< "Y"s nlHl
ronlinnc tile verbal routi ne as before. It i. au cxtrcHwiy II"us",,1
"
Ind ryJdual ..... ho can $lop all of postural Iway wull hil

10. COll lllill,: There Ore mnn)' vorlMI" ". of rlo l.. h'C1uohl' tr,
Vi tUlli), it Is ollly wit h jlld,,"rd,.., h who pc:rfunn well 011
the Ilrd')1MJOtie In l' l'ft .. I<Mldy t1.,.irrilk..J.
Most ronllooll1),. Ihe 1",licn' ;, the l'hyslclan who
bulmels him wmething lik,,: " ' 1>0;11 1 011 "'Y ' "pel
( CI)'eJ, design on tie, elc., ) alltl os )l JU do, I will "'"", I to tell . Wi l h
each count )'01' will fi nd that )"OIIr eyelids t{,lId 10 d os .. more 1I11d
morl', and at t he COtI Il! 01 len they will close: IIgl,' I)' aud
clvse<J. One; two, OOgillll lllg to close; II, ree, r1osl ll !:: 100", do>';n"
more; Ihc, closing rnorc . ",1 more witt, cueh 1' ''111. ; six, ... ; ICIl,
cbed l ightly
II count 10 tel) is . u!!kicn', alt hough the phylician
may choose a count of r,ftl'Cn or twcnty. Aft{" tl,,, fi rst or second
session the couut b usunlly reduced to Ih'" or This nlloWJ B
greater than ol h" .. aud f"rt her more
the Induction lim" more efrlC;"n!'y. It may be nlOt!ified 10 nleel
the demands (If (,lIch I'll lie"t, and ""ell the changing
dt-mands uf tJoe ,mne patient as tlley " nry from K'Sslon to session.
11 . ClJu.'".rl N'l.,i,';, ." r ou will occaslonall),
1'Il('0l''1'''' D 1);I !icnl wit h D compulsive nrgathhlll . II" will r. nd
It luch D 51ra;II 10 ('OOperale that ma"y of the otlll" k...,II11 {'J" CIi will
be IlIc>ffc...,ti,'{' or Jlrolonged. Uu! , by his I",sativlsm YOIl
",ay effect s;,tisra.:to.y indllt'llol1.
BaSically this method of ' ''I)'I''g 01"" of the other tcch.
n/que. 10 allow for the negati .. e react ions of t ile Im1ient . Almost
Any 011",. tcdlllil}ue might 00 employed, bul i \l'm choose 11 varta
11011 01 hand ..... ilalion 10 rlluslnllc Ihe princi,lk'I ,"wol,-ed.
Seal the l'at iel1! with hll ... sling on hil kneE's, the fore-
limn resting 0" tI le ChooS/! one hnlHl " pon which to con
Cel"trate artd place one of )'01" lingers ' ighll,. 011 the middle ku"ck
Ie. 'J1lC1l oom"'(,IICel the luduction: -,u Y"" C1>I lCCIl trate )'011' at
teotiOll on this h:1l1d )'011 will become DWllrt: of n lCl,s" tion of light.
ness In It. Yom 1'I "tI wUl become so IIghl lh31 it wm lend ttl rise
right "}' from )"OI' r knee. It ,,iII feel Iighk"T artd IIghler, . ,!d llle
n
rom, lift ing It upwards ... m IIlC' t'lUe and illcrnlof! unt UIt"" 00
10"/:''1 ({'main on ), .... 11,,1 I will llrt'SS ,,'it" "'.v lillj.,'<'1 And
Leep the hand fmm rising. 110 malll"r IIOW st mU& the fon'c lifting

Wilh '"Y hKHcation 01 ,I,..'nUulI of the apply
mOfe prt'u ll re with )'011 ' fill g'" arn.iIIK'II rd,-. .. , ,, ,-cry ':' ml11" II),.
AI rOI.l rdcasc the the hand will r"now I'", "ng ... "I).
.., . .. It. Allow the 1.: .. ,,1 to !.'O "p .1101'1 all ind. at a !Jme and II",,,
' rtX'al the Inst nlCliool$. rOil migl,( Jay: though r""' IIllIIII
.... ' ;$("1'1 I lillie I shall cont lnlle to al'l,1
1
Ilrem.,l" to keep il r rOlll
rising f",111('I" in "I'ile of 11M! Increasing ' .... Iing 01 Hgl.1 ,"-ow ,'00' It.-el
III the h:mtl .. "d (orcan", I .Iuo,!.! 11Hl ligl'hK'M of )"()OIT hand
will he (,l101lg!. to OI'CrrollHl the t hai I am AJl plying
_gRillS! It wil l, my linger.
As tl .... al'l'ruadoe, II'e foCt' <'Onll""e yo"r 5"ggest ioll"
" oe "Iowr )'01" hnnd rom" 10 yonr ""in Ihe more .,1(] more
Telued yo" 1.>O"C'OI'TI6 In spite of tloe fact Ihal I apl)ly pTelSUre
),o"r hand, more and more relaxed in $I,ile of what I do.
As your h,md )'o"r chin yo"r eyes will dose and yo" will
berome "cry, "cry rt'lned in of the I)rcss"", that I have
appliNllo yoo,r
AI Ihe ll oe eloin and tloe e)(.'S elo5c, ree"force tJoe
of rebxalion. and going dCt'l'er in 01 yoo,,. efforls.
Th" " slowly lower I),,, Im"d h' lek 10 a ron,forlnhlo and
proo:txd wi ll, tl oe IhcrlII1)'.
12. Row;", SfHr. 1 D;,J" J!.uk"2l1y this is. m,xliromtiuol of doe
"""Is"al AUeution 10 a tc""mi'I' oe. lIotary motion of
special tlisk is ('Illployro to IrIC1ease interest, the licld of
vision, 1, .. 1 ,..,.Ince the h .. hK't io" lime.
'I11<1l disk its.,)1 is of hcav)' i tif( I'll per , and l).1iolOO
with a light and a dark spiral wl'klo med at the ('('nter of Ihe did,
' l1d Ihe LJaek anti wl,ilo IIf'l. ... nlC wider n they
circle townrd the peripi l<' r)'. ItOlollon of III<' , lisk dmwi the pa-
tlent's attention lowards its ttnter as he foeuSC:li on Iny ""iral
line. looIdng at the re"oI,' ill& diJik gi,'es the "lreet of looking into
Ihe of a whirlpool. 'I1oe disk c;ll'lnr<"S Ihe patient's
"
attention and Tctalnl II as tl,c phys ld:m' hYfl"
IIO$b.
TI,e de,icto IIIay Tr.t "II a .tm"d Or I..., Inst:l li"t/ OIl IIIf' Willi of
tbe Ir.'at"wmt room. 11K')' 1,",-" 10(.'e" 11",,,,,1<,<1 on the
eelling .I)O\"c II roll" h or ,,,,,,In,..,,, laM. ,
Althou!;I, tl,c spiro' disk i. an .. ff'''"tive d""it'e, il ]",. lIen'T
proved "CfY with the Ilu'tli(" ,l pmf""-, ;",, I ... of its
association witl, . ta!:<' The r",]"c1lull ."gg". ti .. are so
dmJlor to of the previa ... ',. ill.true!i" " . t hai I m'C<!
not rq>eat them here.
11. M tIrONOmt: Mo.t of the ell'('!r;(';o1 ml'l ro'IOIU!'!i 1111,,<) an nd-
fmtablc )Calc ('(IIIl'kd 10 .. 'y"cI,ron;z .... 1 ]'''1.l'.Cr and
light . This Is Im] .. rnhlc I .. tI,al it a vis,,"1 nhj<'C1 of atten-
tion and pnl\'ldC$ "o reenforcing andit()ry ' lim"llIs "t ,I", snm(l
lime. Being adjnstahle, it may II<' sel :. t the [},], 'cn( s pnbe rate to
provide au "ddlt;onal ;nt emal sl i",,, I,,s.
The metro"o",c may be used solely for the indue-tinu it wlf, or
it may rc"}']in in operation throughout 110" hnlnOlie session. ].,
either ev('ut, the ph.,sieian usually 1"""('1"li it. frc<I""ncy
lIS tI." induction prog' C"Sscs. Eaeh l);lt ie" t may '101e a pa,ticular
frequency wJr('rc induction will h ... n""t ,:: .. lly a{"C<)mplislre<l, and
by qucst;onlnJ: him at the eud of lire first hypnolic ",uion adjust-
ment s to oI,I"lu this opti mal fre<lu('ncy em, he ma<le.
The n'e\ ro"om(' Il'<:lrn;'Jue is frequently employed in medical
I'Ylmo.i.. .
Il cccnily there have k"Cn various reports on n number of difTer-
ent Iypes of l'yp'''''is-l'rodnciug mael.ine. IlqlUledly they pro-
duro a sub lim;ual "isual wl.ieh i. "mcd to" re.ling alpha
braIn wnl"C fr<"<ju('nc),. As the brain l)('COnK'S ,),,>chmni'l.ed with
the . limnl", II.e ,,,, tient bcconK'S mOrC tra,l(l',j] ami to
Juggestion. As Ihe nsc of )'YI'IIOS;S l>C<'Omes more nnd more
ten.II'C in 110", m('dlml prof('ssion I ("'I""C! nn ;, ocrensi "g number of
this tYl'e of mad,ine to aplocar on Il oc markel, hut I iW'C t)()
for them in ordinary ['Tact """'.
U. Ruord;"ls: Many and a few phys icians employ re-
cordIngs. Ihe recordings arc utilized \0 ncIluainll'atlcnts
..

with the of " YI",o.ds, ils ",;e DIKl limitatlons, the >'(' ''' 3UOIII
to he II '" of " WK.\! ",hj.'(!, t'l l',
After the the u,,:oruillg limy l'OlId"dc:
we f"'" "hili ty 10 r,I,,-, ill Ort"'. h klt" 111" '" you
lor l'"n!;.' Ihl'mp)'. y"" h''''e upp",,,,,,.I,,,,
110 UII "1t ,"d,,,, 1 will he wi th )')11 I,), Ih., "", I " I till' Tht' re-
cording wm .. ".t iuuc with ,,,. truclion. for hall. l lcvilal im, or uny
olher melhod of Icstillg !l,e ",I;,"t'S "'actio", In
For 5l1hs
c
<"lIlCII' K'SJ 'O"S p diffcn, ,,, rt'<;'Ording i. (' mployed . It
wllll'Outaiu lIot only a sU111mary of the pre-hypnotic kctll r<), hut
much more delail, .. 1 jn,trudiolls for induction, ami u)a"Y moro
suggl'Slions for a d"''''I)('' Ion"'''lic
Due 10 ucmauus on physician'. lime Ihe re>ruill!: solves the
problrm of repeatedly gking the . ame i"f""uation 10 patient artor
patieut, the rL'COTd limy be made detailed to anlicil ..
prRetienlly every question which might oonnally mise. Whether
Ihe phySician chooses 10 uSC recoruin!:s for subsequent sessions is
a mat ler of peT50nal (' hok(', uenlisls gene rall), InQl.:ing ,nore usc of
them thall php ieialls.
I believe Q small prinled hooUel, as mentioned In Chapter VII
is a mOTe s..1 Iisfu('lory mel hod of giving infonnation as the patient
may refer 10 il during I,is leisl"e at hom .. , so it becomes a ready
reference for him. I personally nO longer nsc rreordings CJlcepl 011
rare <XClUions to induce pati('nls who n !rpady loav .. had experience
wilh I'}"pnosis previously in my own omce,
H. Cttro,;J PrtSSNrt: Perhap" the "'051 widdy used stage tricl.:
utilized on resistive subjects is the bibteral appli('atioll of preJSure
10 the carotid sin'uses. One ,mfavorahle aspcct of this tcclmi<Jue
is that It frightens the 1",lient as he hegins 10 lose consciousncss.
noe limitations Ihis Icclm;'I"" imposes 10 psyd lOthcmpy are self-
evidellt but it can, on <xcasion, he uliliu'tl for lloe relic{ of pain,
etc., lIS In an emergellCY accidenl casco
Its usc by an bo,t enthll siaslk hn'noliSi can be haz-
ardous. PhysIcians Utili7,;llg Ihis meth"d apply I'n'Ss"re
only the minimum period 10 "If,'('1 n response to sug-
geslions. 11le pressure sh9Uld be lighll),. Noonall)', il is
..
.. - .. SA"'....J AI1e,,1c
In etnr'l:cncy melhod only, wll('fl lht .... II nol . dcfluaf" UnlO 1 .... 1-
.... re 10 l,mllt,. ly Indod.l"nh' 11 .... 11.1 Ii. 1I1 prior 10 .. ypl .... ll.
AI wllh th .. "d"'IIII,lml icHI IIf .Im/:" tlK' "hysic'fun 111.1fnlafns a
C.'Onshllll ''OIlWU" fjll'' will . 11"' I'"l i"III'" Ih" 1,,\,,1 IIf t'I"",: irn,,
nco h" in,,!:,'d. S" I:I<..H"", "I n']"xa, f"" IIr "I ;"",.II ... "ia III
tl oc olll.l'nf,, 1 illi"ry, "I,'., nrf' gin'" sim"llum"",,,,ly "'itl, tho.'
fint .. !rects of Ihe 11 .. .. "g"s g"'l('1"IIlIy
... lII llIo;oI"lIe a ... a)C! ill 1",1"" ...
When it is .. r""1 tl,.. wre "!'illS r,'1allled tl ",
p.tumf' is TIlt: ."I:I<<"ti."", arc rollli,,, ..... 1 f". mlnnl"
01 IW", "",I. "1lf'a".-..I .. of AIIII IS' 'Sia o. ... ' r 0I11t ..
Italull, d"siroo.
TIlis is 1101 a Icch"I'I"'" fur rtgnl;tr Ihel1lllClllic lise. I'ossihle
l eallo froln l'<Irnlid pn'" " .., k'd"'i'I'''' witll an
dlac patient b ;,lune Tf'a""11 10 , Icle. its ""'Se. The pll)'Si.
cia .. who utiJiws tlli, IIlf'II,od ;n I'II ... rS,'I){"iM; "'". , he (ll;pt'C'iall),
atlc"ti"e ,m" take el"" ), Im .... lu wlit'l'e I"e eamlkll"''S$nr(l
as WOII as ,lOSSi ... Je.
J6. N."".b,/'II",;I: Na. cosynthesis (';In IN' Q('fOfl!I,liShcd
In the n"t'mgc I,hysic,,,n's ofrlU' htll l lN'lit:vc" l>rid diseus.<ion of
the I<'o.-I.ui' I"'-'$ and w01, I,ll)(' of inl,'.eSI .
Mun)' patienl. wloo II, h .. , wi .. , 11m ""S"il;lbl" fur I'nmosls ""n
loe pl"Ct.-u ;n " !itDle (Cse,nhHng Iml IIllt til h,'"pIKlSis h)'
Ih" III'C Ilf d ... S!'.
) I If oot ' n CIII, .. i"l" n of Ihe
eal d,/JI'Tt'.M't'S I.oct"'l!en II.i. slal.1 a ... l fl,,,1 "n"oo.il III , hi.
book. Wilh ' IIIT<."(5)" t llfiis Ihe pl,ysiclun must "'Nllllt'" II5'l' r fll. Ihe
more .. l ""mug of tI ... l'OrtK'lt1 ,-""Ie,s as he gi"" his IIlg-
ge.t iolls. TIoe palft>11fs .,:coIl,'t"Iiotl5 "f the SCSIlIotI:l ",'m I .... far less
"t"ttl if 11)"l'lI05is "'ere used, 1'0000,hle sitle "' <lel iu"s 10 Ihe
medications auothcr dra .. 10 Ih;s mctho.!'
Oral iUl'esllon of ' " nill'l ".alns (0.3-0.5 Cm) of ,oo<li",,, am)'.
lal a haU 100,", prior 10 Ihe hypnolic K'SSiOll, or OIle or IWO ,Imms
(f..8 ee) of 1""", I,1ch),du abo,,1 Ih'e or te" miu",,"s ]!rio, tn t loe
.euiotl, Is ""I}' effecti"e. Olle or Iwo cc pc. ",illtl le of D pc.
t'l!nl solution of sod'"n. amytol inlra"cnously mm)' "'" u' ilizcd In
re.bt il'e patil!nts.. In tloe bllt'. CtUC, stiUl"J.ouls ""1iI be "ept
" ,
Ivai lahlc 10 all)' Icnd ... IIl.T to ",'sl'iml ury r"i l",,', 0",
Slant i.< ",aill illi ned ", ill, 11 ... dll ,.i,,!; 11 ", ill '
jc<'HOII. Ba.'II,r UII hi. rl'.' IM"'''"' II,, I'hpki"" i""!:" . ",heel"" 10
hlCn'aSl' or d,,<,,,',,.,, II,, ml,- of
to "'y. II", p' ,),"ld:l1l juku,liu!! to d",!:" j" tl,<'
course of hy!' "OSiS 10"111.-1;",, , 1"",1.1 ""ni' ";,,,St,1f IIr '''''''Y "ppor
tunity to 01"' .. ., tl.,. h:d",j'l",,_,.,f tlodr aPI"wa\;m, ;" ,<1 tl ",;r "'.
feels 011 a.. III:"'Y p:.titII ls :" 1'"",;,,1.., prior 10 tll";T ""'1',,,), ,, ,,,,,1 '"
his 0 .... " pm"t"'.,. I" rn"n}' .. th" ph.,,idall IIIay the
rer"kt,s of .. thctisl tu ",I",j,,;,te-. \I H' .1"'1(. "".I dc,,,,," his
own alh'IItion to II." "ppli,>alioll of p.ycl,u1"gi""'prill"';pl ...
rcle",,, "llo the lloemp}'.
This \('Chlli'I"" has m311Y importnll t applicatiolls where t hcre is
a collsdoll' or .1I hcOlUdollS tu other method_, hIlt ti M!
ph)'Sidan "'list alwap """ ",cry calltim, In it s cmploYIll(' nt ,
precall tion. for aJv('rse r('a,tim .. to the drugs, ;md pn)\"id,' ad,,.
quato .nl,.. .... is;.,n and fadlilics for the prupe r r<><."O,
cry of the patient afi<- r th" administmtinn of tl ." druS.
HYPNOTIC SESSIONS
FUIST SESSION_ I' III,: UMI NAII\' DI SCUSSION
Handling of the 11011icIlt "holll to IIndl' rgo 1I,,1"I" ioll for Ihc fi, sl
time b co l"311,. as i"'pOI lali l as Ihe lIod' l(' l ion ' 15<'1f. TI Kl surround
Ings , 1101,111 I' ro"itIc b Ol ,"i",,,,,, of ,1I1lollgh 1I, Is is not
eucntial, J'rior 10 i,odud ng IIKl Il)'I"lOI ic Ir:mec, I hrlcft ,. nplaill
the n:lture of hyp"""is, Any fallacy Ihe ;nd i"id'1II1 may
.bo", ll(IIlJ.j be d kpel lcd. pal icnls CX[It-'Cl 11.:01
the)' "iIIlW' uroro"scious dU!ing t he "n"1Ol1e TI lls is ll(ll
Ime. 1'1",,' bcrolTHl ohlivlollS to ooltsltk dislr:lCl io"s, olnce THlises,
cle., h"l acnlely , wore of Wl131 hal' l><' oS IIII'i"g Ihe l'Oll(,{,
,talc.
A ); i,,,lIy symp31hel le al'pro.1ch is 'I('('{" "" Y in d;se\ll,.;n!: Ihe
pal ",n!'s ail mcnl . ,od .alit,.1 pr .. " l,rn' ... hicb han' led 10 Iloe.omel
01 bll rondi lioll. TIle al,; lity 10 1001:: allhinss Ihrough t Ile pallet1t"s
e)'rf prcd ,,,1c posslhle
U5C within of Ihe 1);I.li('ll t', cornp. ebcllsion_
II , Iooolld be if he d<ori"{'S :InY l l)('{'jli<- )'1tidac-
tion, romlort or ' 01lue 'ro", hIs ill tl{$S. AWHrI'n.'u of the hod" 'i
dnar s psyd oological and 1[('l'SOlinlil)" 11.11 1I,' n" nnd hi. and
mental C'I'" billt k'S is Imporlno,\. Sumo: hr. rCllS.I llred
!I' alunmuollalole $uggestiOl,. ... hleh TIIn roomier 10 Ihelr morals
will ,101 be :>ctcd "pon. Tholls hlfn" w'Ss, ki,wlnl'SS A'od considera
lion I re mand110ry, J Ilso I"foon him of I l'O<pect in coop-
cnlfon. InslnK'1 him 10 ",'Oitl any 10 :malyu what is
bel"g Aid or why, as the In(lndion i. taUng Lene the
Impreslilon that lle Illay II", tm' ..... al any time he (Ie-
,Ires. ond thaI the physieinll jmt gll,d .... him i"ln the Imnce,
lI)1l1lOSis II a phenomenon that i. IIot possihle u"lclS a person
partl<"iIJ:l les '" fl. 11 Is a l'OOpemlkc lllllwrl :tklllg he lween Ihe
IJ:lUelil .,,,1 Ihe physician and It I aim Is 10 hlCreasc thc Indivi_
dual's ('()I1lro1 over hlnuclf lind nol 10 make him U1e dellCndelll
..
..
upon Ihe hypoothf'nplsl . Vndct hypnosis "1(1 do not aUM,,!,1 10
dr,pcl all the pah .. ",s since II aorta;n tlt-grl ... of MII.k,y
""",nal . ,II! \'IC(.'t'Ullry III mAle ",.uk. li re 01 ot"joJ!
when the penon to solve hrs 0'1' 01 Im,hlcmJ nne! tlwrcby
elooUonal sh.LllUy. No llUnnaf pr-rson cnll 110 0101 1"10,,,
10 II ", of cI'cr)'lby Hre lind 111m! rlJlect 01
,,,dely, dcpI'CUioll, Inger Ind diK'Ollrag(,Il"'"I. li e 11101, 10.1 nol he
advised to encou .... ged 10 soh'e them and 10.'0"'
to wit h the p lnoclocs- cromomtcrro In ('\'I'I')'day living.
MOIiI patients ",ldergoing hypnot hcnpy person..,lIy <C<1,oesl U.
Some apply bo:-c-tIn5<il they know of its having help .... 1 .. (",,' KI or
Olhel'5 wil li In Iry IOmeI!>i"g new .,Id differ"nt. lI avlng
tried everything d se wil'.Ou, success .. few Bl'proIich hYI',I(Ifi$ as
their Ins! hope. Not evcryoru: Is a snUable candldRhl for hypnosis,
a"d, of those who are, 'IOt QII hAve Qilments IT)();I;t elrocuvely treat
tod hypnotk-ally.
I' requently it is DI'OCS$aI")' for the physician to recommend
hypnotherapy to Illl tle!.t5, In contrast to former yean the idea
is IIOW IIsII311y ac'J.)led (I"ile readily. TIle pnlie!l l may ha"e
some questions regarding Ihe trealment but seldum dc<,Jjnes II,
OItC'(! pnlienls realize you Ire competenl in hypnot llenlry tile
problem won' t be OM of ronvlnd ns thm" 10 il ""I mlhe r
one of tnlking them OI lt of It.
Wllh experience yO.' sllOuld have li ttle d ifficulty lu delenninins
from tile patienl ', hi$IOI")', physical cuminat ion. Ilr. l "ior, etc.,
whether or nol hypllosu will be be"cficl:t.l. "(N' may ClMlUtmlcr
diffICUlty in determining ... ltether IllC l>.llil"llt really tlclill'll Ityr-
OOfls for Ihe . elid of the lVlouiI ..... ' I ... mentions or &etHalty for
lnother purpose, klMm"ll or unlmown to the p.:t.lienl al the litllC 01
the il1terview.
Ordinari ly you ea.n detcm)l.lC the specific reason the Illlticnl
hYI"lOtherapy durlns the fj f$1 iut erview, even In
wh('TC he consciously .,ou tlcllllt"ratcly miSdates his , caw" .
casionally the patlenl has a psychogenic problem from which he
desirl':l" rdicf but is reluctant to discws it- so ,equests hYI" lOtl lCr.
aPr for tome less important condition.
..
). hlSIght fnlo the [11,,,,, ,1"1 Inoe motivation. In l",atmenl5
will be gahl<'<t loy udaikod I'roh;IIJ: into I,is "",le-Blanding ol
hypnosll, wlllli Ihemp"nlle I.., hdien"," nlll
1100 mallller in whie], th.i)' will he Pt"",,!,,;.,, .... I, mId t he cll"ng''''
he f!xll<'C1S in his OWII hcl on,,"'. OllCC II",), nrt nl ..... "'I' li. I"'<I. 1,, _
Wlliblcloc)' t he patwn,'s th(' rnl'cutic t" 'I('('tuHon. anti
his .dmru('(1 c"'''l'larni l is " hoe that j'''lxnt",., ,nfor","HOII i.
being withheld. 1'01' should Ilth'al,"y IMlh' Iloc i llt .. mi)h' IICY. bo,1
ft illlOlllt'C'NSllry to resol.,,, II '1I"1or \0 the Ii"" i1wl,,('tioll,
lIypllosisls the '{'Ii"t! of au illtl. .... IC. ""ual relatioll, r,il" TI oc ahil-
Ily to hypllotize and Itoc 'krth nbtainw nn: tltrt ... tly I.roportior,al
to the skill of the hYI't>(Itisl . Com'Cl'M' ly l'Y1)Uosf.s" ...... ""ds ""ly 10
the degree 10 which tJo
e
putien' walli. 1110 'UCCl'N1.
Que,\lfoll.5 r\'garding shonld I .. , ... .,Iirilr d from Il oc pa-
Uent , Throo'glootl l tl oc Ilrdi millllry tliSl,,,.sioll be altenll"1! 10 any
nllllli fes! Illlxiety Or .li..-o", forl , mild m3k" (W"ry efForl 10 ImInO-
dialely reli",.., or rorred Ihis 5iln:llioll,
RelllO,i',g mi .. ,ooc" I, ti<HlS i$ importanl, a,ld is 11111 "lfceli, 'ely
IK.'O)Inplisll('(l al Ihe l...gi nning of 11K.'F.iI' y, The majority hn., the
ide. that compicte nil be ncromplisll('(l in 01111 sesslo" .
This ]s rarely palients elJ><.'CI to be deepJy UII-
eo:msciolls ",hil., hYlIllOlil.t.'<I, A Jimill.., ,-ariety of misunderstand-
Ing. could be li5"-'<I,
In ordM' 10 save tim" I glv" l):l ticnls my booklel,
enUtled m YOUII Q U. :" 'HINS AI!oOIJT n'l\ USK OF M FmCAL
for stndy prior to tlodr lirst i'Mlllcliot"
The follo"ing exl racts fro", Ihis llOOi<1ct " 'ill $ef\'(! to dctall
qllrstion' most comnl()lIl), IIOSed. alld my anSw{' rs 10 those ques-
tions:
W',al IJ ',yl"'flJiY
JlYIIII051s Is a t('Clu, j'lue 11',ollg]' ",I ' kh the mind
can be reached. Although mnny persons l'a\'1l " f" pr of hyl"
nosls there is nothing IIIY>'tcriot.s about it lit Ih..,.., II nothing
abnormal .bool il . I!xperienllC Iw proved "")'000
doubt Ihl! Ihnapeutic \"IUII of hyl'oosis,
"
Clln 1/,r. II" rage Illlr..,,, he Ii YIHlI)/lutii'
y",. The high .. , t IM' 1",.-lIig ........... nd the f:. t'I ' er tl Ml t'O ....,,,tro
1100 till' 11MW'I' 1",,,lin..' tll<l .. .,."Ib will he, Any h,ecll lj("nt.
l'.'11<'flIti ... , with the .1011111 \0 COln ,,, tn"'..:In I", "YI>"
notl >:('( I.
lIow Inll'ilisell ' ", .. Sf J /", h' o"fr:r /0 be
II is. IlOIslc prllldplc the nM>rC Inl.-l l'g"., IJeI'5O\' I COl " enle,
Ih .. " )"I'IK,Ue Siale (,lUicr, f;.) I..:., .. "II with inilfally more bc ....
!'id ol 'snlts thrill a I"" "'''' of I"ncr Int. ,)l ig. ,,,,'C, 1I0w" .. ". , ""Y
I>C""" of a' ....... gll lnt.cl1 igcllcc I,as the ", ... Ier5tHlocl ;ns li nd ''01n-
prcllClISloII \0 be hyp"Ol it..'(/.
WI, ol degree of 13 requiTC.I?
Yon mny hud t ile of wat ('hing" sport ing event
or .. Idm'isioll llfOb'11lll' so intensely }"{)II were "nllware
whell someone 5r,okc 10 yOll, "Qt. also I'roboilly di5<."OvcrOO
bmlse or I'ul on )'our hody a ll hough 101"lIy unaware of having
injury. Anyone l,aYllig si mi lar 10 t hl'se
h,,! sufl'ltlcnl for co'K.'Cnlrutioll 10 !Jerome hypnoIl 7.ed.
J/()I" "'Uff I cooI_IIl e In OTdllf' 10 enlllf' n l ,!JI"1Ot1c a' lIle?
You dlOl, ld hypumis CClCl!W'r:>live be-
t Wl'(.'11 yourself and the ,,1'Y5IeiDn. Thc will 'gnidc'
you into h)'lmosis. l'C'Iults Drc ohtaiuro if remlln pas-
during Ihe _ ion and 110 a lll' mpt 10 ('ill ..... ,",lil'e1y
"uist Or resi' l " ",ut,,1 thoughts suggesled to you by II", physi-
cian.
A.re ' here ooriOU' /eod., of l,y/",n,lIu
"cs. It is g{"lCnllly e1"55ifietl into three light . mooium,
Ind d,'f'p. The re Is '10 advantagc of d ...,) medium hyp-
nosis for medic:>1 ],u'1"''I('s. Geue rally a P" I'S01' finds \I ,a! a ft e r
the lin t _lot, he Ihe hypnolic Sialt' nlOr, q uickly a mj
with. greoln 1"",lill):: of rcl",utlo" Ih
a
.. I,is linl session. It
depends on the bUI. III general. more adapl ahlc
subJcct':lre fully duri ng thc second or third _ion,
..
WillI be II t1COlIICiOO! II"rlng ,I,,! /' !IImotlc rerriOf1?
No. Even II ..... ,!:', you will ',>('1 ('()I II I,1clf'ly noltl reo
laxed ),011 will tIC aC1l h'ly nwarc of rvcrytlo lni: that Is happen
Ing. Since many proplc h"li.,.", tI.at Ion"K" i' pm,I.,('('S I1nCOn'
sckHlJnCN they nrc often m"fuS(-u " n pnjn!.
W/ro'ICIl&I7Uorll willi C''1lCric.t('C dll,lng " ' 11 " !lImo/it: $fluloui'
Perfectly norillal Diles. You will ' toc l ..,1;." ... 1 amI
IfilIKI";llhroughoo.lt and ahrT "YI"K" ;S.
WOl,/d ",cre IHJ at' Y poMiMlily 01 my not OOIli /IIS Oil' of ' he
hypnol lc ' tale?
NollO whatsoever.
Afterwards will 1 recoil wlllil /OII /" """,d IIu, InS '"Y /'!lImolic
lemon?
YOllr 5ubco" .... io .. s l11 ;ml will ' !'el l] wI ,at and in
the majority of ca:;:cs, tI ", mind will abo n 'II](""],"-"
The therape ut ic vallie of 1.)'1"10. 15 " c!,,,mIN "POll . "hC'ouSC' i,n,s
retention entirely and will be by ",hclher r Oll r ron-
sciotls mind docs or docs nvt r<'n"'IIl l .. ,r t Ioe
Will Illtl " Ylmol/e UlSlon allY adverse "llcT cOcd , 011 mei'
No. J have nCVCT cncm.",k'T('(J nlly ",a.kll<l adverse rcnClivllS IV
hyp nosis in over ten years personal expe rience.
WII/ "YIJrun f& tIl y Wili/lOW(!'?
No. A of Ihe "will power" and oot a wca.kening
of ti l(' will occu rs. 11.is fact is 10 ro11l l" ,ll he functional
0 . organi(, di",ase from whir" t he pat ient is suffering. Only a
sman fractinn of YOll' vast mcntal pulenlial is used
and even Ihis is frequently rrollced by Ihe strcos, anxiety. m.d
tension of everyday living. Through hYI" IO. i5 we "nd",,..o. to
IItili'OO this l'0tcllliaJ.
Ilow would !f"" "ypUOIl::e me?
Many techniques exist bllt 110 two ellsc problems arc 1t\.'nliC'llI.
I would selcctil le met hoOd best suited for your ind ivIdual condl'
tion.
k/levc I" 1'!I/,ItW!.tII. for It 1o btt e6rcl/rJfI On .ne?
No, nu' S;,I('C It Is a 11I1I ...... nklng III,., Ie-
I"hs Mm Ix! will , )'{>I or ("II WOJ"-' l'lIt"." ,
' 1' ,I",,,,,, "ave 1" 0: l u i/III!. /lw, , '"CtllJa/'/e (II enlerin/: II",
" YI'Mlle lIale will I/o", II",A-I! l/oe ''''It of "!J,,,,m/. ' '''IJOU' /J/() I ..
my
No, You need only OOO[><'l1I tc and follow tl ..., h,. tructiOUi o[ Ih.
php ld:UI. After Ihe sculou )'{>II will no ("rtl ...... dou hts
.... ,0 rot" abilily 10 en'e, ' hc IIYI"lOIic s' a' e.
ell" II pe' l>tm be ugairul fi b will?
YeI, Although the maJorll y . Iute otherwise, I Ii,od " can be
do' Ie, b"t the prOC'et/" re wOl ,roJ not be for medIcal
therapy.
" " ,e u# of /' ypnosil in at:Cf>ffi wll /, rclig;""" OOf:M"gli'
Cbristi,m Ind I)"y Auventists aplWl rently do
not r('('ommc nd it. All alhe r l'rotcstant dcnomi"" ' ;"ns ' 1'P"l"'<'
of I'ypnosis for med ical l"''lIOSCli. Stillilarlr , the Jewish .. ith
hu III) objco<:liol1$. I'opc I'i", XII ga"c his I l'f'",wI I IO medical
hypl>OSls on February 24, ]057. TIle I'ope wan>ed ,,,"'ru' the
"se of hypnosis for 1I00HI K.'tlleal purposes or its IISC by amatcul'$.
Do ."cdlcal tJnocia' /Oll' tI/JJ,rollfl 'lie lise 01 IIY/HlOII"
Yes. TI,e Dritish Association issued all "ccllent re-
pcm 011 medical hypnosis In 1955. TIle DoaroJ of Tmstecs of tbe
Mtdi!'al Auocialilm endorsed medical h),pn(lSi' In
"'"
" /I!lP"O#I e6 f:clifltl i ll ellm/nul/ng Iwbllu
Yf:I, It I. a w:ry elfectln ) mcpn, provided tM has an
cames' desl le to achieve pcrnu"'en' rdief . or O'xaml'le, over-
u ti"g, d garettc smoking, biting, alcoholism, worry,
apprf'hension, frigWity, ..... tching. cerlain d igf:l!i\'(! diJ turh-
a.1OeS, ,'ario,u ot-5S;"n. and compulsions, inferiority <.'Om"I", -
es, and may be eA'ecth'C'ly treated,
..
For ",IWI' mMi(tll 'ymplOtM M. /'!II''''''"'
It " ., prmv,. c-ff ..... ti ... /n ,h., ,, Ii'" " f :
cerl nlll t)'lM'S or ' >(Oatl a..t ... d",,"io.- ad "." n"d palM,
IIlt',,,lmal t!isonJ.,u, oJ"',,;t)', '1):U'r . U,,!:"""
au.lullmcrom oth .... N,\"'I,lu,,, . In 'yHlI'Wrn is j ", .
llOTta." that lI'ul"" )'l lIg Clfgnnk: diwnw 1>0 ami
II Is then'foro Tl'l"Omn,,, ... "m' ),001 Ioa l'f! a
l ion by yom family I'hYfician.
If". hYll00sU ,_" " r tf for 1/111 ' mllnllml "I d -/II ,11_sc"
Yes. 1IY1"lOtiM'r.lI'.Y I'YI', .. "lt l!(Hlgh r>OI 1'1'''''-
cea, hall 1>TO\'cd ,In ,"hml.lc to ('OlW('II IiOlial
dcrmalologic Ih.-ropy. )" WIlle d:in Dnd :d!ergie Jili<.nl..rs It Is
'he trcalment of cho/('(', hu, I" "Ih."s J wOOI /d not rcc()I"",(md
II. It Is ""I II"IlI,- in . kin Rssc)(.' llIh-t1 wilh
In lIndt" I),ing (M' mClIlal 511''''''', 11,, laUer
I. fl'jllcntl), 1"est:111, "nl<l1o"'l1 10 t he pal;",,!.
WI"", t.1l' ,II" o<ll-Qlllagu In "Ii"g /'Ylmorl.'1l IItf1 ' rrnlllrcll' of
Mill dllt!oKs?
TIu'Ough pro/",r'y or/mill/slued, ('"lmllt'OIiS
diJca.K':S m"y be .. lIm;n3Ie.! ami
/ f you II$(! /' YIJtI(),Ii.! ,,-11/ my (:<",r/m"" ,,/w require rIIet/Ir/.Ii,,,,?
This var i", wilh tl ..: <l Isen)., III SOil'" Cases I med-
kallon, In I do ' Kl t.
Do "II I"'YsiciD'u IIlili:,e IIYI"IIHIM
No, Alt ho"gh of a" .. r.. 1 Ihe u.., of I'YI"lOISls IJ I Iher ,
lpeutic tool Is OIIC of IIIC lIew fmut H'n of modem " ..... lio:'blC and
ollly I few l.a.'e be.on (M' arc c,'en
wllh It,
W'"o IIrll qlllllifictl,o "" "YIIII"s/," " ",crol'Y?
TIl(! aCl nal ;ndll .. IIo.) " f hypnosis Is II sl",ple limiter
wMeI. requires I'rry lilll" Ic ... h"k-nl slcill or Iminlng, 11" ..... ' er,
10 be cffccl il'C when empJoyro for lI,,-..JiClIl ]'l1rI'Ol'S, II I, cQCn-
11. 1 Iha' iudivid"'''J ulil;;dng 1>OSSes.< a k' IO,,'1edgc. of
f'$ychodyl1amic p5)-cJlOlogy gnd
..
lIaving II IaI t I" IMllen!"1 l'<lllfliliOll b: to h)"p-
IlOIhc:n" },, ''I,. ... 1"''''tls of
.rc II".dhti<.', 1"" illj.l Kn,,-,' ,,lIy .lj'p,tk,,1 allY ",i" ' """!,,;' nllti
thco nalure I'wl .. hl, "'kll' "I II ", I,. .. h,,,,I.',,<I """Ie
wi. h 10 f" . lh.,- 11'.1 II,, 1" " ",,,I I ,,';''' to jntl"ctloll .
10",'" IN'<' " ,.,'plll"' ;"!::
tlhlli l)" "'tl"'"gh t hcW' 1e.,;1., have 1M) dirt '<"\ h"nr;,,!; "" tl,,,
CUI or r",I",,, of I'YI"II.IIo.- ;",hlt'llon, til,,), dOl j.ll,, PII h.<lghl '0
tllIl :111('1" '1 ,),ut jco, lar " ":I"ti .. " ,,,,t! of f'I"""-",'liu".
are . Ii(! an efftx,ti,'c of to t he 1).11;.,11 ' 1"' ....
luggestion works.
TIMI more co",,"on ' .... 1$ " ..... 1 fur tI,is ]1I''1WI$C arc 11$ follows,
lI and J..e..jtat ion
lI al1o(l Clasping
}'cn,! "I"", T
Postur:tl Sway
I gcn(>ra lly incorp"""c II,,,,,,, as "" intricate ]l"rt of Ihe
Instruct ion tcchnKlnc toO d!'l.' rmlue 11K' ,kllth PIKl loO hell'
him gain awarencss and ('OI11id<'n"c lI,al loe is cntcrlng a IIHlnotie
tn llK'(!. If "sed in this COIljtllK1ion. do,,', atl<-mpt Ih"' m IInlil yoo
arc rl'tiOl13hly sure Ihe)' will work. IIt1empl ilig ll oem too lOOn
ma), dl,ronragc some l"'lients if they rm>'"C!
Hand \(l\ italion and Ihe III'.' oOf Ihe 103110.1 1, ... ,.1"1",,, I,ave I)('(:n
described in SOml'! dclall in the <:I"'lllcr. l 11u
technlqnl'is l<icnlicallo the Initial pori ion oOf induction proecd" ....
In each case. Uti le p:oti(,II(S II",t react ion. pron, s;l UsF!lCIO,), )'tIU
mil)' conti nue i'KlucHon without intCTn'l'tiool .
FII\ST SWION- I NDucnON
Folkr .. :ing 3 Irot lsflldor,. 1M"t"iimi Il3,}, discussioOn. YOll ma), Imnle-
d ll lcl)' Ihe illdll,-lioll. Tilt.' p.11;"nt I.e made 3S roo,,_
fortable and .,
Delcn"ln(' )'01.1 ' choice of in<iII(' Uon l<'<.'h"i1Inl' "llOn the partic-
ular renditi"" to be corrL'dl'<l.lhe pali,nt'. p .. r,,,, ,,,l il ), c\HlT8cter.
Istles. age. inl(' lI igclioC(.'. (' Ic. o....,a,iollall)' the d,,,I.'C "r \"('lmill' l"
II limited bec.-an!lt' of p"t kllt's 1' ,"),sK.-u1 tli .. ,],lIit;,'I.
Witll nperic-r>ce you will indIO,",;'"" durlu!: \1", .....
110" ..... ith 90 per cent or nJOn" or your ca5<.'S dCI",ntli"J( uPO" IlOW
carefullY)'Oll select ,your palienb.. But no hypnotist , regardlns of
his .10.;]1, .-an proless that t1,'ny Ittemlll Is IIIOS.:(,,1. Nine Ollt of
ten prnons .-an he hypnotiud to _ edeut . Rt'IMlletlly
three ofllJO((! nine persons achieve a deep "YllIIolils In which I,"in
am be eliminated during mlljor lurSery.
n..e lime 1H.'C.'eSIlIry for auy Ucpcnd, "1'011 wl"'l her rov-
I"g or u!IoOO\'crlng forml of psychol lieTIII'Y IT(! .. 1. 0.-...-
Iiollally Jl'1or to " ypoollllalysis, it may IJo dt'Clllcd addsahle to
devote Ihe flrsl few seuiollS I" trainIng the to !.>ome
at'CIlStolr>ed and adept at obtalnlllS a good hypnotic trance. Oe-
Callona!!y tho w urse of Ihofllpy may 1M! divl,ll-d Ilito Iwo phases;
the first rorulJllng of Iymplom removal and the second dc.'OIOO
to dlsro\-errng and treating Ihe riiologlc fllCio .... The latter 1s ' 1IOU
lime cons"ml"g.
II Is 10 allow' al least 30 to 4S mlnutt'll f".. Ihe lirst
->on a"d a minimum of 20 mlnules for .uh$eq11eJl1 leS5ions.
lI)lmoanalysls may ronsidrnhly klllg('\' _ions_ TIle
frequeucy of tr""tmenl depends " IJOn ti le IlleCik .>eeds of the
patients. n..e lolal nwnber of treatments Is regulated by his re-
sponse 10 tllenal')'. TI", &\"erage Illllient may be treated twice
_ Iely for Ihe /irst and (I(1'hallS second "'eek then once
.... eeldy. It " occasionally ad\'antagcolis to nrrange treatme nts at
IllOTter Intervals. Even the most resiSlant patlclIU gcnerally note
.ome 11II1'1"O\'cmelll by Ihc third or fOllrlh seAioll.
Varying degrees of dtpth, detennlnoo by the posth)'lnlOlic
amnesll, or emotional In the byplM1Sls, are obtained
In d ifferenl cases. Deplh 0llcl1l31es during I Iptocifoe session and
from $CISion 10 session tkpcnding on the leclmlll"e emplo)'ed and
II.., aspect. of the ps)-ebological problem herllg tlcalt with al the
Ume. Hypnotic am not neoessarily comislent from one
l....c.oe level 10 anotller, from one $lJbjecl to Inolhe r, or froon one
bano;e loanothcr in lhe same illdivid'IIII'IIbjec!.
n.e deplh of hypnosis may conveniently be clanilleclinto Ihree
stages:
1. Ught
2. Medlilm
3. Deep.
See . ...
"
1. In lig"t " )'I)Oosll the Indivkl"al lW'C'OlIICl p-"I . cn ... ly
I lthou gh '"l1y . ... are of " ...... ytl'lng g<>ing on aMmel him. lie ... 111
obey Itml,le h. lI Hot thuse of a C'OI"pliel h:d nature.
2. McJiom I' YI''''''1s I. clu!mctcri .cJ by mark.:ti olx. .. Ucnce; the
In" J''"'''' mllkes no "lfurl 10 ,,,Ifi
clently 10 hi. pr ill";p!!'s ... m hrel k II .. , trllllce.
A lC"IUOI"y " 'gg('Jtioo ",ay either be given or "i, uII,
Iuclltory, olfactory, lute or cutaneous iIIusionl and halluci1lations
may he Ind uced or mnoved. 11>e indi" id"al fK1lllS eyents rom-
mlttcJ to memo,), Ihat wouKl not be ponible In Ihe lIonllDl l tate.
Ugh! aneslhesia for relief of rain or minor It' rge,), n il be .ccom
pllsllCd in this Itage. McJium hypnosil il the mosl clcslnble I nd
effccliye state and sufficci fo, almosl all pllrposes In Ucnnatologie
therapy. II is gellenlly obtotncJ in a matter of less Ihan five
minutes.
3. In deep h" pnos;s the pat ient bcconleJ Iclharglc I nd wants to
skq>. Rq10ea ted suggestions lUKIc, hn"105il1 are "' ''I lly required
to I"CltCh Ihill stage. Its clIlef value lies in major l urgery and if i t
were not 10 lime consuming ( I ... miuules to one hour ) and if
I II paUenls could be hypllolheci deeply enough. It would be the
Ideal anesthelie.
Throughout Ihe induetion gi..., special allcnl lon In giving in-
. tnoetlons calmly and unhurriedly. TIle pal ient IIl list be made to
feel . t ellSC. Instnt<:tiO!1f must be simp,," I nd UflCOlJlI,1ie1ted as
pouible . nd must be repealed frequl.'Ilt1y to . Keel understand ing
. nd oolllpliallce. TIle nece$lily of repetit ion cln not be ()\'er
III-essed I nd applies to both Indoctioo in$truCI.iollS. nd titelllpwtie

During tIle course of tile indllCtion you mly tesl his reactions
to detennirlll tile dept h of In roce. TIle hand cllUping test is eJcel-
b lror this purpose I nd Is used quite extensively. 11>e hand clasp-
ing lesl may be OOlleluctt'll with the pat icnl SiD ruling or fitting. llis
mns I re u tellded ' tn lght outwlrd from his hody. li e Is hutnoct
"" 10 think 01 not"I"g but I,ll hi nds and 10 pr-eu both palms 10-
with the fingcn Inlc,twl .. "" .. if 10 pray. li e II u kl'd to
&nIp ne lor w.enl ulOnlClltJ d .. t l' ilI hands Ite st ud: together'l
"
though they hatl 1 ' )II li):1.I I)' wnlppetl with tnflC' , and to ront1null
to that condition III he tries to I'"n I,is I,aud.' lIpn.!. The
licit 111"OS1M.>c11 will not ho alol., to .It'I.:I.rntc t heir harlli l ""Iii II ",
physicbn kll r ""'In t hey elm II(' K1>ara ...... C; ..,J ''' '+''1-''11 will
mOfflenta,ily in 11,,1, .. to oct"' '''''' . IM' i, 1);1 11<15. noose lel>-
araUng WUl101l t dilliculty . re roll,iJ..:,,,' loy JonK! 10 b l' k one or
more of tl,e of good " )'lulI'tic , uhjt'Cts.
I

One mUl l be careful !>OJ 10 lel l the IMUen! prematurely II ,.
may lend to ,Uscouragu an otherwise good subject If the result!
do not match hIs eJlpe<'latiol1r.
If, during I l'ypOOlic Induction, I wish to died: the patien!',
dqMh in the 111I1K'e, I I"""fer lest whlcl, I have been IIslng foo
.orne time. ) refer to it II the "Clenc hed Fii t Test " and Il ls eJecut
ed as I ask the ,,",Uen! 1(1 make a lisl with hls Jert to.and
as tiglltl)' Ar lie call.
You can rouglifYjudge the luccess of the IndllClion
In , .......... ...... " Iinn.,
13
UMtl fflf ac1m'!I' A quick, lIul,/ .. dI'TOO making of Ihe lUI.
Salls!,,,;',,,,,)' 11", patkn, slowly mal"., a A. t Hfler lin init ial delay.
Goocf : After a d ow Ictl ourgic l1 ocn-cmclll the ""I icn\ makes II
ugl,! 8. , and 1.01.1., il.
The ml v3utagc of t1 ,1.1 h'sl is that it giv .. rollgh 1",11<'111;011 of
the IrIiIlCt- ,I<'I" h wll1 ..... ' 1 the p.";,,,,! ''''lng a W/lre of or
lIot 1,1s I'(.rfonnance was
If the Icst Is successf,,] tI ,ell the I,and elrul'in!; lest may INl per
formed ond its SIIcec:ss J. almost assured 1111<1111" patient will guin
ronlidcl)CC t hat hypnosis will he clfeck'tl. In the evenl of all un
satisfactory tcst, I continue with similar iuullclion illstn,cliolU or
switch 10 another indndi(>R Icelm;" uc oo",,{[ On a reevaluat ion of
lhe patient'l reactions.
RcmcmheT, however, that some p-, \ienl. will do e2<."C."e(lingly
we ll on OIl(! lesl and poorly on 3noth .... , 50 if one fails continue fur.
ther with the induct ion and then attempt anot her test , T seldom
repeallho smne tcst unless t here is defi nite indication of il5 wOfI;
Ingon a prior alleml)t.
TERMtNATINC TIlE SESSIOS
Although Ihis poinl is 110 1 stressed, I believe It Is impOftant to
remember t hat the tmnce doCS" not completely end merely at YOll r
command 10 tCJi tbooks gi"e the impression lhe pcr-
IlOO altnins a nonnal slate immediately, which in I1105t instances is
not the elISe. Many individuals may vividly rC<'all minnt e details
of the t rance if qucstio,.ed immc<liatt'ly afk'1" being lold to awaken.
If you delay tl .e ques tionin/( for mt ..-n or twenty minllt es they are
more apt to he hn"!.)" on their recollect ion. TI, is shows the first
questioning wail done wl, lIe tl .e ]1,1tk'lll was st ill pa.tly hypn<>-
lil.Ctl ami Ihat the l fil llee state doc.-s nol <'lid 3bmptly. A siluila.
process (lCCt,rs ... ndeavori ng to r"",,11 ordi nary dreams.
The speed with which the p"'il'ut is awakened will u. ually he
det ... rmint'<l by the dept h of h)'(lIlosis; the deeper t he stale, the
kmgcr t imo allowed for nwnk ... "in/(.
Prio. to Rwnkelli ng the 11, 11i"nl, how ... ' ... r, make ,,"e that e"ery
non. thertrpcntie limilin/( '''!:Ill'Slion has ], .... n previously I"('moved.
TIoese include restrictions which Illi!:ht h,,\'e bee" gl'"<'" in th"
course of induction or tes tiog as illability 10 separate one's hands,
..
. 0-
Inability to mo,.., an.nn Or kg. etc. For eun'plc. il llA' happened
thai wtK'1l has loccll .. d II", will And
be ' mahle 10 wpallltc 1,ls ha, .. k luml Il lI"n II(' IntlllCfltl
.gain .ntl the ' <"5lril1im, Tell)!"" "!. In ti M> ,,,,Ik'nl YOII
may u' ili...., 1"01,,,,1,,"" . .... ,t: ,hi. Ii,,,,, "' "'ilI,,,,,,,,, '_.J.:wan1s
from lell 10011C'. Wid, "3('1> c.'OIlut you will 1'01,,,, mo . ... ntl more
.ware 01 wIlli Is gaI"s un aro""d rOIl . 0." the roolil l 0I '>ne you
will QI)(>n )'m" ryt'S Anti he witle vcry mcntt\!ly alert, feel.
Ing vcry C"""lorlahlc and 1,leasall!I, rcluC<!. Now I will begin to
count .,od rOt' wtll gradually comc 011' of Ihe: hypnotic slat e. Ten.
NIIle. Eight, '1('('OIIIi"g more It.-rt. Se\'C' II. Six. Fin', more and
more .1ert . F""r. TI.I"Ce, ImK'h more .lert. Two, cominS wide
awake. One. Eyes open, wide
Jf the pallent b in II light i lale, the phyJelan mayefiOOsc 10 be-
gin his cotl1lt at I;"e. .
Rarely you " .i11 enIOmtCT I p-,ticnt who resids the tl'rmin:ltion
of hypOOS.,lnd gcn<mll1y lIlC1"e repetition of instrut'"lions will ter-
minate it . Occasionally the patient will end the initinl trallCC
wi thout diffic. ,lty but after the second session encounter conrid-
. e-rable diffic., lty_ These patients have learned the potential sig-
nificance and satisfaction of the trance. Relng in the tnmce saUs-
Bed some eoniC""'s or subcomeious penonality ooed Ind till'!)' re-
.w: reinm!ng to the normal WIIlen.ng state.
Pat 'enl5 have remarked upon awakening: -My problems we!
so remote from me dudng the hypnosis 11",1 I ... "" Id have pre-
ferred continuing the trance," - It was like being a diR'Cf"t'f\1 person
during the hypnosis, I .... uled no( to a .... - I was so C61nfort
able and relaxed lhal I tried to stay "ypnOt!7.cd: etc.
Wile" SOllie patients ha" e had allxiety. pa.n. or pnlTitus for
months or years, tllCl' discover thesc intolerable symploms d.s-
Ippear In the trance litat e they sUOOonsciowly or consdow:ly en-
deavor 10 prolong the trance as long as conditions will pennil.
Some I re I .. oiding reality.
11lcre H never Iny dans ..... of the fHl1;"',1 no( IWlkc.,In" I'
tlVCn In the I'lIre evenluality lloat the should UneJllCCted-
Iy while conducting I session. the patient would either end
the trance I1'OI1taneollsly Of go into I n Ofdinary sleE-p (rom which
H",..ot'" S ' ...
"
he .... 'Otlld awaken. No Jl'rlk"nl csn be kqlt 10 a 1 ... ,1tCI for an u"
period h .. ... l;o .. ,,,oJ tl"'rduro 110
lIenl coo n he Jefl In a for an IoKlcfo" itc 1" ' ,iotI, OrdinarIly
allow the patient R mllillto' ur twu of n"di. tll rhcd t'D"'I"l lity DI the
ten"lnDtion of tllo hypnolie lrollC<! to 1, 1011'1<'1( to awokenlng.
POSTln' I' NOTIC D1SCUSSSION
A uoooWon wilh th" at the end of the hypnosl," Inval.
IIIb1e, 1Q(lulre about tloe jlIlrIio.:ular sensationl h" u l",rlcnced
dur/nS lloe Inmce, E"courage him to C1"l'fe5S any SlltiJact lon he
derived and his attilu.u..'lI toward hypnosis afler having upe-
rlenoCed It. Aouwer aoy of tloe pollicllt's (1' lO' tion5 rcgarding
hypllOSis, Its effects, and applications Oil Ihe basis of this ItC'N
Clperl"nce. TIlls InformatiOIl basct.! on actuol csperleooe may
modify greatly the attit uUcs, IInuc",tallding and 11.'(.
pressed by Ihe patient In the pre-hYl'nOsis dlsclllilon, I find it
adVllntagcous to havO! till! patient ,ubmit a written rel ..... 1 of his
progrus OOtWI.'eO sessions.
SUBSEQUENT SESSIONS
At tIll! beginning of al'pointments leam what prog.
ress bas bcenmade Iince the p.evlous session and Illy change of
therapeUlic goals the patiell' may have rcrognlzcd, Sltul lions
may . rlse In tI,C tmooe of whleh the "al ieni was uliRwaro 1'.lor 10
the ,",lice. The$<) modify ' d, hehavlor though he had no "rior
Inlentlon of acting in this fu hlon. With this Infonnllilon, , ugg_
Uons for the culTf'nt Sl'lSiofI may be dctermined hot do not lin>-
'"'*' beyond the n pahflities of ' he paticll t. At limes. aher the first
_Ion, direct hypnotic sllggestions w.,ar off .rter. f"..-IIOII"'
or perhaps in twenty.lotlT 10 forly.eight hOlln. nut aher each
IUbRquent session the dnrat lon .,KI effcclh'elll'U is COlldUcnbly
prolonged and It becomcs blCf1llt5lllgly easi(." to the
""tient,
the patien(s rondition willimpro\'e 10 illCh In ule,, '
that former reservAtion); he may have haroo.ed regarding tbe
value of hypootheral'y ",ill diJllJ'l'C"r. Rardy unreo:ognlV!d p:er-
I(IQI) f'ITIOtionai will impcUc furlher prog'esf .nd
perllaJ retlllt In I wonenlng of his 00 ... 1111011 Rnd he may me-
cumh 10 dOl,hl5 111101'1 t 110 l ,h-I),1 hil,l)' of IfI'a hll' -1l1.
Ottaslonal1y 11 !'IIIit'1I 1 It t il ,"h;. ... 1 on his first 1 .. .1".,
tbl .00 "If.,rs (1:"''''11l I1,.
SUlxoosr:iOtlf) on ... 1I,'rillS puy fu. t h,' r IIlI'K'l'S. Tl,is u. ulll_
Iy whe n till reDlizes he If "h"ut to 10..., " '),,11111'''11 ill!! ...,ndd
en&hlc "nlue ,."d proh't' ls 1"II ,I't,lf 0),:,,111, 1 I )", ill'll1.1cl
of b ing It, II., ilCCO'lIC1 fCI.rful ,,' heing . lr'pl"..! "f I"s
In a few ,>II licnll f """ ... ,,,ioI, as Ih .. lnonce
may rncmhlcd ,. ,imibr , Iale 01 milld durillg .OUI<" criliel l
period of 1II<"Ir lif ... (e.g. 1"'llIg ell.'. _ .... ). ' n any
eVfl1l1 tile I, hys ielan must adj ust Ih ... rnpellli ... ill.tnlCtions 10
this lIew .C('Cjll lv ... ncss or "'slsla,, ... c displayed lIy Ihe palim t.
By Ihe Ihlfll or lourlh K'SSiou I'alit'llb who collsciotl.ly or tin
consciously ,."..csscd IIICI. real reason for ... ill men
tlon objectiVl!S OIher thd r origi",, 1 gook Whm
this (1('(1'" dlSC\LU Ihe matt cr II00r""'gl ,ly to D"nid mis",lIkr-
Itandlng. os 10 what t he exact Il lCrap,'ulic goal should be. For
",ample, O'le I,"ti ... nt who Slnted Ihal in PI'pl)";ng for
h}']l"O'is was 10 rel' ... ,'e ilching admiltt'tl al ",s fourlh ,i.it Ih,.I he
.... 'U really Interestoo In h)"l,"olic trealments for alcoholism, but
lirs' wished 10 In l iU ... Jt!CIi' ... on ilching.
Changes (II the patient ', condition, MtitudC$, or II ... rape ... lic
pIs mily lH.'CeSSitale a ... in Ih" Ind, ,ellon lecl ll,ique or fonn
01 psyeholhe",py. Flexlhl "ly ;n lhi. is nccessary 10 achieve
PlUUnUln ell''tiv ... " ... $S wilh ... ach session.
SELF II PN"OSIS
1flere Is an old dictum that o"e ,-",n"ot 1>lI)'Chonnaly>:e him...,lf
and the same R]lI' Hcs for Is li"e
tickling-It Is ditr"",IIIO do It 10 yourself. I lowever, for ,1.1xalion,
anesthesia and limiloo od..,.. si tualions I..!f. hypnosis is al'l, licablc
oand under teTtail1 condiliom )VI' I1I3Y " 'bh 10 ..... commtnd self
hypnosis. To be ITIOlit circe""'" tl ... l"'lk"t . llOI.ld be ' I('aring
complcle reem'cry ami be thoroughly ... rlc"ccd with ordinary
hypnosIs, !k1r. hypnosis II .,as;er leilnlCd If t ile instn,ctions are
gi"en while the palient is In a hypnotic trance. The
lI"1eeted will ordinarily paTinel Ih"l utililold during his r<'gnlu
TI
sessions. li e may then Wi., ""10 hr pnosls for 'l'Cufoicement of
)'0'1' ,('('{l1nmc",lt,<1 .. II''''S.
In a trant'C ill. Irllcl him; ",Ill be aIJlc to hYllno-
U1.c yonr ... 1f I:.k r by ' '''''Kinillg lhal I "'" wit h Y"". g;,jnS
gcstJOllS for 05 I I""'f] jllst YOII , .. ..,.1 ho, ,,, no k ... ,
of 1I0t nwakell illg lro1ll sdf. h}'l'""si. as yo" will he abl., tn gl,"
yourself the ':lIllC tlml I gh'e Y"'" I" utld/-
lion, YUII will awu1."n RlIlollmHclIliy . 10","1.1 ''''Y"Il.' OI'I,TU;ICIi yotl
or for any other necessi ty while ill !I,c hypnotic
There are othO'. leu collllllonly lIsed mcall. of accomplishing
self-hypnosis. 11,csc ;"dude sII"h ltK'thods as l,avinS the I",l ;cnt
mnke a record of indllct i"", !llCrap""!ic slIggestioll, and awaken-
Ing und.'!" YOII, dimetiotl, IA'!'" Io},!"'ol;, .... tho patient, play the
recording, a,.,j with he will 00 able 10
cnter the statc of self-hypnosis. It I'DS heen aCt-'OIlI])lished along
the same lin1:'5 by written
GROUP HYPNOSIS
TIle "se of group hYl'nosi. in p';\";1 te prnctice for dcnnatologic
or allergie disortkors will 00 "cry lilllit,,(!. It i. 1II0 . C applicable to
tho obstetrical and psychiatric fields. It lIIay he "sed in dinles a.
an clTeclil'e II>ethod for indoctrinating and oonditioning 'oew pa-
tients .
.... s a lIlell nS of indoctrination and oondil ioning, it is used to;
delllonstrate hypnotic hehavior to lie\\' p"tienls;
save time in answering ' I"cstions;
eX110Se prospective subjects to experienced s,,],jccts for their
mutual disellssion of curJt ive
Jnerca$C it'SC"t'l'tihility of prospects:
$\imulat e compct iti"e rCC(lvery.
One factor which freqllcntly illll'WCS prog .... ss in the first hyp-
notic session is tloe uncertainty of the patient as to what his
reactions will be. As a oonscquencc, loe often resists many sllg'
gestions and ronsciollsly or slli>l."Onsciollsiy endea,'ors to return
10 the wakdul state ..... ft er olosc" ' illg uno!her person in the
I'ypnotic trance, he will be less apt to resist what he now knows
10 be nonnal trance behavior and the induction he IICC(lIll-
plished more quickly and e/fecli\cly.
78 O __ 'I"....... .. S1: .. ....,Alkr&'crx-
No mIIlter how CIIr.,fully the pllysiclan hlf .,.plallll iion
10 a he ul ually diK'<lI'crs WlllC ""p''I.''Is vI' h),I .,;Hc
pl'Ot'tN prompt! a r.-w ' 1'",. 1;' "..:. Wit h II gU)ul' II ",rc wi ll
fewer q.It'stiolls l",'r paile"l Ihp" If II,c I'pl ;" " U I .... ' r .. "" Ioo.:t rillall .. 1
Individllllily.
J "ccd not elahorDiIl how m,,("h II...,re C'Onvln" "g R " ']lOrl ''''''''
raU("nl who has by ")"I",otl"'''' I')' to II 1'fU$I}(.'<'Ii \'e
patient In OOInp:lrison 10 only a slatisl lca] I' rog' lOSlic " 11011 by thc
I,hysk"ian. Exl"erien("ctI IWi l lcllls will add Immeasll rl lJly to Ihe
Hpectation of lO' hich In lum will increase t ile nt.'w patient ',
'''IIl't'J, tlbllily for hypllosis and motivation lor cure.
THERAPEUTIC APPUCA1'IONS
CellCrll lly speaking. 11S)'chot hempy Is lI tllil..,t1 to 'co\'cr' or to
'UIIl'OV..,r' t he p.yd lUloglcal ItJiIl" I". pro-.oking t ioe patlc" t's lIeU-
rotic syml,toms. In '1.'1,,,rlllg.' thc b'OOl Is to t1iI Ii JurJl, th" pat ieli t'S
.brlOnlially exaggerated responSoll to II partieu[ar ,Umlll,," Of" l'Oll-
ditJo", TI,i, i. support/,'c Ihcfll[' in whiel, dcsrnsiliution is
It('roIn[)IMII. In 'ulICO'ering.' Ih" gooo l is to d .... ernIJII" th" ,"' 1'-
tic."lllr stimulus CO' eirelllllsta",,",s l,ro.'oI:.illg th" IIJychoneurosis.
0 11011 thl. hal been COITl ... ti n! lIoc:rl1py i. I .. muted, 'Co,-er,
lug' J. II more fosler, ami less (.'O. p",",iv" pl'O<'CS5
than ' uncovering' but it. al'pliC::l t iolis arc li, " IIOO to the more
luperrlCial psychoneurotic co",plaints. Is applieable to
both co .... ring and UliCO"<'fing tceioni'I"""
In my own practice I lind It COI"'Cllicn' ' 0 dllJSify hypn04hcral'Y
lIS follows:
I. Dircet, Indirect, a,1d I'osth)'}'lJOtie Suggestion.
2. Symptom Subiiti tnUon -
3. JI ypnoanalYli"
In makIng this dwificatlon I co'llitlcroo the stallstica! distrib,,-
tlon of psychodynamic evident III tlll lient. with
Ikln disellSl.'S'. Were my I,metie(! In another ,]>,,",1011 y. I migl,t hav",
preferred a different ",orking d nS5irocallon. rio., I'racUtklm,r can.
and usually c.Iocs, use ('Omblnntkms of the foregoing tcel",,,!'oes.
techniques, 11K'luding age memory reg,cNiuol, m-
vivification. ;automatic "'riling and dra""ng. callOlln!$.
d...,.m suggestion, arl illeial COI,8iets, II ..... distortion, liugl'l' qllCS-
.u wcll .u I ,-ariety of otloers lII11y he II tilJ1.e.J In eonj,me-
110 .. wuli t he three aforl"mel1' lon.ed methods In and
anergic 1000tients.
Among other r actors. my choice of th .. ral'eutic tcelmiq"e Is gov-
by l h" following:
J)urationofliyn11)tom.
-2. SCventy ofsYlTlptomt
"
..
IIrr-041'' SU ..." ADnItfo: ow-.
3. PCfIOrIIllil)' oIlloe p;atjent
. SUJa'pllhilily of the l'"t k'l1t to hYp' M";' ,
ullme r SU(;(:E!>TIUN
Amons ' I .. , morn 1't)1""'0I' ClIndi' for whid, I loa,'C cmplu)'oo
dir",,1 I n. ins fur .YIIlI""",alic ,...,lid Mrc:
. C"""K' .. '" IId,I,,!:. III'nJ;IIg. or 1);>1,, :
b. Amici)' and lemim. IIwlCiated with the ,Jennalilil IlS
nuo:alh'c. lOII('OIIIJl;luylng. or ronlrihutiUJ;: ' lK'l or:
c. )"",m"i:a, cle., I",-.;-il, ilated by or Igg ... ll ling
, Ioe den,.,.I;!i, ;
d. Controll ing or drinking hahils;
e. Relief of ool11l,,, lsh'c netf dircclL .. 1 ;tgulnsl the skin, nnlls,
or hair;
f. Ilay fever . nd . , Ihml .
Direct suggest ion Is IUVlI]""hlc in COllllh. r,lcling .Wlndes or
roodilions (e.g., amici)" menial strru, Cle. ) wl'kh
aggravate the I>ui(: disorder. T'ealJllt'n' Ihollld be dirmed
toward the whole patient _Ad nol the alone . Emphasis
"n many eases is I"imarily d irec:ll'ti towards In physieal
and mental rebxalioll . provcs thai mos t patienls al-
lain an Improved state of mental nnd I'lIys i<'nl following
hYlmothcrapy. This relaxation rulleS his Ihreshold for handling
51lOCk, stress, l car, itching. 1",lu, etc. E" cn in IInall<'rablc organic
d fJlllr""nees hypnosis is 01 grcat \'llille for iml);l.ting .elaution
and gcnenl l sense of w('lI .being. In organic hypnOSiS
allevi.:ltcs Itching. IM,mlns. l);Iin or tt'lklemcss not hy inlluencing
the primary etiologic c:lUSC, IM,t oftcn by mInimIzing extraneous
l acton (andety, etc.) tha t focus the patient's all enlion on the
Iymptom. Dy tI,is tec:l",iflue the sensations lIl'llear to be .uppreued
Ind di$CQmfort and $uffe. ;ng nnc,;aled. Anxiety often eau be
relieved more safely, direc:tly nnd (l,, ;ckly by hypnosis tl'8U by any
ot her It frequently protlnees an FoU;e. lcecptancc of a
'I!ltrictr:d dietary .... gime. 1'osl l')'Illlotic suggestion of mental and
phys;cal relaxation may profitably be rendered to .-. Iy every
patient.
..
Symptom removal hy. gndllal rw",,, lion uvcr
several trCll tmCIl\S more n" "It . limn "" nt-
tempt al lotal removal du"n!: olle SCMI"" , /)i.,,,,\ '''gg'');\ iou Inay
he in " '''f'. i''l(" nud 11"," ..... ,"1(' YOII
may give the pullen' rr3.,,,,i,,!:. l"K.'O ,uragj ,,!: m,d ' ''I'I'"rtivc sug-
gest ion., 01 YOll may '''gg'''\ tl,e .' th""1,, . will he
.ecalled loy I,is . uhc,,"oc'ulI . mind. W",dilll:: of ",e
direct ,uggtostion is important . I gCllCrally prder hI avoid c"'I,lml '
Ie coillmands stich as "yo .. will riO 101lger itch Of Sl-ralch" L",'
Instend eml,Ioy permil>5j" e statcmcnb. Similnrly In traumatic
neuroses w' ,ile .alling past <' l'iliOd<l' do,,', SIt)' "yoll will now
recall the that pre.:il" tatoo this Sf""'!""' "; rather, " If ),011'
subconscious mind is willing you may now recall, clc ... . II is
aJTUl7.ing what even one hypnolic SCSllion can oC<:"<lmplish with a
satJdaclory pat ient. TIlis is especially true if the physician is fa-
miliar with the palien!". personality and his needs for the pa rt icu
lar symptom.
Some believe Ihe dfccti\"encss of hYllllotic syml)tom , enlOval in
IllOIlO-symptomatie p"ti("lts depernls upon Ihe significance of the
Iymptom for the patient. When Ihe inilialing cunflicl 110 longer
CIists aud the sympt'1m is .maintained only by conditioning '1r
habit, tI l() patie!>ls are l'lIcellenl candidates for direct suggestive
thenJ'y,
Direct symplom rem'1val has bee" frowlle<I"l"oll by some since
it only removes the symptom, igllOTing tI.e underlying causc. Ad-
mIttedly. however, 111() majority of aU mcdieul theraJ'y is directed
toward symptom TCnl!l\al.
The objection that d irect hypnotic suggestion treats only syml)-
toms and not original motivations or "'''ie organic and mental
causes should not deter olle from uSillg il. En-n if we consider
only I)'mplom rCIII!l\'al no "P'1logies aTe llCSSHry. Should an
individual be left with his intol.-rnhl" pn,ritll. On the argument
that his baSiC p roblem is mOTe Ihan skill de<' p? Must a'l indh' idllal
be compelled to elldure all 1I11sight ly and anllu)"ing (j,.,r",a\ilis
because it is merely an indic-atiOll of a dccply TO(. ted personali ty
ronllicl? Unless a "kioll$ cyele lila)" occur;
(;lin Increase his amicI)' and intensify the initial emotional con-
..
:ict. We 1:110'0'0' emotionally pn lrltu, 15 no ..... Intcmc
than Iha\ orguilk aHy ,k"'",ed
for rn,lght tllI'11'!,), g..., " fh-" .ff<,di\'d )' In'nh'ti hy IISC of dlrm
only. It iii . Iso Imr, ..... h].:' in 1",1",,,15 "" "0 ref" ... i,,...,...
ligation of ,h .. ... I""lyflIUllicll of .Ii'." .... " hll ' ,...vmh"Ho,.,.;
have . trollg IIIolh'alion for symptom ,",10\' 11 1. Annoying 'ymp-
toms havIng Hnl" d.fcnslvc val"e respond ",it h ""'llthl"!:: r"pid.
fty to di' Locl Il.'nl(l\al. AI with ol h.. "".Iulrl ies, the oooncr the
I)'Jllptoms . ... , lreal ..!, , ,,,, hett.,. t he .. will b ... ,
TIlt! ability 10 IlfOdllc.! . ' M'StllI'Sl. by diTm hypnoUC' sugges-
tion hIS SCCtIr ... 1 gmt ,lOtorlt.'ty. It .. wid<- a(."C"l' l onc'I! in
obstetrics and dent istry. J'pln Is not actually ab,,];,II('(1 Il1lt the
emotional r .. 10 pain " altered. DiSC' rimlllalory Ilt-rco'l,tions,
such AS I.clflc R'llS<', arc k'" rcadily It is oft en preferable
to avoid they Wl1] not f ('(' ] ]IIIIn. l us tcOO i",lfuel the
pa.tienl IIIDI oIt loc )'00 fed yo" wlll lIote it
will II0t bother }'O\t lu any ....,y. Similar])' 'n ]""rit",. I [ ... '(]ocul]y
Ay may I t ill feel " eh,n,!; hut rUtl will no I<'ngcr " ave ally
del;irc to Prc"cnting alle" iatcs mtlch of the
liCheni/icaUon and secondary infeclioll lU$OCiatoo wit h " n"ilic
dermaloses I nd l ith consldcnlhly in oblal",ng a Ctlrc.
While IlI tidaetory al>elo tllCSia CII n be Ilmdu"cd by hY}J' lQ$is, 11 Is
often q uicker and I'1Isicr 10 115C cI .... nical . Were " not so
time consuming, if all patienls co"ld be
CfIO<' gh, It wOtl ld he tho lI ,lClithc!l('. Even in the "lCdi"m
,"te it .Is pouiblc 10 blunting to pin prio:-b. Dr. J. B.
DeLee, the oIllitelriciall, Iialoo ooly aneslhelic wlt hollt d. II
ger is Pain may be eit her organlCllliy or ps)'t'hogen.
ically basecl, .nd !xllh may be present to VArying
deg ... 'f!. IIYI" lOOi. can .lIuvlalo or the fear and .ndety
associated wit h impc-mllng surgical l,roceduTC.
Although formerly used SU('C<."SSf" nr for such "'''jor opc:ntions
IU ampu laliool, its present in major surgery is cJt ruule]y Teo
Itricted. One ad"antage of hn """"'lt'5lhc.ia Is that the ]latlcnl is
alert lind ('(l(IJ)('fll li ,'c which is not ]IOSIl ihltl In gcneml
This factor Is utilized In obstetria, brai" curgery, etc. Cutaneous
mrgery of every type Including dc"n"hralion ('"n be ]lerfarmed
"
>. -
N('lCH5fll lly u"OCr hYl,n(I;j; js, or pain fmm !Mlms,
]IClrpt:lr Y.mter II IK! 011..., tnh1K'tahl" l"'ln he: ... 1 hy bYI""'lic
auggL'ilions as Clill II", , '''''Titus of rnau)' tli .. ,a .. II)' UO
1t1Ca1" arc.1I ",,,,,IHMIIlJ ('1 ,rrd, hll' th" 'If notice

W..,I, Ni<tI . .. 11 """10:11 tl ",r, "" Ih .. "trecb
of h)ll1lO4 ic I II):,I:L"tion nn JUlin ""It h", gal, -ani<: skin
rel)1OI _. showed I'YI'n(lII l .. CIIIOJl " ........ liol1 of th" pain
threshold. The tkpths of hypnosis .,K! the .k-grce of pain per<-vp-
11011 ,;e.>enoUy coincided. " n"oo1ic suggest ion of ane5-
the.ia dhll inbhcd the gah1lllk: Ikln RSJ1OIlSC.
In direct suggestion, depending 011 the situa tion, I may IISC per-
5llllsion, re-Ju"llion, re-ronditloning. It',idall';"', .cassora""". and
desensiU ... .atlon, or Iny comhillllloll 01 these.
In the ease of po$tllHJX'lk: neuralgia for .. sample, I mIght,
the patient is In , " itable hypuot ic slalc. "'y -., I touch
my flnger 10 your skin ( Iouc hlns an Ire. adjacent 10 but nol
euct ly on the alfret ... 1 art'a) you will notice Ihat YOUT reac:tlon
10 the sensnllo .. , yOll '" that . I"('P change considerably" Yoo
will fcellhc p.cssurc of my alld )"Ou will be aware of other
sensallon' bUllhey will not I ... bo!lw.SOfTI(l to roo" As I move my
Bnge. to anul her ' I"'" )"00 110 longe. k-cl the 11T(,5Sure where I Gnt
touched yuu and what c\'l" other JCnsatlons )"ou may fool iu Ihat
spot are now no more dislnrblng 10 you the feeling of pres-
l ure WII," As I colllI", ... 10 movc my IIngc. m"(". yon' skin (going
over the IIlfeetl-u ".MI) )"011 will he pware of the I" cssure of my
finger IiI'. lind If I mOl"e It to Inoll,cr arell Ihc sallie reaction will
ooom In Ihnt area 100" YOII. l'OIlSCIoUI aWDrl"TlCQ of Ihis pa.t;' .. ular
pain willlOOll be . boiMIed in"lhe affecled a.('a""
Su"eslion
When the pal icut has inJlghl lnlo the c.use of lo ll ncurosis but
b po"'l'.m 10 control It. I olt cn Gnd the use of imli rret
lion quite cffccth"e" GcnI'rnIl)' Ihil i",-01.""" CIISC'$ of l"Onvenkm
hystcria.
n.e palient Ml linlllt hiJ l'Oll(lillou I. ,"}'cl.olomaUe In origin,
U$UaIly has fairly a('Ct.nole l'OI>'I" of tlou factors prwpitating
his diJlrl.'SSful symptoms, .ocI Is l!;8ravated hy Ioc ll)icmlCSS III
"
r)
roping with the 111, .. 1100. llil In.lgllt, nther Ihlln being bene-
hI, only to h.s
A n'Ci'II, ly ""rllf'strd hn"lOt locmpy (Of what h" knew
.... , II JlSyd ""'K.tu, ,,,,,,,r.I, . is " f ',I. riJ(I,' "1'1'''' ,>, I."",ltr. At
1M'! r"I1., I,i. he
PO lIf'Kan;'; tli", ... ,kr Iw .... ,u una!.l .. to 11101'" hll tight I nn. J
.: ...... ..J to t<">'t his for 1 .,.1"><'111 loy him. I
left 'he jlllP'"",""l hOWCI'('f, tha t IK:tuaJ thenp)' ""oukl romnl('rICe
at _ ion.
Dud,,!; t he hypnotic Irll"ee I .''(I'drd any rcferetll 10 the par-
alp i" I '"'1'1">,,d nllll' Y c.Ic"th.d,h'TII,III 'us: while he will In
II mrojlllll slule. ) tlid this to aCll ng; ,,' 'he pat ient with hyp"ot ic
phetlOlncna and, more importllnt, 10 di, 'noet his aU('I1"OIl from
the one tll(.'r.ll>elll ic suggestion I was .boId 10 J condllded
the lCSSion wil h I a",ak"", YOIl we will discuss your
and reactions during Ihe 1r:1.I><'<' . Just before you deparl from lhe
offi ce, perhaps 'IS we arc saying ):OOII-hye '/lokl"t; hnnlh,
you will obl al n a elear Insighl as 10 whcllwr YOIl bel ieve hypnotic
treatments wilt he hel l,'ul in your
Jmmcdiately UpOll lenninatjn& the trance J started a detailed
diJcussion aOOuI his rnctions to the session and the Iffli"gs he
expcricnocd while in If. A$ the dlsco,ulon ClIme to I logical con-
clU$lon I said good bye Iud made a slight motion wilh my
right hand. All tomatlcally t he (lI\licnt executed a good healt hy
hnnd shaJ,:e. It was a few seconds bcfore he malJa-d what h.d
happened. lie had gaiO>Cd mome nt. ry remission of the paralysis.
Needless to say Ihcre was no further '1lle5tion in hll mind III \0 the
appllcabilit)' 01 hypnolhcr.lpy In his ('ale. Hypnoanalysis later
revealed the hysterical paralysis was attributahle to a gllIlt reac-
tion, and. complete reeo\'1'T)' wa.s attained.
PocthypOOlic Suuulion
Closely a!lied with direct suggtsUC>n arc delayed or postponed
... ggcstionl. Whe n the deby beyond the tl"nnlnllion of
the loou. 1 t .. ,1CC Ilsclf Ihe suggntlon Is poslh)1l11ol ie. I find
them quile effective In the follov.;ns:
1. I ncreasing ItlSCe(>tlhility for subsequent hnmolie_1otu
2. Ind uetlon of sleep
,
"
3. Control Of of of IIch' ''g
4. Control or rdl,, ,J.I l ... IlIIill nr ... Il"" alle "th.da
S. COIlI ,ol or relief of an lien!\) .. uacl
6. Elimhmtill): 1I .. (,,, .. I, I" ",,mgl'll. " ",I tlmg ]", hits
7. ContI;Ii""'''1: lor aiOll!g' ''';1I n' . "csll,,-'Sia lor
' '''):(,'Y
8. Control of ,'''$III!1',mtil'r. ra'"
9. Induction of with postl'HltlOHc to
f'I"C\'Cllt t"Otl ll'1lctn'li 11'0111 <'IItll'ICOI" hums, .. Ie.
To be dl'edll'(! there m\lst he no ('1.1'1('11' of ,10 .. 11, in 11 ... pa-
li(onfl mind ,.sact ly wl ... 11 the .-tl'),P'."'it: ' ''p,'C5t i"n i. to be
followed. 111e acliou "m", in his own
mind. The:: lime need POt be set hy the ...IoN:, .,oJ it is hed nol to
do 10. Corrcbto the U CCt.IiOOl of the .,gg .... tion with JOInt! oI1M.'T
For example: lime vo'c I'ml'loy hypnosis in YOOT
treltments you will cnle!" the lolllee flUter, .. asle<'. and more effec-
IIvcl), than the prelllol.s Dr, As ,am. n ).()I.' recliT1(! on )"0\"
bed roo will hegin to relax. Yom ""' lICks . ",1 m;,,u will rc-Iu
more and mom completely, Wild wll l.ln a mi"ute }ou will he so
utterly . elued ),011 will be "uable to remaiu Or,
hoI;e aromas will be Ilery dil.l1grct'nhlc to ),011, lind the ir will
Immediately mal e yOlI h,tol<"rahlr nDuscatt'tl.-
In patients to IIp[lly p", lhwnotfe t('Cl lllicluCS It Is pos-
sible 10 gh" them ' CCllfurcclll('lIl_ Oller Ihe Id ephone or ellen hy
leiter. For example, lwo or IIITre mlnll ies r<'Cnfnrch'g a posthyp ..
not ic 5"!(gcslion on the leI"},),one wJII complelely a SCllere
attack ef pm.il "s. 111C IPn1(l pl'O("('tlure may be "sed for huomnia,
headache, hay feller, IIJlhm.,tic.: uttlll,b , ('Ie .. Posthypool lc lugg.-s-
l IoN are often elRcaclolls III .Iding the pallent to .dhere te re-
&tricted dietary r('gimetl.
SYMPTOM SUBSTITUTIO!'i'
_ One method of reoonclitiolll"g or the , ,,benn..:;o ... s
....Jbrough hypnosis II rCJlladng OIM! habit paltml wi d ootl ..... more
t"OnIllUcti,e p;1lten l1lC new p;1ltrn, mllst be logical ... >OI.. gh te
de5troy the ea.lieI'" pattern In the p3titTot"J mind.
..
Ew:n Jf the social. economic, 01'" rnntIitlons pre-
ripl'. ling the (.'OIK111ic)n mna;n hnpossihl" In Il lto-. , .. I ill ma llY
tmtRllCeI Is Ih., ease, '}'1UI'!OIn. mar 1I(" ,,rt hrlNll 1M' wU .... 't!<1 hy
hYllrIosJ . SY"'l'lolII is hl\'ar"ahh'. hut II It pr,r ....
able Ihllt the l>(l lkul'. ('dll""li .. "ar, ftl .. 1 <,,, hum! loat-k
grollnd he knuwn her .. r" nil)' i'''I,lautL..J In 1,15 mhlll.
In 'yml'lom ."h.tilllll,," som<'l lIntlcslrahlc ",,('nlal or "hysical
outlc! Is rcl,I:>o:-ed by IIlOI't! It"C'O'}ltahlc one. Scralcllfll):' for e __
I mple. can be rcplacN by ""'Ire 10 pursue other physlcal acU .. -
Itlel:. But know the pal;e.lI. Don', recommend ])o. )t YOIJl'K'if
kill (Of someone nol mechanically indined. II \O'OI., Id he "",less
u suggestion for the paUe111 ... ,ho has di.I:ule for u,ing I
tcrewdrivcr. I perJomally would rather endure I""rilis tI'lIl1 the
aggravation gone tllrough nlCn'ly ('hanging I lro1<y
wlsller. The fact that YO" find JIIt1duction aud "";O}"lCnl from
tome parti"ula. acl;y; ly doesn'l guarantee It will be C<llIu]1y inte"
estlng to youI' patw.nt.
Alhletic activilies, paluUng. K'l.lptllring. ... ad;ng, ,..,.h:ill aSSres.
livencss, etc., are passlhle rt'!,lac.-mt'l.\s fOO' seratd,ing. When JUf
&dent ly agitated with worldly lrouble Ihe alhletk'ally luclined
c.n, through hypnosis. be .... as to dl"rh'e grNlcr sat
Id.elion In IIKl Imuls cotlrl and hitting SOme
lennll ...... 11 than from scmld';"g. 1\ things I"Ilsle. on hi.
teerelary and hi. wife 11.$ wd l ., 0" himself, Th" dF,'(' t ive,1CSS of
.IhleUc activi ty ill rd i'wlng 1"nJion .... nrmolix: ove. ""Umaled. The
teclmlque descrihed '"Mle. Hill". pt"5(111 and loeallt distortion on
Plge IS is limesavlng ttwlhod of Ret,ring a $ItidaelOl)' '}'IllP-
tom rubititulc.
n.c underlying tension m:ly t",UI' 'lISen "nres,Iess"e .. until
a satWadory outlet i. di$C'O\.I'..... Prefcnhly substituted
I)'mptom should have the san'" ncur(ltic sigllmCa'l! IS ,,.., one it
... g., .. {)f n1aSlX'h'stie symptollls sh(lllid be
will . <i mila ympto"" bu' of a more aca.ptahlc and
dt'5ll11bl ... nalure.
Furocifonal (>nll'il11s JUl.. fllllt'OlUliotls meanIng to .nd 1Cn-es a
purpose to Ihe patient. Jna(!eq"ate IS it may seem, 'he pruritus is
the Individnal'. method of adjusting to emotional . trnJcl I.., 15
"
otJleJ'A'ise liM.'allllhle of ha"dli,,!:_ Rf!f1IO\ .. 1 of the I'",rilll'
prod,1C"C new 1)'n",lolil I .. f"WII tI ,il 1111)('(1' .... 1 ..... , ... -cd. 11, ..
new .U""." III rd ..... rd to "" " .)1nl'hllll ..... Some
liM'H Is. III-"fd (Of' acx."rakh .. ",t,,,I] ... 1 data ' 0 ."hslall lj"le thai
1)'II'lllOIn ' 11I0\'Il1 results otl",. I)"lIpl.olll C<.Jlli .... kllls. n it!
hUIll"" ",hod, U " ... ,. ;n,..'nti.'c when it L'OInCI to its ov.'l1
defl'I1M!. In IClcdetl roses It is ross,Io',- I". the "hpin"n \ .. ",I,..
IIiIule or n'place one wi th ,,' lOttle. of hi. OWII
l11C df.'CUWllf'U ,,! this proo:t.,t"ro .. I I" part 011 how
cJoseI)' the l"hsli tlltL't1 1i)""l'toUi L'tl'lRleS wll h Ih"
orlg;IIal l)111I,'olll. Tho cwn wlthou. Ircalon",,'
(1lIclIlly 'n\>stUuICi olle sy"'ptom l,)' II"'''in,"",,",;I),.
One objection ()<'Ca$ionalty rni:l<'<.1 at symptom ,c,", .. ut ,,10,,(' Is
that the psychogenic SyIllptommaint:r.hll a pel'$ol1al;t)' t"O"'peWOl-
tlon .,od if removed a seriou, derompeTlSlttlol1 mrght result, SY"'I>-
toms may he elauiBed u physleal, physiological and
ral Orglnic symptoms are oftf'Tt intensified by the p:it imt'i ",,,,n
reaction to Iheir illness. It an effedi ...
_Ipel penui Uing emotional surgery 10 elimi'late pI)'eloog{'nic
StICh symploms whiel. are no Jonge. useful a. a de-
fCllle nttehanlsm 10 the personality of Ihe "Mllvldual Ire tloe (,0"
lest to n:nlOVl'!, Aellve psydoogenic Iymptonlf, erooomicall)' im-
portant '" II protective funetloll, cannot be euily ('liminaled hy
IUI)I)l)1"tivc l)SycJ,ot liel1ll'y or symptom 1"CI'l()vul The
JUCC('SS of symptom removpl dep<'1lds in part upon how desper-
ate!y the patient's personality neetl itl Iymptoms, TI,;, explains
frequent Inahilitles of hypnosis 10 'en",,'e '.tato) ps)'chogcnic
symptoms ptr $e. McDowell sMrs that hypnotic iust
doesn't cal.ablc of., O\'l'fmf11ing thll proted"'e function of
the ego and he would not 1'11"!'d an ..go to give ul' .,
such I " OnOInically 1"'1'01" .... "1 synlpto",.
it is advisable to gradually lil'Cll'llSC the severity,
Intensity and frequency of an lK"tivp " 'hleh cannot be>
roml'letdy 111(1Ihntptly relj{'\-ed b), presllge SUlU;l"1lion alone. In
I!.>Ch. ntanncr a previously Intolerahle im,rltus may he decreased
In l"tensity Ind freq uency to a tol{'rablc am\ t'Oonforlahlc I.'vel
wflhout robbing him of lhe I)mplom elltlrely. I" a relallve-Iy
."
very Imall pCfttnlpgc 0{ ,,,, timt, romplcl" r,tub" from their
1)'tll1,loms {'lin hi! hitler I ...... dom. SYIII I' lo\';/lha. 1..,..;,1 IOf
emotional r,l 1!w.r tn.u nrb"'''ic ........ n are either dt.. ..
preulve eclul\"plcnts or k' .... '" to ('OII 'mI.l"I ....... ;on. Crodnnl S)'IIl I"
lOin rcnKJvDl withollt nhnlpt In ('1lM'l, ('11. lok. the
phy.lc;". to Octect ('arty IndkaUm .. of nd .... r!lf! ' l'lI(' tk",s from
removal of Ihe Iwrot'(l e"",lklllal Nn,d" n, i$ proee<lmc IJ csl>C'
clany advisable In roml't .. s;lkd 115),chosis 10 -oId IlOSlIrhlc
d'Omp'llnsation. )o'",ocIlollal pnorltns. aoorlalions. or other tymp-
tom. may often atlllllu'aJ.,'<'OIlSly Jill diJPI:u.....,J from one region of
the hody 10 a"oIh .... leu dig!.li"g. disfiguring or otl ......... iJe more
.. " dactory area. el<coriulio", 01 110 .. face
m.y be transferred to an region. l'ruritus of the anus
or vulva may be to the thigh.
$cit'>: reported in symptom 511I>.slll"t loll. Bruxism
wu rl'placed by rollger l1illlll(. IK'TI>CS Z(I:Iltcr, prurit us, C)l;rorlations,
urticaria, and CC"J.Mna ton, Pruritus Dnd excoriations
replaocd Il is deal ",JlIo hoth tilt! ,,, I"''OlIscious
prychologit:al ;",01\,1 in symptom Juititution and
!,he application of tlols Imc: .... k<.lgc. l ie . IIOW .... I certain h)'Pootical.
Iy Indu" .. d repbt."i'T"",.t symptoms oould the
original COI'I'crsivn reaction ",hcreas other iuggt'litive IrmptOmli
could not be substi tuted,
TIle conC<' pts of ]h1mllrl ncurosls, st im"lus cqur.alcl'lCe, and
psychod)'ll:lmic t."(," 'I'nJclK'(! JIO.UI'SS basic shniiariliH.
It II "'cillo rel1>C' nllC"T 110M ",1,atC\'.". the undesirable symptom
mar be, It originally, and may yet, fulAi I a of
tbe patient. In elooosing a substitute spnptom
ono wl'ich "lu:ll('S' symbolieally '\I'iI], the original. For esample:
you mrght choose 10 substitute IUl'lIlysil of a toe for IlaralYl1s of an
ami, you might ,,,hlll il ute I""'dad", at the sight of spinach for
nawea It Ihe sight of footl, or suggesl pruritus of an ...
generalized pruril us,
IIYl' NOANALl'SIS
This Is a rettn\ hnllrol'eUK'lI t In In Ihr. proce-
dure, hypnosis ;s rombiuNI wilh I n analytic method of
IhHapy. H)l'l1(lQn:ll),sis I Il Cll1pls 10 chinge the Itructure ot-I
"
> .
p"Ucn('. milld, to " It ... I,ll .it ..... of h"I'ffl\-c hit 'n()-
IIv.Unus. It cud.';!,,,,s 1M>! ,,, dimjuM, ",,'f"';"l( 1M,. to
ClLIII.Ic I.i ", to k-.m, ,,, ... 1 jml'ro,-C;lS of it.
.:.. ... 11 of us i, II "I d, .. ,ifO OS "".I ,"' ,,,, ,,,., " 'hl,'1,
IlIIcoli sclomly 1"lh .. ,oo<'O' 'H" ad/, ms, ' .1", ,, h',, ' ,,! "".t ,.", I he
m'"d exe,t. m'er tl ", Iou.l ily I'mn's,,'s r. j"'ll,1 .... :h-',,!: wid,-,
rtc.ogIlIUOll . Ti,e , ... """h .. y I;n" ]" '1\"",-" f"".:U""n' u"d ",sm' ;o"
dlso"k-n I. OC"l'O", j".t: r"nll illul>l, aud I .... ,1i. t il .. 'I . TI ... re is
... lk ,,\crlal'l'i",t:.
R<' ,Ifl'l'R-d rcar, hal", 11K .... a1\ .. ang ... , ,\11,,[,,1
etc., II!;!)' collscioudy he for!,'Ut kll 'M" fonwe. remaill ill tIll.' $,,1 ...
cor,Kio\,s where they """ " r 11rl .. luciu!: ... "lI k-t. "'!.i,'"
mt)' tlwu'SI,lv,'lI in runetiou,,1 Ji. t"rI Ja 'K.'Ci . III Iny pro.'-
lice I comider that the I"ut ollly ina, mlld. as it illn",,ICt.">'
tho pl't'SI'nt. TI ,e J y"amil'll Is in Ihc prcsent.
Stored "I) 'ICTVOIIS (' nerlO' anti C!I"Aicl'l nn.!i,,!: 110
outlet l,roJlIce ne urot ic , ('aetions a,ld habilS. 1'l oe ski" "" " ho
affected In these sitllationl a,ld Sl'rateli illg is one " IC.'II'lS of . dic ..
Ing I\ICh tensions. IIn >olOSi$, ix!illg. direct froo ..... y to the I Ub-
conscious, can be IItili:r.cd to diKO\ ..... t1M!$C traumatic U" ,
like JO-<:'allcd .. sed ill naK'OSp, th ... f .... I,it'h fre-
quently i tll!,ify the milKl, tloe ]l'owrrs are
reln;ued In hYI'"ollllalysi . TIle pa l; .... 1 rev(,lIis I.is "Irue Sl'Ir noueh
more readily jn thall in nny other l);Sychot h.:ml'c utic
II'!'roocJ. ,
I I)'pnos;s also nets all ('atal)'lt In IU, Of'ill ion of the
pilticn t'l react ions to I,ls coullicts alld ClllO!ious. Witl ,onl 1')'JlllOSis
frequen tl), II>ollths or }'('ars of pSY..! >U;l nalysis are ..... I" ired to arrive
.t the iIIII, M condus;on. Ol>scn .. nmlrrlying ' 'OIIAiI; b , .el .... -...J
."JIeU", auauc.lcs and hnlH,I>'C5 which h,,,'o u hk'(l as "' I'pressed
"",derly;,,!: ('a,,5<" of tlCuro!ic may 10 .lhe ,,"rf:u;e
In 0110 or two sessiolU. It 15 ,,g.r u ablc tltnt In many cases hypnosis
is atl empt N.\ only as R Ift st " 'II)TI.
It U In tloe h:orri,>r Sl'p,1rD\ilt!: 111311', ron-
lCiOIlS"ei5 from his IInd.' rlyill!l "",oliollal , ... "lIicts .'KI ..
TIle patient's conscIIM.s . ... ;uetlC.' >$ of .... 1 Inl1l'
m.tic jn('jdcnls and Ihol1ShlJ ran disintcgr.>te I .,.,., ,..,.i,. " .'p"O-
"
. is can crrC'lIm'"<,II' t he hiasrs and prt'j, ,,1iC('5 which 'n
tl ,e Siall' "" ",,,,,, , " " 1, 1",,,1' mid " ')::II mcntnlion.
11 ,. nln,os! ;"'1'0, . 1101" In ,",,,t/oll:.1 all il",j,.,.
loy h"", 1"):,,, ,1. ,," :I "In"" '''''' 1"" ,,1.
The ,,,<lh-id,, ,,] ""d.,. I,y!',,,,. ;. (';0" gi\'\' ll " ' 1I' ltt',
thrrn'gl, e'l'l:t"atioll of tl,,' tl iIlN"n' ", ,, ,, " NS hy whk h lI('n ... ,,'
tension mallif"sb ,,,"I (j; ,d mg.'$ il.,,lf. / n,l"hI5 thus :lC(llI irw
I re IIIA"" 11'\1 II ,, prof".,;;""", t hi nkillg " f t Ion \h"ml',. I.
alld 10)'1',,,,,,,,:11.,"" h",'" n romn,,)U 1:"" 1. that of
elln"!:,,,!: II" , pat 1, -,,\'. ",,<I' '5in.1>I,> fl'octi" n. hy ''''Klilk'a\ iOll of his
aHiI",I". ",,,1 1::",, 1 . S",,,dim. ,s in 01'.1. ' 1' to :tct-<>lll p'ish tl ,;. t he
origi",,' lru"",ati" ",,,,1 lUltSI he nn{'t),en'.;!. To do
so " 5 in ( ... "s.d.'no],l" I' me.
I lypnosis otr(,r5 n ,..ry "ffcel" ',, ..,,'m.s of delt-nni,, ;ng cmolionnlly
packed and ;"'p". tanl "'hid , l'.t'C;l'itnh:d the patient"s
condit ion wi tl,,,nl the .. it)" of hill ,,,,d"'S,,illg Ihe <,motiolla]
drai n of II ... del,, ;I. "f the exp"ri('],('cs i n I,is (-onSC;"U5
mind. It should be: that the "'all of r"pn's5C(1 Iram"al;"
t houghls and (', ])('",;c,K:e5 dO('5 1101 al ... 3.' $ resnl l ill cur" or a.nt,lio-
ration of symptoms. Also it is 001 whal is tlmt is "f pri
mary importalK"t' h"1 instead how it <'all he .. 1 to hellen! the
patient.
If desired, all pertinent informatiun can he clicilro from the
patient in a tro"l"e as h" relale!! his ".per;"""e. "hjL"Cli,'cly, im-
personally, a11<1 """nlOtiu"ally. he enn nsSume Ihe
posit ion of another individual and ol)SCn 'e hi", ,,,,1f through the
of Ihis assumed person. Then Ih" l'nti"" t can he , k ""nsit i1.ed
10 the original stimul". no,,1 rccdnl'al('d 10 another it'S< t.", ,,natie
reael ion.
With k ss ('nlOl i01];\l1y packed cases II,e may, .,"en in a
Ilght trallCt', he t rt'n1ed psychoanal)"li .. ,,1 frcc a.wx:intion Dud
effeel reli,f tlmlll):h ahreaetion ami (,,, tlmrsis.
JI ypnom,al.,sis is a SIIO'I-<'11t to 110., " ' I,n"S.,<1 ,,"lOtions.
Through hn">osis one I"(' mo,'CS t he bmrk'Ts of m,d al-
lows the llalkut to freely di.<cnss l);lst culOt ioHally-p""kr d expe-
rlences. 11'e pat knl is ahle to ,('('all nnd rt'Cite mntcrial of wl'iet.
I' e was only ,agol .. ly nwn.e or of ",hid , I' e had nO C'On.o;cjon' :I" :lre
"
YSrS
I . 11 )'1""";0 " "r",""lie d,.I<"I"g or wriling m. y be ulmoed by l,h),,;ld""
wil, sum,;""1 iu 1,,, ... h.oIbcr>l'l" for 1 .. t Ie I .. "",.
""] .. 101;,,<, ,,,au", lroon un<krl)'inl( ,,,,,11,; ,ocI
t .... slOrlS.
2. Judiciously \lllliz<'<l, b)"pnoI;c, .ff"", ..",.;.1" ... 1010-
of " ,,,,, ..... 1 ... "",;.,,,.It.,,,k>n. di .... iOIl MOO .. "",;1 .. 1001\ of
pertinent .. 1><"'1.....,... ",oy .Ilurd , triJang relltf from <yml'tonu.
"'.

, I'
\ .
i
nes.s wlmlcvcr. ,....,,,11 is vi"id 1'I001lgh h) I' ...... 'uce
\(,rTific emotioll:>1 dis.:harge. I"" I'YIIIIOlic t r;1IlCC til(' paU","'
can he j". (nod.-d lu ''''0."1), ,,' ;Ihou\ lilly ,,,I,jhilion$ COfl('Cm-
ing the sil uation """.illJ: I,; In Sn 11(' ' rNI,,!'!!!l)'
obtains l'OlISitl,'TIlhl() r"'''ti"",,1 of leudon,
is II. mom ,lirL,(,\ " I'Pro;lt' h 10 ' IIIl('(lIl5<'101I $ materl:.l t han frt'tl DUo-
dat ion or any ot llM' Ii<- 1.",lmKI""" OwukHlally the
stoic, oll\ ... ardl) j.l(tijf, .. ,,\ I'"IIK'''' , Ulm'S<TI'ooly at the
inleruc'1f'S5 of Ih" "pisotl(' he iJ hnmutically reca1liug.
In some i".lan<,<'. il i. II r{'];I I;\d ,. Ii;",plc prOC(.-dnrc to ('nahle
the 1',,1;"11\ 10 II ", '''I'IIr<-.lIl\,.,1 1,,),cloo]oSIcaI for his
tynll)\OII1S; at ol l>{'t" Ii"..., ('OI"j, ...... p"1it'm.'C and skill On the
part of the therapi, t II rt' reol";""!. , 1", suhco"SI,'iolls, in
pali"nls, con Ix- to in""1' lltI-' th"i. d ,,,am,, .saving
con'idrrahl\l ff<'O IIslilI(' iatim, ti" ... otherw;..., n,I0."'''')' for dream
analysis. n 'I'OI'f:1o hn uoosis 11M' call wl,,'II1("
it kno ... s, docs", kno .... or ,1<"",,, ', ... i.h 10 div"lge S1,...,.;1\c r"for-
million. n.is !a'h". jlnl<'<'llllre Is frL'(l" c" tly aooompllsh"d in , ... .
lations of t!", follo"' ing !relmi' I' ''': "Yon. stl l"lOlucions mind Is
IW"" a<'l'n!oihlc. If it I n .... 1 tI .... ,,, .. "w II'I II IC' 'I''''!orlnn I it",n a.l
It will 11:j.', ),00. ra,,,, ),.".r " ):"\ ,,,,I, x .... ... If It ,1<"",,'1 In,)w
the i! will loa..,. Y"" l..rl finser, If it
.1"".,,'1 10 ,Ih-"I;:, II,. ,,,f .. fIOo: . l'"'' it "ill I",,'" a
fisl w,l lo PI'" ,,):1, 1 1",,,1: <Ii""",,,,, "I 1""110 ... ,,1
rk",, " "';'Y ):, ..... 1 ril i,,): ,,Ii,f I""" 1"',,1.,,1' h'",i"" . This i. esp'
dally "ur if lit" vr "II,,'li,,"ully II,, ..
with f,,11 "II,.,lk)lml inl,'n, H,. as II,, ",'lg; ,,:,1 , ... ' 11"
,c,K'I' , n,. IIIOf(' tl", """,li"""l nI," .... 11K)
f,,1 tI", .h, .. actiolO, Im" lK'<"th'r "f "'",i"Ol 1K'l'Uf"I>auil,",
"",",. ,,"n"'ie nr all,.s,, .!i!OIl""'" .,,,1
.I ..... a<-t;.'f' Icclllliol'K'S "ftc-II ro-,;"It in an",Iio",lion Of' I..""'''pll'lc .
I'Ilea.ance of Ihe tlis",,"" .
lIYI'"oomlpi. i. "ut only lor ,"It .. ,....,.i,,/.:
hilI al_<o in Il\'t'rC<JI"luJ.: 1 h"lIl. II pS)'chOlhcrap}' is
1I"nnt;lI!: l'roC<,",' 10. Ihe
1>I,,;n): hYI'"ooll;.lysi5 ftg" rcgression (';1n IX' a''('Im'l'' i.hcd.
SOUif' l)ltli"nts am _hie 10 ft'/.:""" ,",,1 .eI ... " I,,'SI "ll'..r;,,"(."'l'!i Ix-l
leT than otlK'fS. SOUlC, by Il lC'i lIc.(-.] \"OC;oIH,i3.,. arid ,"0(';11 .e-
' ponO(', i'Klicale Ihey (';III .d;,'C I"l >erienccf in
ehildhooo. n",i, rc;t('tioolt ;,,,Iicnle IIK'Y ""'idr"lly arc 1"<.'SClllly
vlitlali1.lng and n"'(.'lpcrirll('ing "",h long IKI<t r,culs.
OO:"l'ftlIl.INOI CATIO:';S TO US" OF lI\' t'NOS1S
ANI) AU\,lmSE Sm E .. r S
Jlldirio,,-,Iy appli(',1. I""k. prol"'" II wtlical h,"I"M)-
II",,,,,,) has few oolllr.,;",Iic-"Hous or dclriIlK"I:.l ,.rrrcts.
111<.'U arc no injnrious or ,It'lrill,,'nial <llhc. lhose
which migl'l 00 cnCOIIIII,,'cd 111 any 011,.,.. inl(''l,,, son,,1 ,,!;,Iion
shlp.
N(h>(! holl I'sr c!tialr,sls . ho"ltl al"''''!'t 1,)"P"05;. with a 11'Iychotie
or I", licll t. "",I f,'''' psychiatrists will r,e so aol"",,
IUI"Ol'I. It has 1lCt'1, slnlrtl tl l('.r ImsIK""" no nnl lK'lIlica\rtl (,Rsr of
IK' i"g l'f!"'l'ipilah'" hy 1')I',x>IIoe.al'.' "' The "" ' Y YOII II!!
.nd Ihr ,-r ,y ..!dcrl)" nf!' I'oor s""jr('\s 1\.< n' C llotlse with _."J,,,,>rmal
IntclligcnC'(!,
Eliminating Ihese t'lI<'f1>tlous. I hr' ;Cl\'e it In )1,,\0' th"l Y""
',",o"ld eIJl"Cf. no dilrlc"lties In hypooti:,Jllg "' iII ;uS I,
..
...
1100 mut lit' lllaliC":tlly lIumlK'T of .. r ..
t Ile r""' tiu",hi" ' " b k lll!,O"" t ath"r" ,hall """ ,al '"
mlg"l ' ''' I'!''''' ill ( ";lW 01 . .... di .. " lll'l:lml op ... ral ion !riAA,r.
illg It lC " " " ... of 11 """ ,li lioll. 11", tI"" .. II """ 'II!; f" " I ...
... ..,rc alr"ml)" ill 0J'" ml ;'", un.! I .. oil ly all " l'l'orh u,Hy of 'uau-
' fcslillj:(
J>r, Et k bon Iialt..,f "As for _!.' trinK'ulal dl,,,,,s of Io)'l""",i"
IIOI Ie h;u 1>1'<' 11 ill wi lh ''' 'tldrc. ..ll of
110111(' of wl Mn ll loa"" "''l'" 1'.","lOli7t1 I"",d .... '(1. ,,( I;IIl4.'S."
As with " K'nl g"" '!,erapy. tl .. , d:" ,!,:" .. uf 1' )'I" "lSi5 li"s III" 10 ,
Hli use, 1M'! ill l i s ,,, i.,,I'C.
No l'i'picillll . hn mosis IVI" e,'c....,. pat;"II ' nor for
every COIMlition. UtHi7.c lin"""'" ... IK"Tl" it is "1OOl d k'('li\'c or
moTe d("lll"lll>l(' ll oa n Dill(" ll ..... 3PY in (':1.cf"lIy (,15eS.
SOll"d d lnic;,1 indg",,,,,t should he .' x.,.ds ..... .
Cert aIn aSJ'l'Cb of I' )'p"osis still ft' ''''1ill mnlro\'C. sL,1 alld n,,
U I)brned, " situation IIDI n"i'l "e in III(' C.I<! Df mcd icine, Orlen-
talion In is I basic p".'r<.'<'j Uif ilc for Ii llC<'O'SSfol
hypl>otl ,crapy, and hypnosis can 1M.- jf , .. ,I individuali zed.
APPLICATION TO DmU.IATQLOGY
"ri,, the pmt two nnt! l"y,I'i"t'ist.<
1x.'<'Omc hwreasingly aware their lid,ls that c"' ....
tions amI "ulancolls elmng('s Me 1'1,' '''11',1. J.hlMlIIgil our
koowlNIgc of til" funtl,,,,,,',,lal JI"",hanism, of this " ,"'Ii""sl'i]' is
limited, it Is import ant to that it exists. The p",,;c'J('<,
of a denllalilis may ntl.,<.'I th
e
patient's cmotinnall",,,lth; ..
Iy, tile emo\iollal status of tI,, l>al ient mny he l'1,'fi.'<:I<,d in his
Most d"nn:ttologists rerogniw this es5Clltinl relationship hut
often fed handi"" I,!,etl hy Il ,ci, uncertainty of how to
evalll:tle, and ade<:luatdy t .. ' at the cmolional (ador. TI,i.' sitll ation
constantly faCt'S dennat" logists ,,"gagcd in prh'ate practice. En..,!.
must decide whether to Ignore the 1>s)'eiIOI>athology, " ,,"cavo. to
treat it himself or refer the patient to a psychlnlrist
lllCre is ,10 eDsy sollliion to tllCSC problems hili the comhined
medical and psydlOlogical thempy hy Ihe ,krlllalolugi.<t is prot. ..
ably Ihe "lOst fr('(l' ,cnlly indi"':I1 .. The rcasons for this conclu ..
slon, 10 'Inole ,10 Ie$.' Ihall Ihe emincul p_.yehintrists
Drs. J. . II . Gotteslllan nnd }\ I"I arc:
"Firsl, Ihe him",,]f has "")c,,,I('d his thcmpi't wI".,; he
Sffb Ih., dM"matologist for 1'{';I!menl. lif .,,,,,1t'S with the a .. ur ..
' Ire th.1 I,e Is being lreat",l by lpecialisl wI .. h,.. large
body of .pttial lr:oowledge l"'rtalni" g to '''It't). a.[""ct of hi,
manlfe,1 skin pnthology. li e mayor may not be awa, e of ('JIl(>-
lional I'robkms or their im[>Oltan,'(', '0. his orienta ..
lion Is in <'OOlIlCdion "'lIh the . kin lesion whkh . .tirodly yisihlo
10 the naked Siands ... mole b"t ,'I"'I""lIt I('>timony to hi.
llln_. Such . 1",1""'1 "xl",,-I< ],,<.'al t""'tlll"nl "",I $lIell treat
ment .<:Iti.r,.,. his ''''1('<'1'1 uf Ihe I'h)"Sir;l"n a, 0"" who "'"I .....
5land. Ih" "attire of hi' illlI", and d<x. .. ..,on",hing ronC" 'I"
aboul it.. Thi. In it..el f ..,,,tai,,. of f"}'clKJlogi,,,[
tbcflIpy .nd wit hout , .. ch 1",alll,,""1 If", 1"'li"1I1 "'"). 1", tli,-..
Interested o. disturbed 1' a .. Illilial .1'1' .... ,h 10 other fac'OflI
in his ill"es,..
"
"
" "_ ho SliR -' AJlm:/r,
"In ..... JC<'Ond pion', If th .. ohfed of '",alr ..... "! f' "ot to ....
Of/(Anfm the pM;""I", l" .. soll"l i.y, hut . atlM' r to " " torll !tw' Indl_
.. "'". , In the d.1trt'e of .<li")I",.,,, , !loU I ... had 1I" u, .1>1" 10
.... ke h.f" ... tli .. of lo r, .u" 1'1
the .k-nnat""'ltiol .. ,,.,. IM .... I In I ... 1';l:hly '"
greatly .,MI ... il! (1,0<1 .1oM) oU,-" r ic-I,I
fCIi"ll .
"(>iho ... 1't"II"''''' ,,I, k l> ' aw, ,I ... " ... of ,_,-d !htT"!,Y hy Ih"
.krnoatol"gist ,nl/:hl I", .... 1 .. 1. nut it is n ....... to Jlres.
the 1.<1 that II., ''''frrnll<>k'f;!M who "..,.,kl II",. lob
' ...... p .. " 11(, 1"'>J:r."" <I" su sci<"Ufi<"lIy. ]bl,han,oJ
P'Y"''',ll",,,p,. i i linl., dilf, ... ,,' f""" a"l"hllll: an a.mfu] of
.A<If1,,,1 ",I",. or klli .. "" ., .. 1 " 1'1'1) Inl: tl .. ""Iiocrim,natt'ly
to , n ... ,tllK"Ol" INion . Ir " tnif'. nf fO"' W. 1I0lI! ..
,KI es.'t'lkllt ",,"I t. may OOO,lO'Ii",,," 10," obhilled with lhe
use of .",,10 101 .11.1 '"pporli,. lJ
.. "''''' ."" wl tl ... "I " 'JI. n .. 1 Ihis Imc
only In tbe ",,,I<' ... Ihal tl ... approlioo, " I bla'l<l oilll ...... '11
10 .]I ... ,la".O." rt."sult in ... "" ......... n", lad ,mu.lns
11001 IIliliZlllion of p"ydooIl ...... J ... , .I Jc '0..,1"'"1'.''' ...... ,,1 .... of
0 ",'H'" "I", ""'" 11 ... "" all und,-rila .. d.
Ing of the ... ",I pr" ... il'k"S of 1")'d lOpalhology .,KI P")"<"IIO-
therapy on whirh II...,. .... h.SI'd.
"In 110" (."0<1"" 01 dl<'SC! studiC'S. ,lmnalolof:;'ts ... iII 00
I .... :orne l'''rtir .. )11 fM1<n in ,Ii""' ....... toklo
im" .... U. ldy Ih" allenlion of \"),,,lIi.I ,III.: the foctor
of r.d,ibilioo,ism, II", plK.1lO."",""n of (Oml,ubh'e K"tald,lns.
the problem 01 ... 11...JIf<'ctcd deslru<'lh'C Imp"r.e" lhe pi",..
--.croon 01 na ...... ilt !c Jl"'O<"""' I"'Uo" with hody ..... 1 ...... , de.
"'n 110 .. I"'n"il of ., ... h r"Iert$ls il Is ""","I 11",1 II", o\nrn.-
IcIogl, I' will .,..,101 the error "'",dl", ... ".ad .. 10)"
oI _ lnS 1t...'SC! Ir('n(\ ,Kl pha"", ton . ,wl lloc lotol n.,..,,
IIlg oItlo ... kin 1"'100I0g in II"" Hft 100 """II.
"""The ._ .......... 110", IlIl"t-e k.n rssmlial """Iionship hc>1"'Cm
eonotlolll .nd .kin .... "lilioo .. "'onhl ....,,, 10 be" ant .... lIklr .
110" for t1w-r' Il)'. On .... Ihis .. ..ro.!:ni, ... ,I,
poulblHtiei of 1 ..... """"1 1"""".1 111 ........ 1,"(11. These pnsslbili
tiel " .... 'Kle ( 1) I ... """ .. ", 01 the olein lesion . Ioow-,
""PnUea 01 possible nnot;o,.al maladj ... ln .... l; (2) combined
trealment 01 Ihe m<'<lle .. 1 and p"ychologi<-:ll roonponmt by the:
"",,,,,,,,,,w... t"
,) .
<kr",alulng"' I, (3) ron""rrenIIIT"h ..... ,1 of Ihe l"'liml by bolb
.1<1"lI1al"I"I:I.1 an,II'''y..illal,I.I; (4) 1 ...... l n"'''' lIy Ib" I"y-
dlbotrlSI nil""', '
"Of Ih .... , f""r I,,'nll"""1 1'" .. lhllltl<o. tl .. ""n1,1,,,,1 .,1
And l"y,I.,I0I':"" .. 1 tl"'I""I'" I,), II,, d"fI".I"I,,!:;'t Is 1'00h,. I,ly
Ih., ',,1<' ",,,.t 1'''1''''1,1\ ;,"lic-.. 11,,1 ""'l1pd"n .... III I"" 1''''1''
er handli,,!; of the ""M,liunal fact" .. by th" d,,m.lolog'" ,,.,,
rom" onl)' f",m an ", .. of 1>r;nd"I."."
"
The oc"('upies a unifl'.e po.llioll. helug in ulr<'Ct '1Inluel wilh
holh t he illtli,'itlnul 'md I,i. envirolllnent II is thNd"r" wauil)'
Inf[nell<.'Nl hy holh. It s neural, vascular, aud glamlnlar
nellis may h" stimnlated by emotions alone; for ('xaml'k hlmJ.llIg
(vasodilalation). I",n,,. (v9.o,:on.stril'Iion), swealing. secrelion of
$Chnm. U goose O('Sh: emotional prllrll1l5. and (duc
prob.,hly to a it('mlloll of threshuld level of ])I'm'l,tion).
Its nenml "'''<'1,10'" also re<Je! 10 exienml of pain, itch,
touch, or t('mpcmtll rcs, et('. The avallahll lt), of Ihe ski n rendt'f$
It vulnerablc 10 ""tlents with exhibi tionistic, masochistic, p:1ra
ooid, obsesSional, rompulsi\'e, or abnonnalsexual I('ndclldes.
Therefore, the acts not only a protecli"e and dcfcusil'<)
agent for the body, but aho occaSionally for t l.e mind.
Cutanoous alterallon is gmerally the result of s)'11erglsti(' sum-
maiion of man)' factors. rather Ihall 000 spccif.,;, cllologie agent.
n ,is multi tude of etiologic fo"""s in part explain. th" multitude of
apparently divergent theraprutle apl'l'OI.ches c<'Cli\'e for many
skin dlscascs. It generally mailers Hille 10 Ih" pati('ut wh('l h"r his
Improvement is aurihutcd Iu a specific moolealion,
scnslli".,lion, la111p tllcmpY. I'''),slotll('rap)" psyci ,ulh,,"'pY. I,lacc.
bo effect, or a oomb;""lion of Ihese so lollg as h" iml"o"cs. Tile
physician ('ngage<1 In pri,alc practlro Is of len paTtlan)' In
ment wit h thl. all ilude.
In my oplniOI1 rcactlons mar' ( I ) cansc rortain
skin dlsea5Cs; (2) may olh('rs, (3) aSl,.'1'a\'ale or pro-
long thc duml ion of m;(n),; ( 4) ()('Cur coIK'Ottl ltalltly as pMt of II
disclUe rather Ihau be Ihe rousc or result of II, (5) also he 1'rQ-
duccd hy c:tl laneolls disordt'Ts. Combl nptiOI1S of ti,e aho\'e al",
OCCUr. It is important to 'cl1l('mll('r th31 Ihe I"'I ICllt tI''')' hu,'c an
emotional condi tion totall), unrchlled 10 the 5kln rondliion.
"
Ilv""",,. 1M ,u r" n il Allffrir nw......
The of rn wl,k-" raclors lire involved
COIlll,.lsc II ,"':,th,,-I)' J:,..np "'I! tlw III')!<' ",,,,,I,,, of ,0<''''
mlic [ .. ' .... " . TI .. , .. uf rl .. u ,10"
partially,,,, 1 .. 'n-,ILta,)' 1'" ... Ii.'I"osllloII, Tl w '1",.,.1 ... " .till "'",ai,,,,
how L1rJ.. .. , N ml,' 1 .. ,,, ... Hty 1'1;,,-.. """I,a ..... 1 ' 0 11",1 of th.' ",.,.i..,n
1Q('f, I. On t hi$ point rll\! Jt' nn"ru"1:l>t ,I", .. t may
d isol), ........ .
IJCf< ... '"dors ,ktNml.", not ''' ']r tl ... '''it't'lltibrlit)' In cu
,1;I'(' a)<' hIli al" ., ill Allp .... t"' .. ilit y. III(' 'p''t'ir .. 1''' of der-
",atilQ 1,_1. 1('<'<1. 110.",111:0')' (",,'on ar.' stnMlgly IIm' ..... ,,1C'1'(1 ill
such di .. ,:lS<-. II . .. I ..-.I .. oIOj,if;' '''''.t'nL1, ........ a.KI
"ll ... l'lI. TIM'SC' ' :teton ,1c1'''' IIIo .. l'rt .. 10 ('('.Iain
culallt'OtJ$ t1isonro htl l f:.dl.lO are itlStollllC'IIt,,1 III
the a .. tllal of ,:" I",I('()OIS ,,,,,nlSis; alnoOns ... hieh Is
exposu.e of the ,,,,,, .. ,,1 10 .111I"liolls he js tll",ble 10
handlc.
What",..". ha" I>C'11S !n the IIIilMI is Trflf'Ml"d III I Ill' any
.ItC' ;llion I" 110" lalh' T in Ihe fon'K' "
COIlSlant lnit-rrdaliollshll' hclwcclI Ilw two. II is IhcrdoTc t:rro-
IICOIIS 10 Ihtll k or 311)' pmt" y IlSphk II,. \"ord
y
somalic dislnrb-
at>(-'l,!. Psychic d Im.!:" will illl" 'it" hly 1''''' Ill.., SOm" c/f,-'('Ioll th"
body ."d JOmatk dlmlSt'S fll-'l'two. ily l'",.IrK'(-' I<"'OC psychically.
In nCllrot!crnmlil i, SOm" d.:rn ... I.,r',!:ists IH' li,l\'1" .."olillll' ill'
IInctlC(l the . kill 10)' luwr.i"g II,,' 11''''_,hoM for ikhi"S. which ;11
1110. lead' 10 cxt-'(-'SSI ... ruhbing nll<l S<'n. ld, i"S
A I'CI"$O" ,,,rfr'; ,,S from 011 uI,;",,;e d.'wlatili., sud, as herpes
s.Implcx, wi ll dClllullilrulc (-'] ,:. ng'" ill his as n ,<.'Suit of
skin dllOO.dCT. 1I",,,,,,,r. , as nl",l rp!t-'t1 III Casc J, Chnp!r. XI
psyrlilc lactors lIlay 1..\10 had II pT('(le!cnnini"g Inll " rncc in the
infectioll .
It 10M long I""", rcrosn[ . cd t lmt <'motional teluion may in
Alie nee the COI'1"lC 01 mlllly dil:,'asI'S stK' h 11.$ lxoriasis,
seborrhra, nnd mt<llHc dermatitis, Huil l r"'K'tion., r alHI somatic
po,ntll' I'lIn be or h" , .. d;strl'$ll. II
thyroid;,,,, may TM"II III psychie hr l>C'1' irritabil ity mHI "",bno
derma. Chronic Jkin di>:cascs or into"'"
abl" Itching rna)' understandably prod!K'e fC\'ere psychic or em<>-
l ional .. berralion as a M!<'J.",d.

"
l'Jy.:hlc may elicit physloloj:lc alh"fllIi"'1J in the )lcrn
",Iok-', In tum ('lin,., ..... I""'rmit furlh ... .IL ... ",!, ... F" .... ampl .. ,
1)'<'1,11: 11111)' 11fI .. 1 ...... I,)'!,,r.,;,husi,; ",I,id, III h,m pro-
tI,1(ft m;o""' ..... t klll f" ... "inl: ,I", "I l",tl".,.;,,,;" I",,!;; "",1. 11
. l'rnrlh .. .. I ,'j .... r",," the !aIlL.,.
"'"Y 10 ..... , ...... ,I." .. ,,,01 I"",,l.' .. ..s.
11<1"',-"'-', ill Oil)' of t JI<'SC will. "I ... ," ..
l'IItIl,""W'" I. Skillfully it
al"-II)'I ,,,,II" as support ive I>TOCCSS C,'C" If tlor. di,,/I..., is
or,!:u"k. I'"w wi ll d,'"y Ihal ;'''l'ro\,;1I1; II ", .. ,logic
ontl""k of I. " I",,,(rls Ih" progrCSl' " f l'sycl .n"nh""",'" diSl':IS''',
J n lewst in g 1',,111 it'" liom 0" 1"')-..1 ,,)(-.. '''''''Ull.' "" .. lid II.' I '" "" I K.'t' ,.
written In Aillerica by Olx-nnaycr, Stok\,.. Corl"i", Amold
Brandt 10 "ami' bllt a few.
of Iknnatoscs wilh l"'I><>flulIl IlSychle ro"'ponMl t5
either in etiology or aggravation arc:
I'hohias ( Dc",mlopatllOl,hooiM)
A("IIl'OJlhobia
lNoon IlId" IS i pi iOI ,ia
}).act ,., ;opl ,ia
CanC<!lUphobia
S yp 1,11111'1 ",I ,; a
M Iwphoblll (I)ToollI<"lng wRshins of hamls)
",,,Iillger;ng
))cnnatilb [ pctlt ia
C<m'I)O,liIoIIJ ( m.1ny UI'ICOCI.tallcOUS ..,a,. I ...
1""luding: )
Derma tot it kml:i nia
Dcrmatoll.lasia
NCllrot Ie ..
Onychopl,agia
On .. II"" nan ia
T rkhol iIIo"''''' ia
T rkilo"'')1'tll'''"'' i"
100 1111/""'" '" -' MI .... d< 0;....,7;' _
Plran(I/d lendellder
Del"sio,,.
Dd".iolll of ' ),pl,ilo,
):)d".;u". of
Dc'l " sions o( ugh,g
Paresthcsi:l5
Gio!<.<OCJy"'" a,wl ,k'f",,, looynia
t'nJritut
LocaJi 1.1'<I and g<' IIefaJi1.cd
Primary or s..,'O,.w.ry i"t<'mirw;'1 l io1l of
Oil an o'g"";" bads
Anesthesias '
Neurologic
Jlyper nd "YIIOI,ydrosis
O>oIinergic urlkaria
ruS:U
1<lisccll.neoul
Alol,ic dcnnatitl
Alopecia aTeala
Acne vulgariS
Dermat;tis hCfpelifonnil
F,cu,m:u (all VlIrictk-s)
Lupus el),thcmatosis
Lkhcn planus
Neurodermatitis
Ccmerali1.cd
Localized
Psoriasis
RosaCt'a
Seborrheic Dennllitis
o
A,>f"kcIl,,", /a n,. ....
'"
JukCliolls O. pyogenic di..",S<'. In whk h .. I .. menls
may ,>C(",. or ..,leur
dmolls:

V"mlCa
Y" rrll("o jll l'cnilis
V,'rn ,CIl vulgari.
V(' r.llea accllmlnata
Herpes simplex lind " rug""i,,, li.
Apl'lh"". stomaHlis
Pyogenic
Sycosis "ulgaris
FurutlCulosis
Others
Venereal (!,syel,;c d'sturlJ.,nces may prc<!ispose to
cxposure).
Some may consIder the ahovc 1i.1 too indu!>;vc; others. 011 the
conser,'uti,c side. I ha''t! limitcJ tt,e 1I. t to conditions which I
I)('rwnally h:l\"c treall'" hy hypllosi.,
Although psychosomatic symptom. arc p'imarily the res"lt of
in the .. .1.1)' levels of dC"clopm,,"!, IIHS,,!isficd dri,cs
from any JC\'cI CtlI1 break through in \he fom. of psychiC or 5OllIa!ic
cut aneous sy"'pto",s. No singlc cKplannt ion ,an Ix: I'ost"r..tf'd for
the de,ctol'lllcnl of l>sychosol113t ic "nl ,,,,..O,,S disorders, their di-
''f"rsc cl iologic {"'iors and wid,'ly ,"ryi"g nlnniff'stotion. arc far
too iutrieate. The skin important as an and
thcrcfor(, as a source of pleasure or 1t is r"' I'It'!)!ly abused
by those with maso,",,;slic lendend,'S.
Our medical forefalhers attached romid ... illll'ortan("C to
sud, matters as letl1fH'ram('nl nnd emotions. l1,,'y ""I'm
lomed 10 lreat man's l)Syehe; we arc iudi",..! to I!,ink ""Iy of his
disellSC. Although 10 a b rge II,is d.angc of \"ic""poinl wa.
mothaled by worlhy scienlifie medkal a,h-a"" .. ", ... nl, I belie,c
the 1 .... ,I(I"J"m has swung too far On Ihe imp .. ,,,,,,,aJ scientific side
'"
<.
10 Ihe nrt:I,,,,. of patient's l'hilnsophy and
are as In' l'url:1II1 j:CM",jr,(- h'CI,,,,,loK" ,,,,,I I,,,,,,,,, , II(>D\}n.
alHy "all" I", -,,,I. ).,li,,:o\ ....I Lo .d.' u. ific or IlIath.-umtil'"t '''I::n1a.
.
. Ti,e "f tliso"."'js tlO(' I'" .. JII"I of '''''lOy ',, ' .. ractiu!;
1 .. ",.lil,,, ... and ,",-j"'''''''II\;l1. ;II t .. ,...,,1 "", I ,, \, ",,,1, pl,ys
1m! nlld ri ll'",;.,,,1. '")('1". and 1'.,}"rho1osica1. t he
of a I<'w l',:o):",,,li<- d"I'l",, ' uj"gists " fl ' ;ndj, ... tl to go nO
f"rtl .... 11\, .. , tl", .;ug1,. "" '''''I'liol> of n single ,,;,usc for n ]""tic-
u1", They lIT .. C<III !!'U! with locating H ' j)(,ci fi c ha ....
terin"', In,,!:,,_,. "n" , ):en, <:1(',
Slokl'S ,,,, ,,,110,,,,1 ll,i.< <uk'."",,:;.:' aHit"de of Inind has 1",,1101"
an ad", ira"I,' cuWng <'<Igc iu (') l105i"g II", dining)' of a rcb lh'dy
unl"",,,,u group of ailm,'!)I., 1.,,1 il ",,,Sl gil'<' plaC<! ulti",ately 10 a
vicwpoi"l wloirlo Tt: .. !"uhil'le ca ... "lion ami ;nlcrrdations
a. C<lu"II," f""d"mcnl al wit h if nol 1110'" f"nd""' ('"I,.1 Iloa" Ihe
single ;""Iah'(] ,."" .,'. The psyche rarely "PI','ar. iu derma lose" as
a sole eauS(', ,onJ for Ihal ."awn 1>8. mel with ,,,on' difficulty in
lIe(;"I,t"""", I,,'rloal'''' lloa" I,,"'e fUllg;. hod), (dls and SO forlh.
lI ippocrah'S helir""d 1],;,1 it was lllOT<' i"'porlm,llo k".,w what
50rl of r<"'son hml 8 diseaiiC to know what kin,1 or diseasc
he load. A parlinl ,.,'Iu,." 10 Ihis lorm of philosuploy may he WHr-
r:mled in ""rlain ski" diseases. minded by ncloie"cmcnts On Ihe
Impersonal scienlific side ""me ploysidnll" may l,a,'C forgotten lhal
Ihe 1"lli(',, 1 may I .. " ('OlLlrihutor 10 lois d"nunlitis alLd 1101 simpl)'
lis ,"chid, and lhal i" ,mr cvcnt he has somclhing, OltCll a great
dcal, 10 do will, ils<>ulcomc.
Colls,d,rnhl, ad,i"v(,Hwnls may he allainCtI in mooid"e ".iug
tl,c ""k",l er" a",1 unaided hand. TI...,re is 8 suhtle anlab'Oni!ml
betWC('1l the Arl, and Ihe Seienre of thc Drt is ccnleroo
on Ihe 1 .. a. II person, whil" Ihe sciencc is focused Oil Ihe
pheIlOIl1('I>O)) of dist'llse.
In g('n('rnllhcrc arr Iwo ' ."1""' of I',yeholh('mp)", C'O>'Cring and
and tloe), may he employ",1 In ('Oluoi""l ion. Cover.
Ing thcrap.' is <I('Signoo " 01 10 dL,dose Ihe ."I"",,,,ciou,, malerial
but rathcr 10 slrengthen Ihe defensc IIgai .. sl it ; rcassur;mcc, co-
oourag('IIlcnl, persuasion and sug,t;,-slion l.>clons in this category,
""
thcrapy Mm 11 to I he roll",lou'IICM II",
001 ..... 10 ... (,,,,,rl i ... "i." Ilk' "r Nirt'lill!l. slllO<"-
'"1111 1 ill !Ior prnonality. 1t),1" ... ,I .. ,,, ,,,, I ... "lili-f ...... 1
.. .... 'y In ........ i"g or "'Il ........ th.-",I'Y of )lin

. ran"ol hope 10 .)0 pmluu):<,<1 1''',,..I,;..t.ic t lM"-
IPY. hut In rna"y I"'ydoogt"ic dcnnal, >St's 110" "'''''',I.';''I! . " ....
dist". I",,,( .. ,, p,,' 1101 difficult h. diwm..., will. t l ... ;old or
h),p' "i. . There Is 1:"II('r:tlly W"'C collAid IIdw, .. ' " II,, "II"iro,,'
menl Dud II ", "1110110",,1 IIc ... b uf II,, l'ali.,,1, . 1'11,.,. ;11It!
coll fllcts rm. he 1,(>11\'. 'rted inlo , kin di .. JII,I ;,. they Cil n
t'Oll"crlt'd intu hp ler'a H. phobias.
lI)llUosil, II ,rough lItili:talion of the ted",I'I"es l)f(!viot""r ' nCIl-
lIlay I>.-.. a)" Ihis ronwnlon
Sh.llo... l .. y<' hoth<'ropy ilKii>prnj:;lhl" Qt1julIcl ill III(' Ircat.
lneT, l of ",,,ny .!"nn:I1OSl"S. Ally ,I .... ,kl "If.!r II,i$
time In 1>roJ",,"liOl' to his "bilily. U'KIc.SI:1l1d :1,,,111"(.";11 "'K"" rIY;lI!:
psydooJog;caI di'!(1.tlcrs as ,,"CII as Ihe .k ..... , lokogirnl oo.Kliliol1.
T10c dangft" al"",,y, c);SIS I ....... "C\C'!" all ..... 1 blou
' nay he "II h.oo u >ily alld e.ro .....,.,sly ,,..,urot;" mall-
Ift"l' l:1liol1. lte"'''-'''''e' Ihal (Xlex;SI;nl: ah,oo.malil it-s
preJCnt a'(l 1101 nettss."ily t(l II ... Thus it is
iml'OTluli t 10 ""denland 110" disease ", ,,I,,, sh"ly I.om 1,,011, Ih"
dcn llnlologlt ,,, ,,I psYlhlal.lc vicwpoilib.
Th""'gl, hypnosis, properly udonllli.l l,rctl, ( ... IIIln culmwOllS
disorde"s ..-a n I." el lm;"nt..-.! and rnM' y 011"'1"1 ;'''1'10''''''. The dfe':-
d'1)C1I<ls "1''''' Ihe 'I"alir.calio"s 01 hoI. pali"111 "",1 phy
slda ... 11M;! 01 I'ypnosis ;11 de.malolog" . lire li",H,-..I
by the 1'],)"$1<' ;,,11', ;"';gl'I, prof,..,ie>IC)', "nd rHOllr rll l.lCSS. Im-
P'OI"CII)('II I olllall ..... 1 du.;ng the "YlnlOl;" Ira' ..... will ..arry 1>\''''1" 10
rCI1W1lu 10, the rom",;oll, not OI"y in tI..-nooa.
I05t"I, hu l ln "oa ny ro"ditiorK IU nit, .. If.-cli,,,IK.," of
posthyptlOt;" '''):j! ... I; .... s ,1e1"""'1s ul'0l1 II,, .kl'lh of II.e Imnco:.
the nature of II,, )11.:1;, .. 1 10", II,, 1,"<,lmi'I"" II". I"'r-
lonal of t he '''''ied. A " ' ggcslioll t iN' " f"r. " ",,,III
In clr..-d only" f"w momenls or ,,,,rsist a JII.li" .... 1'1", ' If, dl .....
ness of Ihe . uggt'st;on can he i .... -rca.I .... 1 b)' rCI',:ml.>o , duriu!: Olle
$elision or rco:nlorrcd h) >'Cssions.
'"
Few 1,,,.,.- 1 to'purl ... 1 hH"oollwrIll' Y in
t/crrnatulu/:y. T" .]:'I<' .. n IOdco jll ;,t.,,, "'_<j("Il'I, 1M"' ''
auc"'p",.I, ,',,'" ''"1'''''1., nT. ' I'rI",nri' ), on ' .... rsn"al .. ",..
;'11"'01.
Md,1 II PS),..!';"";'!, .... ,,, ...... .. ilkr.
a"m, a"d II"",'ril;.,;"lI)' IIst .... 1 tl,, shl<. .. '" .1",,,,"1\""'1
",I,k-h " 'JlOrte. li y ;'''1",>" ... 1 with 10,'1""" ;0:
. lopcdll aTcatn IIC,",,,I,-,-",,.Iili .
arspl ... ""mi'lC tI .. nnnHlh Ilt''''l'hil:''s "ul):;,rI5
dermatitl' u tibda pn" jlll,.
erythroderma ro. ...
5111l1'1,'x sl'""tOUCQlI . hClllorrhngc
hYp"rhidrosiJ urllcarla
,.la"". ,-" mlenc
11.e majority or tIM'S<' rCl'o.1J originated In ,.;" ......... ,,,;m.uily
Genn.:",)'. W(,TC 100 .hld,), ,,, Il<'nni t (' rlt k-:o l st'OII),. Me-
l)uwcll Dt ... , li,h'd ft'I" .. 15 o( ll oe fotl..,wi lll( 1'1"'1I01l1<'IIP I'm-
.r"c<-d In locnli, ... .t Ihm,,!:)' )'YI","nlic slI!(!:rslio",
erythema. u,l karia, bullae, l u"",(action, hlIIlOSlat is. and hcmor-
rhage.
li e alllO tIK"'" is a gf'11f'f1I1 ol lhc lotal indio
a.bpl.,tion reuctiolls that r<'Silll (ro", Ihe 511 hll, IM,t dy-
namic eBrel of lloe hYi'''Oli.., r..talin"shil' 10 ll,e Ill' p iciall alld
1'01I<'1"dC5 1103\ Ion"lOSis f' an he p " ... (,,1 :tddil iOIl 10 the tl"' n1I><,nlie
am'amenlalioll of II ", .l.'.n,ntologisl .
1I('lig and 1I 01f I'rodllC.'t'd ]ocl"f'C'S io 111"0\"'" h<-.-pes
virus nrriers hy hyp,ooticnlly sugg.>slilll:"
stimulnting Ull noan pwd"c<d hC'PM silllplex in a sol.
dier twenly fonr hours aft er IoYI'"ot k' s"g!;cstion. "c, y
brieHy rcporlrd the lise of I'yp,oosis a snpl",ort;''C
trcahnenl (0. 1 .... 1l'ing itching and pain in live r::oscs.
. -0111 of 110., t'IUe5 had OI, ly 0"" I'YI ,"ol ic tR-a h'><'1I1 and Ihe n'h .....
ICII All we,., l'eRh .. 1 loy direct 'Y"'I'I..,,,, "'II1<>\'nl
alone. One pattell' will, 5(,,'c,e 5' '''\' IIn, ;"' pro"cd wil h Ihe
IlOSlhYI'"0l ic ... lioll lloe I"'ill ""o" ld II .. rt-i ic'cd. Oil .. pati .. 111
" i llo prll ri lic liche ll 1'1:o. II11S tWII d3),'s relief aft .. , (III"
-
,1","'I<\0'''''' 'Q """""0/00 lOS
.. ,
' rellt" ... "I. 011 .. " I,.d,,,k.! /i:" ...rnlittti ,":nlHlI"!," ),-
p'''' "' 7.<'",,, ' ,,ld ill,. 1"'" d""" a-
lit i>
S"J.:!.:,., jio .. , will. H,. wi t I""", IUM""', 1m. IM1'" "I ... 1 for
1m,,", ill 110,' tr.., t",.", HI ",,,,h. Md).",-.tI "'IM"-"'" ,h, -
.. I f"..," I1, l,y '1'101.. 1" ,.,;.",,1.,'
fRiI, '" ,,, .. ,.p"".J to ' ''l'i,,:.1 t hcrdpy allli roe"lg' .. l,mtl;:oHo".
0111-"'" "',.<,, all.! (;""'''SOll ft' llOfkd II simil;tr now. ,,-;tlo ..
J1I1'I"IIiI.- H'rnK'OlC "n t he I<'IIlp, g,otl'"""l or two ),<' arl' d"ra-
tion ,.,.I,wh was rdr.lctory to l"ydwlth." .I'Y.
'''tt><:lion . t ic ointUlt'II b , M , hyl1 ;II, solid .".rhm,
violet all. 1 "",nl.:," [rmdialioll. whi.,h .,leared wilh IhrI'C
1')'llIlOIic . conr..noccl the clinical
din/:lIosl . Ilypnotl'erapr "'nJ ,,,dered otIC<'" """"kly for three
"'ecla. I)",illg II", n .. , Rulon I he 10 ( he,
fore cad, night ) inmgille for a f,""" 0,iOIl"'5 her face WIlJ
C'O"cr('(1 ""i", cold OOrnl''''liR5 Ihen IK"Sln 10 lingle and ilch.
In II." S<:roIKl >CMlon " 'ilh ....." rel3ulion Ih" palient .... as lold
hcr fa ..... ,,"Ot,ld fcd roM and III(' ,,a.ls would hegin 10 tingle ad
b ll off. In tIl(' thiru JCSSKm IMticnl n1>Ortoo that the ..... arts had
become _I)". 0 " awakening sll(' was infonned Ihal no fu.ther
lreatments were nCCtn:l.ry l"""ulo'C Ihe warts "''0<, 1,1 shorl ly di.,
. ppcRr. 1' ..... " w<.oeh laler hN Jkln "'"a.'I free of all ]eslons .nd el,
amlnation aft cr sil monlhs ,10 rec.,rrCnCC.
Kline reported the trcal",,,,,1 of a d"onlc tKlUroocr'
'OlIt1111 of Ih" hands in 26-,.ea.-old by "51,,!: a I'ypnolic
sensorylln.age. ), t<.>ehnl<]IIC. 11,e l>alienl rC]>Oftoo II,at tlKl condi-
tion (!Xis\ctl frolll tIl(' t ime she .. -as aboull"'e of _/:", 111(''
hi d he"" Intcrmiltenll)("riotls of remission of ''''ry .horl dnr:llioll .
TIle Pli lent was uepr<.'liSed II'KI ,t.fr nsi,c, She )1:lt,,0:1 II 'at she was
oot inlerested i " psychol]"'''' I' .'" IK'I "n' y " 'aol('(] (1)(" eundillon 01'
her hands cl",' d. Trealm"'I1 \ was uuue.taleu 0" Ihe 11. 1Iiellt"5
tenns. A light Ioypnools was ml'id ' WI,i),' ""der 10),]),
' IOS;S the pati{'ut was told Ihat Il{"r hand. would tn /o:1"OW
larger Iud larger " " HI II .. ,)' .. .... w r)' ) .. 8,,,111,,,,, Iloc), ",",),I
beeoll1e , ' eo")' wann until "'0"1,\ IH. ....... ,IC 1001. Thc n they
""OI,ld become "("1)' cold u,,1I1 Ihe." .... "Ot,ld 1>CeO"'" . Immt
".
Ing and IlocII tI ... ,. would IICCORlC 'Try brgc n);:lln. I" ' ''''i'"it'l l""
with thc!;C 11",,' '' 11''11\ wac ", h,t In ,-i,u,dl", ' II,, !.:IIH!.
i"'l'OIn;IIt! lar):,-, ,.,ltI, ",11m, nnd ,10,," !;,rgo' "):";'" Sf ", n' IM"
that . he did ".,\ all)' "10""1:'-' ill ),," '"",,1 In' ;II!: 10)']""";'
Bnd ('1,,,hI 11,,1 11 ", "1,,,,,);,-,; . J"" II'rI'"o'k
" 'ere gi ... '" In. II .. ", "" """ 1;",,, In " "wi f,-s' th,",,,, I,',,,' " " lly I,,,
1,..('<)11 tn'''!I1)(' '' ! ... .",si"", . '1'1,, I'ati"n' "'"' treated OI K ... weekly
for S" WN'ks. SI", '''1'''' 1'''' t hat t l,,' "".I "i. nallz.a l iollS
hccnlU(' d,'",,, a< therapy I'nl):H' ..... d. Afte, , ix II .., pn-
li.,,,t'. cleM"'! ('()' "I'I,h'ly. Util izi ult II ... . "n.., led",;,!" e,
Kl ine ' ai N i",I'''''-'-'''''''' in a 45-y,ar . .,ld i
l
"" "l, ",ilh
('h,ooi(' . 1'1,, I', ori"lie Ir ,ion' had p"" 'ionsly 1,,-".-,;i511'11
for h"enl y years dnmlioll ;",11 had 1 ....... 10 ,.,mldl r:",1 10 ,"""ulgen
imHlialim, "",I ""rions 10I' i('" II
Bonj'''' ' . rporh-d II ,, ..rr .. ,ti ,..",ss of 11)'I"((><;s in ,.ylhroc.1ernm.
I'H>l.rhidm,;<. and urli"a.ia.
I IYI",o lie ' ''KL:"slion h:os "d,;""('(1 "I"-"<:t ac" b r " ",,,ll s ;n "10.;(' 1,
,
of d ,;]",,,n. Nail h;ling is l" i",,,,;ly ;11' , eadion
and Bo"rr ... i" ,!", ch0l'bgb will. sua..:ss .
. Mm,on i,nprO\"(',ncnl in holl, II,,, menl,, 1 and ploy.
si",, 1 slalc in a wilh i('\'II,,o<i.< fnUow;ng 1' )I",olhernpy.
11,(' palient was a 16-yen' -old ho., ... ilh " " ,g,., il:.1 id'l h)"' ;$. Skin
grnfl;ng had I"c\"io",!y 1 ... ,<,,, 1',,forl(K'd h,,1 yi" ldcd " .. Ihi ng 11,,1
se\"crc ("O" lraclnrcs. T he hyp'lOli(' ",as g;\"cn tlml Ihe
Icfl arm wonld d ear. Afl" r h c ,top Ihe horny b Y" r sofl ened.
hccaone friahle "lid fell orr. 1'1", skin ",as slighlly erylhemalous
b" l llOnn,,! jn "".1 color . The elJ lhcma anti "IIIIC
end of ten days Ihe "TIn W3S 1"I"a, from sh""rd" r 10 wrisl. \Vilh
[u, ther hYl"",III<r.lI)Y jonl'ro,,",,,,1 was reporl ,,<1 as:
--
""-'-'-

"""
o:ompk<d)" .."..,."'" ... 1"" _'n.c" ""I

,,-
... noml ....... I

...,...."'"
.. ".J
..... ,""1..<
..... .-;1)" ""'' n,1

...... ,I>leldy .,Id
", .. ,l1y""n!
10'1' ck l
k-p ."" r.".
. "')
he.a, U) ,,,,.,",,",, l
""
TIM' ''' " 'II' 110 "11\1 jll ('O"Mhliou 0\' '''' ttoe year.
.. ('t""I>.l,ulin, ,,,','r'lIlI "j 'I""""''''''II' III It
wil l. iel ,ll ,y" ';",
loy .\ " " .. ,,\ "..1,1""""","1 C""I"" .. 11.1 C"lwII "so,,1
nil 1';01 ;,"" >"h'I, .. 1 prj,,,ar;ly ,..,. Ih"lr <"I " ",,;, II)"
alld 111 ";"'), (",,,, ., ,, . '"-''''' g"""I', 111 ",I,i..l ,
''''5 migl 1,, h., "1"''''';''('' S""''' oi,,,l"" u .. -.";""" ,,t
oItlK''iC flK'lo .... Ioml I ... .. ;'H'"'I'" . ill 1iI""e l'"til'"I<,
. "d It r, .. all. ""I. .. 1 the' l"yd';3Iric d'1l11rhllt'li l "'/11 ..... 1.1 .,"'.
flver, ohtaining au)' "1'IIf<'<iOlhlc l>t'1ocfll. The ",e, I .... 1 of I'YJ>'H ...
. d"I'I<-,,1 s;n'I>I" "I;.,,,lion a.lll .. ' . U" ....... , ' ", .. r;ng
.,.d l"OOj"'rdH .. ,, Iod"S """'"Hnl, Ihe "'rrr g;n'II _",,'Ill i,,-
Iroo.l"d"r), II hYJnw.tic Iron" .. "'," .. hl:oIl H',1 In prac-
tlcnlly nil paHenls, t he dep!h ;Iud Ihn eaoo wilh whic h it was 01>-
Inl ned widely. Ti,e dcsn"C of did "o1
l'amll d the cure of !], . 1)''''1"1>1115.
ANAI.YSIS Of' CAS .. :s TllEAn: l)
Alopir t:.:-... ... ... ,.,......Ii.ood
......... ) 15
Ix..:v;d t:...-. 1
v_.0<1 enn. ... .5
I""nt .. " C ..... ,.H ...... ",1 N k,l:r, 3
1'Trni ..... A .. ,I. \ '1111 .",1 SO ..... I

1'..,..1.,1, 7
I'"mph<>l)',
U,,1<'10,'. 1
Aiopio AmI, ...... 4
,
TOIaI M
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,

.... _ .. , .....Jt.. " ... ,_ .0<1 ............. _W, 10
.... ""'" ..-.. '0 ... 3
r.iIuftot l
A' ....... l""" ....... ,I"n ....... .,...,. .... _8,... ..
A ..... '" I<nJIh 01 11"",,01,' ..... ,_",-3_ho
--


,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
"
In 'IOtt_l'nlrit k- (' a ..... tI",l. r.'Sult. wer" of InlN",t. bnt IH.I indica-
I;"e Ihal of ml)' par"'tto"nt vat"r as n th"rallCll lic
meaJll r('. Ti,e ""\' ('1"'1(', ",a$ clain",d ;n the 11I",'h !;.rgr.
cia" of skin where irrit Mion w:u pro"' ;"",,1
Ti re reliults there IppcarNl to be extremE'ly promising, Three
t'UCS werl" qllot.od in ,;orne drlail, which " '('IX' ('ith,' ,. corr('(1 or
, ..
Imprtl\'ed II,ore thull /I()'J, by TII" M) .0111" points
... hlch I" h,' Importallt 1\4, glll"",k
n.e \'. 1", of 11'1',"", .. d t" , ... ,,",, j ul,I, ( I ) II ... , ... " .
lomdim.,s CI't' " Url c r II.., /ir,\ .. ... , ("I " ,' 1".141(
If rIli,,' h" f"I1" .... ;,," I I,, I.,il",, " I
j"tcrual dnlp or ". ,,,,,,,,1 al'l'li<'"ti ... the 1',,1;'-11' ohl . I", g ... . t
aud ,.,,,. .. likdy. ( 2 ) Happ"" " ' ,11. , IK' 1",1i.II ' i.
r;reat'y bdliM ...... I. (3) I .. li'gl " I, ul,\.';I ..... 1 b)' ,I,, III the
part h" 1,1ap in ,I,., 1"",IIICI;"II of ' .... 11 ,t.",,,-..,, (.J ) It I",. all
;ml"-!r'au! " ...... 111",,'1\,, ' ;Ih,c. MallY I .. ;""
lio"8utl are al,]" 1'",.-(,1.,. 10 "'"Iwl tl .. ' i. Ow"
In slIb:.ct,,,,,n' arliel", Gonloo, i" ...... lig;ol<"d Ih" dr.,,'1 of hyp-
lIoti .. " in 14,1 1'1", ":as gi\'ell
Jl<, Ii"1I1s J"ring lI,at Ihe ' ..... dil ion ami
wonld amI the . kin relmll I" ill ,11>. " ,,01 . Ial<' . '1 10"
p,uritic .. If<-'<: t of l'rI ' ''''.i, ,,, uf 11'" """ l ett l'.ydlOtllI'.al'Y was
b Ier "dtl"d to 1:>'-. e"I'Oe", fuu",1 the psychie bc10r was
Imporlant in tI<"grt'(') fWIlI IlKlf \l1""n 10 S01 In I widtl
of """,,,.on skin disorders. One hoy "f 12, who I,ad had
ec7lll:l . "d :ul l,,,,a fWill Ihe liS" of 2, was ('O"'pldcl.1 ('''''oJ of
both In ahoul six K'SdoIts, li e "'U still ('Ie t,,'o and o'lf'- half
years bIer. n.e sc.les includctl m",,) ."'1;,,,,11 ... ill, al" I'''' #'nelna
and >Orne of tI ,,,,,, I,ad Il(l<"" ".I. o:",('\y . "sist",,,t 10 1."al, ,,,,,,I. III
anolher 1)(I \i",,1 will . tI"rom litJl I,, .,)('''folillil of 10 F :O'" d"ra
lion. Ihe rolldill"" I,au by a'MII ie. ],,,\ thi. had \(>
be "' ilhd'.""n because of .. alld ohscu.e "hcse
fml' roval .... hen Ihe IIn<'1'ic II1"r91')' ,,';OS ,1"1'1>1'<1 1",1 Ih" tlerma-
titis rcbpsed. i30th ski" alld ryr 1('SK>1I1 d {'arl',J rnpidly ""ue'
hypnosis lI"d IlS)'cholhc.apy 311,1 had ",,,,,,Int .. , so 1,,"0 Yl'a" I,,"'r.
Sincl.lr-Giebel, . nd CI,al,,)('u oI,'S('rilocd a ('O"Irunl'd tWLI 0(>
the t reatment of loy I' H'IlOSis. I" a pilot study the "'lI.ts 01
]lIIlIenlJ disappearl'<' " 'ithin IIlTf'!' " 101, 1]" ,,IIM. IrI'all'd by
"ledi"", hypnosis. One pal;""I. ",1.0 wa! I1wnlally
dcfccti" e, faill'd to n""llO,Kl. Fou.II-"1I W,'rt' IIlI'n H{'atl'd
by well .!ls1ab)ished .nclhoos of hKl"dng hypnosis. Olll'f'. slat.,
of h)'pllOSis was induced it was Juggt:slal Iha t the warts Oil one
'idct of Illet body would and that On a,nh ' ni"s Ihe
, ..
w""ld ])<'rrunll SOli'" IIdiu" as Only
paliPllts wilh hila!."",] and ,,,,,11 iI"" ' "',,"'''' , ".:1<1.' of ,, ' 1"".1 .i.
ulUu1hs' t1"nllj"l1 w{' rc ud'nilh,,1 \" 11 M.: Irial, mu] o"ly un" side 01
ti le IlOIly w", " ... " .1 'rloi . ,,"ro, alw:op 110,- , i,!,- will, \1 ... I:"g,,
or " " ,,-t' '10 '''''"', ,, ' 1I":t ,\s. '1',." "'ad",1 "" ad,"1' ,alc II,"!)l!.
.. r h'l",,,,i., "".I fonr did ""I. The Ii"", tab'" for "n,,' 0" II ",
side was /: ,-.. ,,",-ols ",,,I !l,,,,,' ,,,",,11,,, I" ,I ...
fon. patient . wl.oosc I,yp""';' ,,,I> ""'." . li.<:101 ,n, h.'",-lil was "I ..
1:lhtcd. If 110" original 7 I'"ti,"ts aro jnrh"kd, 16 "r 21 (",""""''' ,
live could be '0 :", "d"'l'mte d"pllo. Th"
maid, .. .! <'OIII.ui howL,,1 thai the ",,,,, of warls "311 he ,fr.-dl,d
hy . ]ml'l"O"emenl wm' On II.e lre'al,," .ide, 1.,,1
Ih" hypnosis rcacl. a cerlain Ileplh. Th""" who Ihdr
warls ;l1.IKlwL"(1 po.lhypnolic in Ihal ... nWMI<('uing
they had perfurmed acli"" s ,,'!:!:c<"'d 10 Ihem. In II",..., who
received no h{'llcr.l, sIIch SIIggI,tiOIl failcd.
The gCllnineness of blish'r formation hdng i"dllced hy dirl'(' l
hrp"otie ,"!:!:<'sliuu has 1)1."(' " dOll!.>I,,.1 by many. The g"ncr,,]
mell.od i.< 10 to"ch a sp . "('ir.c e"h""","s a .... 'a wilh a blaud h,slru
me,,1 (glass rod, fm",'aill 1 .... 11, dc.) am] si","113I1l"O",ly gin'
"h' id '''gg,.Ii"", Ihat III(l site is heing bnrned. The area is tI"'n
protecll,(] by an OC'C] n, i"e drl"'i"g for a prctlctl'rmilll-ti period
and then for h"n" fonn"liOIl. n.,n. id".,\ieallo Iltme
prod"" .... 1 by Ilwrm,,] b".., $ 'q)(}rl.'<.nr I,,,,'" I .. SO prodll''''''.
An In<li\'idual wilh a scnsilh'{' l"asonl<llor srs" '''' is slal('(1 10 he
csscnti,,] for s"I"("<,SS. ] ha"e l,e,..,. alkll'l'lcd lIii. prol'('(llIr ...
I'attie slalcs that in the I",st 55 Y":"" oll ly 10 a .. , k' I,. hal'e bc<",
recordl-u acellntlcir .. ,H,IIgh 10 snh.lanliate that II,is phe"on"'nOIl
OC"CUTS. I Ie rondnded it is an """hlisl ... <1 fact all hOllglt tlte nw('!,a.
ni.", i. no l clear.
My results willt Itr p""tl,..rap)" hu,'c g,'m'rally "cr)' salis-
factory illihe following dis.mll'rs : psy"hosomalic: ""II'ae
a",) nni, """'mubr ctz,",:>. 1'.'"Jl{'rhid""i. ,,,,,I nCliroti. ..
lion.. I I has also I'ro,'"d 1"''''' lid,,1 ill "P')" {':""{'(lI lIy "']C<'!cd casps
or resisl"nl: ,,,,,,rod,,,,,,,,tili. alld ... p;c rosal.., alo-
1)I."('i;( arcala, psor;,...is, cltronie ltrticar;., . d .. <>nl,,;, cicr"'''Wis,
lichell pla"us, rCClIrw,,1 hcrpes allllpl"og(CIlit"lis, , '",,"{,ar
110 IIV/'..."u In SUn .nd 1>11<' ... "
, ,
AmI O'le ,,,,usual lusla,1('(' IIf ilS " ",. iii
drr .... "t;1 i< h"'l"'lif, .. ",i. w". in 1;(I\")"ro1.1 f."",I, WIM' h".t
m;s.ti"!:'M"',J '" ,,, ,, o.l ie 1'.1 tlIr"'- ,kro ".,tol,,!:i,t .
"',fnrl"""tdy ,\1 'u, li" ... 1",,1 ,,' " "I '" ,It
scrn-<I ,,,kl. , ,.r 1.,,11; ... " I." h W{I" 1<1 "",." ... ,,,u1<"I., '''/4:".,1
<1Numlitbl"'rl"'lil,,,,,,,, 1),,1), .. IC'io,,' "oh', 1
in tI,i, u," .... ,il lemal, . I>i ... t '''"I",uli, ,10:"
,I", sk;" w .. ,,1,1 """f"rtal,I, "",I "" I,,, .;!,,, ",." lJr 10,,,, . ,,, ....
r"l",nl,.d ,1"ri"l! I"" I "".1,, ,,,,'''u. ",, ,k ;IJI,,,,,1. tl",
''' ird ,bit I) l'i,;.1 <I"m", ' ilis InrIMtiI""" I, ',i,,, ,, " . ". "n I'r"i, ,):1 ...
, .. ,,,,d It. II",), "".,.,. "0' ail"" .. ! hy 1/,0 p",i,."t's ("mtd';"g si",.
.hc "" 1""!:l"r 1",,1 ""y oy"'p' "'''' of h"",i"g or ;Id';"g.
hll' ' .... I:o;" ly I," :;o.tbf",",or)' ,,'onhs I",,'e h"cn
"Uai",...J in my pnlirnt wilh n,;onlpIMlhia. hromhidro:siplJOhia and
(-erlai" or wml'ulsi,"o .Iak.,;. In SOUl,' ,;.St's it is. al
allY ""p. "s .-Ifedivc 111l'rap,mtkally U "n),II,;ng " I .. , ,,'I' ha,c to
o.>llt-r. Cut""l'OtlS surgcry of ""cry Iype ean he p':rfurm .. s"c
"",ler 1'."p"osi. nnd inlr"dahle 1nc,.1 may he .,,""
,"",f"lI,. s"PP",,,d. "",II';(i" fro", hu'us. trig,'",;nal
net,,,,lgin. I.erl"s 'Imhor, ell' .. ('an I.>c .. hy h)"l'uoll<' su!:.
g('stion, as ,,,,,II as prurilns of somaliI' origin. ll)' 110 ,,,,'an. arc 311
1>'1l icnts .. hut thc umjnr;l ), ;", pro,cnK>l1. In "nalter
ahl<: cutaneous dcfKls or ,]i,,a .. hYI'IMlth"I""Jp), is ('(hcti"1l in
eu"hl;ug the pat;""I, as " p"rsonnlity, to adj'''1 po),I"I,(llogi,,;olly 10
the ,'motio,,,,1 diotr""" pre<ipit"kd by his w"d;lio".
In ass,."ing tl", ,""I"e of au)' form of tI'l'raI'Y. in
eJuded. it ;. import,u,t 10 k,lO", the nsu"ll'OU"';C. 1I"('t,,alions. "ud
degree of spoulal.'Ous ..... "' usions "'I){'(tcd in "nl",,,,' d pali('nt .
Olh"'I'Wise )''''' ar(' "pt 10 erronf'Omly "",.lit any IJ('n"AI or
ral ion In Ihemp), 31""e.
Anyone j";linlly ".ius: hyp"o,io ;11 de,,"atologie l'ati"llts is
nmk:rslandahly ;,lIpr,.,.<sed wi th Ihe ",dodr"", . ! i". ",as:i('.HIl d -
fccls of l'rlHlolie s" j;.gcsl;olls as far as Sylllptom ;,
ro,,.,.,rne<l. Tlwrap<'n(ic r"sponse is oflcn I"'rrl'p-
li blt!. shonlt! nOI "''''1'1 one lu venture jllio
in which Ihey are IlOt compel"ntl)' In sc.-rre or
ill I" ep<)d ,olie ind;,;(I""I. it is u,h'isable 10 rcn<lM' onl., ro,wins:
'"
or ,,,,-elK'lhe';! I'" III,ll'M you hal'c !."d <",,,,id"rlI h'"
, . ,,..-1 ..... 1"
A psychotic ," "II,-idnal would best ]"" 1.,1 .. sl.
", Dr. e;mlpi . tah's j"di,-id",,! wh" r .. " I .. "'''' , .. tll.e
i. ill all Olle w,'" ."">II ld

J I,al'e I" 1,.,']1'''''''' for O\'rr to'" uti l-
Ill! ;, pr''''''fil,v as a udi""ct (0 co",,'"HlIIIO' ,h.",py ill
CIIrcfnllr K'1,'('lcd 1>.:111"" with fu n.d ional ami org,,"1r ,"<,nditio.>"s.
/I II to .. ml'loy the , .. , ........ 1" .. , ilO
roniullt1i .. " ,d, I, oil :. ucnnalol,'I'ic 11"',::1 " .' - "lid ,,0( (" II ... b i-
ter's ... eI",;m., Co",hi, .. autl IK'rdJlY i. frc-
(JuClllly I he treat"",,,. of choice.
API'I.JCATIQN " 0 AU.FIH;\ '
II lJ ,,,I.-;.,,IlI(" h' " ",,I II ... , eh;'I'h-r "' 1'0,1; .. ". "r
arc "1'1";(,,10 1, til :,IIN!:,). To m"uld r"l wlit l"" 11 ,,y au,
r"'H' 1101, Sc"" rJI rq ><>, I. 10 """ .. 1
II ... .. I hYI'"otic ' ''l-!!:,.slill'' Oil ,, 11' ... "'ad ;ollt,
If "0,,'1,,, .... 1. I,,,, jH,] k'at(" hyl"lOI;" I, of
m(l(lify;n); alltrgK- r,;lo{Ihlty of the /);,.,,1 ,"",1 1,";",cI","
.. 1 It ,,-a. I __ 10 ' "fI"e,..,., the .Itmlal
, esponse 10 ;nlrn(k-nnni 1";''C'"til .. ", .. 1 loy
01 .Ii ,.'C1 " YI'''oli<' 1)'-"I"',,,,Ii,,!: Ih, ..
tlIC)' werc "hl(" 10 i' ''''r' ';lsc or ,],'C,,'a.w II,, ;0". They ' oc'ie ... ,,]
i ll !:;.;,,.l of .'",01 ;nlln] "'ighl I'", .. cd more d fC!C_
live II,,, ,, d;'L'C1 "'!a:'''Uo" 810'''' jn j,roo,lucju!: ph praUo" 5 " I Ihe
rea"tiol,.
Clark.on statoo 1M' was abo . hle 10 sUPl'r"n Ihe " "'pon ... or an
j"II'lItK-rm .. 1 lesl hy ... ,!:S,.,I;"". Ii i. ", I>je"'1 was II f"male
aSlhmalic "YI'<'f"J<'''si l;''r 10 . \ I"ret .. " ,,,I ... " rel"' lcdly
j"I,;h;",.! '"" Ian ...... . s ,,,,(1in .. 10 a Imow" all .. rg .. " in u
llalk n' loy hYI"",licul1., .lin):.L:" '''''!; 11 K
s"I"'I:", .. Zdb ,. "n Ih" ol h"r Im"d ... 1"'mI'I .. <I to,, 1
f"ik .. 1 10 " olc any ,tf,,,1 of "n "oos;s on julr:" I,''''';'' "" I,' wit I, r, "c

Altat>l;s of hay f",'I'r ha,c Tt ,!"'rt .. "I,. [,rII ,;"" ".1 hy
,K>lic 50nl<' fr<* for 1)(''-'"1'"111 years.
r"llOrls alt ,,,-r.. ('":Ill
be 5(l('C<!SSrulI." 1al ..... 1 h.,-I"""';!>' I,., ... ""II .. , .... !')" I",
onc ,,IIOS<' a.II""alic atta"h ...... r .. tI "" 10" , I ",ns
to llOt"J(' , bn' It .... AI1 I"",),::I, II"" pa'K-'" I....", ,, ...
tomatiC', II .. , sUn II'!'I T<'ma; ' '''''I'0s;t i" ...
Sa,hl" '''l'CC'.;sf" lIy 11"(':" .... 1 of asll""" ".I' 1"'stl'.'I",,.ti<'
of rrbxa\iou "m"'. normal , "(Iudil inllS of .d ...... " . Van
I' ,-It 111111 ... I"rd,...si also r"l",rl, .. 1 11K' d k'(' \i,''''''' 'u of hnmot I,, .... p)'
In hrond ,;a I asll""". I'u.,;c>s Ir.:" ... 1 onc p"tirul 1'.' l'wlo"!:,,,,1 suS-
'"
'"
get,,,,1 s .. ..,. ( 19 I.om. a lor (;0 .lars) "',Ih " 'S,,lts.
li e abo .. 1 f;,," .... 1 .... ill two 011"". I,, ,li n"" )"):1.."".
tiol, ..r ..... "ali .. lI. AIo .. ., ... ',"', O1I wl..,. st"P"
.twl".asll"""I;'"_,,
I)' ","J I .. ,'ak.) llore.., IIr I'r p",I""!;:<,,1 I'Yl " ,osi, ( I
to 2 homs) du. iuS whid, Ii",,, '-;1,;;" ,1 ,,[ Ja,,,h>'(.,, s ," l1i""I<,1
,c1anlioll ,,'a, lallght t he """.I'H"">1ic .. nf
luducing '"M"" ('""dil iuII, "..,.t' !:hcII. TIM'
">1NlO4i<: jnslmd"'". a Ilmgmm of r, ... , I",
tim. Ih" "",;, .. , )' ordinarily j,,,I .....,.J hy t l .. li!'lil
signs of I" Oorl'IIS'. 1);I 1i<:ntf 1II0(.'0 .... e"M,tioll,,1
had ,'" ''''''k'tJiat.: dh'CI "" !Ioe 1 .... "Il .. K'Y
0' ,le\..,ril)' of 110 .. A>II",,,,"e I U3('kJ. n ... tlcUediuli of ijU"ntion
(ro' li tloe incipient ( wloclhe. 10)' all''g,," ,;, hr
Ilfed, 0. bot h) to I I. .. I'mclicc o( ion I'roh"hly
1, IarNI an impo.I. ,,1 part . The " '<>rl.; of . l b' '' ... ,.
Ind linn"" lo:u hee" rt.H;.. .... 1 by D"n1> . 0".., i"h:' p,,tution of
the results ",'O<,ld cnl]lhasi:r.e r(' Ia.,alio" as ll oe ' '''I>o<lanl fado. in
Illergy control. Lomdcnl oeloON' 111 ,.,;(;,,13. relax-
I lio ...... ill, s"ggotio". of ,]0,,' and prolong .. ..! rt.'Spiralion.
Scho .... :.!tc. reported hyp"otic Cure in !}I.ycar-oltl
SlllFering from d,ronic 1'l oe I", tient reported Ihat he "" as
lorlmnl by hi\'C$ .... hich load not imprO\'ed in 'pile of mcd icine.
Anti . rest ricted diet rt'Cl)Il1".e",t .. d by a nnd a"
al lergi.! t. Skin tes ting elidled a posit i, ... eaction to a ll aU
poull ry, all (ruil juiCCf including .... ines, all co,tt/i'>lell' " al1 . la,,I,)'
foods, all fatt y foods- ,>o<k. bmh-smoked foods. f,at ll{'fI. ",.1001,
dacron, wool. he d .... ,il..J difficulties .... ith his ",oth ..
,,,.13w. "51", is old a' MI bill it ,Ioocs '101 bothe. 11M.'. .... ife
Jil es It ""illo her lllOIhcr , JO 11 .. t'. lI)' puosis was ohtai,>NI
by the hand !e" itation lI)('thod. I)miug the 111II1It'C It WaS , "!;)::"sl
cd thllt 1I'(HI):hl " 'ou ld come to the milK] of the .... hir h
""O\lld I'xpbin the t'ml.';" of hil tlillk "hk,. 1'11,) 1",He,,1
rcllln ... d two late. 10 gil'e ; n ""hypnotized '''por t of tloe
tloousht . "' .... 3nl to 1,,11 ,ny ' oolhr, J,,kiw 01F. Th" old btl,. ",,,,,,.
ble. a lot. I clnol ... ] ... hat she Ja)'1 but I I"rllle II", fe..ls
I'm b"m and eaorool )"I'porl ''''r d3ushler. Whr .. ('als I
114 IlW_' '" SliM ."" Io'ktldc ow-.
hne to " .... p my "yr. off I", , .. 1 " .. I thro"l:h R. f.. , .' I ....... 51",
1101'" hc. "''''. I ...... d,," .. I ",h .. ,. sluff "n I .... tift')!;.
I !;''''IS I ,,1,,a.'5 .... ''','l'(I'u kit h.. "" hilI 1 .1",,'1. J I .. ,k
11,' .. ,I "",,,,,,,I} ,Im"g,'" h's "" ,/d, ,I}
A"d II .. " "al '''g 1''''ul> Th., ,,11,,):,.1 II"'''' I'Y
Aft", Ihis St'COlld "" ;,,, . S"I"""I""'" ... h.,,'f\ ,,,,,lin,,,,<1 t I .. ,,
I,ad lit .. " no "'In'" "I II", p,," ,,,,,,, ,',,1$ tlo,It!;
he d'')',rl.
li p), " ''''r a,oU a.thm 1"".1,1 10 .. a. 'y' "pltlm ,,,)1 di.-
ill ",iii..!, aSl>l'Cls I.a,, 11t.'C1I "I"dicd "lid
Iklo:<h .. 1 fIJI ' '''' '')' J-'-"'o:. Th" I'''' ' ' io",o di.>o.'t,,;s.ioo, of psy"hic Ia ...
tors ilt i. in alle.gy al .... d l. Unduc "mo-
110",,1 km'oll may p' .... ipitate D "f I",,. " 'no, Ul' .ul l,ma.
Cu".lili .. " ... 1 .efl,"" ,, 'so '",'('tlr. a" "'xa"'ple he.n): nU .. ' rg;" symp-
toms ('''dIN hy UII urliCci,d III ""if('slatlo" of lhe stlm_
"I". ('.". Ilrl ili ... ,,1 ,OS<." ' >Ie.). f""b ,mIre Ih,,,, a
p" p il.-.. I ull.'.g .. " i. 'K .... . ""I"'lbil,',' for e.:wo,/'atk",. of
an ..... gic s,..n'l'tOills. II i ig";rt(",,nl Iltal the i$
to the lolal .. or I""yd,;,- 1" ... h;']1$
10,,'"'' lit" Ih..."I",ld for ho,lity " ,,,1ioll 10 allt"g"'" lI"d
all lig('lIic suhslau.-.'l".
t:,id"u .. " ;mliealcs hypeO'S ... "sith itr It) C('rtn;" 11 ,oot
conslanl hUl B"l'I"nt,.,;. A 1),11 i"1I1 ' ''''Y , .. 'a<'l 10 a" nll"rg"" Oil OIlC
oreasioll and nol III nlloll,,r. nog.' "oll 'q'l>rlc<llhr. l';' ''' IIf a clllld
allergic 10 St'afood alloo,,,,, hUI "hlc 10 ('O'''UIIII' it '" a 1>.111.1,,';1110.
E,..-iovllllw"lnl (, .. g . hOlil'it.,li;,1Iiou ) ,'<'(';,slo""II), "m'e
profOln,,1 dfeds " .. ane.gic tliwnl.O'S.
In ,xp.,ricna J'Sycl,jc radon .. minor I"nlle,,,,,,, if
In mallY t'a.ICS of <1crO))'1111Is .... ''''),1ta. ,k-nnalllit "K't]ic'UI>Ct'I .....
(dn'g or fl'!iPO"se ( ... rt ""'ria. allgio-
IIelirot ic rtl"",a, .. It'.) 10 spedr", fO<:Xl . I IYI,nolic " .. .,.11
may .. Ii .. it all"' g"",c :lSI"I, .... 11('11 ' 1"('Sliollilig ill 'he OOIlS(>iOIlS
51111(' is """",arding.
Thc allr.gic eI.Il ... e.pt'Clillly ... ith :1.,1111,,:1 or ulol"e is
dim('IIh 11 "!r:'I",Ulic Soll)(' of 111('i\e child .... " .10"",,"le
lI oc ,,"Ii.e famil y. Th" '""llwllI all' gt'1>crally ()\'('1"I"'Olt"l'lh'" aoo
II", 1"-0 oft"o d,ng 10 ('ad, 1111" .. lih .i ...... Sf'l'araling 11K' Iwo

,
for p plipicAI cxamiuatioll all h"roic acco'''pl ;,I"", ,,1
(",t it ],,, . 1><""11 sl"",'" !lml tI,, ,""il,r. IIlId,. I'-;"1( mOli,c i< " ot
allY fc'" of "";111: left al""e I",t II,,;. ";',;rc (or alhuliu".
Th,' d ,il" SO"n k-;,,,"s I" u." tl ... "H, ,,:..' :t.' " u!:"i",l II ...
])arm,l> wl,e" Ihi,,!:s an ,,,,I go;,,!: hi ' ".;.y. l"lI'"'''' ... rat'hill!:.
el .... soon brin!:s d, ,;r.''] allc"Iio" fro,,, ,u, ",,r"",; .. ". I"
sud, I.'lIses. amI they are 1I"t o"'''. l'sy,""ulhemI'Y of Ihe
enti ,e fmnll )' is tl,e t,,alu,..nl of of Iloc"" ,",,;ldn'"
I.arl,or a s"I)('"nSCKM" "r .. .. ""I I""'!il ,I> loward 110" par"n' , )("".
NaHy th., mother, a,KI ,c.:-tl",atiou th"'''!:h hYl"""" is rapid a" d
dr.",li"e in many cases .
. )" adult asll"""li"" prolong ..! Ih .. ml'.' is " "I"i"'(1.
The fO'going is nol "wu,,1 in Bny way 10 tI .. "y or ,)dra.! from II",
oon".."tional Iheories or treatn",,,t of aH .. rgi(, di,ord .' fS hnl
inlelll!....1 10 dmw 10 a few of its p. y .. hological :lSp(.'( I .
My pcrsonal expe. iencc with hr l'nosio in allergic <.1iSO''',.5 is
primarity lim;l ed 10 1)'11i(',,15 I've ",Ioil,' in Ihe U.S. A'my
Mcdkal Corps. . es"l1. ill hay fc"e' and a, ll"na iml'.cssed me
!I.al Ioyl'''olh .... rdl')' is not mean! 10 ,,plac<: COIl" cnti(}nal
med il.'lll Ih""'I'Y for all' 'gi," 10,,1 in car.,r"ll,. "' I{'(' Ied .. il is a
l"a lu.'(l adj"nct. i. CSI" .'('ially I,uc in ea ......... 'K"Ompassing a
.trong "mo!ional facio .
FUTu n,: 0 " IIYPNOSIS IN J)/CHMATOI.CX;Y
AND AU.Im( iY
Thc. e I. a dd l,, ;I. !r",M.! IU uw. ,,,, dw,,ol11:1lir al'l " ",>ch In
uI' n,,,,!olugy and all" ' K', a' KI '1,1,1 I"
Mwai lS II,., .... lI-h" I' K,.1 Mud, I., 3-"0",
pli, I",,] In " i'ink):"' I;"g lloe I")!)' """]" jo"inJ.: ],,'SSIm;, ' ic " ",.
look ol l", lic"t', doro,, ;'" Ilf I,d,y hy,,,I"'",,'i,,):
In attitude of l" .... iIi.e e',IO."CI,onl,,)' 'or a ncgall"e ....... l'la'''"e of
t heir fale, Th" t."fro, ... ..,.', l loal II .. ;" 1""i""' 5 ' ... , ..... !-"" ",ell
I'c' pc',ml<..,j I II11;"(onoll!<'I' /'piti;,,,s "'00, 1,, I ..... I,'''w..,j .
' o.m of )l('galin' "n"'''';', E .... " il yOlO' ' i",-.. St' is ' N-"'\ci.
Ira"I, al 1' ....... ,,1 II", I"",il i." u' I"'{'!S of ,,11<'1 or ...
I" somc ' NIlN'b )'00' lin! 1101 II...,. ind";'I",,I. ],,,,
actually Ihc'" of II",if ""):,111 ... , AI
ll101'SI, '101 1m'" \l i.wnri. I am a ,I""U1, 1 sl <']lIit: alKI J, an' alw,,)"
been vigil aHI aho,, 1 mc"nlh".;",,,, " g:lr(li"J.: Ihe ..If .... Ii> (',It'S. of
" " I" IOSlf. ph)<ic;:ons " 'i11Ii,," 1,)'1"""';' nol aIXl,m'
eel, bUI p ,'aJuable n.lj' '' '''1 In """",,Iioo,al denna
tology nno' nU"' gy in lloe ('Rf" of ...... k-<:I.od , aJ('5.
A !'rescn ... l"y lu IoYl'lKlSi. .... '('''rr;ng n'K' gnining
mom"nl",'" It Is I,..,pc,] o\"t'N'Htl'Hslnm hy ,u.'Ol'hyk s will not
I' re"':lI "'''',. g"i llOti"e 110 1.. r .... "'n'<'l io" . If 110" ."""Iul"", swings
100 fur Ihe 1l1<odi('al profcMlon ( a"d Ihe p"hlic) nmy once more
lose a Iheral",u' ie 1001 wJ.id. IJ quite "l>'f,, 1 in <'erlain limited .i l
nal ion'. WI,ile hypnosb 15110 ""nrc all," thNC o.e many rondit ions
for ,,],iel, it Is lUcal and II , Iill ",,,,,I,,,, for "'Ioieh il Is a
,-a'"nhle odjunct 10 <."'01",,,,, 1;.,,,:,1
The indi$<'1'i",inatc me of .... is ;s 10 be ro' .... 'nll1'd. lIap
ha,.., rd uSC ran fcnd ... ' 10 o..' lI ('f ,..,,,lu Ihlln the .:",1(: ,]nalH)"
1" I,Ii<'alion "' I,h lin)" olher H.ooali'Y' 'l1lerr= is lillie jml ir,...". lio" 10
conSiolcf anti nlihzc as lin Ind .. , "',1<' ''', ' Ih("f3pculic , l>O)-
tlalily isobt('(1 from t."()On l",hf"llIr,r= 1","<'IIOIIICnII'Y or lrom con
vcntional "",(lic .. 1 ,"lOIhcr:lI'Y ",,,,I be ron.idt"fL .... an
...
I ' .. ,,,.., of IJ w ....... & ", /"' __ AlI ... 117
,
trr",):.,. I,,,,.t of '"' of I . !,.
,10,- , .... , ... , .. " ... h."" a I." n
;11 ;",Ii", , i,,,j,,ak, ,''''''''S''''-'
a .. d '1' .. l,n,id wi lh " "war-
m", .. " " . ., ,It '. 11,, ' I" "":0 """'s n"'" "ry ",,01 i"'I" III ,",,,,1 r . h- "I
11 II' "" "Ii I i"" "" d"r . 1 II, k .. , ",' ,, ' .... "n II" n,,,, i. I .... ,, I ,
0 " ,1M' ,,11"'r ,,,,,,01 ... ,;,,,. phpid,,,',s ... rellltoml,. .';, ..... .
h)'I'''05;S .",' I...,.,,, ."hi<-... 'n St""n' if)('1llly ,""" ... 11.".1 .. ,-, ...... .
Inll' nlalitH, il i. Ihc" I,,, .. \al",k"". II YI"lO:<is is Orr slre"'J:
' ''' r rl'''nonal " lalio,,,IoiI' ,",I ",,"k-.ing Ibelf 10 "rid.
sd,." liflC ",,,,n;,mliorr 111111 ,11,.., ..... 1;0". II""'",,,, II.erc is n man
11,'" 'ICC<I for sh,di .... :os ... ..I':os a" ill'I'H""'d kr,owl-
cd):, 01 "lIlli"alion,,1 aSI', ... I. hd, ' nd I" '''''''' ,,,h:o,,ior.
IIl"Y prow' An 0l'l'orl""ity lor .,,1>-
rorrS<' io"s ",oli ,'nl ioll nnd p-,ydlOJiO",atir rea<-tiorr ""der re:<,"", h
",,,I ('Ondjtion. ,
' 1,m,,):h h,-p(OOl;i5, 11"'I'I,ysid"n (":", c-rralr a,l ir.ei31 "'001;0,'31
corrlliclS in Ihe ."hronscir .. ,s mi"d of II", 1"'1;.-.,,1 10 slndy 5,.",,>-
10nl.1101ogy. Asl l", .. , l ie IU"eb I .... n SO I,rod""ed by snS-
in "H"roIie '" I",,, Rtlacb 01 .... !lmrilns. In
simlbr fashion l10e dp,,,n,ll" or d;SOf(ffl 'My .",,,nln,,lIy
he .'udic.l The aceessilrilih' w,ltl n"aib hilil" of Ihe rcmIers
. .
II all idral Irs' o'gnn 10 .. "nhl .. , he nl"' ... ,r 10 t'Orrd", .. ""t"nrous
.nd " 'Flrie changc .
II YIl' rru;1s in M,d " n"'l!k disordt'1'5 nol l)N'n
amI a so'rIL" 01 ronlroll"d di"lc-al .. .,.
pN"im,mls warnnled. Its apl,llc-alion in , lK'S(! fields is .liII i"
HTly if not em"I)OI.ie slage.
TIle rna;" 1>rOg1"C5S ",ill occ'" ",hen d<o. m.1tologi' ls "",I anM'!!isl$
ulUilC hypnollre-r:r l'y and S"b5 .. ' ('porl II",i, (.il iNl 011$('"
v"lions. To datc. lII'arly ",illr,)O,t ('x('('I'lion. all r" I>o,15 a,e by
h),l'nolh""'I,isls wit hoo, ' spc('(nli ,.cd Imi n;n): in dCrrll:r lOloK" or
The dhla,, 1 I"";,,,,, glOWing hriglr l N "'ith
Ill(' dawn of a lie'" RI'I""dnti'>l' for Ihis aol('ku, arl.
CASE I LLUSTHA T IUNS
The f"I1"..-i"!: Case ill",lrui<' II I'Ii/.1I'"'' of h-,I''''''
the. al',. i" m,J un,:rgio: "'SI 'U"'.
CAH: N .... I. 1I1':IU' I, S Snl I'Lt:x
n,," ).,lIowi"g i. on or 1',),,,1,;., IIUeti" n l'rn';!,it "ti,,!":
. " I>i"'"", "".111", Utili,,,,li .. ,, "f Il ."l"w" ... alp i,
A" air!" ... , I'ilnl. 1",."1)""",,,, ye",s of age. haJ n,.",reIl 1
si"' I'I ... ;nle'llliUeull v on hi. forchead for O\e. Ih" .., yehFS.
li e hel ir,.,d the I,sioll. ,e . ;,h,d f.o,," 0",'. e' I"""'" 10 .""Iight
<I",in!: l.iglo "Itil ",I. Ih ing. A sNi," of I ... cl,, .",,,11
\';I,'("i"alioIl5 p ..... ,cd "".", ... ..,.,f,, ]. On" F'" I'rt,jou,ly n phy.
, icia .. eM'iSttllI,e .ill- on ",hieh 11 ... 1.,io" h"d '''1><,ated
Ir nppc;,."d. It .nllSe'I"""lly .< .... "fT"d 0 " ci t I"" .iJI of Ihe .n.gi
cal K""'.
1'1,,, pilot'. eJpbnalio" of ." .. Iight as 3 pR .... ipitali"g eaU.<e
seeme d 10gi",, 1 nil hough hi. ),i slo, y r.)\',a! .. ,tI ,imib, c' I'",ure 10
lunlighl ... ithoul ill d l<,<,ls. ,\ " ;I'I';ngcnl . <,<,lm .. <I. opa'I""
'''''prokd;,'(! 101in" ..-as preS<"i !"..! wilh",,1 in prcvenl-
Ing n'(:u't<!lCl"; which Wc'" ItI)lcd al approximatel.,
week inl,,,,als. E,)C, illl(' ul"lIy. 10 del cr",in. if tlil<-cl hrp,,,,lie
ll1gge. lion wnlllt! pre"c,,1 I),, <X ... urnl\ccs of II ....... , hyr '
nol) ,emI' Y was TJ.n'(: "",,,io,,. with dire.,1 a"d
slIggestion II .al , h('sc J .. ,. i""1 would lt1)l den'lop failed 10 p, C"cn'
'l1,e patient was:tn <uhj<JC1 for h.'p"o. i. anti
COOI>CTaI<..! ro"'l'lelely in thc cxp<'';",cul . II "","il11" sl"l(' eou]d
be oblained wilh little .ugg,sli""lh('r,,I'." wa. of
no a"ail I 1<.'('hni<luc to delt',,,,i,,,' if auy
exlenllating l'it<"nl.tanres mighl b" I",",cnl . U"d," h."pnusis Ih"
pal ien' was abk 10 '<' all Ihe "a'" the initiall., nppcarrd.
During a hypnolic "",.sion of fo,lrf,n ",i,,"'<'$ d".3,ion hc ''''
"eak..! nlln"'1"OIlS <'pis"d". thc apl"-'ara1>C'f' of lesion .
"" .. Jit ions hat! nO hca,i"g on Ihe .tc"clop-
u.
-
'"
' ... "r "f i ll" 1'1", ""I)' "W""''''' .. "";,,al .. r " 'as
tiM';. ah, -, I m ... I,,,).: m l);I rtiro,l", :wllll' - "MIt" , Tit;.
.... lIi,:l. t ,,""''' Io.IoM'' 1< ,;, .. Ii"" ",11,,\0' I"klt
' , ally <.;0,1 .... 1 ,10,., .. ., ,-ar< 1,,, -,ioM,,I,.. I",io.", ""I'I'r ul'lH':orrJ
' ntl"".;,,1' lI iJ:I'h ill "II,,, tln"l; .. ,, . 11"I,iI"'''' I'I.",,, """ , 11oi..
""'",, ',, ; ''''''' ",,,I<' I" ju. In ' ,1 . fr l,",r. ",,,Id,-.,t w; Ih .. ,,[ "".v
dilli,'"h" ,
DII . ;"" hn,,,olic I<=Mioo, it I ...... m" II",
1111 1;""1 W;lS Io!,,'h . <'ud;"" h,,",,,u,,, " I I,;. 'rK' IIlrS
".::.tr., I lis Iric .... 1 "'1>. .1"';IIg I 1Ii):101 u" .. hi .... , '''r
.. ..s Initially 11. , .. 1 aN ,'ilut. n' l(! h> all HI, .. he ... ,II< ... I
.",1 I,is fri<, .. ... 1 fur I,jll ' . ), 1,. ,,,, 1;",, , f. ,lt
rl"" "onsihlc for cI.:,t h. Tl,b Ilbrca('t;' )u nn" .. a",;ort-
of th,s rep.,;;;cd ]l:!iydKllogic reaction. pi ". all for
II ", clpwlol''''''111 Ilf the pSrdKIMI",,,'k' s),Il,p'""ml"logy. has pre
""ntr d :u' Y l't ... urrt, ... of IhlJ derma'"", lu" "1: "" "hStry",;'", of
" h", """,,115. I,,sion. I"'t.-wns'}' ''' ... at '"k.-
for o ... cr r,-ars. . h's ;"']'1'0" """ '11 ' was. SPO"-
lalll .... 'J ' l' ""'''io,, .. 'O"ld llll''''' o.," orrctl ... itl .... '1 "YI""I(II('"
AI'Y III ,t uth.,. """'" I ha,-e hat! ,lI us' m'" .. "",,;ullar "'""Iw,, may
p ..... ;I"'at. 1,,'1I(.'S ",hid, is of " eRIl ll e
(",ms) l,.;" I"gy. I II St,IIlC "'lOY .. "",I;on.,1 reaeli",,,, II",
\""'J I],al m"y he " "'diul: uor",anl ;11 Ihe 110>'1. 0. "('ti,,alL'S II ,,
cul m,,,, us " "'I""'''' to its pre"",,,,e. Hesl';"'t".), I"f,:<,tion . expo-
li n' to s""l ij.!hl . ,Ie ... nml ''''' ''l''''''_' otlK" sihon li,,'" "I"" I'.L ... 'Il-
rtalc lK''1I(.'S si"'plcx "' 11] ... ,, , any d,,<'Ct """' IIO"c"\.
CAS .. : No. II . V": IIIl UCA VULAIIIS
n,i, c.- 1II ... lnlH Dirn1 11)'1I00I;'' S .. gHlOoII Curin;
Or,_" o.,. lI), Ca,,"'" Lo"" ..
I-".,'clol'",cnt of the clrelrun "''''ro5('ope ]'rod,,('('<1 ,,,,i
,,(, ,, 1 nt;'('t'I" an<'l" of the ,, ... 1 .. of ,crn,(,:l . . 'Inch of th ..
th,' rol'Y fOno K,. l), nnd I' r' S<.' >llly In . 1,,, "" ;11
" ... ,,1 nf ,I,,'''' hen;j.!n " ... ,,:, 11 , owe Iheir dl .... til
Ih" Jlowe. of '''g):,. ' iull mi lK" than lu any 5]l .'d6c prulK'tliel
in the Itself. 1Ii.",,,th "r-.. al,,1 b)' ;ui"d;on.
... It'". a .... , ... dou"le.JI)' " KX"'N$f,,1 I" ... :" t><. of
120
Ill(.'i r plan,I)O "rr.'('" If "" tl,c ... iou. len,1 is dliea-
dOli., il is " " .. Iil,' 110:" to II ... sub-
conscious Ihro"gh h,'J"KJl it' ... :I",i' I'"'' w",,,I.I he 1." ",ore dfw_
I i,'c,
A 11oi,t,",si, )"(U ,,101 f""",1" 1",<1 L"g" ,,, ,d ", h'",';\'(' f",ri nut!
,""Tn, .. ", "" '",110 11"",,10. ;",,1 "f I,,'r r,,,g .... ,
al.:o I".d IIn'"I,,' -I..-o ,',"rII",,,' "I' (" a],,, ... 1 """uti""''''r iu ,Ii,,,,, ,
<'It' r n""r II", ],,,,,h nf I"'r fI,,!:tr.< ,,,,,] I,,,,,,b. Tloc initial
1.,1<1 I",,' " pre"..,,' ",,'t'r 1\\,,ln, yo'''''' Eigl.! ."":, r. ug" a J,r.
lllal"I,,):;.! mll'ist.J h<' r III "'<'Ci",, no fn, II"'r run'! ):l'" II",."I'Y'
wi lh ;u,,1 will,o,,1 <,u m'Utlg' o, ""d"r 100 .. ,,1 ",,01
Oil" g"m'n,1 ,,""sllo<'li('. 10,,,] 1M""" dune by $('",'rnl l'lo."sil'inns. She
sla(('J II", blt.'r I."]>" of Ire;"u ... ,,1 ",o51 "U,,,,Ih-,, h"l Ihe
It-. ions ncwr "'''npld,.]y and Ol C'" OOle. 5"bscq""tllly
,lc,clop, .. I, SI", adam""lly rd"!<l.,<1 allY ("rll,,,, _",rgi<:'al procc-
dllr,s Jne III I,asl with post0I','r:lI;"e a",1 Ic"der-
en. N,,,,,r,, ',,, rt,,, ... dir. wt' re nlso
II cr l,,,sonalil.' far fru,,, ph' '''''' 1 ,,, ,,I alt ho,,!:" "he ...... I"e.l.
<.u h),p"olhrrnl'.' I ... r ge''''ral aUi I",I" iudi""",, , I,, W<I.< ,]"Ioio"$
nol 0111)' of its ,' A,'('livrnl'SS ],ul or II ... "hilil)' of ""yo,,,, 10 hypno-
t ize her. She I'0sw ...,u all Ihe altrihules of a 1", lil' nl )'0" wo"ld
ralhcr rerer 10 ..,,,,<'Onc you did"'1 lik". IA'S]>il" I,er ohn05t de
fiancc o{ hrl"",li" 11,(,,,,1')', she I'fOUll'ti,l' ,nl",,,1 Ihe hypnolic
flalc by uS(' of II, .... Tt-d,ni'J'''' a.' d, seri],,d ill Chapler V for I"'
l i(' nl. exhihiti,,):: "('gat;" i"tic k"d('ndcs, The .ugg<'sti"" was i",-
1),,,,lcd, aft.-r ohMining a ",edi"", tra",(.'.\ Ihal jf .he hOll('sllr
desir.,.1 warl , to di,nl'pear . 1 ... co"ld aehic,'c thJI end Ihro,,!:h
hypnotherapy. Indirt'Cll)' it was also .uggcslc<lllml if . he wasn'l
primarily inlert"Sloo in Ihdr ren",,',,1 .J,e '101 oo"y <-"<>"Id keep
t hem, ffiosl'itc any suggestion f,om mc. hUI """Id Mtuall)' incr"asc
their size, 11", sugg .. sl ion Wft. madc Ihallhi, wao possible by Ihe
IIhilil)' of Iwr ,,,heonsciou,, mind, working Ih""'p:h Ihc aulonomic
nCrv",,' ,),51,'m, 10 ei lher """Slrict or di lale Ihc ,'c!'>ScI upplyi ng
blood 10 the wart .
It was implic<1 Ihal if she tru1y dc,ired Ihcir di,app"aratlCC the
,"hronsdous mind could conslricl Ibc n"lri"nl blood '''PI)ly 10
thcSf: tumors and they "'"" ld 3Irol,l,y. I stroo>gly
'"
1Id.I .... ) I",. unt 10 Iocr .. ,"IIIIIIIU<" " I'\ lI 'k
. 1", flllly ('O,w;,K'<'d she ",;.IM .<'it :llId 1"''''':''wII'
I ",,'U' ;"Iu tld,tl t ,I ..
of loa,-jn8 thc," d iS<lI 'l ,,ar. A" ..... ,: "If,, '( IhI" I:' J ",,'111 ;, ....... 1 , I,,
would IOu d"ul., h:l\"e In I",r" ... ,, d ., ..... JI ... 1':0.1 ' Hot
I,ad tu 0.10 lor wafS as. " ,>,,,11 [J' ,1".1, ., "d, 'nlt'." -, ,-It" Aflt'r t his
Jlllgl" hYl'tlOtk: Rossion ll,e warb hil t 1"""I,I" l<'ly ,,,b ..
ihINI wit hi" a pcricxl of I WII mou' I... I p tW''"),e", p,-r; ... 1 of
ollSCn'ation mle , 'crr,1C3 ok'",k'p,, 1 ,," Iwo' t'l1.ow loll' .11'''111'("",'<1
pIll'. an I"iury p'''' 1,,1,'('ll<m.
TJIIl fact tl mt "ypumi. is d f .",tll t ' I" " ''' ,0.'; ,,).; n'Trll l',l e dOC's,,',
"OCt'," ' il), j"dl",,[.., il II..., 1t<'lIt",.." t "r ..! ",;'.of'. 1I0w",,'r, il i
.. cliio ooillidc r il " ' hen olhe. f .... " .... r III('I;I I'Y I'a"c fai!....! or in
caws ... hcrc IllUlle",,"! lesions Dre l,r, ,;O:III.
CASE No. III. ILUSADA
c.,., Ikmoo.<lnIt;n, F.JI"..,..,. 01 .. "aly.i.
A Ihl.ly. thrre-ycar-okJ fMnaJc (' ''''llIail,"1 of fDdal of
o,'er len rears' dllrnlion. She r ... . ,I ... .illec" so'pcrlicial J''''Y
trClll hnenb Il"" rca ... IlorC\'iool5ly a",1 " lin' "io"'l wu ad""",lilcroo
Oil sc"eral <)C(' O,iooIS IWO yean 1''''''1,,,,sly ... ;Iholll I,,ne lli. Sloe
) t3k'tl vil amlns, In""1'.11I1'<1"$ and
" iotlllCe" wilhOl' ! 'Io- r ImlhrooUl al)pare"I I.' re-
scmbled a tUinialllm drug slore " .. '" Ih. , I'IIfI'att,. ,, !lCt1 pre,>."a-
l io"'. bOlh l,ml'riC!ary :" ,,1 1'<"(, .... ,11",<1. fn. lopki" 11,"' /:". ITer
, .... riot!s were r..-gular ""d II,, l, -,;iom ap[""" "lly I ..... "
no rclal ioolJhil)' lI er fa"'ily and ,,",'re ' ''''''' '''-
l. i'''IIO')' ","ecp! she surmised ,,, '."al"' inlellSC
"psels aggnl\'Dled Ihe co ... lilioll. !<oJ" , I,,llen'd d;cl;oty IndiiCt"C-
lions, especially sll j(-es and alroh .. l. ,11.1 tl,, sanHl to. k'SS d,gret!_
11", Ct, lo,IeOi'S 1)"1'1 .... 1 nl 51" '1'1"1' acne nl'l:K't'a uso-
daled wilh mild dc",,,. tlt;J. I'.imuily in .... kill!,: ''''r
l('all" 1..1' /:". crytl .. ",,,I,,,,!>, nodllbr Irs'ollJ
CT'Ctl lhe I>OSC. c;hed a, and <'I"n.
1 prC>iCrlbcd ,;o " ... , ,,lio,,:.1 de""llt ul,,/:lc k,,,. illl .. n ll'l-
Icnll,. O,'cr a !"'O-ycar ,>eriod wit I, I< ttl.-. ,f I ny. 1II0re or.jc..-til"
"1('CCWl m)' I" cd('('{'s,;ors. I ..... iool tlw pari,,"1 1)(,-
'"
..
('Sill" ",nh h)'poosl' while di'l(.tmln): Us .. flm rn the
room ,,-jill "-,'re " '('Ci"j,,fo:
I b "'''J: in 1 .. In .. .1.., .. ll,al ill I ...
uS<! f"",,," no'ght I"" t ' " (,<",t ril ,",,,,), ,n .. d.
II g' - " 'gr.'s-<i,'" .1n.in!: II. j " tl,, 1'''-\''
IoI' J ' "lISe "'jlOrl. roo"c'al,-" tl ... tI,nn; iU. ;"ilinlly Iwgnn
.In.'''!: I",. f" '" In ''<In'-g''' I t is ff'"""k"hl., IM.,.. ,,!;IllY
pallents <'IlU \'h'i.n, ' .......... II"d.-, hYI"MlSis whk!.
t'IiMIJ"" rt ..... 11 in tl ... Prompt;",; .li,d,,,,,,,,1 11""
the onl," """,Iio .. ",1 ,,(,a. the li"'e of i t. 01'0;0,' ,
.. .., II .. ,leat lo of Iocr ,,!usbl I ... ,od Ii,-" lOIonlhs ""'Of" . o , .. II,i.
e,',,", "'US pinp";lIh .. J the [NlI;"IlI [ ........ mc [" g"'r ""lOti"'''''.
h .. 1 ' . ccl .... She Ihe)' h"d I ... -e" ch,,,,
mnil'S an" dose ... e t he th.rt! grad", ",,01 [,,'('1''''''
roo,,,,,,,,I,,s ' n mlleg . SI,,, Sl:o t('d ",I'e" 10". f. t ... ",[ ,,;.-<1 (nl'I''''-
",ul ly of a('"I(' .10 ... fdl Htt[e rt'I1KIT!I(" III ' l('r
She promptly W<"n.('([ ", ,,II,,,,, l'o[ .. rounullal e
g;"ing lillie alt ... "l i ... n lu 1K't frk",!'s tleath fur Ml. '('r .. 1 "",,,11, .
I.RIC!".Joe I .... sa" f.dint: nsl,an..-tl .he hat! lak.", I[,is SO
I.ghl ly hega" ('m,de""'inl> he.self for he r
adiom " ,''' aUitntlo,.
It was e .. id ... ,,1 sh .. had h,..,,, Im.!.o .. ri",,:m Inll',,! guill rcaclio"
.... io"sly for ,,1[ Ih ... se .... :0 ... It waS rlidlC<.1 Ih:01 .1 ... ",:os
Cl<lr"mely j('alou. of [ocr d''I'.:o .. g. rl frknt! os . he wa, ,,,ore
attracli\'e a"d [lOlmb r Ihan Illy !,,,ti,,,,I. S[oe 10li1 ,'it)"cn,1 hoy
fri"nds 0'0' ,'1' Ihc )'cau 10 I .... allll fad ",.').
" " lCh, ""'n reca.Il' IIg Ihe IIanll'S of Iwu bop ill !,."T' d.ic
iChooI , She also 1061 a Khool "Wclion for K'<.'felary of I ... 'f ""I,I ....
Inure class 10 tIC' 'rk,,,I. 011,,. "pi"",lt'S .. 'c .... .. s[y re-
aolled .. here , 10(' was eJetlIO'd I.,.. girl f ri ... ,,,.
This .fF.,,II, ..... alm'a('II"" e,nollonally 1.1111'
whe n II .... """ion Slw J1al ed she ,<' It "like a Ir(''''r'II\'''''
lnvisihl<, [,urd." Im. \ 1." ('11 IihNJ f.",u "'Y 0 \'(. Ihe [1C.iOtl
of two "",,,110. r" -,, hyp"otic .. -bi .. ns W\'T<, dC"oINI In r"' 'ewing
the allO'o'" sltmlion ami I ...... to II ", gu.lt
reaction. During this ll<' riotI ''''' ,,,-'W med ic:l lion. "'ere l',t':('rihed
b"t Ih .. .lin .ho ... ..d imp ..... emenl. SIIC ,'OI ""II.'("O'd
'"
the . taIL"",,,1 t l,a! al, IO I,,,,,, ,,, ..... iI, "" .... ' loa.l it , .. "''' ... r
LI,',,,i,ht'S, I .. " I".,,, "1 .. ,,,, 1 , .... '. . ."r
lI"riud ""d c..I) .. , It ... " ... .1,,' III"}, sl ill ,., ... '<"''',.-,
)1 i): II I 11.,,, '. " I ' "I I I .. n ",;K't 'I' I ," I ,,,,let '" ,,,'" I "" bun t" I .. 'r r (II IIIe r
. A f,'w . ",,,11 ,-" ,I"'IIml,,"S 1'"1", I"I,". t"1, , ,,,a),
MJ'/"'"r I.", ,"nIl<' I. ,;'" .. "s h.,I""" '1'1,,, "' '' 1'' ;' '" "'
en! to'ntl. hI .>Ct''' ' ,I"r'n!: 1,,r.JllI of ,,, .. I,,,, " "Mlliuml . I n ''1 or
. f' t'r ('ali,,!: lo'ghl.l .,pi ...... 1 1 ....... 1 .
I ('01.1(1 n,,1 athil,uk ,I ... I ....... r. ... al ,,-,,,,,lt$ iu this
(' hn",k- to alOf t/.;,,!: I"" the dh,<'" vi I I .. w.,
oIn;cn..,.J s;mibr ;mp" " ,'",,-n' ill d .. "";.,, " OS;. III,,1 ,,,,, .. ial ic-
.... 't""L ..... 'S f .. ' II" lloat
pll':\lou. ly 10 10
CASt: No. IV. ATOI' IC Dt;ItMATI'J'I S
T ... -h"" I'IC " f Syn'I',,,m ;n . c .... of
f'oCI .... . 1id Neuroo.,n". ,;,;.
A lo.I)', foo",year.ol..l 1n,,1 .. ard,ilcct cOlls"II ,'t1 "I<' " 'g:..c1iuS a
g"'I('r.\IiLCd ,oct,rod.,."n .. , l iIi. (MOi,i .. tknnalil i<) of Y"an;'
d" ... tiou. An I,ad <.1011'1 >(,1':I1 .. h Il'St. h"l Ihe pal ;"",
11".,,,-, . ul.lSetl" enl '01' oom,,,lstNed 0\""
I 1 ..... "0"11,,' perio<l pro""d in""II" ... l'.e,im" 3",1
,, 11 r; ... ;"I", ion. nnd .... 'io". ' n[,k"1I""I'",,,I;')( ,. I,ad 1" 0\",,-,
" wlf,odi ... . a,,,1 l""lilmlero,d, afrr"d, '"
1""'11Or:"y , d ... 1 ],,,1 'K' 1"' ''"allt, ,,1 ;"'1'''''"'''''''"'' li e . 1:Ol<'d thc
"''''' itk''' had 1> .. <:0"''1 ... "'-.... .,.., oflat(' 10,. ' ('110,," w..,k" .. ..- .,..'
1 .... ih"'l 10 tooocl, . nale""I. he ha ndled f .... I .. ar of ..... "Iagion.
('(I"'I,bincd 10 hi. '"''I''!':''''' Ih .. 01 I,r, .kin,
TI", Jau,.,. <)\'c,,1 fa iled 10 boos, his ,noml .. ",-h,d, wa. , ....
nl'Cptior.., lIr
E'N'[II for 3 hi,lory 01 I,,,., le,c. t!lgl'IC<'II rca ..
h..tor\' his uocd ie'al hislUI)' WIU tK' gative. 11<, sl;. led his
",othe ' I,ad nn skr,, during I ... r rhi ldl"wICI "lid h.. brolh
fOr wu .micwd wilh III,.,' f,, .. r. I"IS .... g k ... u
"" ' ,:1.1 a.. IQ t he , cI;.lioll. hil' of ,,"lOlio .. ,,1 tc,,,i,,1< 10 a, .. ,te ..... n'.
,100 .. of I'R dermal ;tis, 11", inlL .. cse w," "KISt ... du,
Ing 110", .... -en;ng hours or It nij::IoI. dr,.,t('d goo<l l".rlion of
I
the " igl.t In'Dld.i,,!: duriu!: hi "".1' and a"':lk"" wilh
'U"';:'I," a"d "" ml"I , nm,l . ' 11,, ' ,kpllal iti<
I){'!:an fh'f' ,nonll,. nft"T ;,,..al;d ,,,,,,IIIri ll.la ... i"III
I,is 1 .. I" Ii,, "' ,11, I,i. ,,,f.. hi . """ Allo" 1,,1 .. ,,
ill!: 10 1\ d .... Ihi. , .. .... I w;u; ,,,('/10,, .. 10
l,d itoII", ... a. III
11, Iral(ll), h,- h"r I''''s,''''''' "nd "'1,,<"ial1., I"'r
... il1illg' ... '" " '"J . , ;".1,.,,,. "'g:, ... I;,,!;
IoL'I" ... , .. ,,:.1 falt'ily lil,. On 11w oil ..... 1"",, 11 ... 1..11 ""Ir 1.,,",,1 ' "
:>Cl"Cl't I,;i ... -;fcs i",,,litl 111011,," Ju.ing II", ..... "1,,,,1 011 ....
lile IS sh .. (MI<" .. I", , .. " hom 10 111m .
... ... m" III II ,, llOS..,hlc 1){'1 .... " ",malil is Dlltl his
ItlOt l,,r;II!:t ..... lit) " 'ad;l)' O,"('fpl ... 1 II ... ol,l nl"" thai 1.)' 1""'11" ,, 1'''
be il h .. I"O\ ... a "'1lisfat'lory I' reli"'(nar), I""Is
intl icak'tl I", ,,'as a" " .. .,.110,-11' snlo;""l .
Inquiry ("to his pasl r'',a ..... 1 Ihe 1",Ii .. nl oil
painlin!: ws all ckeli'-r ' .... MI' St ill ... , I1'g" Alltl. alllu'!:h I,,' 110
O!'l5tm,ding 'ol,nl . il o'c'y much. ""';"!:
Ihe wa, II" .. I'"","i( 01 II,is holoh)' "",I I ... had "o1
resllnl('d ,I S'"o". I tlo"i ...... 1 to uS<' a tll'Si'e 1" paint u " ,"hslitut ..
lor a ,k"",e to ......alch.
During 110" rorsl 5f'SSion I ;lIdll .... a medi"m sial .. 01
Ihe hand 1""it"lio" ",.:I,,,itl'"'' Th .. " Il'nKhll"l't1
01 his left nnn amI pal lial "",,sll ... ..., ... , .1""'0",1", 1;(>", 10
"erif)' the anesthesia I remowd it a'ltl sH!:hl I ..
... ith R lor it lu , .. ",a;II. TI" s ltYJ"""s,
Ihcsia. I ul'iai,lCtl, ".".,k1 ("",hie h;", Iu deled IIIl.V itching
III this area hdO! it co"ld sl>read "'s" ... here (Ill his
bod),. Til" Will logical 10 him as I hml.lcm(lnstmk'tlho .... "';lIin,al
... cre ""ti ... olol" ill Ihe ra.
TII{'II I suggeslcti: ... s )'<'" Ihilll;- now of Y"u, n"'II"'.ju b ... s
asinine JOu. II'It ann ... i11 I ......... mr itlCfl"asingly
dislurl...d. Cone ... , I", le on I," opinion! 1,111 nOlice 11OY>' II", irri
tation ..... gitu In )'0'" lefl ann . ... t rorsl it i. "",. dy u"comfort.lltl,:
a"d lit"" I he it chy senJ.,ti"" l>('('(l"''''' si rongc. ; ""1C1t it
tl does mOTe .,,0.1 mo. e. 11,i,,1: hud of )'(MIT "lOtl ... "hno_"
ious TIoe itching in yOll, Irlt ami is hc<:-oming . I",osl
i'"'
ullhcan.blc: Ahe, sC\'l'Tal minukS of si mi"', sU!:J;"'I'''"s II ,,, I""
li" 1I 1 ",us (,,,c'i. I,ly I,i. ],ft '" m.
I <vn!i"ned; "r"" will lind seral..!, (,,!: .,onr lcll am, willI" '"
"ru! "" y , .. 'Cn.'c ... " of I' r",iln,' in )'''''' .i):I,! "''',. 0,,1.,' ,'",,, 1..11
ann itdlL'S. Tlw ' igll t ;onn .. 'IU! itd., S.,mtd,i"g y,,"r 1, 11 ,,,,,,
", ill prc"""t ,,( pruritu. ill Y""" ),.(1 I"g,
O"ly )'ollr 1..11 ann "'ill if"' .. Yo'" l..Itl . g will 110 ild, : In
this ",an"cr I I< '<Ii .. " , I)' and sr .. '(!ifit-ally rd, r ..... 1' 0 all Oll"'r ,,,,',,'
of lob 1" .. lr 11",1 ill Ihe ("lure oll ly I,is lefl "n" \\' o"ld
it,"" 1I",ler situations. N .. aUe' ''1'1 was mad,'
tu inlimat e Iha' he "'OI"d,,', ileh, OIllr tlml lh .. pruritus ",uuld
limill'!.l to his lert "PIll"
"I'parrnlly tl,esc suggl'Stions Wl' re lI<'pled b)' lois s"hoou
sdoOli mi",l. WI,en I,e ,,"s c_'ami,ocd Iwo .lap lalcr I, .. in"n.,.!;a
Id)' showed "Ie his lefl "pper cxt remi ly (dillical """uif,'slalio,, .
oo"linu('(l l,c Ioat! g"'clI it n goud goi"g ""er ) " lid
lIl'rI,al's uur tr"atllocnt wasn'l working. 1I(l1'3d a colUpleto am",' ,
.ia as 10 my suggestions I,a"ing only I.is I,,'t nnn ileh. D'R'C'
'lneslioning cticik'(l that he dit! nul any Ilrmitll"
ex<,<, p! on his lefl ann,
TIo(l Sl,('Olld session was . pcul n .. 'Cu!orcing thi. simple s"ggrsl ion.
On his t llird office ('all, 10 day .. after his "isit, great im
pro"ement "olh subjecl,,''']), and o!tjL'CIi\''']}' w"'e nOk'<l . I)"ri"g
Ihis St'ssion I ronlinued Ihe identical "'ell 'od, bnl in IUllch greakr
detail, liS !" Iluw", "Now I " 'lInt ),011 1<> W'IC<'nlr"t e again "" ),o"r
molhcr'inlaw', \'iews. As )'0" d<>, )'on will note t hai Ihe ilching
S<'ns,1Iion will apl'ear <>,, 1)' in yo" r lefl forea'm a",1 hand, jnst Ih"
Irfl (ommn and hand, not at aU aOO\'c tho dhow. I am goi,,!: to
dC' ,,}(msl rMe II ",,,ch more effecli,'" met hod (or relie"ing thi'
Itd'ing Ihan "l3nual scrat('hius, I will I,bee in yon ighl
Ihi. CI,incsc woodcn back St>mtcher. r ,," will /lnd Ihal ""n C':ln
reHc"e t he ild,ing scnsnlio" ill )'<>UT Idl furl'a'", a",1 I,a,," by
ruhbing lightly witl . Ih(l sl-rakhcr. Unli l l he "exl 5Cssion . .",
"'ill /lnd Ihe I",ck SCTalcl
ll
,. will gi,,1' )'0" m .. ,-" .. ff, 'di,c .eli..! from
),ou. itchillg:
Dn. ing the fourth session 1 oont inuoo, "This l i"w yuu will " ...
l ire thai only >'OUT left hand itches a . ,Otl think o! yonr mOil ... ,.
""
Inlaw. Conc-n,lrat" on rum 111041 ..... ;".",,, .,od yOou will
""' ic.' how ti M' ild ,;,,!: .. ,,,,aU,,,, li",it"" h' in. ! "'"'' l<' h
Y'N' ,,iII ,,,' I .OlI . a U,,,,. of il{' h;nl: 'mly in Y"'" l..It 1oK",1. ru" " 'ill
1 .... 1 "f .11'1,;,,)( "n/y III ) "'" Jdl 1.,11 .. 1. 'MillO' "h",',- II,,
".,j,1. )I;"w PS 110., .. ".aH"", "I 11,,1';"1: .. "" .. ,' j"",,,,,,. I
plw,'<l in )unr , i)(I .1 1."",1 " h,,,,h, II ,, I"]l(' II ,a' Y"u 1,,,,,,-
"''';o,'Nil'ainlint: wilh. Y,", " ,II fj, .. ) ' '' ' .. " hru,1I II .. .lin
,,' yom ,.-It ILIII,1 ""d t l. .. ild.ing .. " .. "Ill As YOO1
1,.,,,1. tl w , lin '1 .... ild,i"io: Aft,, this "i,ion. l iIo"ld
,I .. il d .in,: "'<"in,l( ",' nm, Y''' ' hrusl, yOll' ,,It kllld and thr
ild,jng " 'iII h .. ,,1;,, .... 1. """ will al", nol;.,. thai II ... ,, " 'iIl ]",
f,",,,, ,,,,,I I,,,,, .. ""Im''''_' (If 110" ild,ing nfh'r se",ion. iloilo
lloe a",1 lloe f .... (If 11>(' aU:>(' Ls ... ill
0 " II ", mil, """;."' I ... I : MAs ) '001 rotl('!'nlral ... your
1100''gl,ls 0" 110" of y""r lllOll,,'r j,, b ... yo ..... i!1 " "Iy
1Iol icr. d,. i, .. I" " Sf' p",nl hru.h ill .' OUf righl hand. r o"
will filld ''''.' 11""',:1,,- ,,1,;.-1, ;""01; ... 1 a tI .... i" 10
",mid, ""w, ' r ... " ""''' "", will .. "h ill" r"n
,,,-'C<I 1101 Il:lin' in"" ..... 'alt l., as 110" d .,. ire "PI"'a,s. Y,", may
bt .... IIml ''"(,IIi".: if Y'>o' " -ish. hut , I.'(";. io" I" I",;nt "ill
!":;"C yon ht' lk r ,..ri .. r tl ,all SC'mtd .;ng I'r",;o, .. I ... sa ... ' )""n.
M
Cuusitk.ahl .. I,,,, .. was "P"IIt .. t l,;. ",,,ioll It'w,,,,Ung m,"
t l,, al.,. ,. $11):1,,< ... 1;011.
I" this iuslau,,,, w ... fu,co-u I,;. !'<,'r;'ld'illg 10 ,<'i,eal
"00. his rnlire hoo]y. 10 hi, ldl "1'1"'" ''''II I,mll., In
(";lll,-as I" fronl ,,/ I,i m. WI' gra.ln:llt., I,;m
obt ain rdid fronl " sing his r,"!!"""nils ill sc-r;.lo:hillg. h' " .illg a
liCO"ald..". a",1 "" "'lIl nally 10 ",an,., ,,blinS a paint
hr"sh.
I)nri"!": Ihe. 5C\'r" I", ... "",Ie. oI>S<' Tt":l tiou foll"w;IIS
le.m;nalioll of Ir .. al"l('nl the no "nfal'omhle 'e'<-'",
,e."-""$ allots J:<",t'I"2li1A,<1 <1"nMlit
thol ,!!h I mah 110 d";1II of h"iug a" art ... itic, an.nUlc
ullfo.-t "nal ... r"o,,!!10 10 apllrai"" any of "''' _'i<'I"l'i."{'<'s wo' ,Itl ""I
<'OIuill .... III(' unjnst In his pajntinp WM"l' of tI"r. ..... 's
I' ... hal' Stl"'.'O"" more an"l,I' tically II"n,I .... ] Ihan ",.,'sctf
m;ghl his W3< n war oll","bhinl> hi", ... 1f 10
$/.'(''''c 810nc"",,, ' for hi J robdlio"s "uillld" lowmd his Hln,I,<I
TI". .,"'''' ,,, mlp l ,,,;,.:10111,,'" .1 '-"',,-
1I10ry " ',,,a, h 'he pal;",,1 0, ",10,,,,-.1 "ltc, ".I'iloit"' !:: I,;. pJiUI,,,i'''
f"HiIl this I". wlf 1'""i.I"",,, 1.
CASI; N". \' _ II EIlI' ETI C NEUUALCIA
IIIm',,,' io .. of C;..mbi ..... 1 Dirc<1 S"AAnlion and
SY"'I,t"", SullitilnlW ..
11 mal., had I'N)>t'J >.<Isit'. i,\\"01\"1ng the ,k',ma-
IOHle of the flflh """ 'e un .igl,\ sid, I"ur I''';'''
\0 hi. initial "1IiL-,, <,, 11, A,,,as 01 depig",en!:!ti"," "".I "Implok "..",-
ring we", \"i. ihl" in 110" i,,\"OI\"ed ' egiu". Fonowing Ihe 0".1,' 1 of
Ihis ,Ic,matosis hc had ".<I>crie,,(.'C(1 I,,-n;ist<'nl. Je"CI''',
mId Icml"ruCSJ in the area S"l'lllictl b), \he Milo II .... rdde
"r,,'c "" this side. !'rior \rcatm"nt <'tlH5isled of , .. rions
(illdudi"g I'il"il"'r e,lra"I ), ",,,,,Ige,, tl,,,,,, py alld ",,,,,,'W'"
analgesic mooi""li',,"I, all wi1 houl ,did. A I'P'O\i"''' lely I wo .,,'a ..
aft". Ihe onsel 01 Ihi. pa i" It(l lond para,r,,,,b,.,,1 inmt ",lions (1'",1-
"'-'I)' procaine) a'lt! alcohol inj<'Cli","s of Ihe ')""'pat[,eli<: gan):l; a
"' it lt '1",'sliona],l" slight I''l\por.l r)" ,, Iief. Ik'(,,,nll)", lIoct """al
dislr"s' m'tt">siI"l .. d hi. taking ",>u.idr ."!.I,, 'luantiti,s "f
11,,, po.sihilit)" of d,ug addktion h,-'<-'Omi"g "pparent so 10.,"[-
nnlhr",p)" W3S in an aU""'pl to allevinle Ihe IMin.
n ... "",ans 01 II", pro!!,",si\"c relaxalion method a h."p-
"ot i,' sl"h- ..... as ad'irwtl ;Il "I'pro.< ;malriy f' ighl "';unh-S. H"I"",,t .. d
tliR'(;t ' ''I4:''5tk",. "'",r g;""" d"ri"!! a twcuty-",;"nl" .. ion to
Ihe ...rr",,1 Ihat hi . allil;I)' to "hla;n phy.i,al ami ",..,, 1:0 1 , .. 1:""tio"
""o,,J.I ",,,It i" 110" grad",, 1 diminulion of I", ill. It w".< '''!!l!'', If',J
that [,is """'<Cia,,. awarrm'" of pain wo"ld .0 ']"1"..1,('(1
m,t! i. rcl","n' Ihal it """,, 1.1 no longe. hal he, him. "r[,c.<e ",!,:,,,{'s-
lion, fail
l
,<-] 1<> 1'" .. 1" ..... all." apl''L,<-i:01>I .. ,es"lt. all, 1 tlJf{'C ,bys
1:.1,. hYP'MII 10"",1'." was
I)"r;ng tl ' is ",-",ion limc WH.' dC"Ok,1 'n
tlrqwnill!;: tl", I'YI'""li, 51",,. "r1o,II . in.I<';,,] of I,.,i,, ): , n "'Ii," '"
I"'in. 110" rcv",..., was aU,' ml'tct!. 110 Wa5 ;lIst 'uc",,, 10 '-'0,,,.,
on 1""" and allow nO ol!wr Ih""gllts to {'1I1{'r his mi,,']. I l is
lio" " "lU" to cell'C. onl., On hi. w' ... r 1",in. llqt{';' I .. J, n'l'id. "kid,
'"
Il'kntl("Ss ..... " rci,.cll(. .... to I, i. IMill we' re mD'Ic.
"l "';.1ll ttl ... "sid .,. ".111';"10: 1I""'''' ,,' ,ni ly "w"l't 110\0' "w"",, .. 1
.. , cruel:lI;II): 110(' 1':1;11 Is II g<' lIing
"lid \\'", .... "".I ",.HI iI "ill I,, m,,! ""1"':1", "'.,, WI,, ..
J 1".",1, II", it willi", ,",,,i,itdy 10'","" am'I' ... "r"t-a tic',,!"
,..,,,' m,t"'g. ]",jll, \ '"" ,,, 'w', I .. ''00,1.1 I .. )0()
<'-,,,m";;lI;IIIo: ;IIIo.I. -." M, ," AI kr ...,,,,,,., II,i""I<'. of t " "
' ''):u,' II", pari, '''' W;lS wrill,illg: "'penp;""ioll w,' ro ,'is-
i1 ,I, "" I,;.! ", .. I ,.,,,1,,,01<1. J I;' r"clal "'I''''Slio!, h,,,,,,,"(- COIl'
\tI,I.'11. MI-' -"" '.,., ,,Io 'ug . 10., wit l, ooU"" dicit .... t of
ag""y "",I" , i",i,,).:.
'fI,iI .1I .nlmH.- "I,b ... l, h'nnlnut, .. 1 "", l ib ,-,,<'15 "".,,' {rn-
IH.H,):J.I 10 I,io "U""t;on "' I,ile ot ill in the 1') p'lOt ic
It I , -.'plaill ... I, II .al I",i n is I .. "h org"nirnlly
anupsy.],ol,,!:wany i"I1", ,",<, <1 . Ii i, al!ilil y 10 ron ... ,,,!,,,te "n t his
1",1" ",a,1c> it "",,,'arahl,,. The ,c,crs .. , I ,..,:",,,,, .. 1 him_ was
tnll', l ie .. 150 1,,,,:\. ,,,,,, .. 1 lloe menial <":I1':>dt ." 10 1.Iocl.. Ihis
f,"", COII'l<'io.H .. ""."'I:"i\io" anu il .,-0"I, I IIH1' 110 Iollg'" h .. 11
l .. of irritali"" 10 him. The "':IS tl',,1 his
onind <"01. 10..1 i"le'prel Ihis "J",,ir.. ,"'iu as a "'.'II.ali""
of ...
TI.ls $('1.", 1100. of pl"t5'i"n'. altho,,).:I. "f ""' ..... . .... ",ltI
not be as inca],acitati"t: as pain. Although th" ;"i li,,1 hn",,,!ic
session fail ... l. Ihe l<'co"d ",,,, ","-'C.'tac"brly ""tn'loSf "I. TI", J':l1ient
was able 10 '('1:"")(' 1,I,yo;";'1 acl i, ilies, indudins: golf . .... I,I..! , h:l
long since bee" a' l(l,,Jo.,,,d. lie returIled for ..... "fon.'.""'''\ of
the eight ",,,,,11,. !a!t' . II",n he ' '''I.'tt " .light ,,,,in
rCClJrf;ug ;n the h""(),,,.,,1 CXCC5<i\',- cx"rci.e.
li),p'lOlhcml'y ".,.5 Ihe only procedu,e to offer >1 ... 1, lasting rdief,
TI IC 5<.'I.sation of p'''''''''c ""lI' slill presenl 0.1(' yca. after i\ .... as
Inilially s"ggeSled as a "ymplom x"]" l il,,I,', 11.e rdi..! of
.",tor,..I the emotional and "l('nlalll3la."", of this
It Is oceasjo'l3l1y I" 11'1'1)' clrnm;oli<':llly tI", "'('''-
n!que of malting the symptom ( pain. itching. .. , ) WOfSf' prio,
to Iny attempts at .em(wing il. Olbe' case. n",y rl'<)lIire 0'
cight K'l'sion$ to ol"ain <.'OInl):lmbk
'"
' . ,
CASE N .. , VI . 4S fIlMA
c.,.., Illu. t ;" " Value ul S" r>I""th'e
A M,,,'I, , .,,ld ,,,ai,, IU'I,,;,ed ... !!"nliul! loYI'''''II '''ral'Y fur Ih"
,elief of ".tl ", ... , a.<lIn"al;,' ')'1111"""" ;11;1;:011)' ''''!!'''' '" ,1>('
"1::" of "nl .... folk,,,;,,!! II", .1'-:011, "f hix ",,,II,,, ..
(,lid led " "' ''.'' pmitin' "":0.'1;"", h. s" w",1 """-In 1'",..
,'ut ill 100111<' l'rioT to t l ... f' UI('r.l l, " ud i1 "''' s 1>..1;" .... .1 II,, "",,1('
n!luck was due tu this S(,Il. ili,-Uy. J><-s.",il:oli"" h)' injec-
tions wa. OI'e, a I"'rind IIf " ;gllt ",,,,, , h. "",1111C ru;11o
""Hrd)" di''' I'P'-'''''''' ""HI his n". ,,,t "l'ho,I(',.
lie left 110"''' al the age IIr cigl,ll ... " ""d ","..,,,nd ""'1"")''''''''' '"
a in a ooustr,,<'!ioll colHl'n"y. Three )"('" .. !alCr I,, dup' ,,,,,
with the owner's danshler, 5ix his """io. in ase, J lis , l<' W
hl, l:IW5 thdr dl'light by illlm."liatdy firing t he pati'1I1.
AI li te insislcllcc of his wif,, my patit'lI! "isit,,,1 hi. '"lhN,i"law
and .ccjueslcd . eemploYlHcnl, A few dnys btn the in, bws H"
1"lIt('{1 RIIII rd,in,,,1 him, II year lat" r tl ... ,. rrlllctantl), promoted
I,;,n to a minor s31es fob at t he ord.,. desk. The falhe in-law
opc"ly him lX' rio<lieall y hintcd reg:onlin!: his lin
certain stal1l5, His wif., I",,,,,\<.I , 'cr.,' domine"rillS alld h,,,,dled
nil his flnaneial ",,,] ."dal aeti"it ,cs altho"g!' 110., pati""t had no
ohieetion 10 Ihi. armnSl'm'II !.
Si.' mOlllh, prior 10 hi. initial "fIi,,<, "isil I,i' wife was kill.,,1 ill
nn all to",,,hil, il('.-idcul. Shorl ly after Iocr dcath he nutict'd asth
lIIilt ie ,,al'l''''''. 1'1", "u,,,b ,)(,,, ,,,, ... 1 tI, orillg "',H. to " 'w,uh., '
mbordum, ])1I.illg p",i".15 or "",,, Ial d'p,,s.s inll . IIJ,:;O'<I'",,I I "
hi. ",ife's d<'l'arlll"" I", ",,,,,Id "',il Ihis "rI. "-('I,,," til w:dk in
solHllde whi r, ,",,<Iitating "J,OIlI hi. a"d ",I,,, " ....
probll'ms. 0",, tl,, ,,, .. ,' f,,\\' "",,nth, II", at Imh h('<'",,"e """ .' , ....
'1,,,,,, 1 nud se,'e'e. 1)"'5('1I5il"li""", .UIISl'<I'''IIt til .lill h.t illg "."
another I'h),.id"" inilially hrollghl h-II ' I".r; .. y ,di,'( hili iu tl ",
"n,"illg IIIOll!h. tl,, "",di!ill" 1)('<""11" p .... g,,".<.<;, '"'.,. ,u",,' dis
ahlillg. A"til,i.I"",i".., p .. m'(" "f li,nilr'd ""IIIC hilt ""li' 'O'I .... "ids
a/f" .. I,.u t""'I"orur.,< ,,Ii,f,
TI ,,' pali"n! 1',0\,.,,1 all ",ct,II""t ,",,,r;,bt, fm II) p",,,,i . l ' ,,,kr
a ""."li"l11 trance the l>'l t;"I1! l:tlk,,.1 f"-el,, of hi' f. -eli"t.:, "f i",,,I.
j"r,' rio. i!y amI i""''<'",;I\' ",Ilid, I;, W:IS r..t",I:,,,1 I" "" ''I'
'''' .) -
11"\,(' 1. In .. of tl ,is fuS'urlt)' 10" ])(']in",I . d langc
in w", ,1d 10" 1 .. ,\ I .. , IH .. ..,.-)<inS
A,,,,ll,rr p" t i<'1, \ .. I", ... ill, a mi"i
m,,, ,, "I ,r;,;d ,a' g" . " .. I .. ,
t l,;. In""''''n\ .1> a .. "" . .. ' of , 1,>.,-, 1 i,fa. I"", tl """gIM"' \
tlo,' y,ar,. TIM) I"";" '" f<'na kd ], is ... 1," (Of t l .. . h
),ca .. "'as op',t:. tiuJ.! an """,t"., r r;"I '" stali" .. , I I., I .. ""l,1I
\ .. h, 11 .. p ...... ;I',.'$ pr:1<' I;";,1 "' ,>1'('1> "r ,Io. ,,ImnM.':'I. having
<1.'51):""<1 , :os,,',nl,"", alltl ;n. lali.-" I,;gl. li. I,.li,)' In tl .. ,
of "''' ''Y Irl.",1<;1< wri t as " I,,, hl i(' a, ldr .,;. Spl, ... in his
d .. "d.. wt' " ... .. 1 :, f,w j"'10 ,.'u, ;;01 ''''' 1""1,, 1,,,,<,<, a, a " .. " It of
"""'10''' 1' r"dlu 1.,,1 ,,,.,.,, . .. ""Idr r,.! ""' plop"e"l I"
Ih'. II"''' due 10 Jack of mund,- ,J{'(!. 1I",I"1l II,i$ fn 1
", il"dra",,, and un'n l'o" .;. .. on I ronS('iot ..
le,-d . he " 'as Imen:l"'" alOd , r" dug Ihc Imu .. .".
I ' CNJon"""I\I .... 1 sclc ..... I"' '<'3din}:s of I ..... ,ls In a,,,1 re-
condillon his "" ' nl,, 1 aUitnd,.,. 10",,,,.<1, !'osil; ... 11.;"klug.
Durl"S 11K' 5en)'Kr h) 1"1Ot;':' M'SSiOll ' )IICC lalt' r I
hl$ ,,, h,-'N'Sl"ioI,s .nind "'0"' .1 bt-' able to ..... ,\{-'I,,'K'r tI,,- s,,,,,,;1!c day
his lint attack Ol'Currcd in I' hild hood. After se ... ,,'"'
", lnUles ,rpeating this 11\- ....... 11<-... 1 II 11K' hiJ
mOII'er's hody "'lU relul<) .. d f''''1l II ,e IIIn. h,,,,')'. Ii i, ,'1,'1.1 ,,<-...,. I,}-
lion m,d ",m,,,cr of ' p, ....... I, Indlcal ed he ,,'a, " I;.;,, S Ihls
e,-enl s"I""'''' 5ciomly onJ ,,,,1 . 1'''1'1., ",,",e,n"':< ;"1: iI. "PI" ""nll)"
wl,il e <" yl "l: nca. t he ca, k,-I. his fatl,.. al'l'ro" ... ... d "",I ab,,,pt ly
Info,m<-... I him ' Thing. are going to he a ,1Iff.-u',, 1 """, Ihal
mollK' r ;, go"' .'_you11 " 0 lo"g'" l.oe :u 111 make a ",a" of
)'rio' tn I,io 11001 10 ... ,"'a lh l>e w., "" 1)' .I<,"-' l\lrut "!,Oll
he. ph.,,)', helie" ed hi' bl hc. ,,",,,,, 11 ... 1 hi, u, T ... lu freely
lIow .. " "'er lloe l);l ll,ut'. rI,C.,l<s as I", ,i,i.llr Ihe CillO-
tional j;t rain .. -itlo 110" lou 01 ./.;s .It-ml('(1 "'""II .....
TI,aj ... hi'" in 1.('(1, .. hielo h" for",,.I., ",ith
his 1l1Ot 1,, . IK' .,,/1', ..... 1 hi. 1i 1 as tl,malie A. tl,,
begP" to "'.:mlf<-'ll ,iglO. (",I ... " "Ac"" h, ,,al hing. ,Ie .. J
of tI'l, TC,;\'I Iic;o.IIo .. was ... 1 h) ''''"mint: hi. thoughts
10 t he 1" ' 'Se,, 1 linl(! " ' itlo the added 101 u"oon
"'Ion h" "' d ",elt-,mine ",I"' IIK" it ",ant.,.,1 I,;. <,<,,, .do,,s 10 posl
hn"lQIic:llIy meall Ihis r\"l'1' 1 alld II",u tI", "'''',;11310-.1
I lfl ]10)1 hYI'IW.lic:llly " . dlhl I],i. H,i. , .1., .. , a"d
t hat "ulil this c,'clI I I.., '''' .... ' IlOw du.d)"
muil",r ami w,fo cI,d. ull",r 1111,1 1" 11"
permu"ulnUr and Ionw , .. ,,, .,,I,lel), d<'l"'"d"1I1 ho h ... .. ," ''' ' .>ad, .
lIy il,.. II.lnl "PI"II
I1
I""'1I1 d"ys lal"r 110"
Iolt delin;!e ")''''pttNm,l k .diof from pu, ... b. Tl,,'
IIolrd ot'5.ioll ,,"3s den'l<"d I""nm,ily 10 ,.-Ilss"ra,,,, .. 111,,1 ><' 1'1"" I i\t
psydIDI I"'f'3J'. For in. 13I1c". It was '''SE:N;lt'tl u'KI tllal
he wo"ld COli<' reading the ft't.'OllmIl"II,k-Ill,..,l. wild [0, 1<'"<1,,;r,"):
a more posilil'fl form of Lifl", he .... I s told. "'o"l,J e1,,'"
become ""Ore p"'l105l"l,, 1 pm] ,u"'len!it' ]), llIore " e
woo, ld .. ujoy nl!t ing 1'('I)]1le nml aNlniri"g new frlc"ds. It wwi
.. mpha.i,.w 11 ",1 he shollid he I',olld of his nehl .. vcmell t. III the
('it't' lroniCli Ad d.
Ono week bter the pal ienl arrived carly for his !tN,rlh ppl'oinl'
"""u, "u!lmsia.lic 10 rl1lO<! fri""d. had arrn"gcd emplo)"u ... nl
iut.- .-lew. in Ihc /l"Id. li e ,,'as alr"ady so rdiewd al
hD.-iug lll"COInpl;.1ocd II,i. initial ' Iq. Ih.al he in(ormed his
"ml'lo,."rs of hi. inl"nl i"IIS of 'Juilling. N.", conG,t.flCe ;t,od pros-
l)C(' ts of fmlll condit ion. for Ih'L'C
yenrs SO his mind tll:1 t he ,.ml totully " "awan' of
011)' o1iscolllforl in h't:.thi1lg. Th;s fOllrth ",",osion dc\'Oted 10
and of for Ihe hnpl' udin):
lnlcr,Ic\>S. No furlht. ... tl ... rnl ... sessions wo'''' hUI
lnlcnnHlcnl observation on, .. I two-y"ar period fall . 'tl to tli!it1ose
any furtl ",r asthmpt ic s)""'l'toons, II " sen'R..J a ],,,..-al;'c , .... it ion
in ." eleeloollic:'$ flrm.
TI,;s .-aWl illu.-l.atO'S. Iong.standing. ,I.-I'n"'ning and diK'OtIJag.
;"1: cowinn""",,1 w .... l eni"l: II", I'cr..,,,ality . I,,,<:IUTe of tI 'e I ...
I i(',,1 In .uc], "" ed ell t Ih"l he "'PI nw,hlc I .. ,<lIM' witl. tl,.. Iou of
his Ian !it"'mit y .)'",110]. his wif,,, in Ihe IM'gi"nin): Ilf
D "",sona]it)" manifc.k.r h,. Ihe D, II1O"""" "",,,h . , ......
h"ps. in somc as yel mau, ... r, II,i. "nlOtiuua] .1,,.,;
..... .rcd hi. ,es'slanc", 10 an m' ..... rlying
Altho"gh additio",,] IM'Y(')IOlh"""I' Y was u",I .... "
.. ,
-
..wi 1>;_ ....
,
p'),f'hillri, fl (,arc 110/' l"'l ieol ",as 10 ",,""II.e lu. ll ......
ahlallN" tlnc to r;"allt' lal .. .,.. .. " ... .".
1IY1" ..... is ,-,,,,10k" Ihu Lu 10.'<'11 his "I ,,,,,d
('(I"a('),. 'u " .... '1;";'.'. II 1o .. I"H .... " In ""h,,!,!,), .-ih",I ; ... " ;,nd
"d ,ie"c II,, ,ld"rI"j""""" [ v "" ''''!;:'' I'''' ..... ''''''''',. II)'JUM>-
II...:rn],y" ahkd I,j", I" "".I 1::011,1"1; "
fo"," of Ihi"l;"i: I" .1101 h" 1"";,,,1 "I 111''' ' 1"",,1,1. "" a <-'U"-
ldollS 1e,,' I. It i. !' ...... );II;z .... 1 tI"., a .... "1,1,1<; Jll.,.."", lity
11.:11ioll' " .... " ,,' "' ..... .. r lM.1 a hl'llt 'r "d'''_,'",,''11 Ihall
11r,,,;"',,I,.. of In,,' .. ,,, re-
,,,-Ifw:ahon and ,,,,,,tl,) I""" it" .. " " . ' ... . ('nll'k,p .... I.
CASt<: 1'1". \' 11. ";'XU)ItIA1'IONS
11,1. C_$<' 111 ""''''<:$ ,.'" Elre,,i, of I [)"I",o'ie
Memor)" lIog" ''';""
A 26-)"<ar-old le"", I" ... ill , """'''';e Wlt< " .
IrnhK"d ;" 1952. '11", 1",,1 a) ... 3\0 I .... " n .. 10 I ... ,
'II((! I nti had f"r 1 .. "S as".J,, ..,.,1<1 .<'<'" .. 11. Various
IOJ,leal "1('<1;,.,,,,,<:,,1 . ,I iela.,. .r g;"" "', ,,11m, K,I." ligl'l , a .. d "".
nlC' Ot" I"",h"ents ""'" .. hy 1II' O"l1"I,I,,.,i.
cians b"l prodnct'1.l liIlJ., ;,"1" ....... '"0('11,. st ... rt l"rt:n,IIJ "d",illt:(1
,'lekl"8 ]",. ],,,I I..;I;c\<:d nK",1 (If il
A few 1'" ,(,<,<1," ""d, ""'''''I,,,al I"'riotl, t;", ...
lionnl lemio" a",II .... """""",,1 ,,,,i,,.1 Ihe co",li l;" n.
0" .. """l('ffiI" ."(,,,ia\lOll' ob-
"'"lvetl 011 1K'T face. A fl"\<' ,,,;,,,,It', 3C'O ... fo,m. 1>:I["'Ios"u:,"lcs
WCTl'l ptI'SCnl Otl he' face, ch ... 1 amI "',w1.:.
A digl'll)' wslri<1, .. r diel W:lt rt"OO"", ... 10l'icai
ktlion a, .. 1 an oral sc<bli.'c were SIHl wal ol..sen ctl al
i,Mr .. ats for .... h. She <:a.""Uy Gnn]y "''','lCslct.l
Ihnl 110 b ml' ,I",rap), he gil'"'' si"..., slM' ,Ih!ihtl ro .. e';"g
her eyes. This co",,,,,,,,1 ,,,,*, .. ,,,,1 a IlOS'il,I. rqlfl's ... tI
rdl .... WI,e" In t l'is "1:",,1 sl,, "fear
was nul i",ok"d ; it is I ,k''''st ha" ;IIg ""Y' M' " , .. ",cr "'Y
At Ihe 1'0<1 of sil' wc.-b .he fell so""""]"' 1 i"'I"O\'cd Jub ..
}cc'i ..... ... bul obj<'cIi\"Cly the 'm]>ro, c"IC"''''as h Otn . 1)('('lac""
'"
I .... AI tI ,i. Ii",,, I IIK'IlIH",cd I]",' 1'.1'1'"0";5 m' !:],! 1,,-. of " "]",, :11"]
"):' '''''' In trr U.
TI ... ]'r lll,,,tic "\t.1;",,,] 'I" k kly hilt .II<' .. m,ld 1Iot
rcenll an)' "",.,, ' lil", "';gl' l ,lid t " I'wel,,,' " , ... 1;",, . 0,,<, wee k
laIN II", hypnotic 1';11 "',- ... ;os ;",]"", .1 "",] ""d, Y"'" w""
relm<'CU j",]i\'itluaily 1m .. , 1002 h' 19:>1 h. 11X>O ;HId..., {",I I . As
,-acb d,'le WaS III<II 'i""c.] . ]". ",as ;".trud",1 ' u
Imte 011 any ""us,,:o1 "pi""I .. im'old,,!: ioN I"'ad or "''<!k. Dming
\1 .. ) CUI"M'! of this ],rt)("dll'c' " few "'p,-ri'-'K'" . "d, a., i"I<'('I;",,,
PHd m;lIor Were <"1i,il 1 I.", ,,"",' "f 1'" .. 111 ";11"
a marked I"YcI,;c 'cnelioll. II "PP" :IIwl we "" 'w wastjuI: e:.eh
olher's time .unlil the ,.""T 1932 "'"' "",,,I iullc<l . She I.rolll l'lly
rccallL'tl, under "ypnosis, tl.at she was fur lo", illL..,
10m)'. liowever, attempli "g not 10 frighll-n Ih" ir
daughter, the parents did not t..rl Iocr of Ihe imp ... "di"g op. ,n,I;""
hI'I merely infonncd he, .l,e would tl,, ill the h"'pHnJ
and he hy a doctor Ihe nexl moming. ThaI morni,,!: II",
IIlI Iicnl, still ,",aware and psycl.ologieall., nnpr"!,,,,,'tl for an op-
eration. wu wl ... c1,t! into t he opemt illg room. An ..ther was
piaC('d Oil her faC(' and Ihe ""esthet ic- administered. Sl,e "i"idly
allem!'''"g to cbw at he r faC(' e",lea .... ri"g to remOl"" the
muk.
Whcll the hYP"olie trallC(' was eUtk'tl sh(' was gi "cll the insight
that Ihis C,'cnl lIl ight ha,'''' I",en the psychologic that Ii ",t
rlicil ed Il ,is IClltic,,,,y to scrall-h. A C'Oudiliol1('d as de
scr;bNl by 1'""10,,. result ed .1",1 perhaps rlll l)' Ihc . t"n"l"s of
eUlolional stress "'as IIOW necessa,), 10 prod""" the reactiu" of
lifting hcr I" hrr face. Thi. (,'I,lanatio" may ><-..,Ill {"roo
fetched to some, h" t at a"y mte it has at'COlllpli.h"d """C tl,,, ,,
co",.'ntiollal d.,,,,,,olt, logie 11o(>",I'Y'
It is i",portant to . I r('ss the {;let tbat nll' rcly elici ling ("<""ieio,,.
awareness of sIIeh psychic 1r.1IIma lint ,."",,)!h. " logical rXl'b
nal ioll uf ],0'" it conlrih, 'h'tl to a dermatitis i,' impt'ml i,e. Flirt I,, 'r
psychic t,m"na """pli"ali,," funowillg ",<,all uf nil)' {orgou,,,
evenl 10 t hc conscious mind sl",uld ... be comidr,('(1. For ;u
Ih;s girl might J,a,'C d'"'cl''I''''' IIIcn' if ,I." h,,,J
lle<'n I'c 'Jllilkd 10 blarn" 11<" pa",nls {or Ilt'r lIeHTOI ie
'"
This complieRtioll was l'Hl\'cllt cd hy helping her undf' l1<lm,d thAI
II was par,,"1a1 1,,,1' 110", ''''''1',('.1 11"'ill In I ... , from I,-anl -
hill IIr the "I",mlio", It "I,,, In IIm1"r "wn-
IIer, 'n ruft , ("l1 "'So' II' "''''' ' ' o"'ald dO<' 1""'1';1:,1 ,'I,,,r
T his IIOW <:' ])I",,"IIr," ,,"ly ,..!ati"!y ",itlor "'If-I" o-
dllC<'u l"s;(I'" ",tik i, "c('a. jullaU) "fl.,' ",\1,,,,",,
te" . ion, of tlou ti."" lit" face I. clear. """'i"", to loyl'''''! h,r.
DI'Y. k<iollS " 'Ne roll!!,,,, !ly P""" '" to" >c'"."c .Ie!:,,,.., <.I""l'il<:
"",,,,,,"tio,,ar d(,rlnatot"!;iC t '"" apy.
llI BLIQGJ{AI' I IY
Aml'r,''',,,,''', ) .. "",l lk"1. W. T.: .. "I In
"hs l,I,iI-., ''"1" .. 1. Am. J. PI,,, . (., Cy'""'., 59: IOf1J.I074.
11).;11.
Aml ",,-,,", c..: n" ''''KI''C ",,,I v . Io,.. "f hYI"oosls In d,ild 1",)clM,d,..r.
RI')' Ilrit , J . .If. 1/!J1",01I''''. l'l,. I -8. 1!I5O.
",,,,,1,1, II . I..: Sin'", dt"rm,',lSCS. A.I/,\ A,rl. Ik"""t. & S!JI"' "
67: 500. 11l"":>3.
IItatm,. L. Eo, 31wl " 0"1,,,"", M. ]I, : 1"'"lI nc,,\ I''''!:'"''' I"
cnmh,u. n"lI. AI ,""';")::" CIi". 11: (J an.) 19-17.
11t'" ,,"n, It. ,'1 .1.: Elc,<-1roc".1io!:n'I'''1<- dl,-.;1, """..1:01,,1 " ' illl ")'1"
'K>(;'- ill ""rm"' Rlld ro,,,,,",y ,d"mlle In<li,I,).",!"
J. 11.1'/'1. Ph!!,,;','. 7:1>"9.9"2, 195-1.
1"""lodln, II, : IIYI"KJII<I"t", I'll,;., EI",k ..
' IU","II"". 1891.
___ I ... , TlwrGl,,,.tk . YOll. llook Co., 19.\7.
!li"d. A,: I", ' ''/!,gcjlll,ilil<', l'a,i . Sd,d..-!l('T I' .. ,,, ... LlJIIl.
iii"', II . W.: ":orylll!: 10)"1'"",17_,1,,1'1)" in caSt'S "I n"l/.
'\/ c'''';''!!''' CU"" 12: 210-217.
1lI",k. II.: Upl"" <Ii,' I"' ilo",!: de, ,.",d, '");1;'''';''''' Klill.
11''''''''$("1 ... 6, 227' 2275, 19"!i.
Iloh("". G. C.: lJl"' r .11,' loy.II,i..,l", 1:''''1:''''' I'.YC/';<I/, u.
Nell",I., .5/:1-12. ItI-'..:!.
Ikm;""" J., I nflow",.,' of 11K' mi,,<1 m, II,, .li". /Jri!. J. at Ik'lIIol.,
Vo'. 41.1" 324. 19".?!J.
_ : J.'j"A","C'tJ , I, In dans 4 .... ,t., I',rosc JIll'll.,
33: 192,).
IIt .... .I,a",. j.. a"" I A :"'''. I . \1. I/YI""'Ii>", r",I,,'1' N,,, York. e""",
" Slroll"",19-I9.
C., I ... ('"'''''''' ,I,. rO"yd" ..
,Ic r J/YI"wt",lIIc. I;): I I.'N'J.
IIIlI I.I. J.: "'. 'he II,,';II,"'/" "t ,\ 'u.-",,_, Sir,". <,,,,,.,hh,,,/
/" nel"U"" ,dll. ,\ ,,"""/ '\/"I:/trli>-,,, . 1.,,,,100,.
1I""KlI, 11. : A lentali,p da-"Ifl, ... "I ' '')'dool<>j:i<'al ';,{'1,", I" Ihc
elio/"gy "r skin d""",...". J, n C' lIIol_. 1-1: 1\1 .
'"
1I ... ,,,,,..n. M., .ow.! CiII , I/YI_hntIPY. A S .... 'ry 01 1M
New Yor k. ' "h"fII.t ..... , ... .... 1911.
_ ,.! 1; " ,,,101 , II. I', : Nucc 011 .odio.", tMN" '''r ..... ,J 1')'JH ..... io ill
... ) ... /I,dl . .lJO"N .. ( :/1"., / :1 I!I !>fl, 11).11I.
1I.<'tH'f, ,., .. 1 .. 1. S.: ,n k , 1I !1s1.' .... l 'i'l.'l.
1I,,,,,,,n. \V,: " n"d;"n, . ,"I . .. ... .. " /I, lf.
M. Hull., Ii; 727:1, IIIW.
lI,ullall wrI . O.: Ncoo 1>;"'1"'1:" t il' hal'" ,1<, . I")d .,t.:,,,, ..... w.n 1 ... ,,1
1)' '''1'''''''''''' '/JIC/ .. , f. .1. /!<" . N.-. .rol. II. I'.yo I,h,' " .').'I!l. (l1I, I ll-N .
_ : SII. '(.. .. rul m" ,,/ "YI"""';' ,II .."ma. Alc.I. 1\' 1'1" ,
II: 81, 11.131.
_ : lid"" I"yd.,/!c"" d",mal<m' II , .. ;1 .... l,ie,I" ,,;o.:I .. , t il '
,l:1<, kl, .. in 1 .. 111'''1' ')'''' I>/' ''''' ' ull1l(;'' tlt" "p h-fie. :I.ud .. , , . " .
.,:r""I\',-u",l. II. r.')t"',itJr . 78: 115-152, ]\1"22..
1I, ... h. A, , I(! 1.. : S, p,lyof pl.n.ar ""p"nle ill hypo.
,1Ot "'.g.- " ';' ('J.Siou. J. N"",. l7 .II"",. 0 10., Jut: IIU8.
1I,.,.l lo-,., W.: T ..... ' " ... " . of I __ .foa,,"""ic .),,,10-0,,,,, loy " r pnolic
. ... lpi . J. .11""'. Oit., 3: 1!2., 19:iO.
II".,.", E. W. : AI'I'Ik-aHou of hYl" lOSiJ I .. " .. ," ;"i .. ", Soulh, M. I .,
4S: SIu.31 4.1!lM.
lIutl,:r, n.' 1I )I"..,.io in ..ar" of .... r'I<"tt 1,,' 1<"1,1. C"IOCN, 7: 1. 14, 195-1.
CO"", J. II .: 1I )'I"OO-'l'"lhcois. h},polO>h "" ''1'1'' ''-,01 eI'
I"""""'" J. N.",>, l7 ,\Iml. 1) 11., 9: 100, 1949.
Cool't'f, I.. F.: Tilll" tl i"" " i,," in loyl'''''' ' '' 111111. C""' j::rl<>w" Un'".
(,',," Ier, l ;
_ , .,I(l M. II . I' ,"'kso". Tim ... J)i.<tort ion In 11 )"1',,,,,;1. Bull.
C<"O'I::Nu,<" UII I" . .II . I , 5().(i8. J9:iO.
_, "'KI M. II. E. id,,,,,,. Tim .. ])bl",U"" ' " nall imo ....
Will .. ",,, Ie Wilki"., ) % 1.
Conn"' . 1'. E.: 1'. Y' h .... """' ;.. f" ......... III ,k'fn .. ' ,>s<'f. Ard,. fkr,,"".
l7 Sy, oII . .ss. 001. 10.1;.
Dcl _. S. T,: II)"po>oI iom ;,' I" "S'''''''' ...J JA M .A., 159: m-
7504, I9M.
U .. I_ , S. T., . .... 1 Kong ... . W. So: Poyd _ .. t ;'" ' .... 10" .. '" of I,yl"""'
.. rntJh goa,idan" " by ")"1"-'" AIN. J. (; 51: s.t4-M!.
l \WJ.
l)grcu n. M,: U.., of byl''''''is in ''' I'J'r''"I'' iot, of J", .. dahl"
J, ,,1"10' "'' (; SockJi 43: 237 239, 118.
_: lIyl"""g Q"d ThNIIJInI'k: "" ,JiN'Io, ... New York, Me
C",w. lI ill. I956.
n u' ", ;kow, E. I., 1.ur Imll" " ("I" kilu"l1 <"i'K" ,b "" ..
" "'P''' '',I(' ,' " .... " "ll"''''''. TI ... ",I" ,f. C<"I::"""" 7.1, 1m 2.
n .. au" Tr.,t"lrir. J. ' Efh1 ,,/ .. " i' "I'" '' 1;. " lr;, ""'l"cl;,W',
(:" . 29, .] W' 12. m-.:";.
I;;,,,,],,] ... E., "",I A. 1) ",.."" "1",,,,1("" ,, 1.1' ,lie
d,, Wart ,, ... 0 """",'. 1.1>..1 ... , /;2, H13I,
}: rkh ,," . It. : /lr .d s""'''Y "f hYI'"" t''''' ' M. II,. ,,,
1\),1.!.
---: 1l )'I"""'is: g"n"'al ' c,Iew. Du. /I'erv. $9,lr"" Z:13-1Il, llJlI .
- - : IIYI'"ns i, in ,,,,,,lid,,,,, M. CIi ... Nor/l. " ",e, k ", 28: 61!).I152.
1014.
- : llyl'''OI;c l"yd I' K' r3I'Y' .II . r ll ... ",,,,/I, AIIOr. I,n. 32: 571
583, Hl-IIi.
---, a m! U.'p< ... , I. 1'.: Ti,ne d i"(O,, ioll in hnH",i . /1,,11. Grorgc-
' ''''."11 J/. (."clllcr, / ;5(J.AA, I!!SO.
---, li",, /)istortk", In "YI"" ""', ]I,lli .. """ , William, &
''''.
E", I;,,1,', J.: ,\ "''''IC.i."" i ll I ,,,/ia Qlul iI. r'defiCltI AI,/>ikn'um h' S," -
/!,"'y """ "'",lidlle. 1",,<1011, 1 M6.
- , Me.",cri. ", ill /Julia. lI artf.".", SHa. A"dr", all,l Son, 1850,
---, MC'/lIc.i. ", ill S'IT/!c' 9 ",,,/ 'lie r.a(lirol "",!lira/i"" in S,,,.
gr. y 011(1 ,1/",/id ",.. " ",,/onl, 1951.
--; .\I rJIlINi" " /11 I",/io, r >lyMe. IJr . C"., 190"2.
.. ",b , r:. II. : 1I!11'''''';' '''' N .. " , Yorl. 1) "lIo", I W:"I.
F.. l ri", J,: II YI' ''", i, a. a '"l'l""Ii,''' . 1,,'a, m<:111 i ll
11.0/.(' (.".dall. I !ro. , HJ. II.
J. K" and Upt"", II . It: in ,nedi"".! practice.
I .M.A. r:""' glo, 31: 11- 12, I W8.
L. II ., and !'ishe r, C.: EXI" ', iIlI<'IIlnl 10 dn."a", l"Y-
,hology Ihrough II.<e of IoYI'" os is. 1" '1'"/I<I<lIw'!I' . Q''''' /., 12: 202.215,
19 13.
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19$156.
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notlc "'1(""';''''' J. I'>'C<f'. (> ,11 ,'"" n .... U17, 4 13-4.111. 1919-
Gill, M. M.: SIM,nln,,,.,,,, ,," 1"<1"<"1 1,,,, or "rl"K'S", 11 .. 11.
MtJI"IN/:,'-' CII . .. 12: 41-111. I!J
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1951.
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- .... d C.oI ..... , K. : ' 1 ...... 1" .. of hy/ "M";S in 110" .... ' t of
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--, " YJI' oosis In lkr'lIdl. II' d"lIC}'t,. 102: 200, 1930.
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---, '11"'faI",,' lic hYI" MlSis. J, 1\',..... l Mr"l. m.,. 116:
l Ull.
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---: IIYI"" ... i. /" A,'/"'W. l.o".tol! , Ikil!"' ''''''''. 1955.
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Maso", .... A.: Sms,''Y ",,,I ... I'n""";" ""e,l/.r,"', 10:29&299, 1955.
- : A CaS(' "f C<'''J:' "i!al i,lolb),,,if,,.-,,, ",)'II"",I""oio of broe
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19.'H.
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.. lk'i,,1<" . ... . M .. ""t! K: U"!<'1S""],,,nscn "ocr die
S"I:.",-s! inh .. loa"tll""s ,k, War,." ', /)",mnl. 7.1 .. .,1 ... , 62: 6:)68, 19$1.
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26: 1>0...,., IU5ll.
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' 008.
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Am. J. Mell . 5: 857-878. IlMS.
---: Mmtal "'WSlioo f a" .iol i" .,.,...tIONia.
II: 472, Hl-IS.
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12: l .5Q. l f).5. 19-12.
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Qt"",., 24; 1950.
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modem IIrI! . J . .11(,1. IIYI'" 11' /IIler: "5B.59.
Sc:04I, M. J.: ,J,-. " LoIogit1l 1 Ihe ... p). North..,.." "'cd.,
58: 701.i06, IQW.
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Mrd., 12: J./j). 1!>7. 105O.
Sidis. II.: P.,..lwl"I!JI of Suggr>l"",. Nt"W Y<lfk. "1'1",",on.1910.
S;' ... II . II .. and 1.1",1",,-rs, I).: ,0( ..... 1< by 11""
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<lftluo>. 1'.,..'''''''''''';'' .I/(d., VIII. lI, No. 4; p. IIl4O.
StoI. "',I .... J.: ,...,b' IMIIN Q",l ThmJ,'Y 'n Iknl"',,_
Nrw " "'., 11.ilu5<.>!lI,k .. l l.ihnry. I!).'IO.
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8rit, M. J., 2: 411 ... 1111, 19-19.
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.nd J'loeu'''''!;rIphic .. .....w. '" h)"I"""is. Am. ' . ..
6fJ: 113. 19>..-I.
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Tn, .. , N. M,: c",, 'rol In h)' p,oHe tt'gousion sla' cs.
Si'1e0JU. lIO, 58'1-58I. 111-19.
_ : .. ,;., hyp lOOn. II,'nII. " ... . 1. b 67:37$.376,
''''.
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"'I:"'ss;o" an,1 1",]" ...... 1 ",",,,I1,,,,a. ".'es. J: 252.2tl3,
1951.
Ulima". M.: 11," 1'<" .,,, 1 ... wnd del:"'" b",,,, induced "",1" r
hypnosl.. ,,"', I . 1!'y<'I,."., lro:!I3O. 10.1647.
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1', ra. 222: ).I()"14G, l!l_m.
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"", .... tle 1Ji .. Nrw J>h llo$"l'hi<';J.1 1956.
F. ",,, hyl" .... ;.'" ' 0 M.,</r ,,, .IIn/iel" ... 21: :1(
314, 1\W.
Wall;" .. J. C., I/y/_/":r<J/,, 01 W .. , N .. ",.".. ",1. I . N, ... \ ', ... 1:.
n ... ",1.1. U)r!).
Wltson. C. I' .: l'rcl ,mlnaty .IIKly of h)1_'l.:Ibility 0/ 1",)"('1>01;': pa.
tients. 1'.""lIiol. QuIIn . !;l, 6S7.006. 1!U!l.
A.' lIypt'OllM. New y .... k. Wia.,. 1955.
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\V, .. ! , L J.: Effect, of hrpnr>t ic ... tio,, no 1'"ln ,.....,..,,,Inn on.!
. !:"k."k- . kin I\ . .If ..... "'d, . "'r"",I. U I'$y<:',id,., 68: S49-
500,
Wi .... h. J. I" I,,,,,J:,, . 1)("'101. 1()(J: 23-1,
Hm.
W"I! .. I. It. : . N.,,, Yo.k. (;"",.. " SINUon, 11)..15.
- " lI ,-pnotic " ,'p'"-illl<',,ts in l"y,-I,o<"",aHl' "",Jid ,.... 1'.'./"'""
""." . I /rd . 9: 3.')7..3-12. 19.17.
---: \ ',,1. I. Nt ..... Yo.l , r:''''K' " Strano .. , 19-18.
Y"al('''', C. 1... 8",1 FlIrd, W. L : 1:1"",):('$ III in
."hit,-I' lIIKI,., h)'J" .... i . Di . Ne,." 9. HX).J!.I2, J9-IM.
Y"lIod<"'" II .: 11)'1''''''';<: it. liS': .,,,l lim;!nl;"", I" "",,1;.-;,..,. J. !loJl.
1, .. 1. I'"b. 1/(,,,11/, 0& . 1-1: 35-1300, ]!l51.
" ... '('lel , .'\.: IIn",,,llK'IOI'Y ill , ...... , of am".",i<I M,1ll .uiciJc atlt-'"p!.
J's'J"J.iul. Q,""'" 2.i: 4&1-400, 1951.
A
A" .. ""IO". M .. I:IB
An,h,a,,""',. J .. 1'1.5
Ami""",. C ..
Amoid. I I. 1IIl.

1I000lnuon. , 1
& 0'00. 1 . K. ]:1.5.
]kll""". II ..
lWmhtln,. . 6.7. 1M
111 .... 1. A .. 1M
1Ii.d. II . 1:1.5
IIlotk. 8 , 1M
1Iohc-o,. G. c., 1:15
"",,100" . J .. 100. ]:1.5
lIonk.",. J.. 1M
fIoulft. C . 100. 135
U .. kI. Jan .... 5. 13.'1
IInodt, 1\., 99. 135
lin...... 113
AUTlion I NDEX
))
lid ' ''. J. II., k2
..
1",101, , li Z
I),,,,, ... II. ,\1 .. I I 1 'III
1>.01",11_, K I 1:17
1),,,,1 .. , . 113
};I..t,o.n.II., 1:l7. 141
t:I .... ,IoI .. , K. 117, HU
I . L_. M. 11 .. 11, 91. 1:l7
t:""II<-, 5. 137
C. II., 137
E,I.I". , .. 101. ]:)7
F
B.n_. M, 1:Jd., 1:ltl 13'l
t .......... J. K . 117. 140
) .. ,hN. L. It ., 137
'-""" ,7
t'..., .. C, II., I:r:
t'bl. . C . 137
II......... .7, 136. 138
II ....... ". \1' .. 130
lI,u,,,,,,,,,,,, O . 1311
II" ..... M. A .. 1'1(1. 138
lI ock)',)'. W .. 130
II, .. "" K W . 138
Bullo ... II., 136
_c
(;],,10 ....... I) .. 1011. 142
U",,,"", 6
Ch.,,!,""' ;"" . 7
CIoo, L_. 112
c..t.en . .. . , 107. 138
eon_, J. 11 ., 136
C...",..... 1_ t'" 136
c...",; )'. E, 99, 136
' <S
t,onJ. \1'. I . , 1311. IH
t .. ,,1. S. C . 137. I :l<J
.. " ,,,1, Si"mUl"I. 7. 8. 136, 138
t""oIiCT, C., 138, 111
G
1311, 138
Cill . '\1. , 1'10. 1311
II e .. I n . I'l/I
c ... ,1, I I. . 107. ICIfj. 138
C:..to ... II. K. " . I,ll;
A. II . 0"'
(:'...-on. II. II., I "
C" .... " .. ". , 7
'"
In SUn nnd m ........
II
Ir. dr .. ltt I . It .. 1.'111
It ....., IU. 1I 3
1I ." ly. . 11-1
IId"k .... n. !Ii
11.1; II .. lUI, 1:vI
11' 11>1


lI"n .. "", tl., 13')
II,w.", I. S .. 11<)
11oK.", M .. 13U
11,,11. C. I ... 1'l4
)
Iorut-,. . U3
1.''''. I'. M. .. 1:19
1. ,1 .. 1. , . I' . 1:19
It .. 1:19
l our" .. ". M. ll " 1:15. 139
n. 11 139
n "" I"" M. K. 1:19
M. \' .. 10.:1. 1011. 1311
1',,11'1". H. 1' . 1:19
K"",oo, II'. S . I,ll\, 137. 1311
Kuhlm. n, 1'. W . 143
L
I ..... lcnh<l ....... 113
I...c.-. 1 _ M .. 135, 140
t....k. Ai .. 104(1
1.ld". ul It . 6. 1. 14(1
U"dc II. N . HO
II . 1\'. 137. 140
l .u,..n..,J",. II .. 140
M
Al I.J!'">ct. It. I' . 140
M>hcsi. 11 2
Ala""" 112
M,..,.,,,,. 1... 140
AI . "",. It . It . 100. 107. HO
McDor..kI. It. E. 104(1
M, I_n. 1ft. 1<. 1M. 141
Me. , ... It .. It
Men",.., I.;". , . It . M. 111'. 110
h , l. Ill. 1:)11. uo
.. '. 'I.'.
M,d,..-I. It , M., Itu
M ..... It . It . 110
Mull. It . H "
o
OI .. , .... M . ..... W. 1M. 138. 141
0.,.-1. ,7
O""".t.""I. It .
" I, J..,. It . 111
, ........ It. C., 11 2. 141
1. Uie. t . It .. 8. 100. 141
11u"L1, . H. , . HI
Q
Qo, ;"by, 1"'10 ... . . 1
"
1I ... :,.. .. l y. lI . II .. 141
]\,odr. 1'. 1 ... UO, 141 . H3
m",,1<o. II. II .. HI
11'>1(" """. , 114
1I""'n, II .. 8. 14 1
110.,..."",; S .. HI ,
ll ...... ,d .. ,g./._. It _. 111
11011"""". 1.. HZ
s
Sock:, W. T,
s..hIJ",n. 112
50, ..,.,. I ...
Sa,._.S .. 141
SIIfI';n. 112
S<-!o;!.k I' . 8. IH
Sch;",J"". H .. IH
Sch-':. , . . !I, 10'1, HZ
S<how, lh". I. M, 113, 142
SM,. M. I . 141
So ..... I'. Y. 11 . l1li. IU
M1)"<,. II . 1:111. 141
lOd ... II . IH
_ ..... .( :101 ..... Ius, IU
Sl_' . W. II 141
I. II .
. 1
!>I.,. .... M . 10
St.,oI>.._. C. 141
SWko, I . 110. 1m. IU
SoOl..,.", ... I , 14J
So ....... K. II 14:1
T
T.lb<n. C. A .. 140. It l . It 3
T.dU J . It'
True. H. 143
u
-
..
v
.... ft K I . 11 2. ,n
...... h. II .... 4. B. 141
w
WOII "". / . C .
w., ....... C. I' .. 143
...... U, ... ,lo"' .... ,I. . B. 14.1
......... I. ' , 8l,I U
WI" .... , I. u. Itj
w ...... L. A., II, Itt
,
v_. Col... 1M. 144
V ....... II. I ..
Z
A. 144
Zdw. li t
SUBJECf INDEX
A
h>l"IIA'" 13
AhllIor ............. d-s/ot .. 100
-......5I"M, vi 1 .. , .........
, ...... ,.,.. I I
.., .. _ ............. 11
AI .... O<IIoo>. 01. o:l
.. 'Ioh .............. ,,k.w'. II-l
.. _oI.IIO
-ion->o ...... .,.. II"
........ .-.....100.12 . 123
...... hiol"')' IIIw'rnll" 1 21.1 23
Ap 01 1'01 ..... In hn-. n
r.
doiooo...!1
,....-, ..... ,.,.,.u...l. !7
Ap ... .,......w... ... 1,,'_k-,bI. 14
..... "'."" 01. r. .
100 ... I, ' lnl .. U
AII..-o ............ 114. '1.5
.. "' .... , ....... pnoIk- """'*'" 114
..... , .......... 01 1'''''lr. IH ' IS
' '''., ...... ' 01. 113
All", .", 11 4
...... 01 .",1_.01 .......,. ...
'"
AI"'FJIt .....,,_. lit
.!"", 01 " ll_ ... ..... J
100 ...00;1, .. Ilk<Jlc ..
'"
AIir,1t' .-MI. 113
... 1.0",,,,,., .. ""'_ .... 10<1 .... 113
Am,""., ...... 82
hll" ...... , .. IliI
AoaI,'OIo 01.....-- .... .... 107
................ . 07
A...:J,' k-olln<lPl. U
''''HJI'I.tion 01 1,"'1<,,1'. "'0<1"""
U .
A ... I) . .... I u...o.y ... 10
A .......... 1l!
..,. dft,ot h,_", __ ..... C
A_II .. >I ntI .""' ....... 13
A"'-"".k- ..... ' ..... 114
-...., .. 01 PO,. , .... !oct"" 11 4
"".'.' ''''''. II ...... y ,I,
A ,.y. Ic .... -. lUll
t'I,d'" .. n-. ...... ""'''' ....... IDe
A,.....,., ... 'u ..... ..,.. lJ !. IJS
AppIM .... 1oa I" do''' .... oIow, 111.5- r II
... 1.' .... 01 ,'n",,;,_1 ond ,,0._
.ho ...... ,
AppIIrd U-!Ie
...... b. how ....... 01, ts.!Ie
In hn-.!Ie
A>lh"".
...... 1,1>1.,.,. lIIu" 129-132
_i." lJo...."' .... 120- 13f,
...... .-Ioooo.d,_ "'114
All ....... ''''''_ 01, l12-lJ '
.". d[-o ,u ..... ","" 01 ",1;",,1000. l i S
l'l'I'I'OIhW,,,oi< 112
Ly r""""'vd / 13
.. ill> __ 01 J"""'-', .......
.,."" 113
.... ........... "" """'" 113
AI ...... 1I!I, 123.12'l
, ..... 1,'''01')' Iz:I. ' 27
.....,.Iooo.d ,._ I ... \IS
A' ...... .....--)(III
, ..... _, ... J1-'l!
A"' ".,..' k- .. "" d .. wi"ll, ' .5
h, "ll""""' ""',
y. l"" 01, U
A....wo, ,-.71
B
"'" -..1_ 01 ........ _""'d
77
- ' ....... od ....
100 ",,<bolo.,., f4
10 "',.."i.''1, t4
.. ,
.. poJdooI ..... ..,.. 14
........... ""'-.n
""' ........... ... I _ ...... I. ... n
""""'" ... 1'roI ....... .
h,--. ... ...!r 01. ,
1111>' ............. '500. HJ!I
1'1' ."",,,,11, ...
'I ...,., h' 1,)'1'."''' I I>-:Ij)
,I hH Ok I
. ... III-!fl
Dr, / ....... 4 .\
............ , .", .......... .......
....... i .....
...-.I .... ..t """ .......... ..,"" .. .... .\
100 .. , ... .,... ... ......- h,.,......bot>,
,
II ........... 1)'. 82
11._1< In. S2
lI..,.".r.7
.oo .t h"""""",lys1o . nd I.",.,.. 7
lI .......... idn>Ol ,""""". "".,,,...,,,.t. 110
rih 110
11 ....... "..,.- .... l ot
Io)ptooti< lot
c
(' ... talk! ""'""""". _
..... nk ........ 50
hy "",,,1,0..1 ),,,lIIOIIl ... .5G80
11,,,lIolio.,, 01. oW
"""h"d of U". 80
",11<1 ... ,..1". W
Co' ol<..-r.IK htlWlOlI< ""'. IS
__ ....
n..""". J<-.
'-'
...... _10_..-1 ..
a...,"'.ot!< ,.7
.)'\I000I0. _ .... 7
... ... .-.-. 7
ChoIte oI.......w.ln hll'".)tI .... I'I'.
..... , .... 1".", ""I;"nt'. h e!. "
C .. ",,,,,IoI,'. ncrll ...... '" 1"""''''''' . M
.... " In ro..57
Cood;t ...... I. . 18
......,._1 . 18
."....- 01. 18

.. '" ...
...
..... loIl;or .... til
('_ . ....... __ ... _ of . )1 .......
.... 1 .. h""" _ IU.I>I
wi'" <'kI<rfr ro' ...... ",
o Rh I ... ...... I< I"'''"'. ' \/J
,," h I'''''hoo k" ,,,'.n', 111
...t,I. 1).' ,
h) .... ... '.M
...., .... ;,odi ..... , ,"ilIt. .. " Ioo ,
.. ;"" 01 , .. ' 1" htl ......... t9
Iu "" .. ,_"'. too. l1li
,.I ... r ... .-.. .....
c.. ....... .50
_ of .... ............. M
.. ;1<0; ... ...!"" ... . ;,_ "'MI, s.<
I" h ... oI.l .... lie
a...""""" .11 ... 1 .... 117
..... "h of .' ..... rll"'" 01
fo<lo<$. \11
CuI.nco". ncun>Ol llII
10<1_ ...,...Iop ..... <01. IltI
.. _ oIl",M' , .. . .. ,"",",
sil ___ \Ifj
c.,t. 0 .. MOOY'TT.II!.4\ 110
10)..-, ... M<3l
;, 110
o
IJKtnotd dis." ... Ubllilr. Iro h",,_
.101 Il

In ",,,,I
"'"l"" .... oIl".ull. I I
1).']'III.d" .. ,,,,,,,,"'It ''''''' 81
to .... , .. I"''''''' witl. .)'f'HUIio
"'.)1-. :0.71

""."",,', ">4,, 1 ... 71
__ 11
-"
...... h<;l '" 01. 71
..... ,,' ...... of. 71
toL<odk" ..... ot 1"''''' '''. 11
1001, WY, 110
In" .. _ ..... If'"
_ .... In. J(t\l.l HI
-... ........... 114
"",""G< ..... pordoI< 1-. I.,
".
u.._tl,b. ,..........., ol,lk\
.. ..,. ... <_1 ..... kh. Q,
/) ... _iUo,_ ..
, ............ "' "'I'''*" r .. , .... Io, 11 4
''''''''''01""1,,. .i
t
",
lor .... ....., 9.'1
' __ "-'\19
poyroi< ''',n'", I ... II!!
pi ... .. , .. !iO;'
... , ... : ... , ,.......""' ..... 1M
.... 1. 1.)'PO""'" 1M
1_,,,,,,,,..<>010 "-",, .... ..-1 dot,.
po........... <>I. I(IS
.... " t.n-................. III.'!
1)< ........... wi,,, .. """, ...........
WolDt
---
del. """,,. 1(1)
Inlod_ ... __ .u.......,., WI
neelr ioe. iIII
.............. 100
j>D>noId 1< ...... "' ..... 100
........ ' ....... 100
.,hoi ..... 9'J
P, ..... ni<. 1(11
,;.,.I, 101
'_ii,,, .. .... """ til
of ,,,,,,,,,,,'ri" '" 00
I Iif<><1 M'Q<>I-. ....,.1;,._ --.l ...

and ,.,...;. ........... ",j ,,"'iI1I
k .... uo;" eo
.,.,,,_.,,.! to.,. ....... , fill)
of _,-.. I nil", Of ""pl .
I ...
.... _ .. ..... I ......" or po ....
..
',-nul ....t 1 .. PIO
... ............ ' ............. "
... _"ri ... 'IwMq ..... ar
,.11<1 of """"",'" .......... 811
-.11. .. of. SI
l>ifftt .,....,._ 81
01>1' "", ' 0, 81
1_ . -';0-. ,-.1000 . ,1iO.o3
100 -. ...... .. -..1;.
-."
0;-, -..;f .... u.... J. 10:1
.. pold .... .......... 102
In "n"'''' ....... 18
w .. <>I. 18
., ... , _ .... , ... .,..,. U
I), ,,, ."r h.h ........ ,,, "rr-
_10 ....... 1'
- .... __ t.", , ....
>:
... '""' ..... .. ..hoti ... oI. l0:5
wMh 1')1."" .. ....... -4""'. 1m
......",,, ... I". I ...... 1"7
rib w;
un
..... ... '''' .. ' 50' ...... 117
.. .s .... IIII-Wl
..... ,_"" ... Ill!
by -""'ci" ."" poyclII ..
IrI.I. WI
tI ___ ond
__ l1li-111
.... 11 .. ...... ,. 00
orW;...,Joip of. U6
... ......., .. b,.-t....- >I'. t l
Proto., ;,., I"""'''''' 21
r."'."-o. M. II a
ion-""'. _ .... .
h)l"""lo. ,k.rI" ...... 1 ,",,,,, "'. IU
1(.,..1 ......... ,,,,o.l,,,,,,,,, 01.
II-'> l'n_1r .. "",-..1000..
..... Hili
'""fl, ........ '" hrpnnolo In. 108
"..odoiI<. I" . J ......... $
bour' .. .!..,. llti1b!. SoddY.
.
In ""IIY. 5
" .. hiLil-..... , ... '" oJ. Ill!
'" ,,,,d,I.I .... ,,,!lI'I
r.,.. ,,,,,100.
poo.itiooo of ............. .u
poilU ... of '''"'>Io ... n .... $2
"'<1.1 ...... <>1 at " ... I,,,"., ... .u
r.,.. ,,_ 110 ......... 47
... .....- _10 ""rio ... 47
y
" __ .1
h",.,... u .. of. 7
'" >lin <Ii ......... 7
'""" '"
t r, ,,"""""'" 01. $

'.-.1. 1
1,,, ..... 1 "'" 1
..... ' 10.,. 1 ,Ii" ... IS
........ row "')' ... 1." 0,'"
. ... _ 01 .'_"" In ..... ,*"","""
,!!<tID'. 1111 117
.. " .. uf. 116
... ),1_1< .W" .. h h>. 116
C
( ;"Iv ....., . kln ''''"'''''. 83
... 01.83
hy I>}--"", ........ Iuo 01 ._

dI 1 01 "wo""l< ..... 83
c..tuo.". t; .. 8
_ 01.'
Gn' ;kol ...... r.n-ie " ..... IS
,.,._1", .,,1.,,;.0100, to. IS
C,.,..","n. 1
. ,"""'"' .... 01, 7
bo_dl....-.7
C"......, !.,,-. 7778
H
.. old to 1 .... p<1' 1"'_'
" -
........ _oI.T1
10\ , Ik<po T1
Ia ........ ' oIocIo ",,,,,de . T1
.... 1" di,oI<>. 71
.. ........ 01 1....Io<1.IaoI"'" ,00<1
<oootIit1orol"" 71
n .... 01 I ........ """""-Iaor 100, T1
II...! Io>iI ........... $
111o.Ina_ "_100 .. :sT, M. .19. 40.
t hnooo'" ._1< ",U",,1orr, 101
Ikw.li ... , 10<1 ..... \III
_,""- 1 ..... 11'1 .111<- 'n _ ..
-.. dh ... "J,.,., l1li
In .. ...,.,, ,11..-..... \lII
l ion.. w. T. '
h)lOlOOolo. .... 01.'
II"""" oImr"-' . 118-1
....., 11I".".noo,
II....,... 1i"'I,. . pruJ ... ,,,-,,, 01, 11)1
...... h,-I _I< ...-..... II
1IrfJ'<"> _. ronI .. ,rI, 110
to,. h)-.-.'" 110
III ....... ,rI 10)1><...r .. 3
- .,
"-,,,,,,,,,, 01 ....,., ................

C.--". $
01..,... 01 __ . $
lI ..... .. 3
............ 3
........ , 1>0. fnm 3
........ 1 n .. p .... I0 ... 3
1l )1Wfbkl.-..lo.II9. 108
d<d 01 h.....-In. 106
pood,,,",,, I.,. p!)'<-t.Ic .... ...."" 99
11'1",,,10,..01011, ,,,. \lII
...... lIS
moo ..... 100 .......... . n_.bilior,
M
1I)1l1OOO1>Ol"",,. 811-8&. \111.93
_ "'11_ 113
.. dirt '1'1--" 10 ...t. __
-......
II .t....t ..... la l"'le,,!'.
.. ""10M. 00. 9:l
d<-InItion .,I, 88
_,01i00i """""'II .oot_1< .It .....
I .... GI
41.46 -
.1"""". dl,

... mrpOl_ wI.b, :Ie
lIay l ...... . 114
. _ <_I '1 _Ill, 114
lilY I ......... 01, 11 2
1' h)I ,,""1< '''U''ltlorr. 112
II...-" .. V . "..r ..... "'" 01,
11-..1> ___
lI_tIor .... w ..... "'" 01,
11 ..... ,011<000 ........... " ..... 01 ",.. .. ..-..1
.-....,.1 Gl
P"rr-< oI.IiII.1I\I
....... 01 1"' .'''''' .... 1).""1 1'""'"'
. .. Itt. 89
_ 01 lot ............. "' ...

-
'"
IR SUn -' A/1 .. /III: m..--.
" ,
II" ,') .. __ ' ",.110
"_,,,, ,!It.o<701. !!IIM
__ 1S1 I::'l
__ ... "",. 111. 1t-1
1, C. S. .. ' ... et. 1M, Ill. (;G,.
tn, " 11). 71, 711, IiO. fI2. M.. ..
00, II'!, I/.l, IN, IIJ
......"t-.. of. 100 E"" .... '
-n ..... , .. I Joo,
""W
......... " ' .... ... 10.00
.1>1 ...... , t.,. .",'ito' ......... 100 ... IJ7
""""' ...... ,>oII .. "f. bIo... . ,,01
, .... ... Itll. 00
..... ..,.'k .. ..r '''. 70
1U
-.1; ...... 711
..... "
II ... 01 wuod. li
........m.. .m.",,- In, 19
__ .t ___ .. _ """""" Joo,
a
... ...,."......... 10 .di<I 01 ..dQI
.,....-..
................ 01 In d;oInt<ynIl"fl .....
..... &
. linoiNliooo 01 "'" ,,"to, .. In
I ...... "",,,..s; ... --. T7
01 paI_ .. , ........
'i\Ot<.71
In ... paI< <II ......... !IO
mlnl .. ,I. ln. ",,. ......... lotion of,
W
1nI<1II ... """ 01, ... 1<, 5.'!
.. , .... """ ..... >I. , .. .II ......... 68
... ,u...bio ...... 1<1 <krm>1o-
IocI<oI , ..... 1')'. 8!1
.. _ ........
.......... dioe-, .
-""...-,-
l",,-,", 'lit. t ', ... ,s
.......t ... . "dl_ ... al .. _" In
,,"1<Ip.M1on '" i ...
0( ... ,1<",,,, tIS
.,Iu ...... -..I 1 ...... 111. 10
P"l, f """"",,' f ..... ", 1M, Ib
...... liI<oI_ , .. _ of, os
"""'_ ,_ 00
_01 vi. tn
__ .. , ... m
... ........... ........
--.......... ""
",.". ro,""'-" .-- Joo,
'"
........... """-- -..........
'"
.... , ..... 1'h ........... ........... M
OJ ...... ... , .. -,0140 ........ 10, ....
1""-"1'" ' " "","01,,. .. """' ... -!<ow
$-I
,h<,.,.,,'k " .... 01.
.. ... Ii<'.1 1", .... 1"" .
" ", .. , . 1, .. ,J. (l.I
104., 01 __ do .. "",,,,,
11000 of. 70
__ .... In. /1$
"-"'''''' ,."',010,, ....... 79
_ .. . '-.. .. ...
_ 01 "" ,,,.. J-t:.Jall<-.
_01. 1 ........ 0.-. 5
_of.""LkI_ ....
_ of. hr ","",_ iI<nI/oriM,.'
_ 01 '" .Ik,_ ... I ....... . ,,,1<'11

Ol ... 01 n ... l;no, k. , " i , I,.
..11; .. ,500 by Ill!
v. I, ... 01 1 1 .... '". IJ7
.. , kIo> ",,,1, 6.\
, ..... ". tI:I
U_'".6S
n ... N ..... ""
"in _'<r", M
1I).,...u, .. , .... 01. 10!l
11...-, .. ,.,..... 01 _"".-. ....
l.olIooooIoI"fI

tIIi<f ... .. oI. 11
...... 0I .... .... 11
IIn_. I ...... , ....... "'""
di .. 117
""'P''''' I . 117
IIn_ ,,,,,,,,-,",,, ..,. """,,,",,<e 1<'Iu
.,"'" ' cdlAiQ ..... :rr
111 ... , ,,,,,, "'-'Inll. :rr
71
..... vi po ...... too. 71
11..-1&. """_.1.
11)1_" k' I .... , ... "' .. .woo ...
Ull ",I",." ..
.-.I.,...,""". .... r .... ...... :lI!
11)_"'" ..... "' " ' 1"""" .... IIII-
'"
10 , ............... J'O';,'
lI)l""'<ok, _ 01 , 8
" 1""" 8
f .... "uJy DI dy ....... 01 ....... den.
'"
in .Ii ......... N ........ ....
' 00
.. ..m . ..- DI. 103
10 .......... "', .. _.
'n ".,. f ........ d.-m,o'_., IOJ
10 W .. 1d W .. /J
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